See helme on Wiktionary
Download JSON data for helme meaning in All languages combined (7.7kB)
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "helmes",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "helme (plural helmes)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "helm"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Obsolete spelling of helm"
],
"id": "en-helme-en-noun-ELIQcK3P",
"links": [
[
"helm",
"helm#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"obsolete"
]
}
],
"word": "helme"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "noun form"
},
"expansion": "helme",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "helmus"
}
],
"glosses": [
"vocative singular of helmus"
],
"id": "en-helme-la-noun-~tZ~BUYo",
"links": [
[
"helmus",
"helmus#Latin"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"word": "helme"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "helm"
},
"expansion": "English: helm",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "English: helm"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "ang",
"3": "helma"
},
"expansion": "Old English helma",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*helmô"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *helmô",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old English helma, from Proto-Germanic *helmô.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "helmes",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "nouns",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "helme",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"pl": "helmes"
},
"expansion": "helme (plural helmes)",
"name": "enm-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "41 32 28",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "enm",
"name": "Nautical",
"orig": "enm:Nautical",
"parents": [
"Transport",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A tiller or helm."
],
"id": "en-helme-enm-noun-~rJWEDpJ",
"links": [
[
"tiller",
"tiller"
],
[
"helm",
"helm"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "helm"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈhɛlm(ə)/"
}
],
"word": "helme"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "helme",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "helm"
}
],
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"english": "(please add an English translation of this quotation)",
"text": "c. 1450-1460, unknown author, Merlin : or, the early history of King Arthur\nThe kynge Ban be-gan to laugh vndir his helme.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Alternative form of helm"
],
"id": "en-helme-enm-noun-IqWQHt~H",
"links": [
[
"helm",
"helm#Middle English"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"alternative"
]
}
],
"word": "helme"
}
{
"etymology_number": 3,
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "helme",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "halm"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "21 17 62",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "19 17 63",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"parents": [
"Entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Alternative form of halm"
],
"id": "en-helme-enm-noun-~2UnzlKW",
"links": [
[
"halm",
"halm#Middle English"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"alternative"
]
}
],
"word": "helme"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "frm",
"2": "heaume",
"3": "helme",
"4": "elme"
},
"expansion": "Middle French: heaume, helme, elme",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle French: heaume, helme, elme"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "heaume"
},
"expansion": "French: heaume",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "French: heaume"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "healme",
"3": "helm",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Middle English: healme, helm",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "helm"
},
"expansion": "helm",
"name": "l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "confluence with Old English helm"
},
"expansion": "(confluence with Old English helm)",
"name": "q"
}
],
"text": "→ Middle English: healme, helm (confluence with Old English helm)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "helm"
},
"expansion": "English: helm",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "English: helm"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fro",
"2": "helmet",
"der": "1"
},
"expansion": "⇒ Old French: helmet",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "diminutive"
},
"expansion": "(diminutive)",
"name": "q"
}
],
"text": "⇒ Old French: helmet (diminutive)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "frm",
"2": "heaumet",
"3": "armet"
},
"expansion": "Middle French: heaumet, armet",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle French: heaumet, armet"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "armet"
},
"expansion": "French: armet",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "French: armet"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ca",
"2": "elmet",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Catalan: elmet",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Catalan: elmet"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "elmetto"
},
"expansion": "Italian: elmetto",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Italian: elmetto"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "healmet",
"3": "helmet",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Middle English: healmet, helmet",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "helm"
},
"expansion": "helm",
"name": "l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "displacing Old English helm"
},
"expansion": "(displacing Old English helm)",
"name": "q"
}
],
"text": "→ Middle English: healmet, helmet (displacing Old English helm)"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "helmet"
},
"expansion": "English: helmet",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "English: helmet"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "elmete",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Spanish: elmete",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Spanish: elmete"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fro",
"2": "ML.",
"3": "helmus",
"4": "",
"5": "helmet"
},
"expansion": "Medieval Latin helmus (“helmet”)",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Medieval Latin helmus (“helmet”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "helme oblique singular or",
"tags": [
"canonical",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "helmes",
"tags": [
"oblique",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "helmes",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "helme",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m"
},
"expansion": "helme oblique singular, m (oblique plural helmes, nominative singular helmes, nominative plural helme)",
"name": "fro-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Old French",
"lang_code": "fro",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old French entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old French entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"parents": [
"Entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "fro",
"name": "Armor",
"orig": "fro:Armor",
"parents": [
"Technology",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"helmet (protective headguard)"
],
"id": "en-helme-fro-noun-ukPgrUQz",
"links": [
[
"helmet",
"helmet"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "healme"
},
{
"word": "heaume"
},
{
"word": "hiaume"
},
{
"word": "elme"
}
]
}
],
"word": "helme"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "helmes",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "helme (plural helmes)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "helm"
}
],
"categories": [
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English obsolete forms"
],
"glosses": [
"Obsolete spelling of helm"
],
"links": [
[
"helm",
"helm#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"obsolete"
]
}
],
"word": "helme"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "noun form"
},
"expansion": "helme",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Latin entries with incorrect language header",
"Latin non-lemma forms",
"Latin noun forms"
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "helmus"
}
],
"glosses": [
"vocative singular of helmus"
],
"links": [
[
"helmus",
"helmus#Latin"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"word": "helme"
}
{
"categories": [
"Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
"Middle English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"Middle English lemmas",
"Middle English nouns",
"Middle English terms derived from Old English",
"Middle English terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"Middle English terms inherited from Old English",
"Middle English terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
"Middle English terms with IPA pronunciation",
"enm:Nautical"
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "helm"
},
"expansion": "English: helm",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "English: helm"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "ang",
"3": "helma"
},
"expansion": "Old English helma",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*helmô"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *helmô",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old English helma, from Proto-Germanic *helmô.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "helmes",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "nouns",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "helme",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"pl": "helmes"
},
"expansion": "helme (plural helmes)",
"name": "enm-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"A tiller or helm."
