"historian" meaning in All languages combined

See historian on Wiktionary

Noun [English]

IPA: /hɪˈstɔːɹɪən/ [Received-Pronunciation], /hɪˈstɔəɹɪən/ [Received-Pronunciation], /hɪˈstɔɹi.ən/ [General-American], /hɪˈstɑɹi.ən/ (note: New York Metropolitan Area) Audio: LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-historian.wav [Southern-England] Forms: historians [plural]
Etymology: From Middle English historian, historien, from Old French historien, from Latin historia (“story, history”). More at history. Etymology templates: {{inh|en|enm|historian}} Middle English historian, {{m|enm|historien}} historien, {{der|en|fro|historien}} Old French historien, {{der|en|la|historia|t=story, history}} Latin historia (“story, history”), {{m|en|history}} history Head templates: {{en-noun}} historian (plural historians)
  1. A writer of history; a chronicler; an annalist. Translations (writer of history): historian (Albanian), ἱστορικός (historikós) [masculine] (Ancient Greek), مُؤَرِّخ (muʔarriḵ) (Arabic), مُؤَرِّخَة (muʔarriḵa) [feminine] (Arabic), պատմիչ (patmičʻ) (Armenian), պատմագիր (patmagir) (Armenian), tarixçi (Azerbaijani), historialari (Basque), historiagile (Basque), гісто́рык (históryk) [masculine] (Belarusian), гісто́рычка (históryčka) [feminine] (Belarusian), ইতিহাসবিদ (itihasbid) (Bengali), истори́к (istorík) [masculine] (Bulgarian), истори́чка (istoríčka) [feminine] (Bulgarian), သမိုင်းပညာရှင် (sa.muing:pa.nyahrang) (Burmese), historiador [masculine] (Catalan), مێژوونووس (mêjûnûs) (Central Kurdish), 歷史學家 (Chinese Mandarin), 历史学家 (lìshǐxuéjiā) (Chinese Mandarin), 歷史家 (Chinese Mandarin), 历史家 (lìshǐjiā) (Chinese Mandarin), 史家 (shǐjiā) (Chinese Mandarin), historik [masculine] (Czech), historička [feminine] (Czech), historiker [common-gender] (Danish), historicus [masculine] (Dutch), geschiedkundige [feminine, masculine] (Dutch), historiisto (Esperanto), historiankirjoittaja (Finnish), historioitsija (Finnish), historien [masculine] (French), historienne [feminine] (French), historiador [masculine] (Galician), ისტორიკოსი (isṭoriḳosi) (Georgian), Historiker [masculine] (German), Historikerin [feminine] (German), Geschichtsschreiber (German), ιστορικός (istorikós) [feminine, masculine] (Greek), הִיסְטוֹרְיוֹן (historyón) [masculine] (Hebrew), इतिहासकार (itihāskār) [masculine] (Hindi), इतिहासज्ञ (itihāsajña) [masculine] (Hindi), történetíró (Hungarian), sagnfræðingur [masculine] (Icelandic), historiisto (Ido), historiero (Ido), staraí [masculine] (Irish), storico [masculine] (Italian), storica [feminine] (Italian), 歴史家 (rekishika) (alt: れきしか) (Japanese), 史家 (shika) (alt: しか) (Japanese), тууҗч (tuujç) (Kalmyk), тарихшы (tarixşy) (Kazakh), ប្រវត្តិវិទូ (prɑɑvŏət vituu) (Khmer), ប្រវត្តិសាស្ត្រិន (prɑvŏəttesaahstrən) (Khmer), 역사학자 (yeoksahakja) (alt: 歷史學者) (Korean), 력사학자 (ryeoksahakja) (alt: 歷史學者) [North-Korea] (Korean), 역사가 (yeoksaga) (alt: 歷史家) (Korean), 력사가 (ryeoksaga) (alt: 歷史家) [North-Korea] (Korean), 사가 (saga) (alt: 史家) (Korean), 사학자 (sahakja) (alt: 史學者) (Korean), тарыхчы (tarıhcı) (Kyrgyz), historicus [masculine] (Latin), vēsturnieks [masculine] (Latvian), vēsturniece [feminine] (Latvian), istorikas [masculine] (Lithuanian), istorikė [feminine] (Lithuanian), историчар (istoričar) [masculine] (Macedonian), историчарка (istoričarka) [feminine] (Macedonian), sejarawan (Malay), ahli sejarah (Malay), muwarikh (Malay), tarikh (Malay), historikus (Malay), tumu kōrero (Maori), түүхч (tüüxč) [Cyrillic] (Mongolian), ᠲᠡᠦᠬᠡᠴᠢ (teükeči) [Mongolian] (Mongolian), historien [masculine] (Norman), dîrokvan (Northern Kurdish), dîrokzan (Northern Kurdish), dîroknas (Northern Kurdish), historiker [masculine] (Norwegian Bokmål), historikar [masculine] (Norwegian Nynorsk), istorian [masculine] (Occitan), stǣrwrītere [masculine] (Old English), مؤرخ (moarᶕx) [masculine] (Pashto), مورخ (moaréx) [masculine] (Pashto), تاريخدان (tārixdãn) [masculine] (Pashto), تاريخپوه (tāríxpoh) [masculine] (Pashto), مورخ (movarrax) (Persian), تاریخ نویس (târix navis) (Persian), historyk [masculine] (Polish), historyczka [feminine] (Polish), historiador [masculine] (Portuguese), historiógrafo [masculine] (Portuguese), historiadora [feminine] (Portuguese), historiógrafa [feminine] (Portuguese), istoric [masculine] (Romanian), istoriograf [masculine] (Romanian), istorică [feminine] (Romanian), исто́рик (istórik) [masculine] (Russian), по̏вјеснича̄р [Cyrillic, masculine] (Serbo-Croatian), по̏вјеснича̄рка [Cyrillic, feminine] (Serbo-Croatian), хисто̀рича̄р [Cyrillic, masculine] (Serbo-Croatian), хисто̀рича̄рка [Cyrillic, feminine] (Serbo-Croatian), pȍvjesničār [Roman, masculine] (Serbo-Croatian), pȍvjesničārka [Roman, feminine] (Serbo-Croatian), històričār [Roman, masculine] (Serbo-Croatian), històričārka [Roman, feminine] (Serbo-Croatian), historik [masculine] (Slovak), historička [feminine] (Slovak), zgodovinar [masculine] (Slovene), zgodovinarka [feminine] (Slovene), historiador [masculine] (Spanish), historiadora [feminine] (Spanish), historiker [common-gender] (Swedish), муаррих (muarrix) (Tajik), тарихчы (tarixçı) (Tatar), นักประวัติศาสตร์ (nák-bprà-wàt-dtì-sàat) (Thai), tarihçi (Turkish), müverrih (Turkish), ötükçü (Turkish), taryhçy (Turkmen), істо́рик (istóryk) [masculine] (Ukrainian), істо́ричка (istóryčka) [feminine] (Ukrainian), مؤرخ (muvarrix) [masculine] (Urdu), تارىخچى (tarixchi) (Uyghur), tarixchi (Uzbek), muarrix [archaic, literary] (Uzbek), nhà viết sử (Vietnamese), sử gia (Vietnamese), jenavan [feminine, masculine] (Volapük), hijenavan [masculine] (Volapük), jijenavan [feminine] (Volapük), hanesydd [masculine] (Welsh)
    Sense id: en-historian-en-noun-pD1EH26x Disambiguation of 'writer of history': 83 8 9
  2. One who studies or researches history. Translations (person who studies history): historian (Albanian), ἱστορικός (historikós) [masculine] (Ancient Greek), مُؤَرِّخ (muʔarriḵ) (Arabic), مُؤَرِّخَة (muʔarriḵa) [feminine] (Arabic), պատմագետ (patmaget) (Armenian), պատմաբան (patmaban) (Armenian), tarixçi (Azerbaijani), historialari (Basque), historiagile (Basque), гісто́рык (históryk) [masculine] (Belarusian), гісто́рычка (históryčka) [feminine] (Belarusian), истори́к (istorík) [masculine] (Bulgarian), истори́чка (istoríčka) [feminine] (Bulgarian), သမိုင်းပညာရှင် (sa.muing:pa.nyahrang) (Burmese), historiador [masculine] (Catalan), 歷史學家 (Chinese Mandarin), 历史学家 (lìshǐxuéjiā) (Chinese Mandarin), 歷史家 (Chinese Mandarin), 历史家 (lìshǐjiā) (Chinese Mandarin), 史家 (shǐjiā) (Chinese Mandarin), historik [masculine] (Czech), historička [feminine] (Czech), historiker [common-gender] (Danish), historicus [masculine] (Dutch), geschiedkundige [feminine, masculine] (Dutch), historiisto (Esperanto), ajaloolane (Estonian), historioitsija (Finnish), historien [masculine] (French), historienne [feminine] (French), historiador [masculine] (Galician), ისტორიკოსი (isṭoriḳosi) (Georgian), Historiker [masculine] (German), Historikerin [feminine] (German), ιστορικός (istorikós) [masculine] (Greek), הִיסְטוֹרְיוֹן (historyón) [masculine] (Hebrew), इतिहासकार (itihāskār) [masculine] (Hindi), इतिहासज्ञ (itihāsajña) [masculine] (Hindi), történész (Hungarian), sagnfræðingur [masculine] (Icelandic), historiisto (Ido), historiero (Ido), staraí [masculine] (Irish), storico [masculine] (Italian), storica [feminine] (Italian), 歴史家 (rekishika) (alt: れきしか) (Japanese), тарихшы (tarixşy) (Kazakh), 역사학자 (yeoksahakja) (alt: 歷史學者) (Korean), 력사학자 (ryeoksahakja) (alt: 歷史學者) [North-Korea] (Korean), 역사가 (yeoksaga) (alt: 歷史家) (Korean), 력사가 (ryeoksaga) (alt: 歷史家) [North-Korea] (Korean), 사학자 (sahakja) (alt: 史學者) (Korean), тарыхчы (tarıhcı) (Kyrgyz), historicus [masculine] (Latin), vēsturnieks [masculine] (Latvian), vēsturniece [feminine] (Latvian), istorikas [masculine] (Lithuanian), istorikė [feminine] (Lithuanian), историчар (istoričar) [masculine] (Macedonian), историчарка (istoričarka) [feminine] (Macedonian), түүхч (tüüxč) [Cyrillic] (Mongolian), ᠲᠡᠦᠬᠡᠴᠢ (teükeči) [Mongolian] (Mongolian), historiker [masculine] (Norwegian Bokmål), historikar [masculine] (Norwegian Nynorsk), stǣrleornere [masculine] (Old English), مورخ (movarrax) (Persian), historyk [masculine] (Polish), historyczka [feminine] (Polish), historiador [masculine] (Portuguese), historiadora [feminine] (Portuguese), istoric [masculine] (Romanian), istorică [feminine] (Romanian), исто́рик (istórik) [masculine] (Russian), по̏вјеснича̄р [Cyrillic, masculine] (Serbo-Croatian), по̏вјеснича̄рка [Cyrillic, feminine] (Serbo-Croatian), хисто̀рича̄р [Cyrillic, masculine] (Serbo-Croatian), хисто̀рича̄рка [Cyrillic, feminine] (Serbo-Croatian), pȍvjesničār [Roman, masculine] (Serbo-Croatian), pȍvjesničārka [Roman, feminine] (Serbo-Croatian), històričār [Roman, masculine] (Serbo-Croatian), històričārka [Roman, feminine] (Serbo-Croatian), historik [masculine] (Slovak), historička [feminine] (Slovak), zgodovinar [masculine] (Slovene), zgodovinarka [feminine] (Slovene), historiador [masculine] (Spanish), historiadora [feminine] (Spanish), mwanahistoria (Swahili), historiker [common-gender] (Swedish), муаррих (muarrix) (Tajik), тарихчы (tarixçı) (Tatar), นักประวัติศาสตร์ (nák-bprà-wàt-dtì-sàat) (Thai), tarihçi (Turkish), taryhçy (Turkmen), істо́рик (istóryk) [masculine] (Ukrainian), істо́ричка (istóryčka) [feminine] (Ukrainian), مؤرخ (muvarrix) [masculine] (Urdu), تارىخچى (tarixchi) (Uyghur), tarixchi (Uzbek), muarrix [archaic, literary] (Uzbek), nhà sử học (Vietnamese), sử gia (Vietnamese), aoluulanõ (Võro), hanesydd [masculine] (Welsh)
    Sense id: en-historian-en-noun-ObutcQ5Y Disambiguation of 'person who studies history': 20 45 35
  3. (medicine) One who recounts their own medical history. Categories (topical): Medicine, Occupations
    Sense id: en-historian-en-noun-Vmo9zXge Disambiguation of Occupations: 13 34 54 Categories (other): English entries with incorrect language header, English entries with topic categories using raw markup Disambiguation of English entries with incorrect language header: 20 17 63 Disambiguation of English entries with topic categories using raw markup: 22 10 68 Topics: medicine, sciences
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Synonyms: hist. [abbreviation] Derived forms: art historian, ethnohistorian, family historian, historianess, media historian, natural historian, public historian, social historian

