"homage" meaning in All languages combined

See homage on Wiktionary

Noun [English]

IPA: /ˈhɒmɪd͡ʒ/ [Received-Pronunciation], /ˈhɒmɑːʒ/ [Received-Pronunciation], /ɒˈmɑːʒ/ [Received-Pronunciation], /ˈ(h)ɑmɪd͡ʒ/ [General-American], /oʊˈmɑʒ/ [General-American], /ɒˈmɑːʒ/ [General-American] Audio: en-us-homage.ogg [US] Forms: homages [plural]
enPR: (h)ŏmʹĭj Rhymes: -ɪdʒ, -ɑːʒ Etymology: From Middle English homage, from Old French homage, hommage, from Medieval Latin homināticum (“homage, the service of a vassal or 'man'”), from Latin homō (“a man, in Medieval Latin a vassal”) + -āticum (noun-forming suffix). The American pronunciations in /-ɑːʒ/ and with silent h are due to confusion with the nearly synonymous doublet hommage, which is indeed pronounced /oʊˈmɑːʒ/. Etymology templates: {{inh|en|enm|homage}} Middle English homage, {{der|en|fro|homage}} Old French homage, {{m|fro|hommage}} hommage, {{der|en|ML.|homināticum||homage, the service of a vassal or 'man'}} Medieval Latin homināticum (“homage, the service of a vassal or 'man'”), {{der|en|la|homō||a man, in Medieval Latin a vassal}} Latin homō (“a man, in Medieval Latin a vassal”), {{m|la|-āticum|pos=noun-forming suffix}} -āticum (noun-forming suffix), {{doublet|en|hommage|notext=1}} hommage Head templates: {{en-noun|~}} homage (countable and uncountable, plural homages)
  1. (countable, uncountable) A demonstration of respect, such as towards a person after their retirement or death. Tags: countable, uncountable Translations (demonstration of respect): մեծարանք (mecarankʻ) (Armenian), homenaxe [masculine] (Asturian), по́чит (póčit) [feminine] (Bulgarian), homenatge (Catalan), hyldest [common-gender] (Danish), tribut [common-gender] (Danish), eerbetoon [neuter] (Dutch), hommage [feminine] (Dutch), hulde [feminine] (Dutch), huldeblijk [neuter] (Dutch), omaĝo (Esperanto), kunnianosoitus (Finnish), hommage [masculine] (French), homenaxe [feminine] (Galician), Respektsbezeigung [feminine] (German), Ehrerweisung [feminine] (German), σεβασμός (sevasmós) [masculine] (Greek), הוקרה (hokará) [feminine] (Hebrew), כיבוד (kibúd) [masculine] (Hebrew), hódolat (Hungarian), ómós [masculine] (Irish), omaggio [masculine] (Italian), по́чит (póčit) [masculine] (Macedonian), hyllest [masculine] (Norwegian Bokmål), omenatge (Occitan), hołd [masculine] (Polish), homenagem [feminine] (Portuguese), omagiu [neuter] (Romanian), дань (danʹ) [feminine] (Russian), почте́ние (počténije) [neuter] (Russian), homenaje [masculine] (Spanish)
    Sense id: en-homage-en-noun-WLJ2SaWH Disambiguation of 'demonstration of respect': 96 0 4
  2. (countable) An artistic work imitating another in a flattering style. Tags: countable Translations (artistic work imitating another in a flattering style): hyldest [common-gender] (Danish), hommage (Dutch), kunnianosoitus (Finnish), Hommage [feminine] (German), Huldigung [feminine] (German), Verbeugung (english: fig.) [feminine] (German), φόρος τιμής (fóros timís) [masculine] (Greek), omaggio [masculine] (Italian), подража́вање (podražávanje) [neuter] (Macedonian), hyllest [masculine] (Norwegian Bokmål), homenagem [feminine] (Portuguese), omagiu [feminine] (Romanian), подража́ние (podražánije) [neuter] (Russian)
    Sense id: en-homage-en-noun-31zuZKnB Disambiguation of 'artistic work imitating another in a flattering style': 1 97 3
  3. (historical) In feudalism, the formal oath of a vassal to honor his or her lord's rights. Tags: countable, historical, uncountable Categories (topical): Feudalism Synonyms: manred Translations (in feudalism, the formal oath of a vassal to his or her lord): lenshyldning [common-gender] (Danish), hommage (Dutch), leenhulde (Dutch), manschap [neuter] (Dutch), omaĝo (Esperanto), uskollisuudenvala (Finnish), hommage [masculine] (French), Vasalleneid [masculine] (German), Gefolgschaftsschwur [masculine] (German), Vasallentreueschwur [masculine] (German), δήλωση υποτέλειας (dílosi ypotéleias) [feminine] (Greek), הומאז' (homázh) [masculine] (Hebrew), ómós [masculine] (Irish), omaggio [masculine] (Italian), призна́ние (priznánie) [neuter] (Macedonian), homage (Middle English), manrede (Middle English), lenshyldning [masculine] (Norwegian Bokmål), manrǽden [feminine] (Old English), hołd [masculine] (Polish), hołd lenny [masculine] (Polish), homenagem [feminine] (Portuguese), omagiu [neuter] (Romanian), дань (danʹ) [feminine] (Russian), пови́нность (povínnostʹ) [feminine] (Russian)
    Sense id: en-homage-en-noun-RpTJyx84 Disambiguation of Feudalism: 2 3 87 2 5 Categories (other): English entries with incorrect language header, English entries with topic categories using raw markup Disambiguation of English entries with incorrect language header: 8 5 64 12 11 Disambiguation of English entries with topic categories using raw markup: 7 6 69 9 9 Disambiguation of 'in feudalism, the formal oath of a vassal to his or her lord': 2 4 94
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: homager, lip homage, pay homage to

Verb [English]

IPA: /ˈhɒmɪd͡ʒ/ [Received-Pronunciation], /ˈhɒmɑːʒ/ [Received-Pronunciation], /ɒˈmɑːʒ/ [Received-Pronunciation], /ˈ(h)ɑmɪd͡ʒ/ [General-American], /oʊˈmɑʒ/ [General-American], /ɒˈmɑːʒ/ [General-American] Audio: en-us-homage.ogg [US] Forms: homages [present, singular, third-person], homaging [participle, present], homaged [participle, past], homaged [past]
enPR: (h)ŏmʹĭj Rhymes: -ɪdʒ, -ɑːʒ Etymology: From Middle English homage, from Old French homage, hommage, from Medieval Latin homināticum (“homage, the service of a vassal or 'man'”), from Latin homō (“a man, in Medieval Latin a vassal”) + -āticum (noun-forming suffix). The American pronunciations in /-ɑːʒ/ and with silent h are due to confusion with the nearly synonymous doublet hommage, which is indeed pronounced /oʊˈmɑːʒ/. Etymology templates: {{inh|en|enm|homage}} Middle English homage, {{der|en|fro|homage}} Old French homage, {{m|fro|hommage}} hommage, {{der|en|ML.|homināticum||homage, the service of a vassal or 'man'}} Medieval Latin homināticum (“homage, the service of a vassal or 'man'”), {{der|en|la|homō||a man, in Medieval Latin a vassal}} Latin homō (“a man, in Medieval Latin a vassal”), {{m|la|-āticum|pos=noun-forming suffix}} -āticum (noun-forming suffix), {{doublet|en|hommage|notext=1}} hommage Head templates: {{en-verb}} homage (third-person singular simple present homages, present participle homaging, simple past and past participle homaged)
  1. (transitive, obsolete) To pay reverence to by external action. Tags: obsolete, transitive Translations (pay reverence to somebody): почитам (počitam) (Bulgarian), omaĝi (Esperanto), ilmaista kunnioitusta (Finnish), osoittaa kunnioitusta (Finnish), почи́тува (počítuva) (Macedonian), whakamiramira (Maori)
    Sense id: en-homage-en-verb-d4IPjuzh Disambiguation of 'pay reverence to somebody': 80 20
  2. (transitive, obsolete) To cause to pay homage. Tags: obsolete, transitive
    Sense id: en-homage-en-verb-uT39teK5

