See helme in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "frm",
"2": "heaume",
"3": "helme",
"4": "elme"
},
"expansion": "Middle French: heaume, helme, elme",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle French: heaume, helme, elme"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "heaume"
},
"expansion": "French: heaume",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "French: heaume"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "healme",
"3": "helm",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Middle English: healme, helm",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "confluence with Old English helm"
},
"expansion": "(confluence with Old English helm)",
"name": "q"
}
],
"text": "→ Middle English: healme, helm (confluence with Old English helm)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "helm"
},
"expansion": "English: helm",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "English: helm"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fro",
"2": "helmet",
"der": "1"
},
"expansion": "⇒ Old French: helmet",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "diminutive"
},
"expansion": "(diminutive)",
"name": "q"
}
],
"text": "⇒ Old French: helmet (diminutive)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "frm",
"2": "heaumet",
"3": "armet"
},
"expansion": "Middle French: heaumet, armet",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle French: heaumet, armet"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "armet"
},
"expansion": "French: armet",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "French: armet"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ca",
"2": "elmet",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Catalan: elmet",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Catalan: elmet"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "elmetto"
},
"expansion": "Italian: elmetto",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Italian: elmetto"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "healmet",
"3": "helmet",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Middle English: healmet, helmet",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "displacing Old English helm"
},
"expansion": "(displacing Old English helm)",
"name": "q"
}
],
"text": "→ Middle English: healmet, helmet (displacing Old English helm)"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "helmet"
},
"expansion": "English: helmet",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "English: helmet"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "elmete",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Spanish: elmete",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Spanish: elmete"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fro",
"2": "la-eme",
"3": "helmus",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Early Medieval Latin helmus",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fro",
"2": "la-eme",
"3": "helmus"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Early Medieval Latin helmus",
"name": "inh+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Early Medieval Latin helmus.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "helme oblique singular or",
"tags": [
"canonical",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "helmes",
"tags": [
"oblique",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "helmes",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "helme",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m"
},
"expansion": "helme oblique singular, m (oblique plural helmes, nominative singular helmes, nominative plural helme)",
"name": "fro-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Old French",
"lang_code": "fro",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old French entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 5 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "fro",
"name": "Armor",
"orig": "fro:Armor",
"parents": [
"Technology",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"helmet (protective headguard)"
],
"id": "en-helme-fro-noun-ukPgrUQz",
"links": [
[
"helmet",
"helmet"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "healme"
},
{
"word": "heaume"
},
{
"word": "hiaume"
},
{
"word": "elme"
}
]
}
],
"word": "helme"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "frm",
"2": "heaume",
"3": "helme",
"4": "elme"
},
"expansion": "Middle French: heaume, helme, elme",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle French: heaume, helme, elme"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "heaume"
},
"expansion": "French: heaume",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "French: heaume"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "healme",
"3": "helm",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Middle English: healme, helm",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "confluence with Old English helm"
},
"expansion": "(confluence with Old English helm)",
"name": "q"
}
],
"text": "→ Middle English: healme, helm (confluence with Old English helm)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "helm"
},
"expansion": "English: helm",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "English: helm"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fro",
"2": "helmet",
"der": "1"
},
"expansion": "⇒ Old French: helmet",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "diminutive"
},
"expansion": "(diminutive)",
"name": "q"
}
],
"text": "⇒ Old French: helmet (diminutive)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "frm",
"2": "heaumet",
"3": "armet"
},
"expansion": "Middle French: heaumet, armet",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle French: heaumet, armet"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "armet"
},
"expansion": "French: armet",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "French: armet"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ca",
"2": "elmet",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Catalan: elmet",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Catalan: elmet"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "elmetto"
},
"expansion": "Italian: elmetto",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Italian: elmetto"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "healmet",
"3": "helmet",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Middle English: healmet, helmet",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "displacing Old English helm"
},
"expansion": "(displacing Old English helm)",
"name": "q"
}
],
"text": "→ Middle English: healmet, helmet (displacing Old English helm)"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "helmet"
},
"expansion": "English: helmet",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "English: helmet"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "elmete",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Spanish: elmete",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Spanish: elmete"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fro",
"2": "la-eme",
"3": "helmus",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Early Medieval Latin helmus",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fro",
"2": "la-eme",
"3": "helmus"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Early Medieval Latin helmus",
"name": "inh+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Early Medieval Latin helmus.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "helme oblique singular or",
"tags": [
"canonical",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "helmes",
"tags": [
"oblique",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "helmes",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "helme",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m"
},
"expansion": "helme oblique singular, m (oblique plural helmes, nominative singular helmes, nominative plural helme)",
"name": "fro-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Old French",
"lang_code": "fro",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Old French entries with incorrect language header",
"Old French lemmas",
"Old French masculine nouns",
"Old French nouns",
"Old French terms derived from Early Medieval Latin",
"Old French terms inherited from Early Medieval Latin",
"Pages with 5 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"fro:Armor"
],
"glosses": [
"helmet (protective headguard)"
],
"links": [
[
"helmet",
"helmet"
]
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "healme"
},
{
"word": "heaume"
},
{
"word": "hiaume"
},
{
"word": "elme"
}
],
"word": "helme"
}
Download raw JSONL data for helme meaning in Old French (3.8kB)
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1089",
"msg": "suspicious unhandled suffix in Old French: 'helme oblique singular or', originally 'helme oblique singular or m'",
"path": [
"helme"
],
"section": "Old French",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "helme",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1089",
"msg": "suspicious unhandled suffix in Old French: 'helme oblique singular or', originally 'helme oblique singular or m'",
"path": [
"helme"
],
"section": "Old French",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "helme",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1147",
"msg": "suspicious related form tags ['masculine', 'canonical']: 'helme oblique singular or' in 'helme oblique singular, m (oblique plural helmes, nominative singular helmes, nominative plural helme)'",
"path": [
"helme"
],
"section": "Old French",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "helme",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Old French dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-01 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-11-21 using wiktextract (95d2be1 and 64224ec). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.