Adjective [Esperanto]

Head templates: {{eo-head}} historian
  1. accusative singular of historia Tags: accusative, form-of, singular Form of: historia
    Sense id: en-historian-eo-adj-kRHnKqFH Categories (other): Esperanto entries with incorrect language header

Noun [Finnish]

Head templates: {{head|fi|noun form}} historian
  1. genitive/accusative singular of historia Tags: accusative, form-of, genitive, singular Form of: historia
    Sense id: en-historian-fi-noun-gLh0jIJJ Categories (other): Finnish entries with incorrect language header

Verb [Spanish]

Head templates: {{head|es|verb form}} historian
  1. third-person plural present indicative of historiar Tags: form-of, indicative, plural, present, third-person Form of: historiar
    Sense id: en-historian-es-verb-6YIF0qEq Categories (other): Spanish entries with incorrect language header

Noun [Swedish]

Head templates: {{head|sv|noun form}} historian
  1. definite singular of historia Tags: definite, form-of, singular Form of: historia
    Sense id: en-historian-sv-noun-YYTnaL5K Categories (other): Swedish entries with incorrect language header

Inflected forms

Alternative forms

Download JSON data for historian meaning in All languages combined (38.9kB)

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "art historian"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "ethnohistorian"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "family historian"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "historianess"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "media historian"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "natural historian"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "public historian"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "social historian"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "enm",
        "3": "historian"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle English historian",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "historien"
      },
      "expansion": "historien",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "fro",
        "3": "historien"
      },
      "expansion": "Old French historien",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "historia",
        "t": "story, history"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin historia (“story, history”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "history"
      },
      "expansion": "history",
      "name": "m"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Middle English historian, historien, from Old French historien, from Latin historia (“story, history”). More at history.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "historians",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "historian (plural historians)",
      "name": "en-noun"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "his‧to‧ri‧an"
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "A writer of history; a chronicler; an annalist."
      ],
      "id": "en-historian-en-noun-pD1EH26x",
      "links": [
        [
          "history",
          "history#English"
        ],
        [
          "chronicler",
          "chronicler#English"
        ],
        [
          "annalist",
          "annalist#English"
        ]
      ],
      "translations": [
        {
          "_dis1": "83 8 9",
          "code": "sq",
          "lang": "Albanian",
          "sense": "writer of history",
          "word": "historian"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "83 8 9",
          "code": "ar",
          "lang": "Arabic",
          "roman": "muʔarriḵ",
          "sense": "writer of history",
          "word": "مُؤَرِّخ"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "83 8 9",
          "code": "ar",
          "lang": "Arabic",
          "roman": "muʔarriḵa",
          "sense": "writer of history",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "مُؤَرِّخَة"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "83 8 9",
          "code": "hy",
          "lang": "Armenian",
          "roman": "patmičʻ",
          "sense": "writer of history",
          "word": "պատմիչ"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "83 8 9",
          "code": "hy",
          "lang": "Armenian",
          "roman": "patmagir",
          "sense": "writer of history",
          "word": "պատմագիր"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "83 8 9",
          "code": "az",
          "lang": "Azerbaijani",
          "sense": "writer of history",
          "word": "tarixçi"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "83 8 9",
          "code": "eu",
          "lang": "Basque",
          "sense": "writer of history",
          "word": "historialari"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "83 8 9",
          "code": "eu",
          "lang": "Basque",
          "sense": "writer of history",
          "word": "historiagile"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "83 8 9",
          "code": "be",
          "lang": "Belarusian",
          "roman": "históryk",
          "sense": "writer of history",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "гісто́рык"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "83 8 9",
          "code": "be",
          "lang": "Belarusian",
          "roman": "históryčka",
          "sense": "writer of history",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "гісто́рычка"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "83 8 9",
          "code": "bn",
          "lang": "Bengali",
          "roman": "itihasbid",
          "sense": "writer of history",
          "word": "ইতিহাসবিদ"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "83 8 9",
          "code": "bg",
          "lang": "Bulgarian",
          "roman": "istorík",
          "sense": "writer of history",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "истори́к"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "83 8 9",
          "code": "bg",
          "lang": "Bulgarian",
          "roman": "istoríčka",
          "sense": "writer of history",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "истори́чка"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "83 8 9",
          "code": "my",
          "lang": "Burmese",
          "roman": "sa.muing:pa.nyahrang",
          "sense": "writer of history",
          "word": "သမိုင်းပညာရှင်"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "83 8 9",
          "code": "ca",
          "lang": "Catalan",
          "sense": "writer of history",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "historiador"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "83 8 9",
          "code": "cmn",
          "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
          "sense": "writer of history",
          "word": "歷史學家"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "83 8 9",
          "code": "cmn",
          "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
          "roman": "lìshǐxuéjiā",
          "sense": "writer of history",
          "word": "历史学家"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "83 8 9",
          "code": "cmn",
          "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
          "sense": "writer of history",
          "word": "歷史家"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "83 8 9",
          "code": "cmn",
          "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
          "roman": "lìshǐjiā",
          "sense": "writer of history",
          "word": "历史家"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "83 8 9",
          "code": "cmn",
          "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
          "roman": "shǐjiā",
          "sense": "writer of history",
          "word": "史家"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "83 8 9",
          "code": "cs",
          "lang": "Czech",
          "sense": "writer of history",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "historik"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "83 8 9",
          "code": "cs",
          "lang": "Czech",
          "sense": "writer of history",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "historička"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "83 8 9",
          "code": "da",
          "lang": "Danish",
          "sense": "writer of history",
          "tags": [
            "common-gender"
          ],
          "word": "historiker"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "83 8 9",
          "code": "nl",
          "lang": "Dutch",
          "sense": "writer of history",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "historicus"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "83 8 9",
          "code": "nl",
          "lang": "Dutch",
          "sense": "writer of history",
          "tags": [
            "feminine",
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "geschiedkundige"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "83 8 9",
          "code": "eo",
          "lang": "Esperanto",
          "sense": "writer of history",
          "word": "historiisto"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "83 8 9",
          "code": "fi",
          "lang": "Finnish",
          "sense": "writer of history",
          "word": "historiankirjoittaja"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "83 8 9",
          "code": "fi",
          "lang": "Finnish",
          "sense": "writer of history",
          "word": "historioitsija"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "83 8 9",
          "code": "fr",
          "lang": "French",
          "sense": "writer of history",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "historien"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "83 8 9",
          "code": "fr",
          "lang": "French",
          "sense": "writer of history",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "historienne"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "83 8 9",
          "code": "gl",
          "lang": "Galician",
          "sense": "writer of history",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "historiador"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "83 8 9",
          "code": "ka",
          "lang": "Georgian",
          "roman": "isṭoriḳosi",
          "sense": "writer of history",
          "word": "ისტორიკოსი"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "83 8 9",
          "code": "de",
          "lang": "German",
          "sense": "writer of history",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "Historiker"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "83 8 9",
          "code": "de",
          "lang": "German",
          "sense": "writer of history",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "Historikerin"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "83 8 9",
          "code": "de",
          "lang": "German",
          "sense": "writer of history",
          "word": "Geschichtsschreiber"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "83 8 9",
          "code": "el",
          "lang": "Greek",
          "roman": "istorikós",
          "sense": "writer of history",
          "tags": [
            "feminine",
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "ιστορικός"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "83 8 9",
          "code": "grc",
          "lang": "Ancient Greek",
          "roman": "historikós",
          "sense": "writer of history",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "ἱστορικός"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "83 8 9",
          "code": "he",
          "lang": "Hebrew",
          "roman": "historyón",
          "sense": "writer of history",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "הִיסְטוֹרְיוֹן"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "83 8 9",
          "code": "hi",
          "lang": "Hindi",
          "roman": "itihāskār",
          "sense": "writer of history",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "इतिहासकार"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "83 8 9",
          "code": "hi",
          "lang": "Hindi",
          "roman": "itihāsajña",
          "sense": "writer of history",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "इतिहासज्ञ"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "83 8 9",
          "code": "hu",
          "lang": "Hungarian",
          "sense": "writer of history",
          "word": "történetíró"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "83 8 9",
          "code": "is",
          "lang": "Icelandic",
          "sense": "writer of history",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "sagnfræðingur"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "83 8 9",
          "code": "io",
          "lang": "Ido",
          "sense": "writer of history",
          "word": "historiisto"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "83 8 9",
          "code": "io",
          "lang": "Ido",
          "sense": "writer of history",
          "word": "historiero"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "83 8 9",
          "code": "ga",
          "lang": "Irish",
          "sense": "writer of history",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "staraí"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "83 8 9",
          "code": "it",
          "lang": "Italian",
          "sense": "writer of history",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "storico"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "83 8 9",
          "code": "it",
          "lang": "Italian",
          "sense": "writer of history",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "storica"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "83 8 9",
          "alt": "れきしか",
          "code": "ja",
          "lang": "Japanese",
          "roman": "rekishika",
          "sense": "writer of history",
          "word": "歴史家"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "83 8 9",
          "alt": "しか",
          "code": "ja",
          "lang": "Japanese",
          "roman": "shika",
          "sense": "writer of history",
          "word": "史家"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "83 8 9",
          "code": "xal",
          "lang": "Kalmyk",
          "roman": "tuujç",
          "sense": "writer of history",
          "word": "тууҗч"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "83 8 9",
          "code": "kk",
          "lang": "Kazakh",
          "roman": "tarixşy",
          "sense": "writer of history",
          "word": "тарихшы"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "83 8 9",
          "code": "km",
          "lang": "Khmer",
          "roman": "prɑɑvŏət vituu",
          "sense": "writer of history",
          "word": "ប្រវត្តិវិទូ"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "83 8 9",
          "code": "km",
          "lang": "Khmer",
          "roman": "prɑvŏəttesaahstrən",
          "sense": "writer of history",
          "word": "ប្រវត្តិសាស្ត្រិន"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "83 8 9",
          "alt": "歷史學者",
          "code": "ko",
          "lang": "Korean",
          "roman": "yeoksahakja",
          "sense": "writer of history",
          "word": "역사학자"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "83 8 9",
          "alt": "歷史學者",
          "code": "ko",
          "lang": "Korean",
          "roman": "ryeoksahakja",
          "sense": "writer of history",
          "tags": [
            "North-Korea"
          ],
          "word": "력사학자"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "83 8 9",
          "alt": "歷史家",
          "code": "ko",
          "lang": "Korean",
          "roman": "yeoksaga",
          "sense": "writer of history",
          "word": "역사가"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "83 8 9",
          "alt": "歷史家",
          "code": "ko",
          "lang": "Korean",
          "roman": "ryeoksaga",
          "sense": "writer of history",
          "tags": [
            "North-Korea"
          ],
          "word": "력사가"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "83 8 9",
          "alt": "史家",
          "code": "ko",
          "lang": "Korean",
          "roman": "saga",
          "sense": "writer of history",
          "word": "사가"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "83 8 9",
          "alt": "史學者",
          "code": "ko",
          "lang": "Korean",
          "roman": "sahakja",
          "sense": "writer of history",
          "word": "사학자"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "83 8 9",
          "code": "ckb",
          "lang": "Central Kurdish",
          "roman": "mêjûnûs",
          "sense": "writer of history",
          "word": "مێژوونووس"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "83 8 9",
          "code": "kmr",
          "lang": "Northern Kurdish",
          "sense": "writer of history",
          "word": "dîrokvan"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "83 8 9",
          "code": "kmr",
          "lang": "Northern Kurdish",
          "sense": "writer of history",
          "word": "dîrokzan"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "83 8 9",
          "code": "kmr",
          "lang": "Northern Kurdish",
          "sense": "writer of history",
          "word": "dîroknas"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "83 8 9",
          "code": "ky",
          "lang": "Kyrgyz",
          "roman": "tarıhcı",
          "sense": "writer of history",
          "word": "тарыхчы"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "83 8 9",
          "code": "la",
          "lang": "Latin",
          "sense": "writer of history",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "historicus"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "83 8 9",
          "code": "lv",
          "lang": "Latvian",
          "sense": "writer of history",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "vēsturnieks"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "83 8 9",
          "code": "lv",
          "lang": "Latvian",
          "sense": "writer of history",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "vēsturniece"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "83 8 9",
          "code": "lt",
          "lang": "Lithuanian",
          "sense": "writer of history",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "istorikas"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "83 8 9",
          "code": "lt",
          "lang": "Lithuanian",
          "sense": "writer of history",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "istorikė"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "83 8 9",
          "code": "mk",
          "lang": "Macedonian",
          "roman": "istoričar",
          "sense": "writer of history",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "историчар"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "83 8 9",
          "code": "mk",
          "lang": "Macedonian",
          "roman": "istoričarka",
          "sense": "writer of history",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "историчарка"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "83 8 9",
          "code": "ms",
          "lang": "Malay",
          "sense": "writer of history",
          "word": "sejarawan"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "83 8 9",
          "code": "ms",
          "lang": "Malay",
          "sense": "writer of history",
          "word": "ahli sejarah"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "83 8 9",
          "code": "ms",
          "lang": "Malay",
          "sense": "writer of history",
          "word": "muwarikh"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "83 8 9",
          "code": "ms",
          "lang": "Malay",
          "sense": "writer of history",
          "word": "tarikh"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "83 8 9",
          "code": "ms",
          "lang": "Malay",
          "sense": "writer of history",
          "word": "historikus"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "83 8 9",
          "code": "mi",
          "lang": "Maori",
          "sense": "writer of history",
          "word": "tumu kōrero"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "83 8 9",
          "code": "mn",
          "lang": "Mongolian",
          "roman": "tüüxč",
          "sense": "writer of history",
          "tags": [
            "Cyrillic"
