See houri on Wiktionary
Download JSON data for houri meaning in All languages combined (17.3kB)
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "fr",
"3": "houri"
},
"expansion": "French houri",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "fa",
"3": "حوری",
"tr": "hurî"
},
"expansion": "Persian حوری (hurî)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ar",
"3": "حُورِيّ"
},
"expansion": "Arabic حُورِيّ (ḥūriyy)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ar",
"3": "حُورِيَّة"
},
"expansion": "Arabic حُورِيَّة (ḥūriyya)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ar",
"2": "حُور"
},
"expansion": "حُور (ḥūr)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ar",
"2": "حُورٌ عِينٌ",
"t": "fair maidens, black-eyed ones"
},
"expansion": "حُورٌ عِينٌ (ḥūrun ʕīnun, “fair maidens, black-eyed ones”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ar",
"2": "أَحْوَر",
"g": "m"
},
"expansion": "أَحْوَر m (ʔaḥwar)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ar",
"2": "حَوْرَاء",
"g": "f"
},
"expansion": "حَوْرَاء f (ḥawrāʔ)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ar",
"3": "ح و ر"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From French houri, from Persian حوری (hurî), from Arabic حُورِيّ (ḥūriyy) and Arabic حُورِيَّة (ḥūriyya), adjective and feminine singulative of حُور (ḥūr) from Classical Arabic حُورٌ عِينٌ (ḥūrun ʕīnun, “fair maidens, black-eyed ones”). See أَحْوَر m (ʔaḥwar), حَوْرَاء f (ḥawrāʔ) for the base adjective.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "houris",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "houri (plural houris)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Islam",
"orig": "en:Islam",
"parents": [
"Abrahamism",
"Religion",
"Culture",
"Society",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "55 45",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Mythological creatures",
"orig": "en:Mythological creatures",
"parents": [
"Fantasy",
"Mythology",
"Fiction",
"Speculative fiction",
"Culture",
"Artistic works",
"Genres",
"Society",
"Art",
"Entertainment",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "61 39",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "People",
"orig": "en:People",
"parents": [
"Human",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "2002 January 12, Ibn Warraq, “Virgins? What virgins?”, in The Guardian",
"text": "We cannot go into the technical details of his methodology but it allows Luxenberg, to the probable horror of all Muslim males dreaming of sexual bliss in the Muslim hereafter, to conjure away the wide-eyed houris promised to the faithful in suras XLIV.54; LII.20, LV.72, and LVI.22. Luxenberg's new analysis, leaning on the Hymns of Ephrem the Syrian, yields \"white raisins\" of \"crystal clarity\" rather than doe-eyed, and ever willing virgins - the houris.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"ref": "2009, Nerina Rustomji, The Garden and the Fire: Heaven and Hell in Islamic Culture, Columbia University Press, page 114",
"text": "The repetition of material about the houri suggests that the popularization of that figure occurred as early as the ninth century and continued well into the twelfth century. By then, the houri had become a kind of metonymy for the Garden, as well as an accepted object. A new role of the houri as the superlative being of the Garden emerged through the use of traditions, and most of all the structure of the text. Al-Qadi's text provides an excellent example of the importance of the houri.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"ref": "2013, “What If…?”, in Still Smiling, performed by Teho Teardo and Blixa Bargeld",
"text": "What if in paradise there are no houris waiting? / What if but all you get are grapes, succulent grapes? / What if it's all just a mistake in the translation?",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"ref": "2017, Matthew S. Gordon, Kathryn A. Hain, Concubines and Courtesans: Women and Slavery in Islamic History, Oxford University Press, page 274",
"text": "Although the beauty of houris is described in terms of cosmic pureness and sumptuary materials, the qiyan are understood through attributes and affects. Yet, the houris have one constitutive attribute. They are fair and they have big eyes. Is the houri based on any particular model of beauty or a kind of female slave? Ibn Butlan, in his Risalafi shira'al-raqiq wa-taqlib al-abid, offers a rubric for female slaves; however, the descriptions of houris do not align with other descriptions of slaves.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A nymph in the form of a beautiful virgin supposed to dwell in Paradise for the enjoyment of the faithful."
],
"id": "en-houri-en-noun-tn0PI6TR",
"links": [
[
"nymph",
"nymph"
],
[
"virgin",
"virgin"
],
[
"dwell",
"dwell"
],
[
"Paradise",
"Paradise"
],
[
"enjoyment",
"enjoyment"
],
[
"faithful",
"faithful"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Islam) A nymph in the form of a beautiful virgin supposed to dwell in Paradise for the enjoyment of the faithful."
