See helma on Wiktionary
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cs",
"2": "de",
"3": "Helm"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from German Helm",
"name": "bor+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from German Helm.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "cs-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "helma",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "helmy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "helmy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "helem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "helmě",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "helmám",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "helmu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "helmy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "helmo",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "helmy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "helmě",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "helmách",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "helmou",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "helmami",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f"
},
"expansion": "helma f",
"name": "cs-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f"
},
"name": "cs-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "Czech",
"lang_code": "cs",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Czech entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Czech nouns with reducible stem",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "66 34",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "cs",
"name": "Headwear",
"orig": "cs:Headwear",
"parents": [
"Clothing",
"Human",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"helmet"
],
"id": "en-helma-cs-noun-EVWEhgzV",
"links": [
[
"helmet",
"helmet"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Czech entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Czech nouns with reducible stem",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"hard hat"
],
"id": "en-helma-cs-noun-j8SP4lUg",
"links": [
[
"hard hat",
"hard hat"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈɦɛlma]"
}
],
"word": "helma"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "-helmainen"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "helmallinen"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "helmus"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "helmusta"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "hameenhelma"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "helmalakana"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "helmalinja"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "helmankorkeus"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "helmapelti"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "helmasynti"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "hienohelma"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "kellohelma"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "luonnonhelma"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "paidanhelma"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "rimpsuhelma"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "sivuhelma"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fi",
"2": "urj-fin-pro",
"3": "*hëlma"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Finnic *hëlma",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "et",
"2": "hõlm"
},
"expansion": "Estonian hõlm",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fi",
"2": "bat"
},
"expansion": "Baltic",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lt",
"2": "šelmuo",
"3": "",
"4": "ridge (of a roof)"
},
"expansion": "Lithuanian šelmuo (“ridge (of a roof)”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fi",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*helmaz",
"4": "",
"5": "protective covering"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *helmaz (“protective covering”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "helm",
"3": "",
"4": "helmet, protection, covering"
},
"expansion": "Old English helm (“helmet, protection, covering”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Finnic *hëlma (compare Estonian hõlm), possibly borrowed either from Baltic (compare Lithuanian šelmuo (“ridge (of a roof)”)) or from Proto-Germanic *helmaz (“protective covering”) (compare Old English helm (“helmet, protection, covering”)).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "fi-decl-kala",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "no gradation",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "9/kala",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "helma",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "helmat",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "helma",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "helmat",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "helman",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "helmat",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "helman",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "helmojen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "helmain",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural",
"rare"
]
},
{
"form": "helmaa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "helmoja",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "helmassa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "helmoissa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "helmasta",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "helmoista",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "helmaan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "helmoihin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "helmalla",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "helmoilla",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "helmalta",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "helmoilta",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "helmalle",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "helmoille",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "helmana",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "helmoina",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "helmaksi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "helmoiksi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "helmatta",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "helmoitta",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instructive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "helmoin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instructive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "See the possessive forms below.",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "fi-decl-kala",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "no gradation",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "9/kala",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "fi-decl-kala",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "helmani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "helmani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "helmani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "helmani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "helmani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "helmani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "helmani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "helmojeni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "helmaini",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural",
"rare"
]
},
{
"form": "helmaani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "helmojani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "helmassani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "helmoissani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "helmastani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "helmoistani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "helmaani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "helmoihini",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "helmallani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "helmoillani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "helmaltani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "helmoiltani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "helmalleni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "helmoilleni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "helmanani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "helmoinani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "helmakseni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "helmoikseni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "helmattani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "helmoittani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instructive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instructive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "helmoineni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "fi-decl-kala",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "helmasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "helmasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "helmasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "helmasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "helmasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "helmasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "helmasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "helmojesi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "helmaisi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural",
"rare"
]