          ],
          "word": "түүхч"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "83 8 9",
          "code": "mn",
          "lang": "Mongolian",
          "roman": "teükeči",
          "sense": "writer of history",
          "tags": [
            "Mongolian"
          ],
          "word": "ᠲᠡᠦᠬᠡᠴᠢ"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "83 8 9",
          "code": "nrf",
          "lang": "Norman",
          "sense": "writer of history",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "historien"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "83 8 9",
          "code": "nb",
          "lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
          "sense": "writer of history",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "historiker"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "83 8 9",
          "code": "nn",
          "lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
          "sense": "writer of history",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "historikar"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "83 8 9",
          "code": "oc",
          "lang": "Occitan",
          "sense": "writer of history",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "istorian"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "83 8 9",
          "code": "ang",
          "lang": "Old English",
          "sense": "writer of history",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "stǣrwrītere"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "83 8 9",
          "code": "ps",
          "lang": "Pashto",
          "roman": "moarᶕx",
          "sense": "writer of history",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "مؤرخ"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "83 8 9",
          "code": "ps",
          "lang": "Pashto",
          "roman": "moaréx",
          "sense": "writer of history",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "مورخ"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "83 8 9",
          "code": "ps",
          "lang": "Pashto",
          "roman": "tārixdãn",
          "sense": "writer of history",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "تاريخدان"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "83 8 9",
          "code": "ps",
          "lang": "Pashto",
          "roman": "tāríxpoh",
          "sense": "writer of history",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "تاريخپوه"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "83 8 9",
          "code": "fa",
          "lang": "Persian",
          "roman": "movarrax",
          "sense": "writer of history",
          "word": "مورخ"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "83 8 9",
          "code": "fa",
          "lang": "Persian",
          "roman": "târix navis",
          "sense": "writer of history",
          "word": "تاریخ نویس"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "83 8 9",
          "code": "pl",
          "lang": "Polish",
          "sense": "writer of history",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "historyk"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "83 8 9",
          "code": "pl",
          "lang": "Polish",
          "sense": "writer of history",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "historyczka"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "83 8 9",
          "code": "pt",
          "lang": "Portuguese",
          "sense": "writer of history",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "historiador"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "83 8 9",
          "code": "pt",
          "lang": "Portuguese",
          "sense": "writer of history",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "historiógrafo"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "83 8 9",
          "code": "pt",
          "lang": "Portuguese",
          "sense": "writer of history",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "historiadora"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "83 8 9",
          "code": "pt",
          "lang": "Portuguese",
          "sense": "writer of history",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "historiógrafa"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "83 8 9",
          "code": "ro",
          "lang": "Romanian",
          "sense": "writer of history",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "istoric"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "83 8 9",
          "code": "ro",
          "lang": "Romanian",
          "sense": "writer of history",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "istoriograf"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "83 8 9",
          "code": "ro",
          "lang": "Romanian",
          "sense": "writer of history",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "istorică"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "83 8 9",
          "code": "ru",
          "lang": "Russian",
          "roman": "istórik",
          "sense": "writer of history",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "исто́рик"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "83 8 9",
          "code": "sh",
          "lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
          "sense": "writer of history",
          "tags": [
            "Cyrillic",
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "по̏вјеснича̄р"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "83 8 9",
          "code": "sh",
          "lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
          "sense": "writer of history",
          "tags": [
            "Cyrillic",
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "по̏вјеснича̄рка"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "83 8 9",
          "code": "sh",
          "lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
          "sense": "writer of history",
          "tags": [
            "Cyrillic",
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "хисто̀рича̄р"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "83 8 9",
          "code": "sh",
          "lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
          "sense": "writer of history",
          "tags": [
            "Cyrillic",
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "хисто̀рича̄рка"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "83 8 9",
          "code": "sh",
          "lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
          "sense": "writer of history",
          "tags": [
            "Roman",
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "pȍvjesničār"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "83 8 9",
          "code": "sh",
          "lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
          "sense": "writer of history",
          "tags": [
            "Roman",
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "pȍvjesničārka"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "83 8 9",
          "code": "sh",
          "lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
          "sense": "writer of history",
          "tags": [
            "Roman",
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "històričār"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "83 8 9",
          "code": "sh",
          "lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
          "sense": "writer of history",
          "tags": [
            "Roman",
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "històričārka"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "83 8 9",
          "code": "sk",
          "lang": "Slovak",
          "sense": "writer of history",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "historik"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "83 8 9",
          "code": "sk",
          "lang": "Slovak",
          "sense": "writer of history",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "historička"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "83 8 9",
          "code": "sl",
          "lang": "Slovene",
          "sense": "writer of history",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "zgodovinar"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "83 8 9",
          "code": "sl",
          "lang": "Slovene",
          "sense": "writer of history",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "zgodovinarka"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "83 8 9",
          "code": "es",
          "lang": "Spanish",
          "sense": "writer of history",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "historiador"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "83 8 9",
          "code": "es",
          "lang": "Spanish",
          "sense": "writer of history",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "historiadora"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "83 8 9",
          "code": "sv",
          "lang": "Swedish",
          "sense": "writer of history",
          "tags": [
            "common-gender"
          ],
          "word": "historiker"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "83 8 9",
          "code": "tg",
          "lang": "Tajik",
          "roman": "muarrix",
          "sense": "writer of history",
          "word": "муаррих"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "83 8 9",
          "code": "tt",
          "lang": "Tatar",
          "roman": "tarixçı",
          "sense": "writer of history",
          "word": "тарихчы"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "83 8 9",
          "code": "th",
          "lang": "Thai",
          "roman": "nák-bprà-wàt-dtì-sàat",
          "sense": "writer of history",
          "word": "นักประวัติศาสตร์"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "83 8 9",
          "code": "tr",
          "lang": "Turkish",
          "sense": "writer of history",
          "word": "tarihçi"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "83 8 9",
          "code": "tr",
          "lang": "Turkish",
          "sense": "writer of history",
          "word": "müverrih"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "83 8 9",
          "code": "tr",
          "lang": "Turkish",
          "sense": "writer of history",
          "word": "ötükçü"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "83 8 9",
          "code": "tk",
          "lang": "Turkmen",
          "sense": "writer of history",
          "word": "taryhçy"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "83 8 9",
          "code": "uk",
          "lang": "Ukrainian",
          "roman": "istóryk",
          "sense": "writer of history",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "істо́рик"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "83 8 9",
          "code": "uk",
          "lang": "Ukrainian",
          "roman": "istóryčka",
          "sense": "writer of history",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "істо́ричка"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "83 8 9",
          "code": "ur",
          "lang": "Urdu",
          "roman": "muvarrix",
          "sense": "writer of history",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "مؤرخ"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "83 8 9",
          "code": "ug",
          "lang": "Uyghur",
          "roman": "tarixchi",
          "sense": "writer of history",
          "word": "تارىخچى"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "83 8 9",
          "code": "uz",
          "lang": "Uzbek",
          "sense": "writer of history",
          "word": "tarixchi"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "83 8 9",
          "code": "uz",
          "lang": "Uzbek",
          "sense": "writer of history",
          "tags": [
            "archaic",
            "literary"
          ],
          "word": "muarrix"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "83 8 9",
          "code": "vi",
          "lang": "Vietnamese",
          "sense": "writer of history",
          "word": "nhà viết sử"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "83 8 9",
          "code": "vi",
          "lang": "Vietnamese",
          "sense": "writer of history",
          "word": "sử gia"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "83 8 9",
          "code": "vo",
          "lang": "Volapük",
          "sense": "writer of history",
          "tags": [
            "feminine",
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "jenavan"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "83 8 9",
          "code": "vo",
          "lang": "Volapük",
          "sense": "writer of history",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "hijenavan"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "83 8 9",
          "code": "vo",
          "lang": "Volapük",
          "sense": "writer of history",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "jijenavan"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "83 8 9",
          "code": "cy",
          "lang": "Welsh",
          "sense": "writer of history",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "hanesydd"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "One who studies or researches history."
      ],
      "id": "en-historian-en-noun-ObutcQ5Y",
      "translations": [
        {
          "_dis1": "20 45 35",
          "code": "sq",
          "lang": "Albanian",
          "sense": "person who studies history",
          "word": "historian"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "20 45 35",
          "code": "ar",
          "lang": "Arabic",
          "roman": "muʔarriḵ",
          "sense": "person who studies history",
          "word": "مُؤَرِّخ"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "20 45 35",
          "code": "ar",
          "lang": "Arabic",
          "roman": "muʔarriḵa",
          "sense": "person who studies history",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "مُؤَرِّخَة"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "20 45 35",
          "code": "hy",
          "lang": "Armenian",
          "roman": "patmaget",
          "sense": "person who studies history",
          "word": "պատմագետ"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "20 45 35",
          "code": "hy",
          "lang": "Armenian",
          "roman": "patmaban",
          "sense": "person who studies history",
          "word": "պատմաբան"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "20 45 35",
          "code": "az",
          "lang": "Azerbaijani",
          "sense": "person who studies history",
          "word": "tarixçi"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "20 45 35",
          "code": "eu",
          "lang": "Basque",
          "sense": "person who studies history",
          "word": "historialari"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "20 45 35",
          "code": "eu",
          "lang": "Basque",
          "sense": "person who studies history",
          "word": "historiagile"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "20 45 35",
          "code": "be",
          "lang": "Belarusian",
          "roman": "históryk",
          "sense": "person who studies history",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "гісто́рык"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "20 45 35",
          "code": "be",
          "lang": "Belarusian",
          "roman": "históryčka",
          "sense": "person who studies history",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "гісто́рычка"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "20 45 35",
          "code": "bg",
          "lang": "Bulgarian",
          "roman": "istorík",
          "sense": "person who studies history",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "истори́к"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "20 45 35",
          "code": "bg",
          "lang": "Bulgarian",
          "roman": "istoríčka",
          "sense": "person who studies history",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "истори́чка"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "20 45 35",
          "code": "my",
          "lang": "Burmese",
          "roman": "sa.muing:pa.nyahrang",
          "sense": "person who studies history",
          "word": "သမိုင်းပညာရှင်"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "20 45 35",
          "code": "ca",
          "lang": "Catalan",
          "sense": "person who studies history",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "historiador"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "20 45 35",
          "code": "cmn",
          "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
          "sense": "person who studies history",
          "word": "歷史學家"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "20 45 35",
          "code": "cmn",
          "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
          "roman": "lìshǐxuéjiā",
          "sense": "person who studies history",
          "word": "历史学家"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "20 45 35",
          "code": "cmn",
          "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
          "sense": "person who studies history",
          "word": "歷史家"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "20 45 35",
          "code": "cmn",
          "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
          "roman": "lìshǐjiā",
          "sense": "person who studies history",
          "word": "历史家"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "20 45 35",
          "code": "cmn",
          "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
          "roman": "shǐjiā",
          "sense": "person who studies history",
          "word": "史家"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "20 45 35",
          "code": "cs",
          "lang": "Czech",
          "sense": "person who studies history",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "historik"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "20 45 35",
          "code": "cs",
          "lang": "Czech",
          "sense": "person who studies history",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "historička"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "20 45 35",
          "code": "da",
          "lang": "Danish",
          "sense": "person who studies history",
          "tags": [
            "common-gender"
          ],
          "word": "historiker"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "20 45 35",
          "code": "nl",
          "lang": "Dutch",
          "sense": "person who studies history",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "historicus"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "20 45 35",
          "code": "nl",
          "lang": "Dutch",
          "sense": "person who studies history",
          "tags": [
            "feminine",
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "geschiedkundige"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "20 45 35",
          "code": "eo",
          "lang": "Esperanto",
          "sense": "person who studies history",
          "word": "historiisto"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "20 45 35",
          "code": "et",
          "lang": "Estonian",
          "sense": "person who studies history",
          "word": "ajaloolane"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "20 45 35",
          "code": "fi",
          "lang": "Finnish",
          "sense": "person who studies history",
          "word": "historioitsija"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "20 45 35",
          "code": "fr",
          "lang": "French",
          "sense": "person who studies history",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "historien"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "20 45 35",
          "code": "fr",
          "lang": "French",
          "sense": "person who studies history",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "historienne"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "20 45 35",
          "code": "gl",
          "lang": "Galician",
          "sense": "person who studies history",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "historiador"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "20 45 35",
          "code": "ka",
          "lang": "Georgian",
          "roman": "isṭoriḳosi",
          "sense": "person who studies history",
