See hugger-mugger on Wiktionary
Download JSON data for hugger-mugger meaning in All languages combined (12.5kB)
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"ref": "1942, Rebecca West, Black Lamb and Grey Falcon, Canongate, published 2006, page 990",
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"English terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"English terms with unknown etymologies",
"English uncountable nouns",
"English verbs"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en"
},
"expansion": "Unknown",
"name": "unk"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "und",
"2": "cuggermugger",
"3": "",
"4": "a whispering, a low-voiced gossiping"
},
"expansion": "cuggermugger (“a whispering, a low-voiced gossiping”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ga",
"3": "cogair",
"4": "",
"5": "whisper"
},
"expansion": "Irish cogair (“whisper”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "mjugg"
},
"expansion": "Swedish mjugg",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Unknown; perhaps from Anglo-Irish cuggermugger (“a whispering, a low-voiced gossiping”), from Irish cogair (“whisper”). Compare also Swedish mjugg.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "-",
"nolinkhead": "1"
},
"expansion": "hugger-mugger (uncountable)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English terms with archaic senses"
],
"glosses": [
"Secrecy."
],
"links": [
[
"Secrecy",
"secrecy"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(archaic) Secrecy."
],
"tags": [
"archaic",
"uncountable"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1942, Rebecca West, Black Lamb and Grey Falcon, Canongate, published 2006, page 990",
"text": "As we passed through the quadrangle the church was glowing more brightly than a pearl, like a lily in strong sunlight, in spite of all the scaffolding and hugger-mugger.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"ref": "2013 September 10, Michiko Kakutani, “A Calamity Tailor-Made for Internet Conspiracy Theories”, in New York Times",
"text": "Portentous events and lots of huggermugger quickly proliferate, as they always in Pynchon-land: a dead body turns up near the pool in a famous Upper West Side building; […]",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Disorder."
],
"links": [
[
"Disorder",
"disorder"
]
],
"tags": [
"uncountable"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈhʌɡ.əˌmʌɡ.ə/",
"tags": [
"UK"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˌhʌɡ.əˈmʌɡ.ə/",
"tags": [
"UK"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈhʌɡ.ɚˌmʌɡ.ɚ/",
"tags": [
"US"
]
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-hugger-mugger.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/4/45/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-hugger-mugger.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-hugger-mugger.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/4/45/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-hugger-mugger.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-hugger-mugger.wav.ogg",
"tags": [
"Southern-England"
],
"text": "Audio (Southern England)"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "huggermugger"
}
],
"word": "hugger-mugger"
}
{
"categories": [
"English 4-syllable words",
"English adjectives",
"English adverbs",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English entries with language name categories using raw markup",
"English lemmas",
"English multiword terms",
"English nouns",
"English reduplications",
"English rhyming phrases",
"English terms derived from Irish",
"English terms with IPA pronunciation",
"English terms with audio links",
"English terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"English terms with unknown etymologies",
"English uncountable nouns",
"English verbs"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en"
},
"expansion": "Unknown",
"name": "unk"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "und",
"2": "cuggermugger",
"3": "",
"4": "a whispering, a low-voiced gossiping"
},
"expansion": "cuggermugger (“a whispering, a low-voiced gossiping”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ga",
"3": "cogair",
"4": "",
"5": "whisper"
},
"expansion": "Irish cogair (“whisper”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "mjugg"
},
"expansion": "Swedish mjugg",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Unknown; perhaps from Anglo-Irish cuggermugger (“a whispering, a low-voiced gossiping”), from Irish cogair (“whisper”). Compare also Swedish mjugg.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "more hugger-mugger",
"tags": [
"comparative"
]
},
{
"form": "most hugger-mugger",
"tags": [
"superlative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"nolinkhead": "1"
},
"expansion": "hugger-mugger (comparative more hugger-mugger, superlative most hugger-mugger)",
"name": "en-adv"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "adv",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"Secretly."
],
"links": [
[
"Secretly",
"secretly"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"Confusedly, in a muddle."
],
"links": [
[
"Confusedly",
"confusedly"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈhʌɡ.əˌmʌɡ.ə/",
"tags": [
"UK"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˌhʌɡ.əˈmʌɡ.ə/",
"tags": [
"UK"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈhʌɡ.ɚˌmʌɡ.ɚ/",
"tags": [
"US"
]
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-hugger-mugger.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/4/45/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-hugger-mugger.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-hugger-mugger.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/4/45/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-hugger-mugger.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-hugger-mugger.wav.ogg",
"tags": [
"Southern-England"
],
"text": "Audio (Southern England)"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "huggermugger"
}
],
"word": "hugger-mugger"
}
{
"categories": [
"English 4-syllable words",
"English adjectives",
"English adverbs",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English entries with language name categories using raw markup",
"English lemmas",
"English multiword terms",
"English nouns",
"English reduplications",
"English rhyming phrases",
"English terms derived from Irish",
"English terms with IPA pronunciation",
"English terms with audio links",
"English terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"English terms with unknown etymologies",
"English uncountable nouns",
"English verbs"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en"
},
"expansion": "Unknown",
"name": "unk"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "und",
"2": "cuggermugger",
"3": "",
"4": "a whispering, a low-voiced gossiping"
},
"expansion": "cuggermugger (“a whispering, a low-voiced gossiping”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ga",
"3": "cogair",
"4": "",
"5": "whisper"
},
"expansion": "Irish cogair (“whisper”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "mjugg"
},
"expansion": "Swedish mjugg",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Unknown; perhaps from Anglo-Irish cuggermugger (“a whispering, a low-voiced gossiping”), from Irish cogair (“whisper”). Compare also Swedish mjugg.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "hugger-muggers",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "hugger-muggering",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "hugger-muggered",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "hugger-muggered",
"tags": [
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"nolinkhead": "1"
},
"expansion": "hugger-mugger (third-person singular simple present hugger-muggers, present participle hugger-muggering, simple past and past participle hugger-muggered)",
"name": "en-verb"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"To meet or act secretly."
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈhʌɡ.əˌmʌɡ.ə/",
"tags": [
"UK"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˌhʌɡ.əˈmʌɡ.ə/",
"tags": [
"UK"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈhʌɡ.ɚˌmʌɡ.ɚ/",
"tags": [
"US"
]
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-hugger-mugger.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/4/45/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-hugger-mugger.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-hugger-mugger.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/4/45/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-hugger-mugger.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-hugger-mugger.wav.ogg",
"tags": [
"Southern-England"
],
"text": "Audio (Southern England)"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "huggermugger"
}
],
"word": "hugger-mugger"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.