"haughtiness" meaning in All languages combined

See haughtiness on Wiktionary

Noun [English]

Audio: LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vininn126-haughtiness.wav [US] Forms: haughtinesses [plural]
Etymology: From Middle English hauteynesse, hautenesse, from Middle English hautein (“proud, haughty”), from Old French hautain + Middle English -nesse. Reanalysed in Modern English as haughty + -ness. Etymology templates: {{root|en|ine-pro|*kewk-}}, {{inh|en|enm|hauteynesse}} Middle English hauteynesse, {{m|enm|hautenesse}} hautenesse, {{der|en|enm|hautein|t=proud, haughty}} Middle English hautein (“proud, haughty”), {{der|en|fro|hautain}} Old French hautain, {{der|en|enm|-nesse}} Middle English -nesse, {{suf|en|haughty|ness}} haughty + -ness Head templates: {{en-noun|~}} haughtiness (countable and uncountable, plural haughtinesses)
  1. The state or property of being haughty; arrogance, snobbery. Tags: countable, uncountable Categories (topical): Emotions Translations (the property of being haughty): βρένθος (brénthos) [masculine] (Ancient Greek), عَجْرَفَة (ʕajrafa) [feminine] (Arabic), كِبْرِيَاء (kibriyāʔ) [feminine] (Arabic), ܪܘܡܐ [Classical-Syriac, masculine] (Aramaic), ܫܘܩܠܐ [Classical-Syriac, masculine] (Aramaic), ܪܡܘܬܐ [Classical-Syriac, feminine] (Aramaic), арога́нтност (arogántnost) [feminine] (Bulgarian), надменност (nadmennost) [feminine] (Bulgarian), високомерие (visokomerie) [neuter] (Bulgarian), supèrbia [feminine] (Catalan), 傲慢 (àomàn) (Chinese Mandarin), ylimielisyys (Finnish), orgueil [masculine] (French), hautaineté [feminine] (French), ქედმაღლობა (kedmaɣloba) (Georgian), Hoffart [feminine] (German), 𐌷𐌰𐌿𐌷𐌷𐌰𐌹𐍂𐍄𐌴𐌹 (hauhhairtei) [feminine] (Gothic), ακαταδεξιά (akatadexiá) [feminine] (Greek), હુંપણું (humpṇũ) [neuter] (Gujarati), આમળો (āmaḷo) [masculine] (Gujarati), अभिमान (abhimān) [masculine] (Hindi), घमंड (ghamaṇḍ) [masculine] (Hindi), gőg (Hungarian), dölyf (Hungarian), dramb [neuter] (Icelandic), airdiúlacht [feminine] (Irish), móiréis [feminine] (Irish), mórtas [masculine] (Irish), teidealacht [feminine] (Irish), toirtéis [feminine] (Irish), superbia [feminine] (Italian), fierezza [feminine] (Italian), sufficienza [feminine] (Italian), sicumera [feminine] (Italian), sussiego [masculine] (Italian), supponenza [feminine] (Italian), albagia [feminine] (Italian), altezzosità [feminine] (Italian), alterezza [feminine] (Italian), boriosità [feminine] (Italian), burbanza [feminine] (Italian), orgogliosità [feminine] (Italian), iattanza [feminine] (Italian), orgoglio [masculine] (Italian), superbia [feminine] (Latin), arrogantia [feminine] (Latin), īnsolentia [feminine] (Latin), exaltātiō [feminine] (Latin), lepnība [feminine] (Latvian), горделивост (gordelivost) [feminine] (Macedonian), അഹങ്കാരം (ahaṅkāraṁ) (Malayalam), ard-wannalys [masculine] (Manx), ard-oaie [masculine] (Manx), nepōhualiztli (Nahuatl), հպարտութիւն (hpartutʻiwn) (Old Armenian), համբարտակ (hambartak) (Old Armenian), յօն (yōn) (Old Armenian), buta [feminine] (Polish), potra [feminine] (Portuguese), altanaria [feminine] (Portuguese), orgulho [masculine] (Portuguese), altivez [feminine] (Portuguese), trufie [feminine] (Romanian), trufă [feminine] (Romanian), mândrie [feminine] (Romanian), высокоме́рие (vysokomérije) [neuter] (Russian), надме́нность (nadménnostʹ) [feminine] (Russian), ба̀хато̄ст [Cyrillic, feminine] (Serbo-Croatian), о̏холо̄ст [Cyrillic, feminine] (Serbo-Croatian), го́рдо̄ст [Cyrillic, feminine] (Serbo-Croatian), bàhatōst [Roman, feminine] (Serbo-Croatian), ȍholōst [Roman, feminine] (Serbo-Croatian), górdōst [Roman, feminine] (Serbo-Croatian), soberbia [feminine] (Spanish), altanería [feminine] (Spanish), altivez [feminine] (Spanish), orgullo [masculine] (Spanish), högfärd [common-gender] (Swedish), arrogans [common-gender] (Swedish), அகங்காரம் (akaṅkāram) (Tamil), śarwarñe (Tocharian B), 𐎂𐎀𐎐 (gản) (Ugaritic), зарозумі́лість (zarozumílistʹ) [feminine] (Ukrainian), гордови́тість (hordovýtistʹ) [feminine] (Ukrainian), зве́рхність (zvérxnistʹ) [feminine] (Ukrainian), пиха́ (pyxá) [feminine] (Ukrainian), пиха́тість (pyxátistʹ) [feminine] (Ukrainian), ابھمان (abhimān) [masculine] (Urdu), گھمنڈ (ghamaṇḍ) [masculine] (Urdu)

Inflected forms

Download JSON data for haughtiness meaning in All languages combined (14.1kB)

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*kewk-"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "root"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "enm",
        "3": "hauteynesse"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle English hauteynesse",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "hautenesse"
      },
      "expansion": "hautenesse",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "enm",
        "3": "hautein",
        "t": "proud, haughty"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle English hautein (“proud, haughty”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "fro",
        "3": "hautain"
      },
      "expansion": "Old French hautain",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "enm",
        "3": "-nesse"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle English -nesse",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "haughty",
        "3": "ness"
      },
      "expansion": "haughty + -ness",
      "name": "suf"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Middle English hauteynesse, hautenesse, from Middle English hautein (“proud, haughty”), from Old French hautain + Middle English -nesse. Reanalysed in Modern English as haughty + -ness.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "haughtinesses",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "~"