],
"links": [
[
"tiller",
"tiller"
],
[
"helm",
"helm"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈhɛlm(ə)/"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "helm"
}
],
"word": "helme"
}
{
"categories": [
"Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
"Middle English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"Middle English lemmas",
"Middle English nouns",
"enm:Nautical"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "helme",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "helm"
}
],
"categories": [
"Middle English terms with quotations",
"Requests for translations of Middle English quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "(please add an English translation of this quotation)",
"text": "c. 1450-1460, unknown author, Merlin : or, the early history of King Arthur\nThe kynge Ban be-gan to laugh vndir his helme.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Alternative form of helm"
],
"links": [
[
"helm",
"helm#Middle English"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"alternative"
]
}
],
"word": "helme"
}
{
"categories": [
"Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
"Middle English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"Middle English lemmas",
"Middle English nouns",
"enm:Nautical"
],
"etymology_number": 3,
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "helme",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "halm"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Alternative form of halm"
],
"links": [
[
"halm",
"halm#Middle English"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"alternative"
]
}
],
"word": "helme"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "frm",
"2": "heaume",
"3": "helme",
"4": "elme"
},
"expansion": "Middle French: heaume, helme, elme",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle French: heaume, helme, elme"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "heaume"
},
"expansion": "French: heaume",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "French: heaume"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "healme",
"3": "helm",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Middle English: healme, helm",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "helm"
},
"expansion": "helm",
"name": "l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "confluence with Old English helm"
},
"expansion": "(confluence with Old English helm)",
"name": "q"
}
],
"text": "→ Middle English: healme, helm (confluence with Old English helm)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "helm"
},
"expansion": "English: helm",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "English: helm"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fro",
"2": "helmet",
"der": "1"
},
"expansion": "⇒ Old French: helmet",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "diminutive"
},
"expansion": "(diminutive)",
"name": "q"
}
],
"text": "⇒ Old French: helmet (diminutive)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "frm",
"2": "heaumet",
"3": "armet"
},
"expansion": "Middle French: heaumet, armet",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle French: heaumet, armet"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "armet"
},
"expansion": "French: armet",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "French: armet"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ca",
"2": "elmet",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Catalan: elmet",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Catalan: elmet"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "elmetto"
},
"expansion": "Italian: elmetto",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Italian: elmetto"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "healmet",
"3": "helmet",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Middle English: healmet, helmet",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "helm"
},
"expansion": "helm",
"name": "l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "displacing Old English helm"
},
"expansion": "(displacing Old English helm)",
"name": "q"
}
],
"text": "→ Middle English: healmet, helmet (displacing Old English helm)"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "helmet"
},
"expansion": "English: helmet",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "English: helmet"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "elmete",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Spanish: elmete",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Spanish: elmete"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fro",
"2": "ML.",
"3": "helmus",
"4": "",
"5": "helmet"
},
"expansion": "Medieval Latin helmus (“helmet”)",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Medieval Latin helmus (“helmet”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "helme oblique singular or",
"tags": [
"canonical",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "helmes",
"tags": [
"oblique",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "helmes",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "helme",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m"
},
"expansion": "helme oblique singular, m (oblique plural helmes, nominative singular helmes, nominative plural helme)",
"name": "fro-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Old French",
"lang_code": "fro",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Old French entries with incorrect language header",
"Old French entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"Old French lemmas",
"Old French masculine nouns",
"Old French nouns",
"Old French terms derived from Medieval Latin",
"Old French terms inherited from Medieval Latin",
"fro:Armor"
],
"glosses": [
"helmet (protective headguard)"
],
"links": [
[
"helmet",
"helmet"
]
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "healme"
},
{
"word": "heaume"
},
{
"word": "hiaume"
},
{
"word": "elme"
}
],
"word": "helme"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-04-26 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-04-21 using wiktextract (93a6c53 and 21a9316). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.