          "word": "ისტორიკოსი"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "20 45 35",
          "code": "de",
          "lang": "German",
          "sense": "person who studies history",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "Historiker"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "20 45 35",
          "code": "de",
          "lang": "German",
          "sense": "person who studies history",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "Historikerin"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "20 45 35",
          "code": "el",
          "lang": "Greek",
          "roman": "istorikós",
          "sense": "person who studies history",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "ιστορικός"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "20 45 35",
          "code": "grc",
          "lang": "Ancient Greek",
          "roman": "historikós",
          "sense": "person who studies history",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "ἱστορικός"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "20 45 35",
          "code": "he",
          "lang": "Hebrew",
          "roman": "historyón",
          "sense": "person who studies history",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "הִיסְטוֹרְיוֹן"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "20 45 35",
          "code": "hi",
          "lang": "Hindi",
          "roman": "itihāskār",
          "sense": "person who studies history",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "इतिहासकार"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "20 45 35",
          "code": "hi",
          "lang": "Hindi",
          "roman": "itihāsajña",
          "sense": "person who studies history",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "इतिहासज्ञ"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "20 45 35",
          "code": "hu",
          "lang": "Hungarian",
          "sense": "person who studies history",
          "word": "történész"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "20 45 35",
          "code": "is",
          "lang": "Icelandic",
          "sense": "person who studies history",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "sagnfræðingur"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "20 45 35",
          "code": "io",
          "lang": "Ido",
          "sense": "person who studies history",
          "word": "historiisto"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "20 45 35",
          "code": "io",
          "lang": "Ido",
          "sense": "person who studies history",
          "word": "historiero"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "20 45 35",
          "code": "ga",
          "lang": "Irish",
          "sense": "person who studies history",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "staraí"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "20 45 35",
          "code": "it",
          "lang": "Italian",
          "sense": "person who studies history",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "storico"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "20 45 35",
          "code": "it",
          "lang": "Italian",
          "sense": "person who studies history",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "storica"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "20 45 35",
          "alt": "れきしか",
          "code": "ja",
          "lang": "Japanese",
          "roman": "rekishika",
          "sense": "person who studies history",
          "word": "歴史家"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "20 45 35",
          "code": "kk",
          "lang": "Kazakh",
          "roman": "tarixşy",
          "sense": "person who studies history",
          "word": "тарихшы"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "20 45 35",
          "alt": "歷史學者",
          "code": "ko",
          "lang": "Korean",
          "roman": "yeoksahakja",
          "sense": "person who studies history",
          "word": "역사학자"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "20 45 35",
          "alt": "歷史學者",
          "code": "ko",
          "lang": "Korean",
          "roman": "ryeoksahakja",
          "sense": "person who studies history",
          "tags": [
            "North-Korea"
          ],
          "word": "력사학자"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "20 45 35",
          "alt": "歷史家",
          "code": "ko",
          "lang": "Korean",
          "roman": "yeoksaga",
          "sense": "person who studies history",
          "word": "역사가"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "20 45 35",
          "alt": "歷史家",
          "code": "ko",
          "lang": "Korean",
          "roman": "ryeoksaga",
          "sense": "person who studies history",
          "tags": [
            "North-Korea"
          ],
          "word": "력사가"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "20 45 35",
          "alt": "史學者",
          "code": "ko",
          "lang": "Korean",
          "roman": "sahakja",
          "sense": "person who studies history",
          "word": "사학자"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "20 45 35",
          "code": "ky",
          "lang": "Kyrgyz",
          "roman": "tarıhcı",
          "sense": "person who studies history",
          "word": "тарыхчы"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "20 45 35",
          "code": "la",
          "lang": "Latin",
          "sense": "person who studies history",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "historicus"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "20 45 35",
          "code": "lv",
          "lang": "Latvian",
          "sense": "person who studies history",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "vēsturnieks"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "20 45 35",
          "code": "lv",
          "lang": "Latvian",
          "sense": "person who studies history",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "vēsturniece"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "20 45 35",
          "code": "lt",
          "lang": "Lithuanian",
          "sense": "person who studies history",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "istorikas"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "20 45 35",
          "code": "lt",
          "lang": "Lithuanian",
          "sense": "person who studies history",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "istorikė"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "20 45 35",
          "code": "mk",
          "lang": "Macedonian",
          "roman": "istoričar",
          "sense": "person who studies history",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "историчар"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "20 45 35",
          "code": "mk",
          "lang": "Macedonian",
          "roman": "istoričarka",
          "sense": "person who studies history",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "историчарка"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "20 45 35",
          "code": "mn",
          "lang": "Mongolian",
          "roman": "tüüxč",
          "sense": "person who studies history",
          "tags": [
            "Cyrillic"
          ],
          "word": "түүхч"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "20 45 35",
          "code": "mn",
          "lang": "Mongolian",
          "roman": "teükeči",
          "sense": "person who studies history",
          "tags": [
            "Mongolian"
          ],
          "word": "ᠲᠡᠦᠬᠡᠴᠢ"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "20 45 35",
          "code": "nb",
          "lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
          "sense": "person who studies history",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "historiker"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "20 45 35",
          "code": "nn",
          "lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
          "sense": "person who studies history",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "historikar"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "20 45 35",
          "code": "ang",
          "lang": "Old English",
          "sense": "person who studies history",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "stǣrleornere"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "20 45 35",
          "code": "fa",
          "lang": "Persian",
          "roman": "movarrax",
          "sense": "person who studies history",
          "word": "مورخ"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "20 45 35",
          "code": "pl",
          "lang": "Polish",
          "sense": "person who studies history",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "historyk"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "20 45 35",
          "code": "pl",
          "lang": "Polish",
          "sense": "person who studies history",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "historyczka"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "20 45 35",
          "code": "pt",
          "lang": "Portuguese",
          "sense": "person who studies history",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "historiador"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "20 45 35",
          "code": "pt",
          "lang": "Portuguese",
          "sense": "person who studies history",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "historiadora"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "20 45 35",
          "code": "ro",
          "lang": "Romanian",
          "sense": "person who studies history",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "istoric"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "20 45 35",
          "code": "ro",
          "lang": "Romanian",
          "sense": "person who studies history",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "istorică"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "20 45 35",
          "code": "ru",
          "lang": "Russian",
          "roman": "istórik",
          "sense": "person who studies history",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "исто́рик"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "20 45 35",
          "code": "sh",
          "lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
          "sense": "person who studies history",
          "tags": [
            "Cyrillic",
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "по̏вјеснича̄р"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "20 45 35",
          "code": "sh",
          "lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
          "sense": "person who studies history",
          "tags": [
            "Cyrillic",
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "по̏вјеснича̄рка"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "20 45 35",
          "code": "sh",
          "lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
          "sense": "person who studies history",
          "tags": [
            "Cyrillic",
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "хисто̀рича̄р"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "20 45 35",
          "code": "sh",
          "lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
          "sense": "person who studies history",
          "tags": [
            "Cyrillic",
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "хисто̀рича̄рка"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "20 45 35",
          "code": "sh",
          "lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
          "sense": "person who studies history",
          "tags": [
            "Roman",
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "pȍvjesničār"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "20 45 35",
          "code": "sh",
          "lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
          "sense": "person who studies history",
          "tags": [
            "Roman",
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "pȍvjesničārka"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "20 45 35",
          "code": "sh",
          "lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
          "sense": "person who studies history",
          "tags": [
            "Roman",
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "històričār"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "20 45 35",
          "code": "sh",
          "lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
          "sense": "person who studies history",
          "tags": [
            "Roman",
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "històričārka"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "20 45 35",
          "code": "sk",
          "lang": "Slovak",
          "sense": "person who studies history",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "historik"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "20 45 35",
          "code": "sk",
          "lang": "Slovak",
          "sense": "person who studies history",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "historička"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "20 45 35",
          "code": "sl",
          "lang": "Slovene",
          "sense": "person who studies history",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "zgodovinar"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "20 45 35",
          "code": "sl",
          "lang": "Slovene",
          "sense": "person who studies history",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "zgodovinarka"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "20 45 35",
          "code": "es",
          "lang": "Spanish",
          "sense": "person who studies history",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "historiador"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "20 45 35",
          "code": "es",
          "lang": "Spanish",
          "sense": "person who studies history",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "historiadora"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "20 45 35",
          "code": "sw",
          "lang": "Swahili",
          "sense": "person who studies history",
          "word": "mwanahistoria"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "20 45 35",
          "code": "sv",
          "lang": "Swedish",
          "sense": "person who studies history",
          "tags": [
            "common-gender"
          ],
          "word": "historiker"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "20 45 35",
          "code": "tg",
          "lang": "Tajik",
          "roman": "muarrix",
          "sense": "person who studies history",
          "word": "муаррих"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "20 45 35",
          "code": "tt",
          "lang": "Tatar",
          "roman": "tarixçı",
          "sense": "person who studies history",
          "word": "тарихчы"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "20 45 35",
          "code": "th",
          "lang": "Thai",
          "roman": "nák-bprà-wàt-dtì-sàat",
          "sense": "person who studies history",
          "word": "นักประวัติศาสตร์"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "20 45 35",
          "code": "tr",
          "lang": "Turkish",
          "sense": "person who studies history",
          "word": "tarihçi"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "20 45 35",
          "code": "tk",
          "lang": "Turkmen",
          "sense": "person who studies history",
          "word": "taryhçy"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "20 45 35",
          "code": "uk",
          "lang": "Ukrainian",
          "roman": "istóryk",
          "sense": "person who studies history",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "істо́рик"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "20 45 35",
          "code": "uk",
          "lang": "Ukrainian",
          "roman": "istóryčka",
          "sense": "person who studies history",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "істо́ричка"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "20 45 35",
          "code": "ur",
          "lang": "Urdu",
          "roman": "muvarrix",
          "sense": "person who studies history",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "مؤرخ"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "20 45 35",
          "code": "ug",
          "lang": "Uyghur",
          "roman": "tarixchi",
          "sense": "person who studies history",
          "word": "تارىخچى"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "20 45 35",
          "code": "uz",
          "lang": "Uzbek",
          "sense": "person who studies history",
          "word": "tarixchi"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "20 45 35",
          "code": "uz",
          "lang": "Uzbek",
          "sense": "person who studies history",
          "tags": [
            "archaic",
            "literary"
          ],
          "word": "muarrix"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "20 45 35",
          "code": "vi",
          "lang": "Vietnamese",
          "sense": "person who studies history",
          "word": "nhà sử học"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "20 45 35",
          "code": "vi",
          "lang": "Vietnamese",
          "sense": "person who studies history",
          "word": "sử gia"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "20 45 35",
          "code": "vro",
          "lang": "Võro",
          "sense": "person who studies history",
          "word": "aoluulanõ"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "20 45 35",
          "code": "cy",
          "lang": "Welsh",
          "sense": "person who studies history",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "hanesydd"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "Medicine",
          "orig": "en:Medicine",
          "parents": [
            "Biology",
            "Sciences",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "20 17 63",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "22 10 68",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with topic categories using raw markup",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "13 34 54",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "Occupations",
          "orig": "en:Occupations",
          "parents": [
            "People",
            "Work",
            "Human",
            "Human activity",
            "All topics",
            "Human behaviour",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "2007, Joyce E. Dains, Linda Ciofu Baumann, Pamela Scheibel, Advanced Health Assessment and Clinical Diagnosis in Primary Care",
          "text": "The patient is unconscious when the syncopal event takes place and therefore is a poor historian.",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "One who recounts their own medical history."
      ],
      "id": "en-historian-en-noun-Vmo9zXge",
      "links": [
        [
          "medicine",
          "medicine"
        ],
        [
          "recount",
          "recount"
        ],
        [
          "medical history",
          "medical history"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(medicine) One who recounts their own medical history."
      ],
      "topics": [
        "medicine",
        "sciences"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/hɪˈstɔːɹɪən/",
      "tags": [
        "Received-Pronunciation"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/hɪˈstɔəɹɪən/",
      "tags": [
        "Received-Pronunciation"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/hɪˈstɔɹi.ən/",
      "tags": [
        "General-American"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/hɪˈstɑɹi.ən/",
      "note": "New York Metropolitan Area"
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-historian.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/b9/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-historian.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-historian.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/b9/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-historian.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-historian.wav.ogg",
      "tags": [
        "Southern-England"
      ],
      "text": "Audio (Southern England)"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "abbreviation"
      ],
      "word": "hist."
    }
  ],
  "word": "historian"
}