],
"topics": [
"Islam",
"lifestyle",
"religion"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "96 4",
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "ḥawrāʔ",
"sense": "(Islam) a nymph in the form of a beautiful virgin",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "حَوْرَاء"
},
{
"_dis1": "96 4",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "hurija",
"sense": "(Islam) a nymph in the form of a beautiful virgin",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "хурия"
},
{
"_dis1": "96 4",
"code": "rue",
"lang": "Carpathian Rusyn",
"roman": "húrija",
"sense": "(Islam) a nymph in the form of a beautiful virgin",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "гу́рія"
},
{
"_dis1": "96 4",
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "(Islam) a nymph in the form of a beautiful virgin",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "hurí"
},
{
"_dis1": "96 4",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "tiānnǚ",
"sense": "(Islam) a nymph in the form of a beautiful virgin",
"word": "天女"
},
{
"_dis1": "96 4",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "tiānxiān",
"sense": "(Islam) a nymph in the form of a beautiful virgin",
"word": "天仙"
},
{
"_dis1": "96 4",
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "(Islam) a nymph in the form of a beautiful virgin",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "huriska"
},
{
"_dis1": "96 4",
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "(Islam) a nymph in the form of a beautiful virgin",
"word": "huri"
},
{
"_dis1": "96 4",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "(Islam) a nymph in the form of a beautiful virgin",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "hoeri"
},
{
"_dis1": "96 4",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "(Islam) a nymph in the form of a beautiful virgin",
"word": "huuri"
},
{
"_dis1": "96 4",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "(Islam) a nymph in the form of a beautiful virgin",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "houri"
},
{
"_dis1": "96 4",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "(Islam) a nymph in the form of a beautiful virgin",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Huri"
},
{
"_dis1": "96 4",
"code": "hi",
"lang": "Hindi",
"roman": "hūr",
"sense": "(Islam) a nymph in the form of a beautiful virgin",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "हूर"
},
{
"_dis1": "96 4",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "(Islam) a nymph in the form of a beautiful virgin",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "uri"
},
{
"_dis1": "96 4",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "fūrī",
"sense": "(Islam) a nymph in the form of a beautiful virgin",
"word": "フーリー"
},
{
"_dis1": "96 4",
"alt": "てんにょ",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "tennyo",
"sense": "(Islam) a nymph in the form of a beautiful virgin",
"word": "天女"
},
{
"_dis1": "96 4",
"code": "kk",
"lang": "Kazakh",
"roman": "xor",
"sense": "(Islam) a nymph in the form of a beautiful virgin",
"word": "хор"
},
{
"_dis1": "96 4",
"code": "fa",
"lang": "Persian",
"roman": "huri",
"sense": "(Islam) a nymph in the form of a beautiful virgin",
"word": "حوری"
},
{
"_dis1": "96 4",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "(Islam) a nymph in the form of a beautiful virgin",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "hurysa"
},
{
"_dis1": "96 4",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "(Islam) a nymph in the form of a beautiful virgin",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "húri"
},
{
"_dis1": "96 4",
"code": "pa",
"lang": "Punjabi",
"roman": "hūr",
"sense": "(Islam) a nymph in the form of a beautiful virgin",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "ਹੂਰ"
},
{
"_dis1": "96 4",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "gúrija",
"sense": "(Islam) a nymph in the form of a beautiful virgin",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "гу́рия"
},
{
"_dis1": "96 4",
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "(Islam) a nymph in the form of a beautiful virgin",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"feminine"
],
"word": "хурија"
},
{
"_dis1": "96 4",
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "(Islam) a nymph in the form of a beautiful virgin",
"tags": [
"Roman",
"feminine"
],
"word": "hurija"
},
{
"_dis1": "96 4",
"code": "sk",
"lang": "Slovak",
"sense": "(Islam) a nymph in the form of a beautiful virgin",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "huriska"
},
{
"_dis1": "96 4",
"code": "sl",
"lang": "Slovene",
"sense": "(Islam) a nymph in the form of a beautiful virgin",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "hurija"
},
{
"_dis1": "96 4",
"code": "sl",
"lang": "Slovene",
"sense": "(Islam) a nymph in the form of a beautiful virgin",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "huriska"
},
{
"_dis1": "96 4",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "(Islam) a nymph in the form of a beautiful virgin",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "hurí"
},
{
"_dis1": "96 4",
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "(Islam) a nymph in the form of a beautiful virgin",
"word": "huri"
},
{
"_dis1": "96 4",
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "(Islam) a nymph in the form of a beautiful virgin",
"word": "huri"
},
{
"_dis1": "96 4",
"code": "ug",
"lang": "Uyghur",
"roman": "hür",
"sense": "(Islam) a nymph in the form of a beautiful virgin",
"word": "ھۈر"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "28 72",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "31 69",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"parents": [
"Entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "55 45",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Mythological creatures",
"orig": "en:Mythological creatures",
"parents": [
"Fantasy",
"Mythology",
"Fiction",
"Speculative fiction",
"Culture",
"Artistic works",
"Genres",
"Society",
"Art",
"Entertainment",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Any voluptuous, beautiful woman."
