See houri in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
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"etymology_text": "From French houri, from Persian حوری (hurî), from Arabic حُورِيّ (ḥūriyy) and Arabic حُورِيَّة (ḥūriyya), adjective and feminine singulative of حُور (ḥūr) from Classical Arabic حُورٌ عِينٌ (ḥūrun ʕīnun, “fair maidens, black-eyed ones”). See أَحْوَر m (ʔaḥwar), حَوْرَاء f (ḥawrāʔ) for the base adjective.",
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{
"ref": "2002 January 12, Ibn Warraq, “Virgins? What virgins?”, in The Guardian:",
"text": "We cannot go into the technical details of his methodology but it allows Luxenberg, to the probable horror of all Muslim males dreaming of sexual bliss in the Muslim hereafter, to conjure away the wide-eyed houris promised to the faithful in suras XLIV.54; LII.20, LV.72, and LVI.22. Luxenberg's new analysis, leaning on the Hymns of Ephrem the Syrian, yields \"white raisins\" of \"crystal clarity\" rather than doe-eyed, and ever willing virgins - the houris.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "2009, Nerina Rustomji, The Garden and the Fire: Heaven and Hell in Islamic Culture, Columbia University Press, →ISBN, page 114:",
"text": "The repetition of material about the houri suggests that the popularization of that figure occurred as early as the ninth century and continued well into the twelfth century. By then, the houri had become a kind of metonymy for the Garden, as well as an accepted object. A new role of the houri as the superlative being of the Garden emerged through the use of traditions, and most of all the structure of the text. Al-Qadi's text provides an excellent example of the importance of the houri.",
"type": "quote"
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{
"ref": "2013, “What If…?”, in Still Smiling, performed by Teho Teardo and Blixa Bargeld:",
"text": "What if in paradise there are no houris waiting? / What if but all you get are grapes, succulent grapes? / What if it's all just a mistake in the translation?",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "2017, Matthew S. Gordon, Kathryn A. Hain, Concubines and Courtesans: Women and Slavery in Islamic History, Oxford University Press, →ISBN, page 274:",
"text": "Although the beauty of houris is described in terms of cosmic pureness and sumptuary materials, the qiyan are understood through attributes and affects. Yet, the houris have one constitutive attribute. They are fair and they have big eyes. Is the houri based on any particular model of beauty or a kind of female slave? Ibn Butlan, in his Risalafi shira'al-raqiq wa-taqlib al-abid, offers a rubric for female slaves; however, the descriptions of houris do not align with other descriptions of slaves.",
"type": "quote"
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],
"glosses": [
"A beautiful virgin girl supposed to dwell in Paradise for the enjoyment of the faithful."
],
"id": "en-houri-en-noun-6orPxUbA",
"links": [
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"(Islam) A beautiful virgin girl supposed to dwell in Paradise for the enjoyment of the faithful."
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{
"_dis1": "95 5",
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"roman": "ḥawrāʔ",
"sense": "(Islam) a nymph in the form of a beautiful virgin",
"tags": [
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"roman": "húrija",
"sense": "(Islam) a nymph in the form of a beautiful virgin",
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"feminine"
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"feminine"
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"word": "hurí"
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{
"_dis1": "95 5",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "tiānnǚ",
"sense": "(Islam) a nymph in the form of a beautiful virgin",
"word": "天女"
},
{
"_dis1": "95 5",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "tiānxiān",
"sense": "(Islam) a nymph in the form of a beautiful virgin",
"word": "天仙"
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"word": "huuri"
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"feminine"
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"feminine"
],
"word": "हूर"
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"_dis1": "95 5",
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"_dis1": "95 5",
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"word": "フーリー"
},
{
"_dis1": "95 5",
"alt": "てんにょ",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "tennyo",
"sense": "(Islam) a nymph in the form of a beautiful virgin",
"word": "天女"
},
{
"_dis1": "95 5",
"code": "kk",
"lang": "Kazakh",
"roman": "xor",
"sense": "(Islam) a nymph in the form of a beautiful virgin",
"word": "хор"
},
{
"_dis1": "95 5",
"code": "fa",
"lang": "Persian",
"roman": "huri",
"sense": "(Islam) a nymph in the form of a beautiful virgin",
"word": "حوری"
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{
"_dis1": "95 5",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "(Islam) a nymph in the form of a beautiful virgin",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "hurysa"
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{
"_dis1": "95 5",
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"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "húri"
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{
"_dis1": "95 5",
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"tags": [
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"word": "ਹੂਰ"
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{
"_dis1": "95 5",
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"feminine"
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{
"_dis1": "95 5",
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"sense": "(Islam) a nymph in the form of a beautiful virgin",
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"feminine"
],
"word": "хурија"
},
{
"_dis1": "95 5",
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"lang": "Slovak",
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],
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{
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"_dis1": "95 5",
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{
"_dis1": "95 5",
"code": "sv",
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"sense": "(Islam) a nymph in the form of a beautiful virgin",
"word": "huri"
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{
"_dis1": "95 5",
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "(Islam) a nymph in the form of a beautiful virgin",
"word": "huri"
},
{
"_dis1": "95 5",
"code": "ug",
"lang": "Uyghur",
"roman": "hür",
"sense": "(Islam) a nymph in the form of a beautiful virgin",
"word": "ھۈر"
}
]
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{
"ref": "1847 October 16, Currer Bell [pseudonym; Charlotte Brontë], chapter IX, in Jane Eyre. An Autobiography. […], volume II, London: Smith, Elder, and Co., […], →OCLC, page 242:",
"text": "I would not exchange this one little English girl for the Grand Turk’s whole seraglio; gazelle-eyes, houri forms and all!",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "1848 November – 1850 December, William Makepeace Thackeray, chapter 74, in The History of Pendennis. […], volume (please specify |volume=I or II), London: Bradbury and Evans, […], published 1849–1850, →OCLC:",
"text": "“The town is full of temptations, sir,” continued Pen. The old gentleman thought of that houri, Mrs. O’Leary.",
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}
],
"glosses": [
"Any voluptuous, beautiful woman."