Noun [Middle English]

IPA: /ɔmˈaːd͡ʒ(ə)/, /umˈaːd͡ʒ(ə)/ Forms: homages [plural]
Etymology: From Old French homage, hommage, from Medieval Latin homināticum. Etymology templates: {{bor|enm|fro|homage}} Old French homage, {{m|fro|hommage}} hommage, {{der|enm|ML.|homināticum}} Medieval Latin homināticum Head templates: {{head|enm|nouns|g=|g2=|g3=|head=|sort=}} homage, {{enm-noun|homages}} homage (plural homages)
  1. An oath of loyalty to a liege performed by their vassal; a pledge of allegiance. Categories (topical): Feudalism
    Sense id: en-homage-enm-noun-4AGuBtRk Disambiguation of Feudalism: 24 28 1 29 19
  2. Money given to a liege by a vassal or the privilege of collecting such money. Categories (topical): Feudalism, Money, Taxation
    Sense id: en-homage-enm-noun-q74DT0wH Disambiguation of Feudalism: 24 28 1 29 19 Disambiguation of Money: 8 51 3 28 9 Disambiguation of Taxation: 22 48 9 8 13
  3. A demonstration of respect or honor towards an individual (including prayer).
    Sense id: en-homage-enm-noun-fL5OXPhC
  4. (rare) Membership in an organised religion or belief system. Tags: rare Categories (topical): Collectives, Feudalism
    Sense id: en-homage-enm-noun-XPATzag4 Disambiguation of Collectives: 12 29 5 43 11 Disambiguation of Feudalism: 24 28 1 29 19 Categories (other): Middle English entries with incorrect language header, Middle English entries with topic categories using raw markup Disambiguation of Middle English entries with incorrect language header: 10 26 1 55 8 Disambiguation of Middle English entries with topic categories using raw markup: 11 24 1 56 8
  5. (rare) The totality of a feudal lord's subjects when collected. Tags: rare Categories (topical): Feudalism
    Sense id: en-homage-enm-noun-K9PdTYAF Disambiguation of Feudalism: 24 28 1 29 19
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Synonyms: hommage, omage, umage Related terms: homager

Noun [Old French]

Forms: homage oblique singular or [canonical, masculine], homages [oblique, plural], homages [nominative, singular], homage [nominative, plural]
Etymology: Calque of Medieval Latin homināticum. By surface analysis, home + -age. Etymology templates: {{cal|fro|ML.|homināticum}} Calque of Medieval Latin homināticum, {{surf|fro|home|-age}} By surface analysis, home + -age Head templates: {{fro-noun|m}} homage oblique singular, m (oblique plural homages, nominative singular homages, nominative plural homage)
  1. oath; pledge Synonyms: hommage, honmage, humage Related terms: loiauté, vasselage
    Sense id: en-homage-fro-noun-QxCYoup0 Categories (other): Old French entries with incorrect language header, Old French terms suffixed with -age

Inflected forms

Alternative forms

Download JSON data for homage meaning in All languages combined (27.0kB)