      },
      "expansion": "haughtiness (countable and uncountable, plural haughtinesses)",
      "name": "en-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with topic categories using raw markup",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English terms suffixed with -ness",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Mandarin terms with redundant transliterations",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with redundant transliterations",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "Emotions",
          "orig": "en:Emotions",
          "parents": [
            "Mind",
            "Human",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "The state or property of being haughty; arrogance, snobbery."
      ],
      "id": "en-haughtiness-en-noun-2qmj8QyI",
      "links": [
        [
          "haughty",
          "haughty"
        ],
        [
          "arrogance",
          "arrogance"
        ],
        [
          "snobbery",
          "snobbery"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "countable",
        "uncountable"
      ],
      "translations": [
        {
          "code": "ar",
          "lang": "Arabic",
          "roman": "ʕajrafa",
          "sense": "the property of being haughty",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "عَجْرَفَة"
        },
        {
          "code": "ar",
          "lang": "Arabic",
          "roman": "kibriyāʔ",
          "sense": "the property of being haughty",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "كِبْرِيَاء"
        },
        {
          "code": "syc",
          "lang": "Aramaic",
          "sense": "the property of being haughty",
          "tags": [
            "Classical-Syriac",
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "ܪܘܡܐ"
        },
        {
          "code": "syc",
          "lang": "Aramaic",
          "sense": "the property of being haughty",
          "tags": [
            "Classical-Syriac",
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "ܫܘܩܠܐ"
        },
        {
          "code": "syc",
          "lang": "Aramaic",
          "sense": "the property of being haughty",
          "tags": [
            "Classical-Syriac",
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "ܪܡܘܬܐ"
        },
        {
          "code": "xcl",
          "lang": "Old Armenian",
          "roman": "hpartutʻiwn",
          "sense": "the property of being haughty",
          "word": "հպարտութիւն"
        },
        {
          "code": "xcl",
          "lang": "Old Armenian",
          "roman": "hambartak",
          "sense": "the property of being haughty",
          "word": "համբարտակ"
        },
        {
          "code": "xcl",
          "lang": "Old Armenian",
          "roman": "yōn",
          "sense": "the property of being haughty",
          "word": "յօն"
        },
        {
          "code": "bg",
          "lang": "Bulgarian",
          "roman": "arogántnost",
          "sense": "the property of being haughty",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "арога́нтност"
        },
        {
          "code": "bg",
          "lang": "Bulgarian",
          "roman": "nadmennost",
          "sense": "the property of being haughty",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "надменност"
        },
        {
          "code": "bg",
          "lang": "Bulgarian",
          "roman": "visokomerie",
          "sense": "the property of being haughty",
          "tags": [
            "neuter"
          ],
          "word": "високомерие"
        },
        {
          "code": "ca",
          "lang": "Catalan",
          "sense": "the property of being haughty",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "supèrbia"
        },
        {
          "code": "cmn",
          "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
          "roman": "àomàn",
          "sense": "the property of being haughty",
          "word": "傲慢"
        },
        {
          "code": "fi",
          "lang": "Finnish",
          "sense": "the property of being haughty",
          "word": "ylimielisyys"
        },
        {
          "code": "fr",
          "lang": "French",
          "sense": "the property of being haughty",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "orgueil"
        },
        {
          "code": "fr",
          "lang": "French",
          "sense": "the property of being haughty",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "hautaineté"
        },
        {
          "code": "ka",
          "lang": "Georgian",
          "roman": "kedmaɣloba",
          "sense": "the property of being haughty",
          "word": "ქედმაღლობა"
        },
        {
          "code": "de",
          "lang": "German",
          "sense": "the property of being haughty",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "Hoffart"
        },
        {
          "code": "got",
          "lang": "Gothic",
          "roman": "hauhhairtei",
          "sense": "the property of being haughty",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "𐌷𐌰𐌿𐌷𐌷𐌰𐌹𐍂𐍄𐌴𐌹"
        },
        {
          "code": "el",
          "lang": "Greek",
          "roman": "akatadexiá",
          "sense": "the property of being haughty",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "ακαταδεξιά"
        },
        {
          "code": "grc",
          "lang": "Ancient Greek",
          "roman": "brénthos",
          "sense": "the property of being haughty",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "βρένθος"
        },
        {
          "code": "gu",
