See heaume on Wiktionary
Download JSON data for heaume meaning in All languages combined (5.0kB)
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "fro",
"3": "helme"
},
"expansion": "Old French helme",
"name": "uder"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "frm",
"2": "heaulme"
},
"expansion": "heaulme",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "heaume"
},
"expansion": "heaume",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Old French helme (Middle French heaulme, modern French heaume).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "heaumes",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "heaume (plural heaumes)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"parents": [
"Entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "English undefined derivations",
"parents": [
"Undefined derivations",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Armor",
"orig": "en:Armor",
"parents": [
"Technology",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Headwear",
"orig": "en:Headwear",
"parents": [
"Clothing",
"Human",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "great heaume"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A large helmet extended to and rested on the shoulders, worn in the 12th and 13th centuries: a great helm."
],
"id": "en-heaume-en-noun-BalFzIk0",
"links": [
[
"great helm",
"great helm"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(historical) A large helmet extended to and rested on the shoulders, worn in the 12th and 13th centuries: a great helm."
],
"tags": [
"historical"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/hoʊm/",
"tags": [
"US"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/həʊm/",
"tags": [
"UK"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-əʊm"
},
{
"homophone": "Home"
},
{
"homophone": "hom"
},
{
"homophone": "holm"
},
{
"homophone": "home"
},
{
"homophone": "holme"
}
],
"word": "heaume"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "fro",
"3": "helme",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Old French helme",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "fro",
"3": "helme"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Old French helme",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "ML.",
"3": "helmus"
},
"expansion": "Medieval Latin helmus",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "frk",
"3": "*helm"
},
"expansion": "Frankish *helm",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*helmaz"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *helmaz",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Old French helme, from Medieval Latin helmus, from Frankish *helm, from Proto-Germanic *helmaz.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "heaumes",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m"
},
"expansion": "heaume m (plural heaumes)",
"name": "fr-noun"
}
],
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "fr",
"name": "Heraldry",
"orig": "fr:Heraldry",
"parents": [
"History",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "46 54",
"kind": "other",
"name": "French entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"a mediaeval military helmet protecting the head and face"
],
"id": "en-heaume-fr-noun-R3u6GCUH",
"links": [
[
"heraldry",
"heraldry"
],
[
"mediaeval",
"mediaeval"
],
[
"helmet",
"helmet"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(historical, heraldry) a mediaeval military helmet protecting the head and face"
],
"tags": [
"historical",
"masculine"
],
"topics": [
"government",
"heraldry",
"hobbies",
"lifestyle",
"monarchy",
"nobility",
"politics"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "46 54",
"kind": "other",
"name": "French entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "41 59",
"kind": "other",
"name": "French terms with aspirated h",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "24 76",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "fr",
"name": "Headwear",
"orig": "fr:Headwear",
"parents": [
"Clothing",
"Human",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"any helmet"
],
"id": "en-heaume-fr-noun-OQKFvZ50",
"raw_glosses": [
"(obsolete) any helmet"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "casque"
}
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"obsolete"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/om/"
},
{
"homophone": "ohm (but mute h)"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-WikiLucas00-heaume.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/e/e1/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-WikiLucas00-heaume.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-WikiLucas00-heaume.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/e/e1/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-WikiLucas00-heaume.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-WikiLucas00-heaume.wav.ogg",
"text": "Audio"
}
],
"word": "heaume"
}
{
"categories": [
"fr:Headwear"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "great heaume"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "fro",
"3": "helme"
},
"expansion": "Old French helme",
"name": "uder"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "frm",
"2": "heaulme"
},
"expansion": "heaulme",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "heaume"
},
"expansion": "heaume",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Old French helme (Middle French heaulme, modern French heaume).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "heaumes",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "heaume (plural heaumes)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English 1-syllable words",
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English terms derived from Old French",
"English terms with IPA pronunciation",
"English terms with historical senses",
"English terms with homophones",
"English undefined derivations",
"Rhymes:English/əʊm",
"en:Armor",
"en:Headwear"
],
"glosses": [
"A large helmet extended to and rested on the shoulders, worn in the 12th and 13th centuries: a great helm."
],
"links": [
[
"great helm",
"great helm"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(historical) A large helmet extended to and rested on the shoulders, worn in the 12th and 13th centuries: a great helm."
],
"tags": [
"historical"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/hoʊm/",
"tags": [
"US"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/həʊm/",
"tags": [
"UK"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-əʊm"
},
{
"homophone": "Home"
},
{
"homophone": "hom"
},
{
"homophone": "holm"
},
{
"homophone": "home"
},
{
"homophone": "holme"
}
],
"word": "heaume"
}
{
"categories": [
"French 1-syllable words",
"French countable nouns",
"French entries with incorrect language header",
"French lemmas",
"French masculine nouns",
"French nouns",
"French terms derived from Frankish",
"French terms derived from Medieval Latin",
"French terms derived from Old French",
"French terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"French terms inherited from Medieval Latin",
"French terms inherited from Old French",
"French terms with IPA pronunciation",
"French terms with aspirated h",
"French terms with audio links",
"French terms with homophones",
"fr:Headwear"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "fro",
"3": "helme",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Old French helme",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "fro",
"3": "helme"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Old French helme",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "ML.",
"3": "helmus"
},
"expansion": "Medieval Latin helmus",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "frk",
"3": "*helm"
},
"expansion": "Frankish *helm",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*helmaz"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *helmaz",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Old French helme, from Medieval Latin helmus, from Frankish *helm, from Proto-Germanic *helmaz.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "heaumes",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m"
},
"expansion": "heaume m (plural heaumes)",
"name": "fr-noun"
}
],
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"French terms with historical senses",
"fr:Heraldry"
],
"glosses": [
"a mediaeval military helmet protecting the head and face"
],
"links": [
[
"heraldry",
"heraldry"
],
[
"mediaeval",
"mediaeval"
],
[
"helmet",
"helmet"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(historical, heraldry) a mediaeval military helmet protecting the head and face"
],
"tags": [
"historical",
"masculine"
],
"topics": [
"government",
"heraldry",
"hobbies",
"lifestyle",
"monarchy",
"nobility",
"politics"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"French terms with obsolete senses"
],
"glosses": [
"any helmet"
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(obsolete) any helmet"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "casque"
}
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"obsolete"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/om/"
},
{
"homophone": "ohm (but mute h)"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-WikiLucas00-heaume.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/e/e1/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-WikiLucas00-heaume.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-WikiLucas00-heaume.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/e/e1/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-WikiLucas00-heaume.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-WikiLucas00-heaume.wav.ogg",
"text": "Audio"
}
],
"word": "heaume"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-09 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (4d5d0bb and edd475d). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.