],
"id": "en-houri-en-noun-OjmBx17I",
"links": [
[
"voluptuous",
"voluptuous"
],
[
"beautiful",
"beautiful"
],
[
"woman",
"woman"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(by extension) Any voluptuous, beautiful woman."
],
"tags": [
"broadly"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈhʊəɹi/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ʊəɹi"
},
{
"enpr": "ho͝o′rē"
}
],
"word": "houri"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fi",
"2": "verb form"
},
"expansion": "houri",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Finnish",
"lang_code": "fi",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "19 30 19 32",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Finnish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "houria"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of houria:\n## third-person singular past indicative\n## present active indicative connegative\n## second-person singular present imperative\n## second-person singular present active imperative connegative",
"third-person singular past indicative"
],
"id": "en-houri-fi-verb-BK91BxDh",
"links": [
[
"houria",
"houria#Finnish"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"inflection of houria:\n"
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"indicative",
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "19 30 19 32",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Finnish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "houria"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of houria:\n## third-person singular past indicative\n## present active indicative connegative\n## second-person singular present imperative\n## second-person singular present active imperative connegative",
"present active indicative connegative"
],
"id": "en-houri-fi-verb-fyMkQtPg",
"links": [
[
"houria",
"houria#Finnish"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"inflection of houria:\n"
],
"tags": [
"active",
"connegative",
"form-of",
"indicative",
"present"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "19 30 19 32",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Finnish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "houria"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of houria:\n## third-person singular past indicative\n## present active indicative connegative\n## second-person singular present imperative\n## second-person singular present active imperative connegative",
"second-person singular present imperative"
],
"id": "en-houri-fi-verb-IAuJGoMZ",
"links": [
[
"houria",
"houria#Finnish"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"inflection of houria:\n"
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"imperative",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "19 30 19 32",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Finnish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "houria"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of houria:\n## third-person singular past indicative\n## present active indicative connegative\n## second-person singular present imperative\n## second-person singular present active imperative connegative",
"second-person singular present active imperative connegative"
],
"id": "en-houri-fi-verb-7aUibqTP",
"links": [
[
"houria",
"houria#Finnish"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"inflection of houria:\n"
],
"tags": [
"active",
"connegative",
"form-of",
"imperative",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
}
],
"word": "houri"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ca",
"2": "hurí",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Catalan: hurí",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Catalan: hurí"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "houri",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ English: houri",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ English: houri"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "Huri",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ German: Huri",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ German: Huri"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "loanword",
"2": "Borrowed"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "fa",
"3": "حوری",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "hurî",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Persian حوری (hurî)",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "fa",
"3": "حوری",
"tr": "hurî"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from Persian حوری (hurî)",
"name": "bor+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "ar",
"3": "حُورِيّ"
},
"expansion": "Arabic حُورِيّ (ḥūriyy)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "ar",
"3": "حُورِيَّة"
},
"expansion": "Arabic حُورِيَّة (ḥūriyya)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ar",
"2": "حُور"
},
"expansion": "حُور (ḥūr)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ar",
"2": "حُورٌ عِينٌ",
"t": "fair maidens, black-eyed ones"
},
"expansion": "حُورٌ عِينٌ (ḥūrun ʕīnun, “fair maidens, black-eyed ones”)",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Persian حوری (hurî), from Arabic حُورِيّ (ḥūriyy) and Arabic حُورِيَّة (ḥūriyya), adjective and feminine singulative of حُور (ḥūr) from Classical Arabic حُورٌ عِينٌ (ḥūrun ʕīnun, “fair maidens, black-eyed ones”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "houris",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f"
},
"expansion": "houri f (plural houris)",
"name": "fr-noun"
}
],
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "fr",
"name": "Islam",
"orig": "fr:Islam",
"parents": [
"Abrahamism",
"Religion",
"Culture",
"Society",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "44 40 16",