          "lang": "Gujarati",
          "roman": "humpṇũ",
          "sense": "the property of being haughty",
          "tags": [
            "neuter"
          ],
          "word": "હુંપણું"
        },
        {
          "code": "gu",
          "lang": "Gujarati",
          "roman": "āmaḷo",
          "sense": "the property of being haughty",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "આમળો"
        },
        {
          "code": "hi",
          "lang": "Hindi",
          "roman": "abhimān",
          "sense": "the property of being haughty",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "अभिमान"
        },
        {
          "code": "hi",
          "lang": "Hindi",
          "roman": "ghamaṇḍ",
          "sense": "the property of being haughty",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "घमंड"
        },
        {
          "code": "hu",
          "lang": "Hungarian",
          "sense": "the property of being haughty",
          "word": "gőg"
        },
        {
          "code": "hu",
          "lang": "Hungarian",
          "sense": "the property of being haughty",
          "word": "dölyf"
        },
        {
          "code": "is",
          "lang": "Icelandic",
          "sense": "the property of being haughty",
          "tags": [
            "neuter"
          ],
          "word": "dramb"
        },
        {
          "code": "ga",
          "lang": "Irish",
          "sense": "the property of being haughty",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "airdiúlacht"
        },
        {
          "code": "ga",
          "lang": "Irish",
          "sense": "the property of being haughty",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "móiréis"
        },
        {
          "code": "ga",
          "lang": "Irish",
          "sense": "the property of being haughty",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "mórtas"
        },
        {
          "code": "ga",
          "lang": "Irish",
          "sense": "the property of being haughty",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "teidealacht"
        },
        {
          "code": "ga",
          "lang": "Irish",
          "sense": "the property of being haughty",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "toirtéis"
        },
        {
          "code": "it",
          "lang": "Italian",
          "sense": "the property of being haughty",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "superbia"
        },
        {
          "code": "it",
          "lang": "Italian",
          "sense": "the property of being haughty",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "fierezza"
        },
        {
          "code": "it",
          "lang": "Italian",
          "sense": "the property of being haughty",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "sufficienza"
        },
        {
          "code": "it",
          "lang": "Italian",
          "sense": "the property of being haughty",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "sicumera"
        },
        {
          "code": "it",
          "lang": "Italian",
          "sense": "the property of being haughty",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "sussiego"
        },
        {
          "code": "it",
          "lang": "Italian",
          "sense": "the property of being haughty",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "supponenza"
        },
        {
          "code": "it",
          "lang": "Italian",
          "sense": "the property of being haughty",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "albagia"
        },
        {
          "code": "it",
          "lang": "Italian",
          "sense": "the property of being haughty",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "altezzosità"
        },
        {
          "code": "it",
          "lang": "Italian",
          "sense": "the property of being haughty",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "alterezza"
        },
        {
          "code": "it",
          "lang": "Italian",
          "sense": "the property of being haughty",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "boriosità"
        },
        {
          "code": "it",
          "lang": "Italian",
          "sense": "the property of being haughty",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "burbanza"
        },
        {
          "code": "it",
          "lang": "Italian",
          "sense": "the property of being haughty",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "orgogliosità"
        },
        {
          "code": "it",
          "lang": "Italian",
          "sense": "the property of being haughty",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "iattanza"
        },
        {
          "code": "it",
          "lang": "Italian",
          "sense": "the property of being haughty",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "orgoglio"
        },
        {
          "code": "la",
          "lang": "Latin",
          "sense": "the property of being haughty",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "superbia"
        },
        {
          "code": "la",
          "lang": "Latin",
          "sense": "the property of being haughty",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "arrogantia"
        },
        {
          "code": "la",
          "lang": "Latin",
          "sense": "the property of being haughty",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "īnsolentia"
        },
        {
          "code": "la",
          "lang": "Latin",
          "sense": "the property of being haughty",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "exaltātiō"