{
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "historian",
      "name": "eo-head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Esperanto",
  "lang_code": "eo",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Esperanto entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "form_of": [
        {
          "word": "historia"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "accusative singular of historia"
      ],
      "id": "en-historian-eo-adj-kRHnKqFH",
      "links": [
        [
          "historia",
          "historia#Esperanto"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "form-of",
        "singular"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "historian"
}

{
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fi",
        "2": "noun form"
      },
      "expansion": "historian",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Finnish",
  "lang_code": "fi",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Finnish entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "form_of": [
        {
          "word": "historia"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "genitive/accusative singular of historia"
      ],
      "id": "en-historian-fi-noun-gLh0jIJJ",
      "links": [
        [
          "historia",
          "historia#Finnish"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "form-of",
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "historian"
}

{
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "es",
        "2": "verb form"
      },
      "expansion": "historian",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Spanish",
  "lang_code": "es",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Spanish entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "form_of": [
        {
          "word": "historiar"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "third-person plural present indicative of historiar"
      ],
      "id": "en-historian-es-verb-6YIF0qEq",
      "links": [
        [
          "historiar",
          "historiar#Spanish"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "form-of",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "historian"
}

{
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sv",
        "2": "noun form"
      },
      "expansion": "historian",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Swedish",
  "lang_code": "sv",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Swedish entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "form_of": [
        {
          "word": "historia"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "definite singular of historia"
      ],
      "id": "en-historian-sv-noun-YYTnaL5K",
      "links": [
        [
          "historia",
          "historia#Swedish"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "form-of",
        "singular"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "historian"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "English 3-syllable words",
    "English 4-syllable words",
    "English countable nouns",
    "English entries with incorrect language header",
    "English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
    "English lemmas",
    "English nouns",
    "English terms derived from Latin",
    "English terms derived from Middle English",
    "English terms derived from Old French",
    "English terms inherited from Middle English",
    "English terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "English terms with audio links",
    "en:Occupations"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "art historian"
    },
    {
      "word": "ethnohistorian"
    },
    {
      "word": "family historian"
    },
    {
      "word": "historianess"
    },
    {
      "word": "media historian"
    },
    {
      "word": "natural historian"
    },
    {
      "word": "public historian"
    },
    {
      "word": "social historian"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "enm",
        "3": "historian"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle English historian",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "historien"
      },
      "expansion": "historien",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "fro",
        "3": "historien"
      },
      "expansion": "Old French historien",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "historia",
        "t": "story, history"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin historia (“story, history”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "history"
      },
      "expansion": "history",
      "name": "m"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Middle English historian, historien, from Old French historien, from Latin historia (“story, history”). More at history.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "historians",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "historian (plural historians)",
      "name": "en-noun"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "his‧to‧ri‧an"
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "A writer of history; a chronicler; an annalist."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "history",
          "history#English"
        ],
        [
          "chronicler",
          "chronicler#English"
        ],
        [
          "annalist",
          "annalist#English"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "One who studies or researches history."
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "English terms with quotations",
        "en:Medicine"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "2007, Joyce E. Dains, Linda Ciofu Baumann, Pamela Scheibel, Advanced Health Assessment and Clinical Diagnosis in Primary Care",
          "text": "The patient is unconscious when the syncopal event takes place and therefore is a poor historian.",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "One who recounts their own medical history."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "medicine",
          "medicine"
        ],
        [
          "recount",
          "recount"
        ],
        [
          "medical history",
          "medical history"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(medicine) One who recounts their own medical history."
      ],
      "topics": [
        "medicine",
        "sciences"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/hɪˈstɔːɹɪən/",
      "tags": [
        "Received-Pronunciation"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/hɪˈstɔəɹɪən/",
      "tags": [
        "Received-Pronunciation"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/hɪˈstɔɹi.ən/",
      "tags": [
        "General-American"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/hɪˈstɑɹi.ən/",
      "note": "New York Metropolitan Area"
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-historian.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/b9/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-historian.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-historian.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/b9/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-historian.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-historian.wav.ogg",
      "tags": [
        "Southern-England"
      ],
      "text": "Audio (Southern England)"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "abbreviation"
      ],
      "word": "hist."
    }
  ],
  "translations": [
    {
      "code": "sq",
      "lang": "Albanian",
      "sense": "writer of history",
      "word": "historian"
    },
    {
      "code": "ar",
      "lang": "Arabic",
      "roman": "muʔarriḵ",
      "sense": "writer of history",
      "word": "مُؤَرِّخ"
    },
    {
      "code": "ar",
      "lang": "Arabic",
      "roman": "muʔarriḵa",
      "sense": "writer of history",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "مُؤَرِّخَة"
    },
    {
      "code": "hy",
      "lang": "Armenian",
      "roman": "patmičʻ",
      "sense": "writer of history",
      "word": "պատմիչ"
    },
    {
      "code": "hy",
      "lang": "Armenian",
      "roman": "patmagir",
      "sense": "writer of history",
      "word": "պատմագիր"
    },
    {
      "code": "az",
      "lang": "Azerbaijani",
      "sense": "writer of history",
      "word": "tarixçi"
    },
    {
      "code": "eu",
      "lang": "Basque",
      "sense": "writer of history",
      "word": "historialari"
    },
    {
      "code": "eu",
      "lang": "Basque",
      "sense": "writer of history",
      "word": "historiagile"
    },
    {
      "code": "be",
      "lang": "Belarusian",
      "roman": "históryk",
      "sense": "writer of history",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "гісто́рык"
    },
    {
      "code": "be",
      "lang": "Belarusian",
      "roman": "históryčka",
      "sense": "writer of history",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "гісто́рычка"
    },
    {
      "code": "bn",
      "lang": "Bengali",
      "roman": "itihasbid",
      "sense": "writer of history",
      "word": "ইতিহাসবিদ"
    },
    {
      "code": "bg",
      "lang": "Bulgarian",
      "roman": "istorík",
      "sense": "writer of history",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "истори́к"
    },
    {
      "code": "bg",
      "lang": "Bulgarian",
      "roman": "istoríčka",
      "sense": "writer of history",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "истори́чка"
    },
    {
      "code": "my",
      "lang": "Burmese",
      "roman": "sa.muing:pa.nyahrang",
      "sense": "writer of history",
      "word": "သမိုင်းပညာရှင်"
    },
    {
      "code": "ca",
      "lang": "Catalan",
      "sense": "writer of history",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "historiador"
    },
    {
      "code": "cmn",
      "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
      "sense": "writer of history",
      "word": "歷史學家"
    },
    {
      "code": "cmn",
      "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
      "roman": "lìshǐxuéjiā",
      "sense": "writer of history",
      "word": "历史学家"
    },
    {
      "code": "cmn",
      "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
      "sense": "writer of history",
      "word": "歷史家"
    },
    {
      "code": "cmn",
      "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
      "roman": "lìshǐjiā",
      "sense": "writer of history",
      "word": "历史家"
    },
    {
      "code": "cmn",
      "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
      "roman": "shǐjiā",
      "sense": "writer of history",
      "word": "史家"
    },
    {
      "code": "cs",
      "lang": "Czech",
      "sense": "writer of history",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "historik"
    },
    {
      "code": "cs",
      "lang": "Czech",
      "sense": "writer of history",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "historička"
    },
    {
      "code": "da",
      "lang": "Danish",
      "sense": "writer of history",
      "tags": [
        "common-gender"
      ],
      "word": "historiker"
    },
    {
      "code": "nl",
      "lang": "Dutch",
      "sense": "writer of history",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "historicus"
    },
    {
      "code": "nl",
      "lang": "Dutch",
      "sense": "writer of history",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "geschiedkundige"
    },
    {
      "code": "eo",
      "lang": "Esperanto",
      "sense": "writer of history",
      "word": "historiisto"
    },
    {
      "code": "fi",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "sense": "writer of history",
      "word": "historiankirjoittaja"
    },
    {
      "code": "fi",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "sense": "writer of history",
      "word": "historioitsija"
    },
    {
      "code": "fr",
      "lang": "French",
      "sense": "writer of history",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "historien"
    },
    {
      "code": "fr",
      "lang": "French",
      "sense": "writer of history",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "historienne"
    },
    {
      "code": "gl",
      "lang": "Galician",
      "sense": "writer of history",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "historiador"
    },
    {
      "code": "ka",
      "lang": "Georgian",
      "roman": "isṭoriḳosi",
      "sense": "writer of history",
      "word": "ისტორიკოსი"
    },
    {
      "code": "de",
      "lang": "German",
      "sense": "writer of history",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "Historiker"
    },
    {
      "code": "de",
      "lang": "German",
      "sense": "writer of history",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "Historikerin"
    },
    {
      "code": "de",
      "lang": "German",
      "sense": "writer of history",
      "word": "Geschichtsschreiber"
    },
    {
      "code": "el",
      "lang": "Greek",
      "roman": "istorikós",
      "sense": "writer of history",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "ιστορικός"
    },
    {
      "code": "grc",
      "lang": "Ancient Greek",
      "roman": "historikós",
      "sense": "writer of history",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "ἱστορικός"
    },
    {
      "code": "he",
      "lang": "Hebrew",
      "roman": "historyón",
      "sense": "writer of history",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "הִיסְטוֹרְיוֹן"
    },
    {
      "code": "hi",
      "lang": "Hindi",
      "roman": "itihāskār",
      "sense": "writer of history",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "इतिहासकार"
    },
    {
      "code": "hi",
      "lang": "Hindi",
      "roman": "itihāsajña",
      "sense": "writer of history",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "इतिहासज्ञ"
    },
    {
      "code": "hu",
      "lang": "Hungarian",
      "sense": "writer of history",
      "word": "történetíró"
    },
    {
      "code": "is",
      "lang": "Icelandic",
      "sense": "writer of history",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "sagnfræðingur"
    },
    {
      "code": "io",
      "lang": "Ido",
      "sense": "writer of history",
      "word": "historiisto"
    },
    {
      "code": "io",
      "lang": "Ido",
      "sense": "writer of history",
      "word": "historiero"
    },
    {
      "code": "ga",
      "lang": "Irish",
      "sense": "writer of history",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "staraí"
    },
    {
      "code": "it",
      "lang": "Italian",
      "sense": "writer of history",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "storico"
    },
    {
      "code": "it",
      "lang": "Italian",
      "sense": "writer of history",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "storica"
    },
    {
      "alt": "れきしか",
      "code": "ja",
      "lang": "Japanese",
      "roman": "rekishika",
      "sense": "writer of history",
      "word": "歴史家"
    },
    {
      "alt": "しか",
      "code": "ja",
      "lang": "Japanese",
      "roman": "shika",
      "sense": "writer of history",
      "word": "史家"
    },
    {
      "code": "xal",
      "lang": "Kalmyk",
      "roman": "tuujç",
      "sense": "writer of history",
      "word": "тууҗч"
    },
    {
      "code": "kk",
      "lang": "Kazakh",
      "roman": "tarixşy",
      "sense": "writer of history",
      "word": "тарихшы"
    },
    {
      "code": "km",
      "lang": "Khmer",
      "roman": "prɑɑvŏət vituu",
      "sense": "writer of history",
      "word": "ប្រវត្តិវិទូ"
    },
    {
      "code": "km",
      "lang": "Khmer",
      "roman": "prɑvŏəttesaahstrən",
