"haruspex" meaning in All languages combined

See haruspex on Wiktionary

Noun [English]

Forms: haruspices [plural]
Etymology: Borrowed from Latin haruspex. Etymology templates: {{root|en|ine-pro|*ǵʰerH-|id=bowels}}, {{root|en|ine-pro|*speḱ-}}, {{bor|en|la|haruspex}} Latin haruspex Head templates: {{en-noun|haruspices}} haruspex (plural haruspices)
  1. A soothsayer or priest in Ancient Rome (originally Etruscan) who practiced haruspicy, divination by inspecting entrails. Wikipedia link: en:haruspex Categories (topical): Divination Synonyms: aruspex, haruspice Translations (one who practices divination by inspecting entrails): harúspiz (Asturian), harispex (harispex) (Faliscan), haruspeksi (Finnish), haruspice [masculine] (French), aruspicina [feminine] (Italian), haruspex [masculine] (Latin), extispex [masculine] (Latin), arúspice [feminine, masculine] (Portuguese), haruspex [masculine] (Slovak)

Noun [Latin]

IPA: /haˈrus.peks/ [Classical-Latin], [häˈrʊs̠pɛks̠] [Classical-Latin], /aˈrus.peks/ (note: modern Italianate Ecclesiastical), [äˈruspeks] (note: modern Italianate Ecclesiastical)
Etymology: From Proto-Italic *haruspeks, equivalent to haru- (“intestines”) + *spex. The first component is related to hīra; the second is from the root of speciō (“to observe, watch”). Compare Faliscan 𐌇𐌀𐌓𐌉𐌔𐌐(𐌄𐌗) (harisp(ex)). According to Nocentini the first part stems from Proto-Indo-European *ǵʰerH- (“intestine”) (thus *ǵʰr̥H-u- > *xaru-), whence also Latin hariolus, hernia (“hernia”). Cognate to Ancient Greek χορδή (khordḗ), Proto-Germanic *garnō (“intestines”) (whence German Garn) and to Lithuanian žarnà (“intestine”). The component -spex can also be found in the word auspex. Etymology templates: {{inh|la|itc-pro|*haruspeks}} Proto-Italic *haruspeks, {{compound|la||*spex|alt1=haru-|t1=intestines}} haru- (“intestines”) + *spex, {{cog|xfa|𐌇𐌀𐌓𐌉𐌔𐌐(𐌄𐌗)}} Faliscan 𐌇𐌀𐌓𐌉𐌔𐌐(𐌄𐌗) (harisp(ex)), {{root|la|ine-pro|*ǵʰerH-|id=bowels}}, {{der|la|ine-pro|*ǵʰerH-||intestine|id=bowels}} Proto-Indo-European *ǵʰerH- (“intestine”) Head templates: {{la-noun|haruspex<3>|g=m}} haruspex m (genitive haruspicis); third declension Inflection templates: {{la-ndecl|haruspex<3>}} Forms: haruspicis [genitive], no-table-tags [table-tags], haruspex [nominative, singular], haruspicēs [nominative, plural], haruspicis [genitive, singular], haruspicum [genitive, plural], haruspicī [dative, singular], haruspicibus [dative, plural], haruspicem [accusative, singular], haruspicēs [accusative, plural], haruspice [ablative, singular], haruspicibus [ablative, plural], haruspex [singular, vocative], haruspicēs [plural, vocative]
  1. diviner who reads from the intestines of sacrificial animals; one who practices haruspicy. Wikipedia link: la:haruspex Tags: declension-3, masculine Categories (topical): Divination Derived forms: haruspica, haruspicālis, haruspicīnus, haruspicium Coordinate_terms: augur, auspex

Noun [Slovak]

IPA: [ˈɦaruspeks]
Etymology: Derived from Latin haruspex. Etymology templates: {{glossary|derived terms|Derived}} Derived, {{der|sk|la|haruspex|||g=|g2=|g3=|id=|lit=|nocat=|pos=|sc=|sort=|tr=|ts=}} Latin haruspex, {{der+|sk|la|haruspex}} Derived from Latin haruspex Head templates: {{sk-noun|m-pr}} haruspex m pers Inflection templates: {{sk-ndecl|m-pr|haruspika|pl=ovia}} Forms: no-table-tags [table-tags], nominative, haruspex [singular], haruspikovia [plural], genitive, haruspika [singular], haruspikov [plural], dative, haruspikovi [singular], haruspikom [plural], accusative, locative, haruspikoch [plural], instrumental, haruspikom [singular], haruspikmi [plural]
  1. haruspex Tags: masculine, person Categories (topical): Divination