},
{
"form": "helmaasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "helmojasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "helmassasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "helmoissasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "helmastasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "helmoistasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "helmaasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "helmoihisi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "helmallasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "helmoillasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "helmaltasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "helmoiltasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "helmallesi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "helmoillesi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "helmanasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "helmoinasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "helmaksesi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "helmoiksesi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "helmattasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "helmoittasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instructive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instructive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "helmoinesi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "fi-decl-kala",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "helmamme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "helmamme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "helmamme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "helmamme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "helmamme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "helmamme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "helmamme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "helmojemme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "helmaimme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural",
"rare"
]
},
{
"form": "helmaamme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "helmojamme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "helmassamme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "helmoissamme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "helmastamme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "helmoistamme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "helmaamme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "helmoihimme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "helmallamme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "helmoillamme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "helmaltamme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "helmoiltamme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "helmallemme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "helmoillemme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "helmanamme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "helmoinamme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "helmaksemme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "helmoiksemme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "helmattamme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "helmoittamme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instructive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instructive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "helmoinemme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "fi-decl-kala",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "helmanne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "helmanne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "helmanne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "helmanne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "helmanne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "helmanne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "helmanne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "helmojenne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "helmainne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural",
"rare"
]
},
{
"form": "helmaanne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "helmojanne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "helmassanne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "helmoissanne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "helmastanne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "helmoistanne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "helmaanne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "helmoihinne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "helmallanne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "helmoillanne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "helmaltanne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "helmoiltanne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "helmallenne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "helmoillenne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "helmananne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "helmoinanne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "helmaksenne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "helmoiksenne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "helmattanne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "helmoittanne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instructive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instructive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "helmoinenne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "fi-decl-kala",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "helmansa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "helmansa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "helmansa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "helmansa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "helmansa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "helmansa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "helmansa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "helmojensa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "helmainsa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural",
"rare"
]
},
{
"form": "helmaansa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "helmojaan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "helmojansa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "helmassaan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "helmassansa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "helmoissaan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "helmoissansa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "helmastaan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "helmastansa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "helmoistaan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "helmoistansa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "helmaansa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "helmoihinsa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "helmallaan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "helmallansa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "helmoillaan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "helmoillansa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "helmaltaan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "helmaltansa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "helmoiltaan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "helmoiltansa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "helmalleen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "helmallensa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "helmoilleen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "helmoillensa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "helmanaan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "helmanansa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "helmoinaan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "helmoinansa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "helmakseen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "helmaksensa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "helmoikseen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "helmoiksensa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "helmattaan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "helmattansa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "helmoittaan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "helmoittansa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instructive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instructive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "helmoineen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "helmoinensa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fi",
"2": "nouns",
"cat2": "",
"g": "",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "helma",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "helma",
"name": "fi-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "helm",
"2": "",
"3": "",
"4": "a"
},
"name": "fi-decl-kala"
}
],
"lang": "Finnish",
"lang_code": "fi",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"skirt, base, lap (part of a dress or robe, etc., that hangs below the waist)"
],
"id": "en-helma-fi-noun-SJXZp8hD",
"links": [
[
"skirt",
"skirt"
],
[
"base",
"base"
],
[
"lap",
"lap"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "helmus"
},
{
"word": "lieve"
},
{