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "homager"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "lip homage"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "pay homage to"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "enm",
        "3": "homage"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle English homage",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "fro",
        "3": "homage"
      },
      "expansion": "Old French homage",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fro",
        "2": "hommage"
      },
      "expansion": "hommage",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "ML.",
        "3": "homināticum",
        "4": "",
        "5": "homage, the service of a vassal or 'man'"
      },
      "expansion": "Medieval Latin homināticum (“homage, the service of a vassal or 'man'”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "homō",
        "4": "",
        "5": "a man, in Medieval Latin a vassal"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin homō (“a man, in Medieval Latin a vassal”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "-āticum",
        "pos": "noun-forming suffix"
      },
      "expansion": "-āticum (noun-forming suffix)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "hommage",
        "notext": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "hommage",
      "name": "doublet"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Middle English homage, from Old French homage, hommage, from Medieval Latin homināticum (“homage, the service of a vassal or 'man'”), from Latin homō (“a man, in Medieval Latin a vassal”) + -āticum (noun-forming suffix). The American pronunciations in /-ɑːʒ/ and with silent h are due to confusion with the nearly synonymous doublet hommage, which is indeed pronounced /oʊˈmɑːʒ/.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "homages",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "~"
      },
      "expansion": "homage (countable and uncountable, plural homages)",
      "name": "en-noun"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "hom‧age"
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "2006, “New York Times”, in (Please provide the book title or journal name)",
          "text": "It’s appropriate that we pay homage to them and the sacrifices they made.",
          "type": "quotation"
        },
        {
          "ref": "2021 January 13, Christian Wolmar, “Read all about London’s Cathedrals of Steam”, in RAIL, number 922, page 62",
          "text": "My rainy-day tour in April during the first lockdown was, in fact, a homage to Sir John Betjeman - the poet and railway campaigner whose statue can be found on the upper concourse of St Pancras station.",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A demonstration of respect, such as towards a person after their retirement or death."
      ],
      "id": "en-homage-en-noun-WLJ2SaWH",
      "links": [
        [
          "demonstration",
          "demonstration"
        ],
        [
          "respect",
          "respect"
        ],
        [
          "retirement",
          "retirement"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(countable, uncountable) A demonstration of respect, such as towards a person after their retirement or death."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "countable",
        "uncountable"
      ],
      "translations": [
        {
          "_dis1": "96 0 4",
          "code": "hy",
          "lang": "Armenian",
          "roman": "mecarankʻ",
          "sense": "demonstration of respect",
          "word": "մեծարանք"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "96 0 4",
          "code": "ast",
          "lang": "Asturian",
          "sense": "demonstration of respect",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "homenaxe"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "96 0 4",
          "code": "bg",
          "lang": "Bulgarian",
          "roman": "póčit",
          "sense": "demonstration of respect",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "по́чит"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "96 0 4",
          "code": "ca",
          "lang": "Catalan",
          "sense": "demonstration of respect",
          "word": "homenatge"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "96 0 4",
          "code": "da",
          "lang": "Danish",
          "sense": "demonstration of respect",
          "tags": [
            "common-gender"
          ],
          "word": "hyldest"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "96 0 4",
          "code": "da",
          "lang": "Danish",
          "sense": "demonstration of respect",
          "tags": [
            "common-gender"
          ],
          "word": "tribut"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "96 0 4",
          "code": "nl",
          "lang": "Dutch",
          "sense": "demonstration of respect",
          "tags": [
            "neuter"
          ],
          "word": "eerbetoon"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "96 0 4",
          "code": "nl",
          "lang": "Dutch",
          "sense": "demonstration of respect",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "hommage"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "96 0 4",
          "code": "nl",
          "lang": "Dutch",
          "sense": "demonstration of respect",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "hulde"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "96 0 4",
          "code": "nl",
          "lang": "Dutch",
          "sense": "demonstration of respect",
          "tags": [
            "neuter"
          ],
          "word": "huldeblijk"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "96 0 4",
          "code": "eo",
          "lang": "Esperanto",
          "sense": "demonstration of respect",
          "word": "omaĝo"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "96 0 4",
          "code": "fi",
          "lang": "Finnish",
          "sense": "demonstration of respect",
          "word": "kunnianosoitus"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "96 0 4",
          "code": "fr",
          "lang": "French",
          "sense": "demonstration of respect",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "hommage"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "96 0 4",
          "code": "gl",
          "lang": "Galician",
          "sense": "demonstration of respect",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "homenaxe"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "96 0 4",
          "code": "de",
          "lang": "German",
          "sense": "demonstration of respect",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "Respektsbezeigung"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "96 0 4",
          "code": "de",
          "lang": "German",
          "sense": "demonstration of respect",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "Ehrerweisung"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "96 0 4",
          "code": "el",
          "lang": "Greek",
          "roman": "sevasmós",
          "sense": "demonstration of respect",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "σεβασμός"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "96 0 4",
          "code": "he",
          "lang": "Hebrew",
          "roman": "hokará",
          "sense": "demonstration of respect",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "הוקרה"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "96 0 4",
          "code": "he",
          "lang": "Hebrew",
          "roman": "kibúd",
          "sense": "demonstration of respect",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "כיבוד"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "96 0 4",
          "code": "hu",
          "lang": "Hungarian",
          "sense": "demonstration of respect",
          "word": "hódolat"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "96 0 4",
          "code": "ga",
          "lang": "Irish",
          "sense": "demonstration of respect",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "ómós"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "96 0 4",
          "code": "it",
          "lang": "Italian",
          "sense": "demonstration of respect",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "omaggio"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "96 0 4",
          "code": "mk",
          "lang": "Macedonian",
          "roman": "póčit",
          "sense": "demonstration of respect",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "по́чит"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "96 0 4",
          "code": "nb",
          "lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
          "sense": "demonstration of respect",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "hyllest"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "96 0 4",
          "code": "oc",
          "lang": "Occitan",
          "sense": "demonstration of respect",
          "word": "omenatge"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "96 0 4",
          "code": "pl",
          "lang": "Polish",
          "sense": "demonstration of respect",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "hołd"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "96 0 4",
          "code": "pt",
          "lang": "Portuguese",
          "sense": "demonstration of respect",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "homenagem"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "96 0 4",
          "code": "ro",
          "lang": "Romanian",
          "sense": "demonstration of respect",
          "tags": [
            "neuter"
          ],
          "word": "omagiu"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "96 0 4",
          "code": "ru",
          "lang": "Russian",
          "roman": "danʹ",
          "sense": "demonstration of respect",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "дань"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "96 0 4",
          "code": "ru",
          "lang": "Russian",
          "roman": "počténije",
          "sense": "demonstration of respect",
          "tags": [
            "neuter"
          ],
          "word": "почте́ние"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "96 0 4",
          "code": "es",
          "lang": "Spanish",
          "sense": "demonstration of respect",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "homenaje"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "2002, Kevin Williamson, Dawson's Creek (TV, episode 6.01)",
          "text": "He likes to tell people that it's a Hitchcockian thriller, but that's kind of like saying Happy Gilmore is a homage to Woody Allen."
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "An artistic work imitating another in a flattering style."
      ],
      "id": "en-homage-en-noun-31zuZKnB",
      "links": [
        [
          "artistic",
          "artistic"
        ],
        [
          "imitating",
          "imitate"
        ],
        [
          "flatter",
          "flatter"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(countable) An artistic work imitating another in a flattering style."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "countable"
      ],
      "translations": [
        {
          "_dis1": "1 97 3",
          "code": "da",
          "lang": "Danish",
          "sense": "artistic work imitating another in a flattering style",
          "tags": [
            "common-gender"
          ],
          "word": "hyldest"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "1 97 3",
          "code": "nl",
          "lang": "Dutch",
          "sense": "artistic work imitating another in a flattering style",
          "word": "hommage"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "1 97 3",
          "code": "fi",
          "lang": "Finnish",
          "sense": "artistic work imitating another in a flattering style",
          "word": "kunnianosoitus"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "1 97 3",
          "code": "de",
          "lang": "German",
          "sense": "artistic work imitating another in a flattering style",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "Hommage"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "1 97 3",
          "code": "de",
          "lang": "German",
          "sense": "artistic work imitating another in a flattering style",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "Huldigung"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "1 97 3",
          "code": "de",
          "english": "fig.",
          "lang": "German",
          "sense": "artistic work imitating another in a flattering style",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "Verbeugung"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "1 97 3",
          "code": "el",
          "lang": "Greek",
          "roman": "fóros timís",
          "sense": "artistic work imitating another in a flattering style",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "φόρος τιμής"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "1 97 3",
          "code": "it",
          "lang": "Italian",
          "sense": "artistic work imitating another in a flattering style",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "omaggio"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "1 97 3",
          "code": "mk",
          "lang": "Macedonian",
          "roman": "podražávanje",
          "sense": "artistic work imitating another in a flattering style",
          "tags": [
            "neuter"
          ],
          "word": "подража́вање"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "1 97 3",
          "code": "nb",
          "lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
          "sense": "artistic work imitating another in a flattering style",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "hyllest"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "1 97 3",
          "code": "pt",
          "lang": "Portuguese",
          "sense": "artistic work imitating another in a flattering style",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "homenagem"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "1 97 3",
          "code": "ro",
          "lang": "Romanian",
          "sense": "artistic work imitating another in a flattering style",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "omagiu"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "1 97 3",
          "code": "ru",
          "lang": "Russian",
          "roman": "podražánije",
          "sense": "artistic work imitating another in a flattering style",
          "tags": [
            "neuter"
          ],
          "word": "подража́ние"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "8 5 64 12 11",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "7 6 69 9 9",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with topic categories using raw markup",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "2 3 87 2 5",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "Feudalism",
          "orig": "en:Feudalism",
          "parents": [
            "Forms of government",
            "Government",
            "Politics",
            "Society",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "In feudalism, the formal oath of a vassal to honor his or her lord's rights."
      ],
      "id": "en-homage-en-noun-RpTJyx84",
      "links": [
        [
          "feudalism",
          "feudalism"
        ],
        [
          "oath",
          "oath"
        ],
        [
          "vassal",
          "vassal"
        ],
        [
          "lord",
          "lord"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(historical) In feudalism, the formal oath of a vassal to honor his or her lord's rights."
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "manred"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "countable",
        "historical",
        "uncountable"
      ],
      "translations": [
        {
          "_dis1": "2 4 94",
          "code": "da",
          "lang": "Danish",
          "sense": "in feudalism, the formal oath of a vassal to his or her lord",
          "tags": [
            "common-gender"
          ],
          "word": "lenshyldning"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "2 4 94",
          "code": "nl",
          "lang": "Dutch",
          "sense": "in feudalism, the formal oath of a vassal to his or her lord",
          "word": "hommage"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "2 4 94",
          "code": "nl",
          "lang": "Dutch",
          "sense": "in feudalism, the formal oath of a vassal to his or her lord",
          "word": "leenhulde"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "2 4 94",
          "code": "nl",
          "lang": "Dutch",
          "sense": "in feudalism, the formal oath of a vassal to his or her lord",
          "tags": [
            "neuter"
          ],
          "word": "manschap"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "2 4 94",
          "code": "eo",
          "lang": "Esperanto",
          "sense": "in feudalism, the formal oath of a vassal to his or her lord",
          "word": "omaĝo"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "2 4 94",
          "code": "fi",
          "lang": "Finnish",
          "sense": "in feudalism, the formal oath of a vassal to his or her lord",
          "word": "uskollisuudenvala"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "2 4 94",
          "code": "fr",
          "lang": "French",
          "sense": "in feudalism, the formal oath of a vassal to his or her lord",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "hommage"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "2 4 94",
          "code": "de",
          "lang": "German",
          "sense": "in feudalism, the formal oath of a vassal to his or her lord",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "Vasalleneid"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "2 4 94",
          "code": "de",
          "lang": "German",
          "sense": "in feudalism, the formal oath of a vassal to his or her lord",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "Gefolgschaftsschwur"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "2 4 94",
          "code": "de",
          "lang": "German",
          "sense": "in feudalism, the formal oath of a vassal to his or her lord",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "Vasallentreueschwur"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "2 4 94",
          "code": "el",
          "lang": "Greek",
          "roman": "dílosi ypotéleias",
          "sense": "in feudalism, the formal oath of a vassal to his or her lord",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "δήλωση υποτέλειας"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "2 4 94",
          "code": "he",
          "lang": "Hebrew",
          "roman": "homázh",
          "sense": "in feudalism, the formal oath of a vassal to his or her lord",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "הומאז'"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "2 4 94",
          "code": "ga",
          "lang": "Irish",
          "sense": "in feudalism, the formal oath of a vassal to his or her lord",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "ómós"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "2 4 94",
          "code": "it",
          "lang": "Italian",
          "sense": "in feudalism, the formal oath of a vassal to his or her lord",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "omaggio"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "2 4 94",
          "code": "mk",
          "lang": "Macedonian",
          "roman": "priznánie",
          "sense": "in feudalism, the formal oath of a vassal to his or her lord",
          "tags": [
            "neuter"
          ],
          "word": "призна́ние"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "2 4 94",
          "code": "enm",
          "lang": "Middle English",
          "sense": "in feudalism, the formal oath of a vassal to his or her lord",
          "word": "homage"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "2 4 94",
          "code": "enm",
          "lang": "Middle English",
          "sense": "in feudalism, the formal oath of a vassal to his or her lord",
          "word": "manrede"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "2 4 94",
          "code": "nb",
          "lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
          "sense": "in feudalism, the formal oath of a vassal to his or her lord",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "lenshyldning"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "2 4 94",
          "code": "ang",
          "lang": "Old English",
          "sense": "in feudalism, the formal oath of a vassal to his or her lord",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "manrǽden"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "2 4 94",
          "code": "pl",
          "lang": "Polish",
          "sense": "in feudalism, the formal oath of a vassal to his or her lord",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "hołd"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "2 4 94",
          "code": "pl",
          "lang": "Polish",
          "sense": "in feudalism, the formal oath of a vassal to his or her lord",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "hołd lenny"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "2 4 94",
          "code": "pt",
          "lang": "Portuguese",
          "sense": "in feudalism, the formal oath of a vassal to his or her lord",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "homenagem"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "2 4 94",
          "code": "ro",
          "lang": "Romanian",
          "sense": "in feudalism, the formal oath of a vassal to his or her lord",
          "tags": [
            "neuter"
          ],
          "word": "omagiu"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "2 4 94",
          "code": "ru",
          "lang": "Russian",
          "roman": "danʹ",
          "sense": "in feudalism, the formal oath of a vassal to his or her lord",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "дань"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "2 4 94",
          "code": "ru",
          "lang": "Russian",
          "roman": "povínnostʹ",
          "sense": "in feudalism, the formal oath of a vassal to his or her lord",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "пови́нность"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈhɒmɪd͡ʒ/",
      "tags": [
        "Received-Pronunciation"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈhɒmɑːʒ/",
      "tags": [
        "Received-Pronunciation"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ɒˈmɑːʒ/",
      "tags": [
        "Received-Pronunciation"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈ(h)ɑmɪd͡ʒ/",
      "tags": [
        "General-American"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/oʊˈmɑʒ/",
      "tags": [
        "General-American"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ɒˈmɑːʒ/",
      "tags": [
        "General-American"
      ]
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ɪdʒ"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ɑːʒ"
    },
    {
      "audio": "en-us-homage.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/6/6d/En-us-homage.ogg/En-us-homage.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/6d/En-us-homage.ogg",
      "tags": [
        "US"
      ],
      "text": "Audio (US)"
    },
    {
      "enpr": "(h)ŏmʹĭj"
    }
  ],
  "word": "homage"
}