],
"id": "en-houri-en-noun-OjmBx17I",
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"(by extension) Any voluptuous, beautiful woman."
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"sounds": [
{
"enpr": "ho͝o′rē"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈhʊəɹi/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ʊəɹi"
}
],
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"etymology_text": "From French houri, from Persian حوری (hurî), from Arabic حُورِيّ (ḥūriyy) and Arabic حُورِيَّة (ḥūriyya), adjective and feminine singulative of حُور (ḥūr) from Classical Arabic حُورٌ عِينٌ (ḥūrun ʕīnun, “fair maidens, black-eyed ones”). See أَحْوَر m (ʔaḥwar), حَوْرَاء f (ḥawrāʔ) for the base adjective.",
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"ref": "2002 January 12, Ibn Warraq, “Virgins? What virgins?”, in The Guardian:",
"text": "We cannot go into the technical details of his methodology but it allows Luxenberg, to the probable horror of all Muslim males dreaming of sexual bliss in the Muslim hereafter, to conjure away the wide-eyed houris promised to the faithful in suras XLIV.54; LII.20, LV.72, and LVI.22. Luxenberg's new analysis, leaning on the Hymns of Ephrem the Syrian, yields \"white raisins\" of \"crystal clarity\" rather than doe-eyed, and ever willing virgins - the houris.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "2009, Nerina Rustomji, The Garden and the Fire: Heaven and Hell in Islamic Culture, Columbia University Press, →ISBN, page 114:",
"text": "The repetition of material about the houri suggests that the popularization of that figure occurred as early as the ninth century and continued well into the twelfth century. By then, the houri had become a kind of metonymy for the Garden, as well as an accepted object. A new role of the houri as the superlative being of the Garden emerged through the use of traditions, and most of all the structure of the text. Al-Qadi's text provides an excellent example of the importance of the houri.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "2013, “What If…?”, in Still Smiling, performed by Teho Teardo and Blixa Bargeld:",
"text": "What if in paradise there are no houris waiting? / What if but all you get are grapes, succulent grapes? / What if it's all just a mistake in the translation?",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "2017, Matthew S. Gordon, Kathryn A. Hain, Concubines and Courtesans: Women and Slavery in Islamic History, Oxford University Press, →ISBN, page 274:",
"text": "Although the beauty of houris is described in terms of cosmic pureness and sumptuary materials, the qiyan are understood through attributes and affects. Yet, the houris have one constitutive attribute. They are fair and they have big eyes. Is the houri based on any particular model of beauty or a kind of female slave? Ibn Butlan, in his Risalafi shira'al-raqiq wa-taqlib al-abid, offers a rubric for female slaves; however, the descriptions of houris do not align with other descriptions of slaves.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A beautiful virgin girl supposed to dwell in Paradise for the enjoyment of the faithful."
],
"links": [
[
"virgin",
"virgin"
],
[
"dwell",
"dwell"
],
[
"Paradise",
"Paradise"
],
[
"enjoyment",
"enjoyment"
],
[
"faithful",
"faithful"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Islam) A beautiful virgin girl supposed to dwell in Paradise for the enjoyment of the faithful."