      "sense": "writer of history",
      "word": "ប្រវត្តិសាស្ត្រិន"
    },
    {
      "alt": "歷史學者",
      "code": "ko",
      "lang": "Korean",
      "roman": "yeoksahakja",
      "sense": "writer of history",
      "word": "역사학자"
    },
    {
      "alt": "歷史學者",
      "code": "ko",
      "lang": "Korean",
      "roman": "ryeoksahakja",
      "sense": "writer of history",
      "tags": [
        "North-Korea"
      ],
      "word": "력사학자"
    },
    {
      "alt": "歷史家",
      "code": "ko",
      "lang": "Korean",
      "roman": "yeoksaga",
      "sense": "writer of history",
      "word": "역사가"
    },
    {
      "alt": "歷史家",
      "code": "ko",
      "lang": "Korean",
      "roman": "ryeoksaga",
      "sense": "writer of history",
      "tags": [
        "North-Korea"
      ],
      "word": "력사가"
    },
    {
      "alt": "史家",
      "code": "ko",
      "lang": "Korean",
      "roman": "saga",
      "sense": "writer of history",
      "word": "사가"
    },
    {
      "alt": "史學者",
      "code": "ko",
      "lang": "Korean",
      "roman": "sahakja",
      "sense": "writer of history",
      "word": "사학자"
    },
    {
      "code": "ckb",
      "lang": "Central Kurdish",
      "roman": "mêjûnûs",
      "sense": "writer of history",
      "word": "مێژوونووس"
    },
    {
      "code": "kmr",
      "lang": "Northern Kurdish",
      "sense": "writer of history",
      "word": "dîrokvan"
    },
    {
      "code": "kmr",
      "lang": "Northern Kurdish",
      "sense": "writer of history",
      "word": "dîrokzan"
    },
    {
      "code": "kmr",
      "lang": "Northern Kurdish",
      "sense": "writer of history",
      "word": "dîroknas"
    },
    {
      "code": "ky",
      "lang": "Kyrgyz",
      "roman": "tarıhcı",
      "sense": "writer of history",
      "word": "тарыхчы"
    },
    {
      "code": "la",
      "lang": "Latin",
      "sense": "writer of history",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "historicus"
    },
    {
      "code": "lv",
      "lang": "Latvian",
      "sense": "writer of history",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "vēsturnieks"
    },
    {
      "code": "lv",
      "lang": "Latvian",
      "sense": "writer of history",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "vēsturniece"
    },
    {
      "code": "lt",
      "lang": "Lithuanian",
      "sense": "writer of history",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "istorikas"
    },
    {
      "code": "lt",
      "lang": "Lithuanian",
      "sense": "writer of history",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "istorikė"
    },
    {
      "code": "mk",
      "lang": "Macedonian",
      "roman": "istoričar",
      "sense": "writer of history",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "историчар"
    },
    {
      "code": "mk",
      "lang": "Macedonian",
      "roman": "istoričarka",
      "sense": "writer of history",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "историчарка"
    },
    {
      "code": "ms",
      "lang": "Malay",
      "sense": "writer of history",
      "word": "sejarawan"
    },
    {
      "code": "ms",
      "lang": "Malay",
      "sense": "writer of history",
      "word": "ahli sejarah"
    },
    {
      "code": "ms",
      "lang": "Malay",
      "sense": "writer of history",
      "word": "muwarikh"
    },
    {
      "code": "ms",
      "lang": "Malay",
      "sense": "writer of history",
      "word": "tarikh"
    },
    {
      "code": "ms",
      "lang": "Malay",
      "sense": "writer of history",
      "word": "historikus"
    },
    {
      "code": "mi",
      "lang": "Maori",
      "sense": "writer of history",
      "word": "tumu kōrero"
    },
    {
      "code": "mn",
      "lang": "Mongolian",
      "roman": "tüüxč",
      "sense": "writer of history",
      "tags": [
        "Cyrillic"
      ],
      "word": "түүхч"
    },
    {
      "code": "mn",
      "lang": "Mongolian",
      "roman": "teükeči",
      "sense": "writer of history",
      "tags": [
        "Mongolian"
      ],
      "word": "ᠲᠡᠦᠬᠡᠴᠢ"
    },
    {
      "code": "nrf",
      "lang": "Norman",
      "sense": "writer of history",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "historien"
    },
    {
      "code": "nb",
      "lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
      "sense": "writer of history",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "historiker"
    },
    {
      "code": "nn",
      "lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
      "sense": "writer of history",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "historikar"
    },
    {
      "code": "oc",
      "lang": "Occitan",
      "sense": "writer of history",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "istorian"
    },
    {
      "code": "ang",
      "lang": "Old English",
      "sense": "writer of history",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "stǣrwrītere"
    },
    {
      "code": "ps",
      "lang": "Pashto",
      "roman": "moarᶕx",
      "sense": "writer of history",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "مؤرخ"
    },
    {
      "code": "ps",
      "lang": "Pashto",
      "roman": "moaréx",
      "sense": "writer of history",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "مورخ"
    },
    {
      "code": "ps",
      "lang": "Pashto",
      "roman": "tārixdãn",
      "sense": "writer of history",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "تاريخدان"
    },
    {
      "code": "ps",
      "lang": "Pashto",
      "roman": "tāríxpoh",
      "sense": "writer of history",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "تاريخپوه"
    },
    {
      "code": "fa",
      "lang": "Persian",
      "roman": "movarrax",
      "sense": "writer of history",
      "word": "مورخ"
    },
    {
      "code": "fa",
      "lang": "Persian",
      "roman": "târix navis",
      "sense": "writer of history",
      "word": "تاریخ نویس"
    },
    {
      "code": "pl",
      "lang": "Polish",
      "sense": "writer of history",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "historyk"
    },
    {
      "code": "pl",
      "lang": "Polish",
      "sense": "writer of history",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "historyczka"
    },
    {
      "code": "pt",
      "lang": "Portuguese",
      "sense": "writer of history",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "historiador"
    },
    {
      "code": "pt",
      "lang": "Portuguese",
      "sense": "writer of history",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "historiógrafo"
    },
    {
      "code": "pt",
      "lang": "Portuguese",
      "sense": "writer of history",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "historiadora"
    },
    {
      "code": "pt",
      "lang": "Portuguese",
      "sense": "writer of history",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "historiógrafa"
    },
    {
      "code": "ro",
      "lang": "Romanian",
      "sense": "writer of history",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "istoric"
    },
    {
      "code": "ro",
      "lang": "Romanian",
      "sense": "writer of history",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "istoriograf"
    },
    {
      "code": "ro",
      "lang": "Romanian",
      "sense": "writer of history",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "istorică"
    },
    {
      "code": "ru",
      "lang": "Russian",
      "roman": "istórik",
      "sense": "writer of history",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "исто́рик"
    },
    {
      "code": "sh",
      "lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
      "sense": "writer of history",
      "tags": [
        "Cyrillic",
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "по̏вјеснича̄р"
    },
    {
      "code": "sh",
      "lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
      "sense": "writer of history",
      "tags": [
        "Cyrillic",
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "по̏вјеснича̄рка"
    },
    {
      "code": "sh",
      "lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
      "sense": "writer of history",
      "tags": [
        "Cyrillic",
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "хисто̀рича̄р"
    },
    {
      "code": "sh",
      "lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
      "sense": "writer of history",
      "tags": [
        "Cyrillic",
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "хисто̀рича̄рка"
    },
    {
      "code": "sh",
      "lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
      "sense": "writer of history",
      "tags": [
        "Roman",
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "pȍvjesničār"
    },
    {
      "code": "sh",
      "lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
      "sense": "writer of history",
      "tags": [
        "Roman",
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "pȍvjesničārka"
    },
    {
      "code": "sh",
      "lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
      "sense": "writer of history",
      "tags": [
        "Roman",
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "històričār"
    },
    {
      "code": "sh",
      "lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
      "sense": "writer of history",
      "tags": [
        "Roman",
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "històričārka"
    },
    {
      "code": "sk",
      "lang": "Slovak",
      "sense": "writer of history",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "historik"
    },
    {
      "code": "sk",
      "lang": "Slovak",
      "sense": "writer of history",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "historička"
    },
    {
      "code": "sl",
      "lang": "Slovene",
      "sense": "writer of history",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "zgodovinar"
    },
    {
      "code": "sl",
      "lang": "Slovene",
      "sense": "writer of history",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "zgodovinarka"
    },
    {
      "code": "es",
      "lang": "Spanish",
      "sense": "writer of history",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "historiador"
    },
    {
      "code": "es",
      "lang": "Spanish",
      "sense": "writer of history",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "historiadora"
    },
    {
      "code": "sv",
      "lang": "Swedish",
      "sense": "writer of history",
      "tags": [
        "common-gender"
      ],
      "word": "historiker"
    },
    {
      "code": "tg",
      "lang": "Tajik",
      "roman": "muarrix",
      "sense": "writer of history",
      "word": "муаррих"
    },
    {
      "code": "tt",
      "lang": "Tatar",
      "roman": "tarixçı",
      "sense": "writer of history",
      "word": "тарихчы"
    },
    {
      "code": "th",
      "lang": "Thai",
      "roman": "nák-bprà-wàt-dtì-sàat",
      "sense": "writer of history",
      "word": "นักประวัติศาสตร์"
    },
    {
      "code": "tr",
      "lang": "Turkish",
      "sense": "writer of history",
      "word": "tarihçi"
    },
    {
      "code": "tr",
      "lang": "Turkish",
      "sense": "writer of history",
      "word": "müverrih"
    },
    {
      "code": "tr",
      "lang": "Turkish",
      "sense": "writer of history",
      "word": "ötükçü"
    },
    {
      "code": "tk",
      "lang": "Turkmen",
      "sense": "writer of history",
      "word": "taryhçy"
    },
    {
      "code": "uk",
      "lang": "Ukrainian",
      "roman": "istóryk",
      "sense": "writer of history",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "істо́рик"
    },
    {
      "code": "uk",
      "lang": "Ukrainian",
      "roman": "istóryčka",
      "sense": "writer of history",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "істо́ричка"
    },
    {
      "code": "ur",
      "lang": "Urdu",
      "roman": "muvarrix",
      "sense": "writer of history",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "مؤرخ"
    },
    {
      "code": "ug",
      "lang": "Uyghur",
      "roman": "tarixchi",
      "sense": "writer of history",
      "word": "تارىخچى"
    },
    {
      "code": "uz",
      "lang": "Uzbek",
      "sense": "writer of history",
      "word": "tarixchi"
    },
    {
      "code": "uz",
      "lang": "Uzbek",
      "sense": "writer of history",
      "tags": [
        "archaic",
        "literary"
      ],
      "word": "muarrix"
    },
    {
      "code": "vi",
      "lang": "Vietnamese",
      "sense": "writer of history",
      "word": "nhà viết sử"
    },
    {
      "code": "vi",
      "lang": "Vietnamese",
      "sense": "writer of history",
      "word": "sử gia"
    },
    {
      "code": "vo",
      "lang": "Volapük",
      "sense": "writer of history",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "jenavan"
    },
    {
      "code": "vo",
      "lang": "Volapük",
      "sense": "writer of history",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "hijenavan"
    },
    {
      "code": "vo",
      "lang": "Volapük",
      "sense": "writer of history",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "jijenavan"
    },
    {
      "code": "cy",
      "lang": "Welsh",
      "sense": "writer of history",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "hanesydd"
    },
    {
      "code": "sq",
      "lang": "Albanian",
      "sense": "person who studies history",
      "word": "historian"
    },
    {
      "code": "ar",
      "lang": "Arabic",
      "roman": "muʔarriḵ",
      "sense": "person who studies history",
      "word": "مُؤَرِّخ"
    },
    {
      "code": "ar",
      "lang": "Arabic",
      "roman": "muʔarriḵa",
      "sense": "person who studies history",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "مُؤَرِّخَة"
    },
    {
      "code": "hy",
      "lang": "Armenian",
      "roman": "patmaget",
      "sense": "person who studies history",
      "word": "պատմագետ"
    },
    {
      "code": "hy",
      "lang": "Armenian",
      "roman": "patmaban",
      "sense": "person who studies history",
      "word": "պատմաբան"
    },
    {
      "code": "az",
      "lang": "Azerbaijani",
      "sense": "person who studies history",
      "word": "tarixçi"
    },
    {
      "code": "eu",
      "lang": "Basque",
      "sense": "person who studies history",
      "word": "historialari"
    },
    {
      "code": "eu",
      "lang": "Basque",
      "sense": "person who studies history",
      "word": "historiagile"
    },
    {
      "code": "be",
      "lang": "Belarusian",
      "roman": "históryk",
      "sense": "person who studies history",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "гісто́рык"
    },
    {
      "code": "be",
      "lang": "Belarusian",
      "roman": "históryčka",
      "sense": "person who studies history",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "гісто́рычка"
    },
    {
      "code": "bg",
      "lang": "Bulgarian",
      "roman": "istorík",
      "sense": "person who studies history",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "истори́к"
    },
    {
      "code": "bg",
      "lang": "Bulgarian",
      "roman": "istoríčka",
      "sense": "person who studies history",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "истори́чка"
    },
    {
      "code": "my",
      "lang": "Burmese",
      "roman": "sa.muing:pa.nyahrang",
      "sense": "person who studies history",
      "word": "သမိုင်းပညာရှင်"
    },
    {
      "code": "ca",
      "lang": "Catalan",
      "sense": "person who studies history",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "historiador"
    },
    {
      "code": "cmn",