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "enm",
        "3": "homage"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle English homage",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "fro",
        "3": "homage"
      },
      "expansion": "Old French homage",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fro",
        "2": "hommage"
      },
      "expansion": "hommage",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "ML.",
        "3": "homināticum",
        "4": "",
        "5": "homage, the service of a vassal or 'man'"
      },
      "expansion": "Medieval Latin homināticum (“homage, the service of a vassal or 'man'”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "homō",
        "4": "",
        "5": "a man, in Medieval Latin a vassal"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin homō (“a man, in Medieval Latin a vassal”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "-āticum",
        "pos": "noun-forming suffix"
      },
      "expansion": "-āticum (noun-forming suffix)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "hommage",
        "notext": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "hommage",
      "name": "doublet"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Middle English homage, from Old French homage, hommage, from Medieval Latin homināticum (“homage, the service of a vassal or 'man'”), from Latin homō (“a man, in Medieval Latin a vassal”) + -āticum (noun-forming suffix). The American pronunciations in /-ɑːʒ/ and with silent h are due to confusion with the nearly synonymous doublet hommage, which is indeed pronounced /oʊˈmɑːʒ/.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "homages",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "homaging",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "homaged",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "homaged",
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "homage (third-person singular simple present homages, present participle homaging, simple past and past participle homaged)",
      "name": "en-verb"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "hom‧age"
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [],
      "glosses": [
        "To pay reverence to by external action."
      ],
      "id": "en-homage-en-verb-d4IPjuzh",
      "links": [
        [
          "reverence",
          "reverence"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive, obsolete) To pay reverence to by external action."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "obsolete",
        "transitive"
      ],
      "translations": [
        {
          "_dis1": "80 20",
          "code": "bg",
          "lang": "Bulgarian",
          "roman": "počitam",
          "sense": "pay reverence to somebody",
          "word": "почитам"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "80 20",
          "code": "eo",
          "lang": "Esperanto",
          "sense": "pay reverence to somebody",
          "word": "omaĝi"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "80 20",
          "code": "fi",
          "lang": "Finnish",
          "sense": "pay reverence to somebody",
          "word": "ilmaista kunnioitusta"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "80 20",
          "code": "fi",
          "lang": "Finnish",
          "sense": "pay reverence to somebody",
          "word": "osoittaa kunnioitusta"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "80 20",
          "code": "mk",
          "lang": "Macedonian",
          "roman": "počítuva",
          "sense": "pay reverence to somebody",
          "word": "почи́тува"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "80 20",
          "code": "mi",
          "lang": "Maori",
          "sense": "pay reverence to somebody",
          "word": "whakamiramira"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "1641, Abraham Cowley, A Poem on the Civil War",
          "text": "The Austrian Crowns and Romes seven Hills she shook; >br>To her great Neptune Homag'd all his Streams",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "To cause to pay homage."
      ],
      "id": "en-homage-en-verb-uT39teK5",
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive, obsolete) To cause to pay homage."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "obsolete",
        "transitive"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈhɒmɪd͡ʒ/",
      "tags": [
        "Received-Pronunciation"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈhɒmɑːʒ/",
      "tags": [
        "Received-Pronunciation"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ɒˈmɑːʒ/",
      "tags": [
        "Received-Pronunciation"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈ(h)ɑmɪd͡ʒ/",
      "tags": [
        "General-American"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/oʊˈmɑʒ/",
      "tags": [
        "General-American"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ɒˈmɑːʒ/",
      "tags": [
        "General-American"
      ]
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ɪdʒ"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ɑːʒ"
    },
    {
      "audio": "en-us-homage.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/6/6d/En-us-homage.ogg/En-us-homage.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/6d/En-us-homage.ogg",
      "tags": [
        "US"
      ],
      "text": "Audio (US)"
    },
    {
      "enpr": "(h)ŏmʹĭj"
    }
  ],
  "word": "homage"
}