"word": "reuna"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "11 9 15 46 2 17",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 5 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "7 6 15 52 2 18",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "16 59 1 25",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Finnish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "18 55 4 23",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Finnish kala-type nominals",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"hem (border of an article of clothing doubled back and stitched together to finish the edge and prevent it from fraying)"
],
"id": "en-helma-fi-noun-wA0J35~D",
"links": [
[
"hem",
"hem"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "palle"
},
{
"word": "päärme"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"english": "cared for by his mother / living with his mother",
"text": "äitinsä helmoissa",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"care"
],
"id": "en-helma-fi-noun--e0rVP1y",
"links": [
[
"care",
"care"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(figuratively) care"
],
"tags": [
"figuratively"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "fi",
"name": "Furniture",
"orig": "fi:Furniture",
"parents": [
"Home",
"Society",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"valance (short, decorative edging of cloth that conceals the underside of a bed, couch or other piece of furniture)"
],
"id": "en-helma-fi-noun-OLohDiJj",
"links": [
[
"furniture",
"furniture"
],
[
"valance",
"valance"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(furniture) valance (short, decorative edging of cloth that conceals the underside of a bed, couch or other piece of furniture)"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "helmalakana"
}
],
"topics": [
"furniture",
"lifestyle"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈhelmɑ/"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈhe̞lmɑ̝]"
},
{
"rhymes": "-elmɑ"
}
],
"word": "helma"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "izh",
"2": "urj-fin-pro",
"3": "*hëlma"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Finnic *hëlma",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fi",
"2": "helma"
},
"expansion": "Finnish helma",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "et",
"2": "hõlm"
},
"expansion": "Estonian hõlm",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Finnic *hëlma. Cognates include Finnish helma and Estonian hõlm.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "izh-decl/kana",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "no gradation",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "3/kana",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "helma",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "helmat",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "helman",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "helmoin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "helmaa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "helmoja",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "helmaa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "helmoi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "helmaas",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "helmois",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "helmast",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "helmoist",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "helmalle",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "helmoille",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "helmaal",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "helmoil",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "helmalt",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "helmoilt",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "helmaks",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "helmoiks",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "helmanna",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "helmaan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "helmoinna",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "helmoin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "helmant",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"exessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "helmoint",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"exessive",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "izh",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "helma",
"name": "head"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"hel‧ma"
],
"lang": "Ingrian",
"lang_code": "izh",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ingrian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 5 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "helmusti"
}
],
"glosses": [
"skirt, base, lap (part of clothing hanging below the waist)"
],
"id": "en-helma-izh-noun-xI0SjWzJ",
"links": [
[
"skirt",
"skirt"
],
[
"base",
"base"
],
[
"lap",
"lap"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈhelmɑ/",
"tags": [
"Ala-Laukaa"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈhe̞ɫm]",
"tags": [
"Ala-Laukaa"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈhelmɑ/",
"tags": [
"Soikkola"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈhe̞ɫmɑ]",
"tags": [
"Soikkola"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈhelmɑ/",
"tags": [
"Hevaha"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈhe̞ɫmɑ]",
"tags": [
"Hevaha"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-elm"
},
{
"rhymes": "-elmɑ"
}
],
"word": "helma"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "helm"
},
"expansion": "English: helm",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "English: helm"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"2": "hjálm"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse hjálm",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Cognate with Old Norse hjálm.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "weak",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ang-decl-noun-n-m",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "helma",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "helman",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "helman",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "helman",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "helman",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "helmena",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "helman",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "helmum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "nouns",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"g": "m",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "helma m",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "m"
},
"expansion": "helma m",
"name": "ang-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "helm"
},
"name": "ang-decl-noun-n-m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "helma",
"2": "helman",
"3": "helman",
"4": "helman",
"5": "helman",
"6": "helmena",
"7": "helman",
"8": "helmum",
"num": "",
"title": "",
"type": "weak"
},
"name": "ang-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Old English",
"lang_code": "ang",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 5 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"helm (of boat), tiller"
],
"id": "en-helma-ang-noun-2gTfhs6T",
"links": [
[
"helm",
"helm"
],
[
"tiller",
"tiller"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈxel.mɑ/"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈheɫ.mɑ]"
}
],
"word": "helma"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "helmy",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "helmy",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "heliem",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "žena",
"tags": [
"declension-pattern-of"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sk-decl-noun-žena",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "helma",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "helmy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "helmy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "heliem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "helme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "helmám",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "helmu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "helmy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "helme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "helmách",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "helmou",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "helmami",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f",
"decl": "žena",
"gen": "helmy",
"genpl": "heliem",
"pl": "helmy"
},
"expansion": "helma f (genitive singular helmy, nominative plural helmy, genitive plural heliem, declension pattern of žena)",
"name": "sk-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hel",
"2": "m",
"3": "iem"
},
"name": "sk-decl-noun-žena"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "helma",
"10": "helmy",
"11": "helmách",
"12": "helmami",
"2": "helmy",
"3": "helme",
"4": "helmu",
"5": "helme",
"6": "helmou",
"7": "helmy",
"8": "heliem",
"9": "helmám",
"paradigm": "žena"
},
"name": "sk-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Slovak",
"lang_code": "sk",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 5 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Slovak entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Slovak terms with declension žena",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "sk",
"name": "Headwear",
"orig": "sk:Headwear",
"parents": [
"Clothing",
"Human",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"helmet"
],
"id": "en-helma-sk-noun-EVWEhgzV",
"links": [