      "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
      "sense": "person who studies history",
      "word": "歷史學家"
    },
    {
      "code": "cmn",
      "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
      "roman": "lìshǐxuéjiā",
      "sense": "person who studies history",
      "word": "历史学家"
    },
    {
      "code": "cmn",
      "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
      "sense": "person who studies history",
      "word": "歷史家"
    },
    {
      "code": "cmn",
      "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
      "roman": "lìshǐjiā",
      "sense": "person who studies history",
      "word": "历史家"
    },
    {
      "code": "cmn",
      "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
      "roman": "shǐjiā",
      "sense": "person who studies history",
      "word": "史家"
    },
    {
      "code": "cs",
      "lang": "Czech",
      "sense": "person who studies history",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "historik"
    },
    {
      "code": "cs",
      "lang": "Czech",
      "sense": "person who studies history",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "historička"
    },
    {
      "code": "da",
      "lang": "Danish",
      "sense": "person who studies history",
      "tags": [
        "common-gender"
      ],
      "word": "historiker"
    },
    {
      "code": "nl",
      "lang": "Dutch",
      "sense": "person who studies history",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "historicus"
    },
    {
      "code": "nl",
      "lang": "Dutch",
      "sense": "person who studies history",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "geschiedkundige"
    },
    {
      "code": "eo",
      "lang": "Esperanto",
      "sense": "person who studies history",
      "word": "historiisto"
    },
    {
      "code": "et",
      "lang": "Estonian",
      "sense": "person who studies history",
      "word": "ajaloolane"
    },
    {
      "code": "fi",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "sense": "person who studies history",
      "word": "historioitsija"
    },
    {
      "code": "fr",
      "lang": "French",
      "sense": "person who studies history",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "historien"
    },
    {
      "code": "fr",
      "lang": "French",
      "sense": "person who studies history",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "historienne"
    },
    {
      "code": "gl",
      "lang": "Galician",
      "sense": "person who studies history",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "historiador"
    },
    {
      "code": "ka",
      "lang": "Georgian",
      "roman": "isṭoriḳosi",
      "sense": "person who studies history",
      "word": "ისტორიკოსი"
    },
    {
      "code": "de",
      "lang": "German",
      "sense": "person who studies history",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "Historiker"
    },
    {
      "code": "de",
      "lang": "German",
      "sense": "person who studies history",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "Historikerin"
    },
    {
      "code": "el",
      "lang": "Greek",
      "roman": "istorikós",
      "sense": "person who studies history",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "ιστορικός"
    },
    {
      "code": "grc",
      "lang": "Ancient Greek",
      "roman": "historikós",
      "sense": "person who studies history",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "ἱστορικός"
    },
    {
      "code": "he",
      "lang": "Hebrew",
      "roman": "historyón",
      "sense": "person who studies history",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "הִיסְטוֹרְיוֹן"
    },
    {
      "code": "hi",
      "lang": "Hindi",
      "roman": "itihāskār",
      "sense": "person who studies history",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "इतिहासकार"
    },
    {
      "code": "hi",
      "lang": "Hindi",
      "roman": "itihāsajña",
      "sense": "person who studies history",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "इतिहासज्ञ"
    },
    {
      "code": "hu",
      "lang": "Hungarian",
      "sense": "person who studies history",
      "word": "történész"
    },
    {
      "code": "is",
      "lang": "Icelandic",
      "sense": "person who studies history",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "sagnfræðingur"
    },
    {
      "code": "io",
      "lang": "Ido",
      "sense": "person who studies history",
      "word": "historiisto"
    },
    {
      "code": "io",
      "lang": "Ido",
      "sense": "person who studies history",
      "word": "historiero"
    },
    {
      "code": "ga",
      "lang": "Irish",
      "sense": "person who studies history",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "staraí"
    },
    {
      "code": "it",
      "lang": "Italian",
      "sense": "person who studies history",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "storico"
    },
    {
      "code": "it",
      "lang": "Italian",
      "sense": "person who studies history",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "storica"
    },
    {
      "alt": "れきしか",
      "code": "ja",
      "lang": "Japanese",
      "roman": "rekishika",
      "sense": "person who studies history",
      "word": "歴史家"
    },
    {
      "code": "kk",
      "lang": "Kazakh",
      "roman": "tarixşy",
      "sense": "person who studies history",
      "word": "тарихшы"
    },
    {
      "alt": "歷史學者",
      "code": "ko",
      "lang": "Korean",
      "roman": "yeoksahakja",
      "sense": "person who studies history",
      "word": "역사학자"
    },
    {
      "alt": "歷史學者",
      "code": "ko",
      "lang": "Korean",
      "roman": "ryeoksahakja",
      "sense": "person who studies history",
      "tags": [
        "North-Korea"
      ],
      "word": "력사학자"
    },
    {
      "alt": "歷史家",
      "code": "ko",
      "lang": "Korean",
      "roman": "yeoksaga",
      "sense": "person who studies history",
      "word": "역사가"
    },
    {
      "alt": "歷史家",
      "code": "ko",
      "lang": "Korean",
      "roman": "ryeoksaga",
      "sense": "person who studies history",
      "tags": [
        "North-Korea"
      ],
      "word": "력사가"
    },
    {
      "alt": "史學者",
      "code": "ko",
      "lang": "Korean",
      "roman": "sahakja",
      "sense": "person who studies history",
      "word": "사학자"
    },
    {
      "code": "ky",
      "lang": "Kyrgyz",
      "roman": "tarıhcı",
      "sense": "person who studies history",
      "word": "тарыхчы"
    },
    {
      "code": "la",
      "lang": "Latin",
      "sense": "person who studies history",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "historicus"
    },
    {
      "code": "lv",
      "lang": "Latvian",
      "sense": "person who studies history",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "vēsturnieks"
    },
    {
      "code": "lv",
      "lang": "Latvian",
      "sense": "person who studies history",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "vēsturniece"
    },
    {
      "code": "lt",
      "lang": "Lithuanian",
      "sense": "person who studies history",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "istorikas"
    },
    {
      "code": "lt",
      "lang": "Lithuanian",
      "sense": "person who studies history",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "istorikė"
    },
    {
      "code": "mk",
      "lang": "Macedonian",
      "roman": "istoričar",
      "sense": "person who studies history",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "историчар"
    },
    {
      "code": "mk",
      "lang": "Macedonian",
      "roman": "istoričarka",
      "sense": "person who studies history",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "историчарка"
    },
    {
      "code": "mn",
      "lang": "Mongolian",
      "roman": "tüüxč",
      "sense": "person who studies history",
      "tags": [
        "Cyrillic"
      ],
      "word": "түүхч"
    },
    {
      "code": "mn",
      "lang": "Mongolian",
      "roman": "teükeči",
      "sense": "person who studies history",
      "tags": [
        "Mongolian"
      ],
      "word": "ᠲᠡᠦᠬᠡᠴᠢ"
    },
    {
      "code": "nb",
      "lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
      "sense": "person who studies history",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "historiker"
    },
    {
      "code": "nn",
      "lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
      "sense": "person who studies history",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "historikar"
    },
    {
      "code": "ang",
      "lang": "Old English",
      "sense": "person who studies history",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "stǣrleornere"
    },
    {
      "code": "fa",
      "lang": "Persian",
      "roman": "movarrax",
      "sense": "person who studies history",
      "word": "مورخ"
    },
    {
      "code": "pl",
      "lang": "Polish",
      "sense": "person who studies history",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "historyk"
    },
    {
      "code": "pl",
      "lang": "Polish",
      "sense": "person who studies history",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "historyczka"
    },
    {
      "code": "pt",
      "lang": "Portuguese",
      "sense": "person who studies history",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "historiador"
    },
    {
      "code": "pt",
      "lang": "Portuguese",
      "sense": "person who studies history",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "historiadora"
    },
    {
      "code": "ro",
      "lang": "Romanian",
      "sense": "person who studies history",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "istoric"
    },
    {
      "code": "ro",
      "lang": "Romanian",
      "sense": "person who studies history",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "istorică"
    },
    {
      "code": "ru",
      "lang": "Russian",
      "roman": "istórik",
      "sense": "person who studies history",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "исто́рик"
    },
    {
      "code": "sh",
      "lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
      "sense": "person who studies history",
      "tags": [
        "Cyrillic",
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "по̏вјеснича̄р"
    },
    {
      "code": "sh",
      "lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
      "sense": "person who studies history",
      "tags": [
        "Cyrillic",
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "по̏вјеснича̄рка"
    },
    {
      "code": "sh",
      "lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
      "sense": "person who studies history",
      "tags": [
        "Cyrillic",
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "хисто̀рича̄р"
    },
    {
      "code": "sh",
      "lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
      "sense": "person who studies history",
      "tags": [
        "Cyrillic",
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "хисто̀рича̄рка"
    },
    {
      "code": "sh",
      "lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
      "sense": "person who studies history",
      "tags": [
        "Roman",
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "pȍvjesničār"
    },
    {
      "code": "sh",
      "lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
      "sense": "person who studies history",
      "tags": [
        "Roman",
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "pȍvjesničārka"
    },
    {
      "code": "sh",
      "lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
      "sense": "person who studies history",
      "tags": [
        "Roman",
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "històričār"
    },
    {
      "code": "sh",
      "lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
      "sense": "person who studies history",
      "tags": [
        "Roman",
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "històričārka"
    },
    {
      "code": "sk",
      "lang": "Slovak",
      "sense": "person who studies history",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "historik"
    },
    {
      "code": "sk",
      "lang": "Slovak",
      "sense": "person who studies history",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "historička"
    },
    {
      "code": "sl",
      "lang": "Slovene",
      "sense": "person who studies history",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "zgodovinar"
    },
    {
      "code": "sl",
      "lang": "Slovene",
      "sense": "person who studies history",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "zgodovinarka"
    },
    {
      "code": "es",
      "lang": "Spanish",
      "sense": "person who studies history",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "historiador"
    },
    {
      "code": "es",
      "lang": "Spanish",
      "sense": "person who studies history",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "historiadora"
    },
    {
      "code": "sw",
      "lang": "Swahili",
      "sense": "person who studies history",
      "word": "mwanahistoria"
    },
    {
      "code": "sv",
      "lang": "Swedish",
      "sense": "person who studies history",
      "tags": [
        "common-gender"
      ],
      "word": "historiker"
    },
    {
      "code": "tg",
      "lang": "Tajik",
      "roman": "muarrix",
      "sense": "person who studies history",
      "word": "муаррих"
    },
    {
      "code": "tt",
      "lang": "Tatar",
      "roman": "tarixçı",
      "sense": "person who studies history",
      "word": "тарихчы"
    },
    {
      "code": "th",
      "lang": "Thai",
      "roman": "nák-bprà-wàt-dtì-sàat",
      "sense": "person who studies history",
      "word": "นักประวัติศาสตร์"
    },
    {
      "code": "tr",
      "lang": "Turkish",
      "sense": "person who studies history",
      "word": "tarihçi"
    },
    {
      "code": "tk",
      "lang": "Turkmen",
      "sense": "person who studies history",
      "word": "taryhçy"
    },
    {
      "code": "uk",
      "lang": "Ukrainian",
      "roman": "istóryk",
      "sense": "person who studies history",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "істо́рик"
    },
    {
      "code": "uk",
      "lang": "Ukrainian",
      "roman": "istóryčka",
      "sense": "person who studies history",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "істо́ричка"
    },
    {
      "code": "ur",
      "lang": "Urdu",
      "roman": "muvarrix",
      "sense": "person who studies history",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "مؤرخ"
    },
    {
      "code": "ug",
      "lang": "Uyghur",
      "roman": "tarixchi",
      "sense": "person who studies history",
      "word": "تارىخچى"
    },
    {
      "code": "uz",
      "lang": "Uzbek",
      "sense": "person who studies history",
      "word": "tarixchi"
    },
    {
      "code": "uz",
      "lang": "Uzbek",
      "sense": "person who studies history",
      "tags": [
        "archaic",
        "literary"
      ],
      "word": "muarrix"
    },
    {
      "code": "vi",
      "lang": "Vietnamese",
      "sense": "person who studies history",
      "word": "nhà sử học"
    },
    {
      "code": "vi",
      "lang": "Vietnamese",
      "sense": "person who studies history",
      "word": "sử gia"
    },
    {
      "code": "vro",
      "lang": "Võro",
      "sense": "person who studies history",
      "word": "aoluulanõ"
    },
    {
      "code": "cy",
      "lang": "Welsh",
      "sense": "person who studies history",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "hanesydd"
    }
  ],
  "word": "historian"
}