{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "en",
            "2": "homage"
          },
          "expansion": "English: homage",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "English: homage"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sco",
            "2": "homage"
          },
          "expansion": "Scots: homage",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Scots: homage"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ga",
            "2": "ómós",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Irish: ómós",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Irish: ómós"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "fro",
        "3": "homage"
      },
      "expansion": "Old French homage",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fro",
        "2": "hommage"
      },
      "expansion": "hommage",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "ML.",
        "3": "homināticum"
      },
      "expansion": "Medieval Latin homināticum",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Old French homage, hommage, from Medieval Latin homināticum.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "homages",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "nouns",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "head": "",
        "sort": ""
      },
      "expansion": "homage",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "homages"
      },
      "expansion": "homage (plural homages)",
      "name": "enm-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Middle English",
  "lang_code": "enm",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "homager"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "24 28 1 29 19",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "enm",
          "name": "Feudalism",
          "orig": "enm:Feudalism",
          "parents": [
            "Forms of government",
            "Government",
            "Politics",
            "Society",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "An oath of loyalty to a liege performed by their vassal; a pledge of allegiance."
      ],
      "id": "en-homage-enm-noun-4AGuBtRk",
      "links": [
        [
          "oath",
          "oath"
        ],
        [
          "vassal",
          "vassal"
        ],
        [
          "allegiance",
          "allegiance"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "24 28 1 29 19",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "enm",
          "name": "Feudalism",
          "orig": "enm:Feudalism",
          "parents": [
            "Forms of government",
            "Government",
            "Politics",
            "Society",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "8 51 3 28 9",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "enm",
          "name": "Money",
          "orig": "enm:Money",
          "parents": [
            "Business",
            "Economics",
            "Society",
            "Social sciences",
            "All topics",
            "Sciences",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "22 48 9 8 13",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "enm",
          "name": "Taxation",
          "orig": "enm:Taxation",
          "parents": [
            "Government",
            "Law",
            "Money",
            "Politics",
            "Society",
            "Justice",
            "Business",
            "All topics",
            "Economics",
            "Fundamental",
            "Social sciences",
            "Sciences"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Money given to a liege by a vassal or the privilege of collecting such money."
      ],
      "id": "en-homage-enm-noun-q74DT0wH",
      "links": [
        [
          "given",
          "given"
        ],
        [
          "liege",
          "liege"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "A demonstration of respect or honor towards an individual (including prayer)."
      ],
      "id": "en-homage-enm-noun-fL5OXPhC",
      "links": [
        [
          "demonstration",
          "demonstration"
        ],
        [
          "respect",
          "respect"
        ],
        [
          "honor",
          "honor"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "10 26 1 55 8",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "11 24 1 56 8",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Middle English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with topic categories using raw markup",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "12 29 5 43 11",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "enm",
          "name": "Collectives",
          "orig": "enm:Collectives",
          "parents": [
            "Miscellaneous",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "24 28 1 29 19",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "enm",
          "name": "Feudalism",
          "orig": "enm:Feudalism",
          "parents": [
            "Forms of government",
            "Government",
            "Politics",
            "Society",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Membership in an organised religion or belief system."
      ],
      "id": "en-homage-enm-noun-XPATzag4",
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(rare) Membership in an organised religion or belief system."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "rare"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "24 28 1 29 19",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "enm",
          "name": "Feudalism",
          "orig": "enm:Feudalism",
          "parents": [
            "Forms of government",
            "Government",
            "Politics",
            "Society",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "The totality of a feudal lord's subjects when collected."
      ],
      "id": "en-homage-enm-noun-K9PdTYAF",
      "links": [
        [
          "subjects",
          "subjects"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(rare) The totality of a feudal lord's subjects when collected."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "rare"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ɔmˈaːd͡ʒ(ə)/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/umˈaːd͡ʒ(ə)/"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "hommage"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "omage"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "umage"
    }
  ],
  "word": "homage"
}

