See haruspex on Wiktionary
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"text": "If it be lawfull for Panæcius to maintaine his judgement about Aruspices, Dreames, Oracles and Prophecies[…]: Wherfore shall not a wise-man dare that in all things, which this man dareth in such as he hath learned of his Masters?",
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"ref": "2013, Angus Deaton, The Great Escape: Health, Wealth, and the Origins of Inequality:",
"text": "All of this is nonsense, but so are all attempts to look at a few successes and a few failures and make fatuous generalizations based on coincidence. Etruscan and Roman haruspices did the same thing with the entrails of chickens.",
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"word": "aruspex"
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"word": "harúspiz"
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"sense": "one who practices divination by inspecting entrails",
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"sense": "one who practices divination by inspecting entrails",
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"1": "scn",
"2": "arùspici",
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],
"text": "→ Sicilian: arùspici"
},
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"1": "es",
"2": "arúspice",
"bor": "1"
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"expansion": "→ Spanish: arúspice",
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"diviner who reads from the intestines of sacrificial animals; one who practices haruspicy."
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"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
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"ref": "1603, Michel de Montaigne, chapter 12, in John Florio, transl., The Essayes […], book II, London: […] Val[entine] Simmes for Edward Blount […], →OCLC:",
"text": "If it be lawfull for Panæcius to maintaine his judgement about Aruspices, Dreames, Oracles and Prophecies[…]: Wherfore shall not a wise-man dare that in all things, which this man dareth in such as he hath learned of his Masters?",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "2013, Angus Deaton, The Great Escape: Health, Wealth, and the Origins of Inequality:",
"text": "All of this is nonsense, but so are all attempts to look at a few successes and a few failures and make fatuous generalizations based on coincidence. Etruscan and Roman haruspices did the same thing with the entrails of chickens.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A soothsayer or priest in Ancient Rome (originally Etruscan) who practiced haruspicy, divination by inspecting entrails."
],
"links": [
[
"soothsayer",
"soothsayer"
],
[
"priest",
"priest"
],
[
"Ancient Rome",
"Ancient Rome"
],
[
"Etruscan",
"Etruscan"
],
[
"haruspicy",
"haruspicy"
],
[
"divination",
"divination"
],
[
"entrails",
"entrails"
]
],
"wikipedia": [
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]
}
],
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{
"word": "aruspex"
},
{
"word": "haruspice"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "ast",
"lang": "Asturian",
"sense": "one who practices divination by inspecting entrails",
"word": "harúspiz"
},
{
"code": "xfa",
"lang": "Faliscan",
"sense": "one who practices divination by inspecting entrails",
"word": "harispex (harispex)"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "one who practices divination by inspecting entrails",
"word": "haruspeksi"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "one who practices divination by inspecting entrails",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "haruspice"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "one who practices divination by inspecting entrails",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "aruspicina"
},
{
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "one who practices divination by inspecting entrails",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "haruspex"
},
{
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "one who practices divination by inspecting entrails",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "extispex"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "one who practices divination by inspecting entrails",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine"
],
"word": "arúspice"
}
],
"word": "haruspex"
}
{
"coordinate_terms": [
{
"word": "augur"
},
{
"word": "auspex"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "haruspica"
},
{
"word": "haruspicālis"
},
{
"word": "haruspicīnus"
},
{
"word": "haruspicium"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ca",
"2": "harúspex",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Catalan: harúspex",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Catalan: harúspex"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "haruspex",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ English: haruspex",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ English: haruspex"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fi",
"2": "haruspeksi",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Finnish: haruspeksi",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Finnish: haruspeksi"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "Haruspex",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ German: Haruspex",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ German: Haruspex"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "aruspice",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Italian: aruspice",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Italian: aruspice"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "arúspice",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Portuguese: arúspice",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Portuguese: arúspice"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "scn",
"2": "arùspici",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Sicilian: arùspici",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Sicilian: arùspici"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "arúspice",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Spanish: arúspice",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Spanish: arúspice"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "itc-pro",
"3": "*haruspeks"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Italic *haruspeks",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "",
"3": "*spex",
"alt1": "haru-",
"t1": "intestines"