{
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "historian",
      "name": "eo-head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Esperanto",
  "lang_code": "eo",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Esperanto adjective forms",
        "Esperanto entries with incorrect language header",
        "Esperanto non-lemma forms"
      ],
      "form_of": [
        {
          "word": "historia"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "accusative singular of historia"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "historia",
          "historia#Esperanto"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "form-of",
        "singular"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "historian"
}

{
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fi",
        "2": "noun form"
      },
      "expansion": "historian",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Finnish",
  "lang_code": "fi",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Finnish entries with incorrect language header",
        "Finnish non-lemma forms",
        "Finnish noun forms"
      ],
      "form_of": [
        {
          "word": "historia"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "genitive/accusative singular of historia"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "historia",
          "historia#Finnish"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "form-of",
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "historian"
}

{
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "es",
        "2": "verb form"
      },
      "expansion": "historian",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Spanish",
  "lang_code": "es",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Spanish entries with incorrect language header",
        "Spanish non-lemma forms",
        "Spanish verb forms"
      ],
      "form_of": [
        {
          "word": "historiar"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "third-person plural present indicative of historiar"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "historiar",
          "historiar#Spanish"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "form-of",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "historian"
}

{
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sv",
        "2": "noun form"
      },
      "expansion": "historian",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Swedish",
  "lang_code": "sv",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Swedish entries with incorrect language header",
        "Swedish non-lemma forms",
        "Swedish noun forms"
      ],
      "form_of": [
        {
          "word": "historia"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "definite singular of historia"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "historia",
          "historia#Swedish"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "form-of",
        "singular"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "historian"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.