[
"helmet",
"helmet"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈɦelma]"
}
],
"word": "helma"
}
{
"categories": [
"Czech entries with incorrect language header",
"Czech feminine nouns",
"Czech hard feminine nouns",
"Czech lemmas",
"Czech nouns",
"Czech nouns with reducible stem",
"Czech terms borrowed from German",
"Czech terms derived from German",
"Czech terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Pages with 5 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"cs:Headwear"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cs",
"2": "de",
"3": "Helm"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from German Helm",
"name": "bor+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from German Helm.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "cs-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "helma",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "helmy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "helmy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "helem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "helmě",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "helmám",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "helmu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "helmy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "helmo",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "helmy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "helmě",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "helmách",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "helmou",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "helmami",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f"
},
"expansion": "helma f",
"name": "cs-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f"
},
"name": "cs-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "Czech",
"lang_code": "cs",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"helmet"
],
"links": [
[
"helmet",
"helmet"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"hard hat"
],
"links": [
[
"hard hat",
"hard hat"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈɦɛlma]"
}
],
"word": "helma"
}
{
"categories": [
"Finnish 2-syllable words",
"Finnish entries with incorrect language header",
"Finnish kala-type nominals",
"Finnish lemmas",
"Finnish nouns",
"Finnish terms derived from Baltic languages",
"Finnish terms derived from Proto-Finnic",
"Finnish terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"Finnish terms inherited from Proto-Finnic",
"Finnish terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Pages with 5 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:Finnish/elmɑ",
"Rhymes:Finnish/elmɑ/2 syllables"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "-helmainen"
},
{
"word": "helmallinen"
},
{
"word": "helmus"
},
{
"word": "helmusta"
},
{
"word": "hameenhelma"
},
{
"word": "helmalakana"
},
{
"word": "helmalinja"
},
{
"word": "helmankorkeus"
},
{
"word": "helmapelti"
},
{
"word": "helmasynti"
},
{
"word": "hienohelma"
},
{
"word": "kellohelma"
},
{
"word": "luonnonhelma"
},
{
"word": "paidanhelma"
},
{
"word": "rimpsuhelma"
},
{
"word": "sivuhelma"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fi",
"2": "urj-fin-pro",
"3": "*hëlma"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Finnic *hëlma",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "et",
"2": "hõlm"
},
"expansion": "Estonian hõlm",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fi",
"2": "bat"
},
"expansion": "Baltic",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lt",
"2": "šelmuo",
"3": "",
"4": "ridge (of a roof)"
},
"expansion": "Lithuanian šelmuo (“ridge (of a roof)”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fi",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*helmaz",
"4": "",
"5": "protective covering"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *helmaz (“protective covering”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "helm",
"3": "",
"4": "helmet, protection, covering"
},
"expansion": "Old English helm (“helmet, protection, covering”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Finnic *hëlma (compare Estonian hõlm), possibly borrowed either from Baltic (compare Lithuanian šelmuo (“ridge (of a roof)”)) or from Proto-Germanic *helmaz (“protective covering”) (compare Old English helm (“helmet, protection, covering”)).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "fi-decl-kala",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "no gradation",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "9/kala",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "helma",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "helmat",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "helma",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "helmat",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "helman",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "helmat",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "helman",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "helmojen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "helmain",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural",
"rare"
]
},
{
"form": "helmaa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "helmoja",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "helmassa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "helmoissa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "helmasta",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "helmoista",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "helmaan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "helmoihin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "helmalla",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "helmoilla",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "helmalta",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "helmoilta",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "helmalle",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "helmoille",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "helmana",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "helmoina",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "helmaksi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "helmoiksi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "helmatta",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "helmoitta",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instructive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "helmoin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instructive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "See the possessive forms below.",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "fi-decl-kala",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "no gradation",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "9/kala",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "fi-decl-kala",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "helmani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "helmani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "helmani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "helmani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "helmani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "helmani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "helmani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "helmojeni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "helmaini",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural",
"rare"
]
},
{
"form": "helmaani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "helmojani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "helmassani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "helmoissani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "helmastani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "helmoistani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "helmaani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "helmoihini",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "helmallani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "helmoillani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "helmaltani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "helmoiltani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "helmalleni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "helmoilleni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "helmanani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "helmoinani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "helmakseni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "helmoikseni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "helmattani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "helmoittani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instructive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instructive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "helmoineni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "fi-decl-kala",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "helmasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "helmasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "helmasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "helmasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "helmasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "helmasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "helmasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "helmojesi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "helmaisi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural",
"rare"
]
},
{