{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "frm",
            "2": "homage"
          },
          "expansion": "Middle French: homage",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Middle French: homage"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "fr",
            "2": "hommage"
          },
          "expansion": "French: hommage",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "French: hommage"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ro",
            "2": "omagiu",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Romanian: omagiu",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Romanian: omagiu"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "it",
            "2": "omaggio",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Italian: omaggio",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Italian: omaggio"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "dum",
            "2": "homagie",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Middle Dutch: homagie",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Middle Dutch: homagie"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "nl",
            "2": "homage"
          },
          "expansion": "Dutch: homage",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Dutch: homage"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "enm",
            "2": "homage",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Middle English: homage, hommage, omage, umage\nEnglish: homage\nScots: homage\n→ Irish: ómós",
          "name": "desctree"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Middle English: homage, hommage, omage, umage\nEnglish: homage\nScots: homage\n→ Irish: ómós"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "scn",
            "2": "omaggiu",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Sicilian: omaggiu",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Sicilian: omaggiu"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fro",
        "2": "ML.",
        "3": "homināticum"
      },
      "expansion": "Calque of Medieval Latin homināticum",
      "name": "cal"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fro",
        "2": "home",
        "3": "-age"
      },
      "expansion": "By surface analysis, home + -age",
      "name": "surf"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Calque of Medieval Latin homināticum. By surface analysis, home + -age.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "homage oblique singular or",
      "tags": [
        "canonical",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "homages",
      "tags": [
        "oblique",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "homages",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "homage",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m"
      },
      "expansion": "homage oblique singular, m (oblique plural homages, nominative singular homages, nominative plural homage)",
      "name": "fro-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Old French",
  "lang_code": "fro",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Old French entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Old French terms suffixed with -age",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "oath; pledge"
      ],
      "id": "en-homage-fro-noun-QxCYoup0",
      "links": [
        [
          "oath",
          "oath"
        ],
        [
          "pledge",
          "pledge"
        ]
      ],
      "related": [
        {
          "word": "loiauté"
        },
        {
          "word": "vasselage"
        }
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "hommage"
        },
        {
          "word": "honmage"
        },
        {
          "word": "humage"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "homage"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "English 2-syllable words",
    "English countable nouns",
    "English doublets",
    "English entries with incorrect language header",
    "English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
    "English lemmas",
    "English nouns",
    "English terms derived from Latin",
    "English terms derived from Medieval Latin",
    "English terms derived from Middle English",
    "English terms derived from Old French",
    "English terms inherited from Middle English",
    "English terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "English terms with audio links",
    "English uncountable nouns",
    "English verbs",
    "Requests for review of Hebrew translations",
    "Requests for review of Spanish translations",
    "Rhymes:English/ɑːʒ",
    "Rhymes:English/ɑːʒ/2 syllables",
    "Rhymes:English/ɪdʒ",
    "en:Feudalism"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "homager"
    },
    {
      "word": "lip homage"
    },
    {
      "word": "pay homage to"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "enm",
        "3": "homage"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle English homage",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "fro",
        "3": "homage"
      },
      "expansion": "Old French homage",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fro",
        "2": "hommage"
      },
      "expansion": "hommage",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "ML.",
        "3": "homināticum",
        "4": "",
        "5": "homage, the service of a vassal or 'man'"
      },
      "expansion": "Medieval Latin homināticum (“homage, the service of a vassal or 'man'”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "homō",
        "4": "",
        "5": "a man, in Medieval Latin a vassal"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin homō (“a man, in Medieval Latin a vassal”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "-āticum",
        "pos": "noun-forming suffix"
      },
      "expansion": "-āticum (noun-forming suffix)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "hommage",
        "notext": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "hommage",
      "name": "doublet"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Middle English homage, from Old French homage, hommage, from Medieval Latin homināticum (“homage, the service of a vassal or 'man'”), from Latin homō (“a man, in Medieval Latin a vassal”) + -āticum (noun-forming suffix). The American pronunciations in /-ɑːʒ/ and with silent h are due to confusion with the nearly synonymous doublet hommage, which is indeed pronounced /oʊˈmɑːʒ/.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "homages",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "~"
      },
      "expansion": "homage (countable and uncountable, plural homages)",
      "name": "en-noun"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "hom‧age"
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "English countable nouns",
        "English terms with quotations",
        "English uncountable nouns"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "2006, “New York Times”, in (Please provide the book title or journal name)",
          "text": "It’s appropriate that we pay homage to them and the sacrifices they made.",
          "type": "quotation"
        },
        {
          "ref": "2021 January 13, Christian Wolmar, “Read all about London’s Cathedrals of Steam”, in RAIL, number 922, page 62",
          "text": "My rainy-day tour in April during the first lockdown was, in fact, a homage to Sir John Betjeman - the poet and railway campaigner whose statue can be found on the upper concourse of St Pancras station.",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A demonstration of respect, such as towards a person after their retirement or death."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "demonstration",
          "demonstration"
        ],
        [
          "respect",
          "respect"
        ],
        [
          "retirement",
          "retirement"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(countable, uncountable) A demonstration of respect, such as towards a person after their retirement or death."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "countable",
        "uncountable"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "English countable nouns"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "2002, Kevin Williamson, Dawson's Creek (TV, episode 6.01)",
          "text": "He likes to tell people that it's a Hitchcockian thriller, but that's kind of like saying Happy Gilmore is a homage to Woody Allen."
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "An artistic work imitating another in a flattering style."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "artistic",
          "artistic"
        ],
        [
          "imitating",
          "imitate"
        ],
        [
          "flatter",
          "flatter"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(countable) An artistic work imitating another in a flattering style."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "countable"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "English terms with historical senses"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "In feudalism, the formal oath of a vassal to honor his or her lord's rights."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "feudalism",
          "feudalism"
        ],
        [
          "oath",
          "oath"
        ],
        [
          "vassal",
          "vassal"
        ],
        [
          "lord",
          "lord"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(historical) In feudalism, the formal oath of a vassal to honor his or her lord's rights."
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "manred"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "countable",
        "historical",
        "uncountable"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈhɒmɪd͡ʒ/",
      "tags": [
        "Received-Pronunciation"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈhɒmɑːʒ/",
      "tags": [
        "Received-Pronunciation"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ɒˈmɑːʒ/",
      "tags": [
        "Received-Pronunciation"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈ(h)ɑmɪd͡ʒ/",
      "tags": [
        "General-American"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/oʊˈmɑʒ/",
      "tags": [
        "General-American"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ɒˈmɑːʒ/",
      "tags": [
        "General-American"
      ]
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ɪdʒ"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ɑːʒ"
    },
    {
      "audio": "en-us-homage.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/6/6d/En-us-homage.ogg/En-us-homage.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/6d/En-us-homage.ogg",
      "tags": [
        "US"
      ],
      "text": "Audio (US)"
    },
    {
      "enpr": "(h)ŏmʹĭj"
    }
  ],
  "translations": [
    {
      "code": "hy",
      "lang": "Armenian",
      "roman": "mecarankʻ",
      "sense": "demonstration of respect",
      "word": "մեծարանք"
    },
    {
      "code": "ast",
      "lang": "Asturian",
      "sense": "demonstration of respect",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "homenaxe"
    },
    {
      "code": "bg",
      "lang": "Bulgarian",
      "roman": "póčit",
      "sense": "demonstration of respect",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "по́чит"
    },
    {
      "code": "ca",
      "lang": "Catalan",
      "sense": "demonstration of respect",
      "word": "homenatge"
    },
    {
      "code": "da",
      "lang": "Danish",
      "sense": "demonstration of respect",
      "tags": [
        "common-gender"
      ],
      "word": "hyldest"
    },
    {
      "code": "da",
      "lang": "Danish",
      "sense": "demonstration of respect",
      "tags": [
        "common-gender"
      ],
      "word": "tribut"
    },
    {
      "code": "nl",
      "lang": "Dutch",
      "sense": "demonstration of respect",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "eerbetoon"
    },
    {
      "code": "nl",
      "lang": "Dutch",
      "sense": "demonstration of respect",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "hommage"
    },
    {
      "code": "nl",
      "lang": "Dutch",
      "sense": "demonstration of respect",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "hulde"
    },
    {
      "code": "nl",
      "lang": "Dutch",
      "sense": "demonstration of respect",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "huldeblijk"
    },
    {
      "code": "eo",
      "lang": "Esperanto",
      "sense": "demonstration of respect",
      "word": "omaĝo"
    },
    {
      "code": "fi",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "sense": "demonstration of respect",
      "word": "kunnianosoitus"
    },
    {
      "code": "fr",
      "lang": "French",
      "sense": "demonstration of respect",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "hommage"
    },
    {
      "code": "gl",
      "lang": "Galician",
      "sense": "demonstration of respect",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "homenaxe"
    },
    {
      "code": "de",
      "lang": "German",
      "sense": "demonstration of respect",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "Respektsbezeigung"
    },
    {
      "code": "de",
      "lang": "German",
      "sense": "demonstration of respect",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "Ehrerweisung"
    },
    {
      "code": "el",
      "lang": "Greek",
      "roman": "sevasmós",
      "sense": "demonstration of respect",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "σεβασμός"
    },
    {
      "code": "he",
      "lang": "Hebrew",
      "roman": "hokará",
      "sense": "demonstration of respect",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "הוקרה"
    },
    {
      "code": "he",
      "lang": "Hebrew",
      "roman": "kibúd",
      "sense": "demonstration of respect",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "כיבוד"
    },
    {
      "code": "hu",
      "lang": "Hungarian",
      "sense": "demonstration of respect",
      "word": "hódolat"
    },
    {
      "code": "ga",
      "lang": "Irish",
      "sense": "demonstration of respect",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "ómós"
    },
    {
      "code": "it",
      "lang": "Italian",
      "sense": "demonstration of respect",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "omaggio"
    },
    {
      "code": "mk",
      "lang": "Macedonian",
      "roman": "póčit",
      "sense": "demonstration of respect",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "по́чит"
    },
    {
      "code": "nb",
      "lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
      "sense": "demonstration of respect",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "hyllest"
    },
    {
      "code": "oc",
      "lang": "Occitan",
      "sense": "demonstration of respect",
      "word": "omenatge"
    },
    {
      "code": "pl",
      "lang": "Polish",
      "sense": "demonstration of respect",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "hołd"
    },
    {
      "code": "pt",
      "lang": "Portuguese",
      "sense": "demonstration of respect",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "homenagem"
    },
    {
      "code": "ro",
      "lang": "Romanian",
      "sense": "demonstration of respect",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "omagiu"
    },
    {
      "code": "ru",
      "lang": "Russian",
      "roman": "danʹ",
      "sense": "demonstration of respect",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "дань"
    },
    {
      "code": "ru",
      "lang": "Russian",
      "roman": "počténije",
      "sense": "demonstration of respect",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "почте́ние"
    },
    {
      "code": "es",
      "lang": "Spanish",
      "sense": "demonstration of respect",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "homenaje"
    },
    {
      "code": "da",
      "lang": "Danish",
      "sense": "artistic work imitating another in a flattering style",
      "tags": [
        "common-gender"
      ],
      "word": "hyldest"
    },
    {
      "code": "nl",
      "lang": "Dutch",
      "sense": "artistic work imitating another in a flattering style",
      "word": "hommage"
    },
    {
      "code": "fi",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "sense": "artistic work imitating another in a flattering style",
      "word": "kunnianosoitus"
    },
    {
      "code": "de",
      "lang": "German",
      "sense": "artistic work imitating another in a flattering style",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "Hommage"
    },
    {
      "code": "de",
      "lang": "German",
      "sense": "artistic work imitating another in a flattering style",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "Huldigung"
    },
    {
      "code": "de",
      "english": "fig.",
      "lang": "German",