        },
        {
          "code": "lv",
          "lang": "Latvian",
          "sense": "the property of being haughty",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "lepnība"
        },
        {
          "code": "mk",
          "lang": "Macedonian",
          "roman": "gordelivost",
          "sense": "the property of being haughty",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "горделивост"
        },
        {
          "code": "ml",
          "lang": "Malayalam",
          "roman": "ahaṅkāraṁ",
          "sense": "the property of being haughty",
          "word": "അഹങ്കാരം"
        },
        {
          "code": "gv",
          "lang": "Manx",
          "sense": "the property of being haughty",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "ard-wannalys"
        },
        {
          "code": "gv",
          "lang": "Manx",
          "sense": "the property of being haughty",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "ard-oaie"
        },
        {
          "code": "nah",
          "lang": "Nahuatl",
          "sense": "the property of being haughty",
          "word": "nepōhualiztli"
        },
        {
          "code": "pl",
          "lang": "Polish",
          "sense": "the property of being haughty",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "buta"
        },
        {
          "code": "pt",
          "lang": "Portuguese",
          "sense": "the property of being haughty",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "potra"
        },
        {
          "code": "pt",
          "lang": "Portuguese",
          "sense": "the property of being haughty",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "altanaria"
        },
        {
          "code": "pt",
          "lang": "Portuguese",
          "sense": "the property of being haughty",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "orgulho"
        },
        {
          "code": "pt",
          "lang": "Portuguese",
          "sense": "the property of being haughty",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "altivez"
        },
        {
          "code": "ro",
          "lang": "Romanian",
          "sense": "the property of being haughty",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "trufie"
        },
        {
          "code": "ro",
          "lang": "Romanian",
          "sense": "the property of being haughty",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "trufă"
        },
        {
          "code": "ro",
          "lang": "Romanian",
          "sense": "the property of being haughty",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "mândrie"
        },
        {
          "code": "ru",
          "lang": "Russian",
          "roman": "vysokomérije",
          "sense": "the property of being haughty",
          "tags": [
            "neuter"
          ],
          "word": "высокоме́рие"
        },
        {
          "code": "ru",
          "lang": "Russian",
          "roman": "nadménnostʹ",
          "sense": "the property of being haughty",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "надме́нность"
        },
        {
          "code": "sh",
          "lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
          "sense": "the property of being haughty",
          "tags": [
            "Cyrillic",
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "ба̀хато̄ст"
        },
        {
          "code": "sh",
          "lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
          "sense": "the property of being haughty",
          "tags": [
            "Cyrillic",
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "о̏холо̄ст"
        },
        {
          "code": "sh",
          "lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
          "sense": "the property of being haughty",
          "tags": [
            "Cyrillic",
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "го́рдо̄ст"
        },
        {
          "code": "sh",
          "lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
          "sense": "the property of being haughty",
          "tags": [
            "Roman",
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "bàhatōst"
        },
        {
          "code": "sh",
          "lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
          "sense": "the property of being haughty",
          "tags": [
            "Roman",
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "ȍholōst"
        },
        {
          "code": "sh",
          "lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
          "sense": "the property of being haughty",
          "tags": [
            "Roman",
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "górdōst"
        },
        {
          "code": "es",
          "lang": "Spanish",
          "sense": "the property of being haughty",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "soberbia"
        },
        {
          "code": "es",
          "lang": "Spanish",
          "sense": "the property of being haughty",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "altanería"
        },
        {
          "code": "es",
          "lang": "Spanish",
          "sense": "the property of being haughty",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "altivez"
        },
        {
          "code": "es",
          "lang": "Spanish",
          "sense": "the property of being haughty",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "orgullo"
        },
        {
          "code": "sv",
          "lang": "Swedish",