"kind": "other",
"name": "French entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"houri"
],
"id": "en-houri-fr-noun-86SynTIX",
"links": [
[
"houri",
"houri#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Islam) houri"
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"topics": [
"Islam",
"lifestyle",
"religion"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "44 40 16",
"kind": "other",
"name": "French entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"harem girl, odalisque"
],
"id": "en-houri-fr-noun-3jzVvRt7",
"links": [
[
"harem",
"harem"
],
[
"girl",
"girl"
],
[
"odalisque",
"odalisque"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "44 40 16",
"kind": "other",
"name": "French entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"beauty (beautiful woman)"
],
"id": "en-houri-fr-noun-SuJy4ISH",
"links": [
[
"beauty",
"beauty"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(figurative) beauty (beautiful woman)"
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"figuratively"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/u.ʁi/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-i"
}
],
"word": "houri"
}
{
"categories": [
"English 2-syllable words",
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English terms borrowed from French",
"English terms derived from Arabic",
"English terms derived from French",
"English terms derived from Persian",
"English terms derived from the Arabic root ح و ر",
"English terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Rhymes:English/ʊəɹi",
"Rhymes:English/ʊəɹi/2 syllables",
"en:Mythological creatures",
"en:People"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "fr",
"3": "houri"
},
"expansion": "French houri",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "fa",
"3": "حوری",
"tr": "hurî"
},
"expansion": "Persian حوری (hurî)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ar",
"3": "حُورِيّ"
},
"expansion": "Arabic حُورِيّ (ḥūriyy)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ar",
"3": "حُورِيَّة"
},
"expansion": "Arabic حُورِيَّة (ḥūriyya)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ar",
"2": "حُور"
},
"expansion": "حُور (ḥūr)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ar",
"2": "حُورٌ عِينٌ",
"t": "fair maidens, black-eyed ones"
},
"expansion": "حُورٌ عِينٌ (ḥūrun ʕīnun, “fair maidens, black-eyed ones”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ar",
"2": "أَحْوَر",
"g": "m"
},
"expansion": "أَحْوَر m (ʔaḥwar)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ar",
"2": "حَوْرَاء",
"g": "f"
},
"expansion": "حَوْرَاء f (ḥawrāʔ)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ar",
"3": "ح و ر"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From French houri, from Persian حوری (hurî), from Arabic حُورِيّ (ḥūriyy) and Arabic حُورِيَّة (ḥūriyya), adjective and feminine singulative of حُور (ḥūr) from Classical Arabic حُورٌ عِينٌ (ḥūrun ʕīnun, “fair maidens, black-eyed ones”). See أَحْوَر m (ʔaḥwar), حَوْرَاء f (ḥawrāʔ) for the base adjective.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "houris",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "houri (plural houris)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English terms with quotations",
"en:Islam"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "2002 January 12, Ibn Warraq, “Virgins? What virgins?”, in The Guardian",
"text": "We cannot go into the technical details of his methodology but it allows Luxenberg, to the probable horror of all Muslim males dreaming of sexual bliss in the Muslim hereafter, to conjure away the wide-eyed houris promised to the faithful in suras XLIV.54; LII.20, LV.72, and LVI.22. Luxenberg's new analysis, leaning on the Hymns of Ephrem the Syrian, yields \"white raisins\" of \"crystal clarity\" rather than doe-eyed, and ever willing virgins - the houris.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"ref": "2009, Nerina Rustomji, The Garden and the Fire: Heaven and Hell in Islamic Culture, Columbia University Press, page 114",
"text": "The repetition of material about the houri suggests that the popularization of that figure occurred as early as the ninth century and continued well into the twelfth century. By then, the houri had become a kind of metonymy for the Garden, as well as an accepted object. A new role of the houri as the superlative being of the Garden emerged through the use of traditions, and most of all the structure of the text. Al-Qadi's text provides an excellent example of the importance of the houri.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"ref": "2013, “What If…?”, in Still Smiling, performed by Teho Teardo and Blixa Bargeld",
"text": "What if in paradise there are no houris waiting? / What if but all you get are grapes, succulent grapes? / What if it's all just a mistake in the translation?",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"ref": "2017, Matthew S. Gordon, Kathryn A. Hain, Concubines and Courtesans: Women and Slavery in Islamic History, Oxford University Press, page 274",
"text": "Although the beauty of houris is described in terms of cosmic pureness and sumptuary materials, the qiyan are understood through attributes and affects. Yet, the houris have one constitutive attribute. They are fair and they have big eyes. Is the houri based on any particular model of beauty or a kind of female slave? Ibn Butlan, in his Risalafi shira'al-raqiq wa-taqlib al-abid, offers a rubric for female slaves; however, the descriptions of houris do not align with other descriptions of slaves.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A nymph in the form of a beautiful virgin supposed to dwell in Paradise for the enjoyment of the faithful."