      "sense": "artistic work imitating another in a flattering style",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "Verbeugung"
    },
    {
      "code": "el",
      "lang": "Greek",
      "roman": "fóros timís",
      "sense": "artistic work imitating another in a flattering style",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "φόρος τιμής"
    },
    {
      "code": "it",
      "lang": "Italian",
      "sense": "artistic work imitating another in a flattering style",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "omaggio"
    },
    {
      "code": "mk",
      "lang": "Macedonian",
      "roman": "podražávanje",
      "sense": "artistic work imitating another in a flattering style",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "подража́вање"
    },
    {
      "code": "nb",
      "lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
      "sense": "artistic work imitating another in a flattering style",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "hyllest"
    },
    {
      "code": "pt",
      "lang": "Portuguese",
      "sense": "artistic work imitating another in a flattering style",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "homenagem"
    },
    {
      "code": "ro",
      "lang": "Romanian",
      "sense": "artistic work imitating another in a flattering style",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "omagiu"
    },
    {
      "code": "ru",
      "lang": "Russian",
      "roman": "podražánije",
      "sense": "artistic work imitating another in a flattering style",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "подража́ние"
    },
    {
      "code": "da",
      "lang": "Danish",
      "sense": "in feudalism, the formal oath of a vassal to his or her lord",
      "tags": [
        "common-gender"
      ],
      "word": "lenshyldning"
    },
    {
      "code": "nl",
      "lang": "Dutch",
      "sense": "in feudalism, the formal oath of a vassal to his or her lord",
      "word": "hommage"
    },
    {
      "code": "nl",
      "lang": "Dutch",
      "sense": "in feudalism, the formal oath of a vassal to his or her lord",
      "word": "leenhulde"
    },
    {
      "code": "nl",
      "lang": "Dutch",
      "sense": "in feudalism, the formal oath of a vassal to his or her lord",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "manschap"
    },
    {
      "code": "eo",
      "lang": "Esperanto",
      "sense": "in feudalism, the formal oath of a vassal to his or her lord",
      "word": "omaĝo"
    },
    {
      "code": "fi",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "sense": "in feudalism, the formal oath of a vassal to his or her lord",
      "word": "uskollisuudenvala"
    },
    {
      "code": "fr",
      "lang": "French",
      "sense": "in feudalism, the formal oath of a vassal to his or her lord",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "hommage"
    },
    {
      "code": "de",
      "lang": "German",
      "sense": "in feudalism, the formal oath of a vassal to his or her lord",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "Vasalleneid"
    },
    {
      "code": "de",
      "lang": "German",
      "sense": "in feudalism, the formal oath of a vassal to his or her lord",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "Gefolgschaftsschwur"
    },
    {
      "code": "de",
      "lang": "German",
      "sense": "in feudalism, the formal oath of a vassal to his or her lord",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "Vasallentreueschwur"
    },
    {
      "code": "el",
      "lang": "Greek",
      "roman": "dílosi ypotéleias",
      "sense": "in feudalism, the formal oath of a vassal to his or her lord",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "δήλωση υποτέλειας"
    },
    {
      "code": "he",
      "lang": "Hebrew",
      "roman": "homázh",
      "sense": "in feudalism, the formal oath of a vassal to his or her lord",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "הומאז'"
    },
    {
      "code": "ga",
      "lang": "Irish",
      "sense": "in feudalism, the formal oath of a vassal to his or her lord",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "ómós"
    },
    {
      "code": "it",
      "lang": "Italian",
      "sense": "in feudalism, the formal oath of a vassal to his or her lord",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "omaggio"
    },
    {
      "code": "mk",
      "lang": "Macedonian",
      "roman": "priznánie",
      "sense": "in feudalism, the formal oath of a vassal to his or her lord",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "призна́ние"
    },
    {
      "code": "enm",
      "lang": "Middle English",
      "sense": "in feudalism, the formal oath of a vassal to his or her lord",
      "word": "homage"
    },
    {
      "code": "enm",
      "lang": "Middle English",
      "sense": "in feudalism, the formal oath of a vassal to his or her lord",
      "word": "manrede"
    },
    {
      "code": "nb",
      "lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
      "sense": "in feudalism, the formal oath of a vassal to his or her lord",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "lenshyldning"
    },
    {
      "code": "ang",
      "lang": "Old English",
      "sense": "in feudalism, the formal oath of a vassal to his or her lord",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "manrǽden"
    },
    {
      "code": "pl",
      "lang": "Polish",
      "sense": "in feudalism, the formal oath of a vassal to his or her lord",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "hołd"
    },
    {
      "code": "pl",
      "lang": "Polish",
      "sense": "in feudalism, the formal oath of a vassal to his or her lord",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "hołd lenny"
    },
    {
      "code": "pt",
      "lang": "Portuguese",
      "sense": "in feudalism, the formal oath of a vassal to his or her lord",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "homenagem"
    },
    {
      "code": "ro",
      "lang": "Romanian",
      "sense": "in feudalism, the formal oath of a vassal to his or her lord",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "omagiu"
    },
    {
      "code": "ru",
      "lang": "Russian",
      "roman": "danʹ",
      "sense": "in feudalism, the formal oath of a vassal to his or her lord",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "дань"
    },
    {
      "code": "ru",
      "lang": "Russian",
      "roman": "povínnostʹ",
      "sense": "in feudalism, the formal oath of a vassal to his or her lord",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "пови́нность"
    }
  ],
  "word": "homage"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "English 2-syllable words",
    "English countable nouns",
    "English doublets",
    "English entries with incorrect language header",
    "English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
    "English lemmas",
    "English nouns",
    "English terms derived from Latin",
    "English terms derived from Medieval Latin",
    "English terms derived from Middle English",
    "English terms derived from Old French",
    "English terms inherited from Middle English",
    "English terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "English terms with audio links",
    "English uncountable nouns",
    "English verbs",
    "Requests for review of Hebrew translations",
    "Requests for review of Spanish translations",
    "Rhymes:English/ɑːʒ",
    "Rhymes:English/ɑːʒ/2 syllables",
    "Rhymes:English/ɪdʒ",
    "en:Feudalism"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "enm",
        "3": "homage"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle English homage",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "fro",
        "3": "homage"
      },
      "expansion": "Old French homage",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fro",
        "2": "hommage"
      },
      "expansion": "hommage",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "ML.",
        "3": "homināticum",
        "4": "",
        "5": "homage, the service of a vassal or 'man'"
      },
      "expansion": "Medieval Latin homināticum (“homage, the service of a vassal or 'man'”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "homō",
        "4": "",
        "5": "a man, in Medieval Latin a vassal"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin homō (“a man, in Medieval Latin a vassal”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "-āticum",
        "pos": "noun-forming suffix"
      },
      "expansion": "-āticum (noun-forming suffix)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "hommage",
        "notext": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "hommage",
      "name": "doublet"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Middle English homage, from Old French homage, hommage, from Medieval Latin homināticum (“homage, the service of a vassal or 'man'”), from Latin homō (“a man, in Medieval Latin a vassal”) + -āticum (noun-forming suffix). The American pronunciations in /-ɑːʒ/ and with silent h are due to confusion with the nearly synonymous doublet hommage, which is indeed pronounced /oʊˈmɑːʒ/.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "homages",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "homaging",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "homaged",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "homaged",
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "homage (third-person singular simple present homages, present participle homaging, simple past and past participle homaged)",
      "name": "en-verb"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "hom‧age"
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "English terms with obsolete senses",
        "English transitive verbs"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "To pay reverence to by external action."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "reverence",
          "reverence"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive, obsolete) To pay reverence to by external action."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "obsolete",
        "transitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "English terms with obsolete senses",
        "English terms with quotations",
        "English transitive verbs",
        "Quotation templates to be cleaned"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "1641, Abraham Cowley, A Poem on the Civil War",
          "text": "The Austrian Crowns and Romes seven Hills she shook; >br>To her great Neptune Homag'd all his Streams",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "To cause to pay homage."
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive, obsolete) To cause to pay homage."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "obsolete",
        "transitive"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈhɒmɪd͡ʒ/",
      "tags": [
        "Received-Pronunciation"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈhɒmɑːʒ/",
      "tags": [
        "Received-Pronunciation"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ɒˈmɑːʒ/",
      "tags": [
        "Received-Pronunciation"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈ(h)ɑmɪd͡ʒ/",
      "tags": [
        "General-American"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/oʊˈmɑʒ/",
      "tags": [
        "General-American"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ɒˈmɑːʒ/",
      "tags": [
        "General-American"
      ]
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ɪdʒ"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ɑːʒ"
    },
    {
      "audio": "en-us-homage.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/6/6d/En-us-homage.ogg/En-us-homage.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/6d/En-us-homage.ogg",
      "tags": [
        "US"
      ],
      "text": "Audio (US)"
    },
    {
      "enpr": "(h)ŏmʹĭj"
    }
  ],
  "translations": [
    {
      "code": "bg",
      "lang": "Bulgarian",
      "roman": "počitam",
      "sense": "pay reverence to somebody",
      "word": "почитам"
    },
    {
      "code": "eo",
      "lang": "Esperanto",
      "sense": "pay reverence to somebody",
      "word": "omaĝi"
    },
    {
      "code": "fi",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "sense": "pay reverence to somebody",
      "word": "ilmaista kunnioitusta"
    },
    {
      "code": "fi",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "sense": "pay reverence to somebody",
      "word": "osoittaa kunnioitusta"
    },
    {
      "code": "mk",
      "lang": "Macedonian",
      "roman": "počítuva",
      "sense": "pay reverence to somebody",
      "word": "почи́тува"
    },
    {
      "code": "mi",
      "lang": "Maori",
      "sense": "pay reverence to somebody",
      "word": "whakamiramira"
    }
  ],
  "word": "homage"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
    "Middle English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
    "Middle English lemmas",
    "Middle English nouns",
    "Middle English terms borrowed from Old French",
    "Middle English terms derived from Medieval Latin",
    "Middle English terms derived from Old French",
    "Middle English terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "enm:Collectives",
    "enm:Feudalism",
    "enm:Money",
    "enm:Taxation"
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "en",
            "2": "homage"
          },
          "expansion": "English: homage",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "English: homage"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sco",
            "2": "homage"
          },
          "expansion": "Scots: homage",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Scots: homage"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ga",
            "2": "ómós",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Irish: ómós",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Irish: ómós"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "fro",
        "3": "homage"
      },
      "expansion": "Old French homage",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fro",
        "2": "hommage"
      },
      "expansion": "hommage",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "ML.",
        "3": "homināticum"
      },
      "expansion": "Medieval Latin homināticum",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Old French homage, hommage, from Medieval Latin homināticum.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "homages",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "nouns",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "head": "",
        "sort": ""
      },
      "expansion": "homage",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "homages"
      },
      "expansion": "homage (plural homages)",
      "name": "enm-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Middle English",
  "lang_code": "enm",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "homager"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "An oath of loyalty to a liege performed by their vassal; a pledge of allegiance."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "oath",
          "oath"
        ],
        [
          "vassal",
          "vassal"
        ],
        [
          "allegiance",
          "allegiance"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "Money given to a liege by a vassal or the privilege of collecting such money."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "given",
          "given"
        ],
        [
          "liege",
          "liege"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "A demonstration of respect or honor towards an individual (including prayer)."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "demonstration",
          "demonstration"
        ],
        [
          "respect",
          "respect"
        ],
        [
          "honor",
          "honor"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Middle English terms with rare senses"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Membership in an organised religion or belief system."
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(rare) Membership in an organised religion or belief system."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "rare"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Middle English terms with rare senses"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "The totality of a feudal lord's subjects when collected."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "subjects",
          "subjects"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(rare) The totality of a feudal lord's subjects when collected."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "rare"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ɔmˈaːd͡ʒ(ə)/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/umˈaːd͡ʒ(ə)/"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "word": "hommage"
    },
    {
      "word": "omage"
    },
    {
      "word": "umage"
    }
  ],
  "word": "homage"
}