          "sense": "the property of being haughty",
          "tags": [
            "common-gender"
          ],
          "word": "högfärd"
        },
        {
          "code": "sv",
          "lang": "Swedish",
          "sense": "the property of being haughty",
          "tags": [
            "common-gender"
          ],
          "word": "arrogans"
        },
        {
          "code": "ta",
          "lang": "Tamil",
          "roman": "akaṅkāram",
          "sense": "the property of being haughty",
          "word": "அகங்காரம்"
        },
        {
          "code": "txb",
          "lang": "Tocharian B",
          "sense": "the property of being haughty",
          "word": "śarwarñe"
        },
        {
          "code": "uga",
          "lang": "Ugaritic",
          "roman": "gản",
          "sense": "the property of being haughty",
          "word": "𐎂𐎀𐎐"
        },
        {
          "code": "uk",
          "lang": "Ukrainian",
          "roman": "zarozumílistʹ",
          "sense": "the property of being haughty",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "зарозумі́лість"
        },
        {
          "code": "uk",
          "lang": "Ukrainian",
          "roman": "hordovýtistʹ",
          "sense": "the property of being haughty",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "гордови́тість"
        },
        {
          "code": "uk",
          "lang": "Ukrainian",
          "roman": "zvérxnistʹ",
          "sense": "the property of being haughty",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "зве́рхність"
        },
        {
          "code": "uk",
          "lang": "Ukrainian",
          "roman": "pyxá",
          "sense": "the property of being haughty",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "пиха́"
        },
        {
          "code": "uk",
          "lang": "Ukrainian",
          "roman": "pyxátistʹ",
          "sense": "the property of being haughty",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "пиха́тість"
        },
        {
          "code": "ur",
          "lang": "Urdu",
          "roman": "abhimān",
          "sense": "the property of being haughty",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "ابھمان"
        },
        {
          "code": "ur",
          "lang": "Urdu",
          "roman": "ghamaṇḍ",
          "sense": "the property of being haughty",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "گھمنڈ"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vininn126-haughtiness.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/28/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vininn126-haughtiness.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vininn126-haughtiness.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/28/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vininn126-haughtiness.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vininn126-haughtiness.wav.ogg",
      "tags": [
        "US"
      ],
      "text": "Audio (US)"
    }
  ],
  "word": "haughtiness"
}
{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*kewk-"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "root"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "enm",
        "3": "hauteynesse"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle English hauteynesse",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "hautenesse"
      },
      "expansion": "hautenesse",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "enm",
        "3": "hautein",
        "t": "proud, haughty"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle English hautein (“proud, haughty”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "fro",
        "3": "hautain"
      },
      "expansion": "Old French hautain",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "enm",
        "3": "-nesse"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle English -nesse",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "haughty",
        "3": "ness"
      },
      "expansion": "haughty + -ness",
      "name": "suf"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Middle English hauteynesse, hautenesse, from Middle English hautein (“proud, haughty”), from Old French hautain + Middle English -nesse. Reanalysed in Modern English as haughty + -ness.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "haughtinesses",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "~"
      },
      "expansion": "haughtiness (countable and uncountable, plural haughtinesses)",
      "name": "en-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "English countable nouns",
        "English entries with incorrect language header",
        "English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
        "English lemmas",
        "English nouns",
        "English terms derived from Middle English",
        "English terms derived from Old French",
        "English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
        "English terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *kewk-",
        "English terms inherited from Middle English",
        "English terms suffixed with -ness",
        "English terms with audio links",
        "English uncountable nouns",
        "Mandarin terms with redundant transliterations",
        "en:Emotions"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "The state or property of being haughty; arrogance, snobbery."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "haughty",
          "haughty"
        ],
        [
          "arrogance",
          "arrogance"
        ],
        [
          "snobbery",
          "snobbery"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "countable",