},
"expansion": "haru- (“intestines”) + *spex",
"name": "compound"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "xfa",
"2": "𐌇𐌀𐌓𐌉𐌔𐌐(𐌄𐌗)"
},
"expansion": "Faliscan 𐌇𐌀𐌓𐌉𐌔𐌐(𐌄𐌗) (harisp(ex))",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*ǵʰer-",
"id": "bowels"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*ǵʰer-",
"4": "",
"5": "intestine",
"id": "bowels"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *ǵʰer- (“intestine”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Italic *haruspeks, from earlier *xaruspeks (to differentiate it from a later form *haruspeks if the shift */x/ > */h/ in the Italic languages already happened during late Proto-Italic), equivalent to haru- (“intestines”) + *spex. The first component is related to hīra; the second is from the root of speciō (“to observe, watch”). Compare Faliscan 𐌇𐌀𐌓𐌉𐌔𐌐(𐌄𐌗) (harisp(ex)).\nAccording to Nocentini the first part stems from Proto-Indo-European *ǵʰer- (“intestine”) (thus *ǵʰr̥H-u- > *xaru-), whence also Latin hariolus, hernia (“hernia”).\nCognate to Ancient Greek χορδή (khordḗ), Proto-Germanic *garnō (“intestines”) (whence German Garn) and to Lithuanian žarnà (“intestine”). The component -spex can also be found in the word auspex.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "haruspicis",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "la-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "haruspex",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "haruspicēs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "haruspicis",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "haruspicum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "haruspicī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "haruspicibus",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "haruspicem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "haruspicēs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "haruspice",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "haruspicibus",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "haruspex",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "haruspicēs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "haruspex<3>",
"g": "m"
},
"expansion": "haruspex m (genitive haruspicis); third declension",
"name": "la-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "haruspex<3>"
},
"name": "la-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Latin 3-syllable words",
"Latin compound terms",
"Latin entries with incorrect language header",
"Latin lemmas",
"Latin masculine nouns",
"Latin masculine nouns in the third declension",
"Latin nouns",
"Latin terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Latin terms derived from Proto-Italic",
"Latin terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *ǵʰer- (bowels)",
"Latin terms inherited from Proto-Italic",
"Latin terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Latin third declension nouns",
"Pages with 3 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"la:Divination"
],
"glosses": [
"diviner who reads from the intestines of sacrificial animals; one who practices haruspicy."
],
"links": [
[
"diviner",
"diviner"
],
[
"haruspicy",
"haruspicy"
]
],
"tags": [
"declension-3",
"masculine"
],
"wikipedia": [
"la:haruspex"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/haˈrus.peks/",
"tags": [
"Classical-Latin"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[häˈrʊs̠pɛks̠]",
"tags": [
"Classical-Latin"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/aˈrus.peks/",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
},
{
"ipa": "[äˈruspeks]",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
}
],
"word": "haruspex"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "derived terms",
"2": "Derived"
},
"expansion": "Derived",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sk",
"2": "la",
"3": "haruspex",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Latin haruspex",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sk",
"2": "la",
"3": "haruspex"
},
"expansion": "Derived from Latin haruspex",
"name": "der+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Derived from Latin haruspex.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sk-decl-noun-chlap",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "haruspex",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "haruspikovia",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "haruspika",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "haruspikov",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "haruspikovi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "haruspikom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "haruspika",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "haruspikov",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "haruspikovi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "haruspikoch",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "haruspikom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "haruspikmi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m-an"
},
"expansion": "haruspex m anim",
"name": "sk-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "harusp",
"2": "ovia",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "ex",
"6": "ik"
},
"name": "sk-decl-noun-chlap"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "haruspex",
"10": "haruspikov",
"11": "haruspikoch",
"12": "haruspikmi",
"2": "haruspika",
"3": "haruspikovi",
"4": "haruspika",
"5": "haruspikovi",
"6": "haruspikom",
"7": "haruspikovia",
"8": "haruspikov",
"9": "haruspikom",
"paradigm": "chlap"
},
"name": "sk-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Slovak",
"lang_code": "sk",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 3 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Slovak animate nouns",
"Slovak entries with incorrect language header",
"Slovak lemmas",
"Slovak masculine nouns",
"Slovak nouns",
"Slovak terms derived from Latin",
"Slovak terms spelled with X",
"Slovak terms with declension chlap",
"sk:Divination"
],
"glosses": [
"haruspex"
],
"links": [
[
"haruspex",
"haruspex#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"animate",
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈɦaruspeks/"
}
],
"word": "haruspex"
}
Download raw JSONL data for haruspex meaning in All languages combined (11.9kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-04 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-02 using wiktextract (d6bf104 and a5af179). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.