{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "frm",
            "2": "homage"
          },
          "expansion": "Middle French: homage",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Middle French: homage"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "fr",
            "2": "hommage"
          },
          "expansion": "French: hommage",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "French: hommage"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ro",
            "2": "omagiu",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Romanian: omagiu",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Romanian: omagiu"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "it",
            "2": "omaggio",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Italian: omaggio",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Italian: omaggio"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "dum",
            "2": "homagie",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Middle Dutch: homagie",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Middle Dutch: homagie"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "nl",
            "2": "homage"
          },
          "expansion": "Dutch: homage",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Dutch: homage"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "enm",
            "2": "homage",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Middle English: homage, hommage, omage, umage\nEnglish: homage\nScots: homage\n→ Irish: ómós",
          "name": "desctree"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Middle English: homage, hommage, omage, umage\nEnglish: homage\nScots: homage\n→ Irish: ómós"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "scn",
            "2": "omaggiu",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Sicilian: omaggiu",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Sicilian: omaggiu"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fro",
        "2": "ML.",
        "3": "homināticum"
      },
      "expansion": "Calque of Medieval Latin homināticum",
      "name": "cal"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fro",
        "2": "home",
        "3": "-age"
      },
      "expansion": "By surface analysis, home + -age",
      "name": "surf"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Calque of Medieval Latin homināticum. By surface analysis, home + -age.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "homage oblique singular or",
      "tags": [
        "canonical",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "homages",
      "tags": [
        "oblique",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "homages",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "homage",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m"
      },
      "expansion": "homage oblique singular, m (oblique plural homages, nominative singular homages, nominative plural homage)",
      "name": "fro-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Old French",
  "lang_code": "fro",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "loiauté"
    },
    {
      "word": "vasselage"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Old French entries with incorrect language header",
        "Old French lemmas",
        "Old French masculine nouns",
        "Old French nouns",
        "Old French terms calqued from Medieval Latin",
        "Old French terms derived from Medieval Latin",
        "Old French terms suffixed with -age"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "oath; pledge"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "oath",
          "oath"
        ],
        [
          "pledge",
          "pledge"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "word": "hommage"
    },
    {
      "word": "honmage"
    },
    {
      "word": "humage"
    }
  ],
  "word": "homage"
}
{
  "called_from": "form_descriptions/1089",
  "msg": "suspicious unhandled suffix in Old French: 'homage oblique singular or', originally 'homage oblique singular or m'",
  "path": [
    "homage"
  ],
  "section": "Old French",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "homage",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "form_descriptions/1089",
  "msg": "suspicious unhandled suffix in Old French: 'homage oblique singular or', originally 'homage oblique singular or m'",
  "path": [
    "homage"
  ],
  "section": "Old French",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "homage",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "form_descriptions/1147",
  "msg": "suspicious related form tags ['masculine', 'canonical']: 'homage oblique singular or' in 'homage oblique singular, m (oblique plural homages, nominative singular homages, nominative plural homage)'",
  "path": [
    "homage"
  ],
  "section": "Old French",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "homage",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "page/2517",
  "msg": "UNIMPLEMENTED parse_translation_template: t+ {1: 'de', 2: 'Huldigung', 3: 'f'}",
  "path": [
    "homage",
    "t+"
  ],
  "section": "English",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "homage",
  "trace": ""
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.