        "uncountable"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vininn126-haughtiness.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/28/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vininn126-haughtiness.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vininn126-haughtiness.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/28/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vininn126-haughtiness.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vininn126-haughtiness.wav.ogg",
      "tags": [
        "US"
      ],
      "text": "Audio (US)"
    }
  ],
  "translations": [
    {
      "code": "ar",
      "lang": "Arabic",
      "roman": "ʕajrafa",
      "sense": "the property of being haughty",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "عَجْرَفَة"
    },
    {
      "code": "ar",
      "lang": "Arabic",
      "roman": "kibriyāʔ",
      "sense": "the property of being haughty",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "كِبْرِيَاء"
    },
    {
      "code": "syc",
      "lang": "Aramaic",
      "sense": "the property of being haughty",
      "tags": [
        "Classical-Syriac",
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "ܪܘܡܐ"
    },
    {
      "code": "syc",
      "lang": "Aramaic",
      "sense": "the property of being haughty",
      "tags": [
        "Classical-Syriac",
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "ܫܘܩܠܐ"
    },
    {
      "code": "syc",
      "lang": "Aramaic",
      "sense": "the property of being haughty",
      "tags": [
        "Classical-Syriac",
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "ܪܡܘܬܐ"
    },
    {
      "code": "xcl",
      "lang": "Old Armenian",
      "roman": "hpartutʻiwn",
      "sense": "the property of being haughty",
      "word": "հպարտութիւն"
    },
    {
      "code": "xcl",
      "lang": "Old Armenian",
      "roman": "hambartak",
      "sense": "the property of being haughty",
      "word": "համբարտակ"
    },
    {
      "code": "xcl",
      "lang": "Old Armenian",
      "roman": "yōn",
      "sense": "the property of being haughty",
      "word": "յօն"
    },
    {
      "code": "bg",
      "lang": "Bulgarian",
      "roman": "arogántnost",
      "sense": "the property of being haughty",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "арога́нтност"
    },
    {
      "code": "bg",
      "lang": "Bulgarian",
      "roman": "nadmennost",
      "sense": "the property of being haughty",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "надменност"
    },
    {
      "code": "bg",
      "lang": "Bulgarian",
      "roman": "visokomerie",
      "sense": "the property of being haughty",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "високомерие"
    },
    {
      "code": "ca",
      "lang": "Catalan",
      "sense": "the property of being haughty",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "supèrbia"
    },
    {
      "code": "cmn",
      "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
      "roman": "àomàn",
      "sense": "the property of being haughty",
      "word": "傲慢"
    },
    {
      "code": "fi",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "sense": "the property of being haughty",
      "word": "ylimielisyys"
    },
    {
      "code": "fr",
      "lang": "French",
      "sense": "the property of being haughty",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "orgueil"
    },
    {
      "code": "fr",
      "lang": "French",
      "sense": "the property of being haughty",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "hautaineté"
    },
    {
      "code": "ka",
      "lang": "Georgian",
      "roman": "kedmaɣloba",
      "sense": "the property of being haughty",
      "word": "ქედმაღლობა"
    },
    {
      "code": "de",
      "lang": "German",
      "sense": "the property of being haughty",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "Hoffart"
    },
    {
      "code": "got",
      "lang": "Gothic",
      "roman": "hauhhairtei",
      "sense": "the property of being haughty",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "𐌷𐌰𐌿𐌷𐌷𐌰𐌹𐍂𐍄𐌴𐌹"
    },
    {
      "code": "el",
      "lang": "Greek",
      "roman": "akatadexiá",
      "sense": "the property of being haughty",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "ακαταδεξιά"
    },
    {
      "code": "grc",
      "lang": "Ancient Greek",
      "roman": "brénthos",
      "sense": "the property of being haughty",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "βρένθος"
    },
    {
      "code": "gu",
      "lang": "Gujarati",
      "roman": "humpṇũ",
      "sense": "the property of being haughty",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "હુંપણું"
    },
    {
      "code": "gu",
      "lang": "Gujarati",
      "roman": "āmaḷo",
      "sense": "the property of being haughty",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "આમળો"
    },
    {
      "code": "hi",
      "lang": "Hindi",
      "roman": "abhimān",
      "sense": "the property of being haughty",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "अभिमान"
    },
    {
      "code": "hi",
      "lang": "Hindi",
      "roman": "ghamaṇḍ",
      "sense": "the property of being haughty",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "घमंड"
    },
    {
      "code": "hu",
      "lang": "Hungarian",
      "sense": "the property of being haughty",
      "word": "gőg"
    },
    {
      "code": "hu",
      "lang": "Hungarian",
      "sense": "the property of being haughty",
      "word": "dölyf"
    },
    {
      "code": "is",
      "lang": "Icelandic",