],
"links": [
[
"nymph",
"nymph"
],
[
"virgin",
"virgin"
],
[
"dwell",
"dwell"
],
[
"Paradise",
"Paradise"
],
[
"enjoyment",
"enjoyment"
],
[
"faithful",
"faithful"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Islam) A nymph in the form of a beautiful virgin supposed to dwell in Paradise for the enjoyment of the faithful."
],
"topics": [
"Islam",
"lifestyle",
"religion"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"Any voluptuous, beautiful woman."
],
"links": [
[
"voluptuous",
"voluptuous"
],
[
"beautiful",
"beautiful"
],
[
"woman",
"woman"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(by extension) Any voluptuous, beautiful woman."
],
"tags": [
"broadly"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈhʊəɹi/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ʊəɹi"
},
{
"enpr": "ho͝o′rē"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "ḥawrāʔ",
"sense": "(Islam) a nymph in the form of a beautiful virgin",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "حَوْرَاء"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "hurija",
"sense": "(Islam) a nymph in the form of a beautiful virgin",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "хурия"
},
{
"code": "rue",
"lang": "Carpathian Rusyn",
"roman": "húrija",
"sense": "(Islam) a nymph in the form of a beautiful virgin",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "гу́рія"
},
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "(Islam) a nymph in the form of a beautiful virgin",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "hurí"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "tiānnǚ",
"sense": "(Islam) a nymph in the form of a beautiful virgin",
"word": "天女"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "tiānxiān",
"sense": "(Islam) a nymph in the form of a beautiful virgin",
"word": "天仙"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "(Islam) a nymph in the form of a beautiful virgin",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "huriska"
},
{
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "(Islam) a nymph in the form of a beautiful virgin",
"word": "huri"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "(Islam) a nymph in the form of a beautiful virgin",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "hoeri"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "(Islam) a nymph in the form of a beautiful virgin",
"word": "huuri"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "(Islam) a nymph in the form of a beautiful virgin",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "houri"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "(Islam) a nymph in the form of a beautiful virgin",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Huri"
},
{
"code": "hi",
"lang": "Hindi",
"roman": "hūr",
"sense": "(Islam) a nymph in the form of a beautiful virgin",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "हूर"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "(Islam) a nymph in the form of a beautiful virgin",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "uri"
},
{
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "fūrī",
"sense": "(Islam) a nymph in the form of a beautiful virgin",
"word": "フーリー"
},
{
"alt": "てんにょ",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "tennyo",
"sense": "(Islam) a nymph in the form of a beautiful virgin",
"word": "天女"
},
{
"code": "kk",
"lang": "Kazakh",
"roman": "xor",
"sense": "(Islam) a nymph in the form of a beautiful virgin",
"word": "хор"
},
{
"code": "fa",
"lang": "Persian",
"roman": "huri",
"sense": "(Islam) a nymph in the form of a beautiful virgin",
"word": "حوری"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "(Islam) a nymph in the form of a beautiful virgin",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "hurysa"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "(Islam) a nymph in the form of a beautiful virgin",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "húri"
},
{
"code": "pa",
"lang": "Punjabi",
"roman": "hūr",
"sense": "(Islam) a nymph in the form of a beautiful virgin",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "ਹੂਰ"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "gúrija",
"sense": "(Islam) a nymph in the form of a beautiful virgin",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "гу́рия"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "(Islam) a nymph in the form of a beautiful virgin",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"feminine"
],
"word": "хурија"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "(Islam) a nymph in the form of a beautiful virgin",
"tags": [
"Roman",
"feminine"
],
"word": "hurija"
},
{
"code": "sk",
"lang": "Slovak",
"sense": "(Islam) a nymph in the form of a beautiful virgin",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "huriska"
},
{
"code": "sl",
"lang": "Slovene",
"sense": "(Islam) a nymph in the form of a beautiful virgin",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "hurija"
},
{
"code": "sl",
"lang": "Slovene",
"sense": "(Islam) a nymph in the form of a beautiful virgin",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "huriska"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "(Islam) a nymph in the form of a beautiful virgin",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "hurí"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "(Islam) a nymph in the form of a beautiful virgin",
"word": "huri"
},
{
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "(Islam) a nymph in the form of a beautiful virgin",
"word": "huri"
},
{
"code": "ug",
"lang": "Uyghur",
"roman": "hür",
"sense": "(Islam) a nymph in the form of a beautiful virgin",
"word": "ھۈر"
}
],
"word": "houri"
}
{
"categories": [
"Finnish entries with incorrect language header",
"Finnish non-lemma forms",
"Finnish verb forms"