"form": "helmaasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "helmojasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "helmassasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "helmoissasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "helmastasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "helmoistasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "helmaasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "helmoihisi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "helmallasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "helmoillasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "helmaltasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "helmoiltasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "helmallesi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "helmoillesi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "helmanasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "helmoinasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "helmaksesi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "helmoiksesi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "helmattasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "helmoittasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instructive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instructive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "helmoinesi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "fi-decl-kala",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "helmamme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "helmamme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "helmamme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "helmamme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "helmamme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "helmamme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "helmamme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "helmojemme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "helmaimme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural",
"rare"
]
},
{
"form": "helmaamme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "helmojamme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "helmassamme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "helmoissamme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "helmastamme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "helmoistamme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "helmaamme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "helmoihimme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "helmallamme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "helmoillamme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "helmaltamme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "helmoiltamme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "helmallemme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "helmoillemme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "helmanamme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "helmoinamme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "helmaksemme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "helmoiksemme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "helmattamme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "helmoittamme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instructive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instructive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "helmoinemme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "fi-decl-kala",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "helmanne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "helmanne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "helmanne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "helmanne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "helmanne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "helmanne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "helmanne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "helmojenne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "helmainne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural",
"rare"
]
},
{
"form": "helmaanne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "helmojanne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "helmassanne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "helmoissanne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "helmastanne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "helmoistanne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "helmaanne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "helmoihinne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "helmallanne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "helmoillanne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "helmaltanne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "helmoiltanne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "helmallenne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "helmoillenne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "helmananne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "helmoinanne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "helmaksenne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "helmoiksenne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "helmattanne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "helmoittanne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instructive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instructive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "helmoinenne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "fi-decl-kala",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "helmansa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "helmansa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "helmansa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "helmansa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "helmansa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "helmansa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "helmansa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "helmojensa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "helmainsa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural",
"rare"
]
},
{
"form": "helmaansa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "helmojaan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "helmojansa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "helmassaan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "helmassansa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "helmoissaan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "helmoissansa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "helmastaan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "helmastansa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "helmoistaan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "helmoistansa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "helmaansa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "helmoihinsa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "helmallaan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "helmallansa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "helmoillaan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "helmoillansa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "helmaltaan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "helmaltansa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "helmoiltaan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "helmoiltansa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "helmalleen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "helmallensa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "helmoilleen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "helmoillensa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "helmanaan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "helmanansa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "helmoinaan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "helmoinansa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "helmakseen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "helmaksensa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "helmoikseen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "helmoiksensa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "helmattaan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "helmattansa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "helmoittaan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "helmoittansa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instructive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instructive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "helmoineen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "helmoinensa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fi",
"2": "nouns",
"cat2": "",
"g": "",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "helma",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "helma",
"name": "fi-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "helm",
"2": "",
"3": "",
"4": "a"
},
"name": "fi-decl-kala"
}
],
"lang": "Finnish",
"lang_code": "fi",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"skirt, base, lap (part of a dress or robe, etc., that hangs below the waist)"
],
"links": [
[
"skirt",
"skirt"
],
[
"base",
"base"
],
[
"lap",
"lap"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "helmus"
},
{
"word": "lieve"
},
{
"word": "reuna"
}
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"hem (border of an article of clothing doubled back and stitched together to finish the edge and prevent it from fraying)"
],
"links": [
[
"hem",
"hem"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "palle"