      "sense": "the property of being haughty",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "dramb"
    },
    {
      "code": "ga",
      "lang": "Irish",
      "sense": "the property of being haughty",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "airdiúlacht"
    },
    {
      "code": "ga",
      "lang": "Irish",
      "sense": "the property of being haughty",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "móiréis"
    },
    {
      "code": "ga",
      "lang": "Irish",
      "sense": "the property of being haughty",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "mórtas"
    },
    {
      "code": "ga",
      "lang": "Irish",
      "sense": "the property of being haughty",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "teidealacht"
    },
    {
      "code": "ga",
      "lang": "Irish",
      "sense": "the property of being haughty",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "toirtéis"
    },
    {
      "code": "it",
      "lang": "Italian",
      "sense": "the property of being haughty",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "superbia"
    },
    {
      "code": "it",
      "lang": "Italian",
      "sense": "the property of being haughty",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "fierezza"
    },
    {
      "code": "it",
      "lang": "Italian",
      "sense": "the property of being haughty",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "sufficienza"
    },
    {
      "code": "it",
      "lang": "Italian",
      "sense": "the property of being haughty",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "sicumera"
    },
    {
      "code": "it",
      "lang": "Italian",
      "sense": "the property of being haughty",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "sussiego"
    },
    {
      "code": "it",
      "lang": "Italian",
      "sense": "the property of being haughty",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "supponenza"
    },
    {
      "code": "it",
      "lang": "Italian",
      "sense": "the property of being haughty",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "albagia"
    },
    {
      "code": "it",
      "lang": "Italian",
      "sense": "the property of being haughty",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "altezzosità"
    },
    {
      "code": "it",
      "lang": "Italian",
      "sense": "the property of being haughty",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "alterezza"
    },
    {
      "code": "it",
      "lang": "Italian",
      "sense": "the property of being haughty",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "boriosità"
    },
    {
      "code": "it",
      "lang": "Italian",
      "sense": "the property of being haughty",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "burbanza"
    },
    {
      "code": "it",
      "lang": "Italian",
      "sense": "the property of being haughty",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "orgogliosità"
    },
    {
      "code": "it",
      "lang": "Italian",
      "sense": "the property of being haughty",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "iattanza"
    },
    {
      "code": "it",
      "lang": "Italian",
      "sense": "the property of being haughty",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "orgoglio"
    },
    {
      "code": "la",
      "lang": "Latin",
      "sense": "the property of being haughty",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "superbia"
    },
    {
      "code": "la",
      "lang": "Latin",
      "sense": "the property of being haughty",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "arrogantia"
    },
    {
      "code": "la",
      "lang": "Latin",
      "sense": "the property of being haughty",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "īnsolentia"
    },
    {
      "code": "la",
      "lang": "Latin",
      "sense": "the property of being haughty",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "exaltātiō"
    },
    {
      "code": "lv",
      "lang": "Latvian",
      "sense": "the property of being haughty",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "lepnība"
    },
    {
      "code": "mk",
      "lang": "Macedonian",
      "roman": "gordelivost",
      "sense": "the property of being haughty",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "горделивост"
    },
    {
      "code": "ml",
      "lang": "Malayalam",
      "roman": "ahaṅkāraṁ",
      "sense": "the property of being haughty",
      "word": "അഹങ്കാരം"
    },
    {
      "code": "gv",
      "lang": "Manx",
      "sense": "the property of being haughty",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "ard-wannalys"
    },
    {
      "code": "gv",
      "lang": "Manx",
      "sense": "the property of being haughty",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "ard-oaie"
    },
    {
      "code": "nah",
      "lang": "Nahuatl",
      "sense": "the property of being haughty",
      "word": "nepōhualiztli"
    },
    {
      "code": "pl",
      "lang": "Polish",
      "sense": "the property of being haughty",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "buta"
    },
    {
      "code": "pt",
      "lang": "Portuguese",
      "sense": "the property of being haughty",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "potra"
    },
    {
      "code": "pt",
      "lang": "Portuguese",
      "sense": "the property of being haughty",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "altanaria"
    },
    {
      "code": "pt",
      "lang": "Portuguese",
      "sense": "the property of being haughty",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "orgulho"