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fi",
"2": "verb form"
},
"expansion": "houri",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Finnish",
"lang_code": "fi",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "houria"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of houria:\n## third-person singular past indicative\n## present active indicative connegative\n## second-person singular present imperative\n## second-person singular present active imperative connegative",
"third-person singular past indicative"
],
"links": [
[
"houria",
"houria#Finnish"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"inflection of houria:\n"
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"indicative",
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "houria"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of houria:\n## third-person singular past indicative\n## present active indicative connegative\n## second-person singular present imperative\n## second-person singular present active imperative connegative",
"present active indicative connegative"
],
"links": [
[
"houria",
"houria#Finnish"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"inflection of houria:\n"
],
"tags": [
"active",
"connegative",
"form-of",
"indicative",
"present"
]
},
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "houria"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of houria:\n## third-person singular past indicative\n## present active indicative connegative\n## second-person singular present imperative\n## second-person singular present active imperative connegative",
"second-person singular present imperative"
],
"links": [
[
"houria",
"houria#Finnish"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"inflection of houria:\n"
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"imperative",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "houria"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of houria:\n## third-person singular past indicative\n## present active indicative connegative\n## second-person singular present imperative\n## second-person singular present active imperative connegative",
"second-person singular present active imperative connegative"
],
"links": [
[
"houria",
"houria#Finnish"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"inflection of houria:\n"
],
"tags": [
"active",
"connegative",
"form-of",
"imperative",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
}
],
"word": "houri"
}
{
"categories": [
"French 2-syllable words",
"French countable nouns",
"French entries with incorrect language header",
"French feminine nouns",
"French lemmas",
"French nouns",
"French terms borrowed from Persian",
"French terms derived from Arabic",
"French terms derived from Persian",
"French terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Rhymes:French/i",
"Rhymes:French/i/2 syllables"
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ca",
"2": "hurí",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Catalan: hurí",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Catalan: hurí"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "houri",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ English: houri",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ English: houri"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "Huri",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ German: Huri",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ German: Huri"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "loanword",
"2": "Borrowed"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "fa",
"3": "حوری",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "hurî",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Persian حوری (hurî)",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "fa",
"3": "حوری",
"tr": "hurî"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from Persian حوری (hurî)",
"name": "bor+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "ar",
"3": "حُورِيّ"
},
"expansion": "Arabic حُورِيّ (ḥūriyy)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "ar",
"3": "حُورِيَّة"
},
"expansion": "Arabic حُورِيَّة (ḥūriyya)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ar",
"2": "حُور"
},
"expansion": "حُور (ḥūr)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ar",
"2": "حُورٌ عِينٌ",
"t": "fair maidens, black-eyed ones"
},
"expansion": "حُورٌ عِينٌ (ḥūrun ʕīnun, “fair maidens, black-eyed ones”)",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Persian حوری (hurî), from Arabic حُورِيّ (ḥūriyy) and Arabic حُورِيَّة (ḥūriyya), adjective and feminine singulative of حُور (ḥūr) from Classical Arabic حُورٌ عِينٌ (ḥūrun ʕīnun, “fair maidens, black-eyed ones”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "houris",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f"
},
"expansion": "houri f (plural houris)",
"name": "fr-noun"
}
],
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"fr:Islam"
],
"glosses": [
"houri"
],
"links": [
[
"houri",
"houri#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Islam) houri"
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"topics": [
"Islam",
"lifestyle",
"religion"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"harem girl, odalisque"
],
"links": [
[
"harem",
"harem"
],
[
"girl",
"girl"
],
[
"odalisque",
"odalisque"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"beauty (beautiful woman)"
],
"links": [
[
"beauty",
"beauty"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(figurative) beauty (beautiful woman)"
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"figuratively"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/u.ʁi/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-i"
}
],
"word": "houri"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.