},
{
"word": "päärme"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Finnish terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "cared for by his mother / living with his mother",
"text": "äitinsä helmoissa",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"care"
],
"links": [
[
"care",
"care"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(figuratively) care"
],
"tags": [
"figuratively"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"fi:Furniture"
],
"glosses": [
"valance (short, decorative edging of cloth that conceals the underside of a bed, couch or other piece of furniture)"
],
"links": [
[
"furniture",
"furniture"
],
[
"valance",
"valance"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(furniture) valance (short, decorative edging of cloth that conceals the underside of a bed, couch or other piece of furniture)"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "helmalakana"
}
],
"topics": [
"furniture",
"lifestyle"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈhelmɑ/"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈhe̞lmɑ̝]"
},
{
"rhymes": "-elmɑ"
}
],
"word": "helma"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"word": "helmusti"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "izh",
"2": "urj-fin-pro",
"3": "*hëlma"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Finnic *hëlma",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fi",
"2": "helma"
},
"expansion": "Finnish helma",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "et",
"2": "hõlm"
},
"expansion": "Estonian hõlm",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Finnic *hëlma. Cognates include Finnish helma and Estonian hõlm.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "izh-decl/kana",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "no gradation",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "3/kana",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "helma",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "helmat",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "helman",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "helmoin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "helmaa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "helmoja",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "helmaa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "helmoi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "helmaas",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "helmois",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "helmast",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "helmoist",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "helmalle",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "helmoille",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "helmaal",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "helmoil",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "helmalt",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "helmoilt",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "helmaks",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "helmoiks",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "helmanna",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "helmaan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "helmoinna",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "helmoin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "helmant",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"exessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "helmoint",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"exessive",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "izh",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "helma",
"name": "head"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"hel‧ma"
],
"lang": "Ingrian",
"lang_code": "izh",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Ingrian entries with incorrect language header",
"Ingrian lemmas",
"Ingrian nouns",
"Ingrian terms derived from Proto-Finnic",
"Ingrian terms inherited from Proto-Finnic",
"Ingrian terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Pages with 5 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:Ingrian/elm",
"Rhymes:Ingrian/elm/2 syllables",
"Rhymes:Ingrian/elmɑ",
"Rhymes:Ingrian/elmɑ/2 syllables"
],
"glosses": [
"skirt, base, lap (part of clothing hanging below the waist)"
],
"links": [
[
"skirt",
"skirt"
],
[
"base",
"base"
],
[
"lap",
"lap"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈhelmɑ/",
"tags": [
"Ala-Laukaa"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈhe̞ɫm]",
"tags": [
"Ala-Laukaa"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈhelmɑ/",
"tags": [
"Soikkola"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈhe̞ɫmɑ]",
"tags": [
"Soikkola"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈhelmɑ/",
"tags": [
"Hevaha"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈhe̞ɫmɑ]",
"tags": [
"Hevaha"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-elm"
},
{
"rhymes": "-elmɑ"
}
],
"word": "helma"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "helm"
},
"expansion": "English: helm",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "English: helm"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"2": "hjálm"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse hjálm",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Cognate with Old Norse hjálm.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "weak",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ang-decl-noun-n-m",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "helma",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "helman",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "helman",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "helman",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "helman",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "helmena",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "helman",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "helmum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "nouns",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"g": "m",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "helma m",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "m"
},
"expansion": "helma m",
"name": "ang-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "helm"
},
"name": "ang-decl-noun-n-m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "helma",
"2": "helman",
"3": "helman",
"4": "helman",
"5": "helman",
"6": "helmena",
"7": "helman",
"8": "helmum",
"num": "",
"title": "",
"type": "weak"
},
"name": "ang-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Old English",
"lang_code": "ang",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Old English entries with incorrect language header",
"Old English lemmas",
"Old English masculine n-stem nouns",
"Old English masculine nouns",
"Old English nouns",
"Old English terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Pages with 5 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"glosses": [
"helm (of boat), tiller"
],
"links": [
[
"helm",
"helm"
],
[
"tiller",
"tiller"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈxel.mɑ/"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈheɫ.mɑ]"
}
],
"word": "helma"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "helmy",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "helmy",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "heliem",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "žena",
"tags": [
"declension-pattern-of"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sk-decl-noun-žena",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "helma",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "helmy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "helmy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "heliem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "helme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "helmám",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "helmu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "helmy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "helme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "helmách",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "helmou",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "helmami",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f",
"decl": "žena",
"gen": "helmy",
"genpl": "heliem",
"pl": "helmy"
},
"expansion": "helma f (genitive singular helmy, nominative plural helmy, genitive plural heliem, declension pattern of žena)",
"name": "sk-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hel",
"2": "m",
"3": "iem"
},
"name": "sk-decl-noun-žena"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "helma",
"10": "helmy",
"11": "helmách",
"12": "helmami",
"2": "helmy",
"3": "helme",
"4": "helmu",
"5": "helme",
"6": "helmou",
"7": "helmy",
"8": "heliem",
"9": "helmám",
"paradigm": "žena"
},
"name": "sk-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Slovak",
"lang_code": "sk",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 5 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Slovak entries with incorrect language header",
"Slovak feminine nouns",
"Slovak lemmas",
"Slovak nouns",
"Slovak terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Slovak terms with declension žena",
"sk:Headwear"
],
"glosses": [
"helmet"
],
"links": [
[
"helmet",
"helmet"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈɦelma]"
}
],
"word": "helma"
}
Download raw JSONL data for helma meaning in All languages combined (32.5kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-02 using wiktextract (fbeafe8 and 7f03c9b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.