    },
    {
      "code": "pt",
      "lang": "Portuguese",
      "sense": "the property of being haughty",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "altivez"
    },
    {
      "code": "ro",
      "lang": "Romanian",
      "sense": "the property of being haughty",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "trufie"
    },
    {
      "code": "ro",
      "lang": "Romanian",
      "sense": "the property of being haughty",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "trufă"
    },
    {
      "code": "ro",
      "lang": "Romanian",
      "sense": "the property of being haughty",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "mândrie"
    },
    {
      "code": "ru",
      "lang": "Russian",
      "roman": "vysokomérije",
      "sense": "the property of being haughty",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "высокоме́рие"
    },
    {
      "code": "ru",
      "lang": "Russian",
      "roman": "nadménnostʹ",
      "sense": "the property of being haughty",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "надме́нность"
    },
    {
      "code": "sh",
      "lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
      "sense": "the property of being haughty",
      "tags": [
        "Cyrillic",
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "ба̀хато̄ст"
    },
    {
      "code": "sh",
      "lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
      "sense": "the property of being haughty",
      "tags": [
        "Cyrillic",
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "о̏холо̄ст"
    },
    {
      "code": "sh",
      "lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
      "sense": "the property of being haughty",
      "tags": [
        "Cyrillic",
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "го́рдо̄ст"
    },
    {
      "code": "sh",
      "lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
      "sense": "the property of being haughty",
      "tags": [
        "Roman",
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "bàhatōst"
    },
    {
      "code": "sh",
      "lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
      "sense": "the property of being haughty",
      "tags": [
        "Roman",
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "ȍholōst"
    },
    {
      "code": "sh",
      "lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
      "sense": "the property of being haughty",
      "tags": [
        "Roman",
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "górdōst"
    },
    {
      "code": "es",
      "lang": "Spanish",
      "sense": "the property of being haughty",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "soberbia"
    },
    {
      "code": "es",
      "lang": "Spanish",
      "sense": "the property of being haughty",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "altanería"
    },
    {
      "code": "es",
      "lang": "Spanish",
      "sense": "the property of being haughty",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "altivez"
    },
    {
      "code": "es",
      "lang": "Spanish",
      "sense": "the property of being haughty",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "orgullo"
    },
    {
      "code": "sv",
      "lang": "Swedish",
      "sense": "the property of being haughty",
      "tags": [
        "common-gender"
      ],
      "word": "högfärd"
    },
    {
      "code": "sv",
      "lang": "Swedish",
      "sense": "the property of being haughty",
      "tags": [
        "common-gender"
      ],
      "word": "arrogans"
    },
    {
      "code": "ta",
      "lang": "Tamil",
      "roman": "akaṅkāram",
      "sense": "the property of being haughty",
      "word": "அகங்காரம்"
    },
    {
      "code": "txb",
      "lang": "Tocharian B",
      "sense": "the property of being haughty",
      "word": "śarwarñe"
    },
    {
      "code": "uga",
      "lang": "Ugaritic",
      "roman": "gản",
      "sense": "the property of being haughty",
      "word": "𐎂𐎀𐎐"
    },
    {
      "code": "uk",
      "lang": "Ukrainian",
      "roman": "zarozumílistʹ",
      "sense": "the property of being haughty",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "зарозумі́лість"
    },
    {
      "code": "uk",
      "lang": "Ukrainian",
      "roman": "hordovýtistʹ",
      "sense": "the property of being haughty",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "гордови́тість"
    },
    {
      "code": "uk",
      "lang": "Ukrainian",
      "roman": "zvérxnistʹ",
      "sense": "the property of being haughty",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "зве́рхність"
    },
    {
      "code": "uk",
      "lang": "Ukrainian",
      "roman": "pyxá",
      "sense": "the property of being haughty",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "пиха́"
    },
    {
      "code": "uk",
      "lang": "Ukrainian",
      "roman": "pyxátistʹ",
      "sense": "the property of being haughty",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "пиха́тість"
    },
    {
      "code": "ur",
      "lang": "Urdu",
      "roman": "abhimān",
      "sense": "the property of being haughty",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "ابھمان"
    },
    {
      "code": "ur",
      "lang": "Urdu",
      "roman": "ghamaṇḍ",
      "sense": "the property of being haughty",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "گھمنڈ"
    }
  ],
  "word": "haughtiness"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-20 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (1d5a7d1 and 304864d). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.