],
"topics": [
"Islam",
"lifestyle",
"religion"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1847 October 16, Currer Bell [pseudonym; Charlotte Brontë], chapter IX, in Jane Eyre. An Autobiography. […], volume II, London: Smith, Elder, and Co., […], →OCLC, page 242:",
"text": "I would not exchange this one little English girl for the Grand Turk’s whole seraglio; gazelle-eyes, houri forms and all!",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "1848 November – 1850 December, William Makepeace Thackeray, chapter 74, in The History of Pendennis. […], volume (please specify |volume=I or II), London: Bradbury and Evans, […], published 1849–1850, →OCLC:",
"text": "“The town is full of temptations, sir,” continued Pen. The old gentleman thought of that houri, Mrs. O’Leary.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Any voluptuous, beautiful woman."
],
"links": [
[
"voluptuous",
"voluptuous"
],
[
"beautiful",
"beautiful"
],
[
"woman",
"woman"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(by extension) Any voluptuous, beautiful woman."
],
"tags": [
"broadly"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"enpr": "ho͝o′rē"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈhʊəɹi/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ʊəɹi"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "ḥawrāʔ",
"sense": "(Islam) a nymph in the form of a beautiful virgin",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "حَوْرَاء"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "hurija",
"sense": "(Islam) a nymph in the form of a beautiful virgin",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "хурия"
},
{
"code": "rue",
"lang": "Carpathian Rusyn",
"roman": "húrija",
"sense": "(Islam) a nymph in the form of a beautiful virgin",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "гу́рія"
},
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "(Islam) a nymph in the form of a beautiful virgin",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "hurí"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "tiānnǚ",
"sense": "(Islam) a nymph in the form of a beautiful virgin",
"word": "天女"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "tiānxiān",
"sense": "(Islam) a nymph in the form of a beautiful virgin",
"word": "天仙"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "(Islam) a nymph in the form of a beautiful virgin",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "huriska"
},
{
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "(Islam) a nymph in the form of a beautiful virgin",
"word": "huri"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "(Islam) a nymph in the form of a beautiful virgin",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "hoeri"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "(Islam) a nymph in the form of a beautiful virgin",
"word": "huuri"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "(Islam) a nymph in the form of a beautiful virgin",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "houri"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "(Islam) a nymph in the form of a beautiful virgin",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Huri"
},
{
"code": "hi",
"lang": "Hindi",
"roman": "hūr",
"sense": "(Islam) a nymph in the form of a beautiful virgin",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "हूर"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "(Islam) a nymph in the form of a beautiful virgin",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "uri"
},
{
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "fūrī",
"sense": "(Islam) a nymph in the form of a beautiful virgin",
"word": "フーリー"
},
{
"alt": "てんにょ",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "tennyo",
"sense": "(Islam) a nymph in the form of a beautiful virgin",
"word": "天女"
},
{
"code": "kk",
"lang": "Kazakh",
"roman": "xor",
"sense": "(Islam) a nymph in the form of a beautiful virgin",
"word": "хор"
},
{
"code": "fa",
"lang": "Persian",
"roman": "huri",
"sense": "(Islam) a nymph in the form of a beautiful virgin",
"word": "حوری"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "(Islam) a nymph in the form of a beautiful virgin",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "hurysa"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "(Islam) a nymph in the form of a beautiful virgin",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "húri"
},
{
"code": "pa",
"lang": "Punjabi",
"roman": "hūr",
"sense": "(Islam) a nymph in the form of a beautiful virgin",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "ਹੂਰ"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "gúrija",
"sense": "(Islam) a nymph in the form of a beautiful virgin",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "гу́рия"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "(Islam) a nymph in the form of a beautiful virgin",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"feminine"
],
"word": "хурија"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "(Islam) a nymph in the form of a beautiful virgin",
"tags": [
"Roman",
"feminine"
],
"word": "hurija"
},
{
"code": "sk",
"lang": "Slovak",
"sense": "(Islam) a nymph in the form of a beautiful virgin",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "huriska"
},
{
"code": "sl",
"lang": "Slovene",
"sense": "(Islam) a nymph in the form of a beautiful virgin",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "hurija"
},
{
"code": "sl",
"lang": "Slovene",
"sense": "(Islam) a nymph in the form of a beautiful virgin",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "huriska"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "(Islam) a nymph in the form of a beautiful virgin",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "hurí"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "(Islam) a nymph in the form of a beautiful virgin",
"word": "huri"
},
{
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "(Islam) a nymph in the form of a beautiful virgin",
"word": "huri"
},
{
"code": "ug",
"lang": "Uyghur",
"roman": "hür",
"sense": "(Islam) a nymph in the form of a beautiful virgin",
"word": "ھۈر"
}
],
"word": "houri"
}
Download raw JSONL data for houri meaning in English (10.6kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-02 using wiktextract (fbeafe8 and 7f03c9b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.