Inflected forms

Alternative forms

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*ǵʰerH-",
        "id": "bowels"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "root"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*speḱ-"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "root"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "haruspex"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin haruspex",
      "name": "bor"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Borrowed from Latin haruspex.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "haruspices",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "haruspices"
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      "expansion": "haruspex (plural haruspices)",
      "name": "en-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Entries with translation boxes",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Faliscan terms with non-redundant manual script codes",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with non-redundant manual script codes",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 3 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Asturian translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Faliscan translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Finnish translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with French translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Italian translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Latin translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Portuguese translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Slovak translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "Divination",
          "orig": "en:Divination",
          "parents": [
            "Occult",
            "Forteana",
            "Supernatural",
            "Pseudoscience",
            "Folklore",
            "Sciences",
            "Culture",
            "All topics",
            "Society",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "1603, Michel de Montaigne, chapter 12, in John Florio, transl., The Essayes […], book II, London: […] Val[entine] Simmes for Edward Blount […], →OCLC:",
          "text": "If it be lawfull for Panæcius to maintaine his judgement about Aruspices, Dreames, Oracles and Prophecies[…]: Wherfore shall not a wise-man dare that in all things, which this man dareth in such as he hath learned of his Masters?",
          "type": "quote"
        },
        {
          "ref": "2013, Angus Deaton, The Great Escape: Health, Wealth, and the Origins of Inequality:",
          "text": "All of this is nonsense, but so are all attempts to look at a few successes and a few failures and make fatuous generalizations based on coincidence. Etruscan and Roman haruspices did the same thing with the entrails of chickens.",
          "type": "quote"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A soothsayer or priest in Ancient Rome (originally Etruscan) who practiced haruspicy, divination by inspecting entrails."
      ],
      "id": "en-haruspex-en-noun-Q5pvy6J3",
      "links": [
        [
          "soothsayer",
          "soothsayer"
        ],
        [
          "priest",
          "priest"
        ],
        [
          "Ancient Rome",
          "Ancient Rome"
        ],
        [
          "Etruscan",
          "Etruscan"
        ],
        [
          "haruspicy",
          "haruspicy"
        ],
        [
          "divination",
          "divination"
        ],
        [
          "entrails",
          "entrails"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "aruspex"
        },
        {
          "word": "haruspice"
        }
      ],
      "translations": [
        {
          "code": "ast",
          "lang": "Asturian",
          "sense": "one who practices divination by inspecting entrails",
          "word": "harúspiz"
        },
        {
          "code": "xfa",
          "lang": "Faliscan",
          "sense": "one who practices divination by inspecting entrails",
          "word": "harispex (harispex)"
        },
        {
          "code": "fi",
          "lang": "Finnish",
          "sense": "one who practices divination by inspecting entrails",
          "word": "haruspeksi"
        },
        {
          "code": "fr",
          "lang": "French",
          "sense": "one who practices divination by inspecting entrails",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "haruspice"
        },
        {
          "code": "it",
          "lang": "Italian",
          "sense": "one who practices divination by inspecting entrails",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "aruspicina"
        },
        {
          "code": "la",
          "lang": "Latin",
          "sense": "one who practices divination by inspecting entrails",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "haruspex"
        },
        {
          "code": "la",
          "lang": "Latin",
          "sense": "one who practices divination by inspecting entrails",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "extispex"
        },
        {
          "code": "pt",
          "lang": "Portuguese",
          "sense": "one who practices divination by inspecting entrails",
          "tags": [
            "feminine",
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "arúspice"
        },
        {
          "code": "sk",
          "lang": "Slovak",
          "sense": "one who practices divination by inspecting entrails",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "haruspex"
        }
      ],
      "wikipedia": [
        "en:haruspex"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "haruspex"
}

{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ca",
            "2": "harúspex",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Catalan: harúspex",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Catalan: harúspex"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "en",
            "2": "haruspex",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ English: haruspex",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ English: haruspex"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "fi",
            "2": "haruspeksi",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Finnish: haruspeksi",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Finnish: haruspeksi"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "de",
            "2": "Haruspex",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ German: Haruspex",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ German: Haruspex"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "it",
            "2": "aruspice",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Italian: aruspice",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Italian: aruspice"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "pt",
            "2": "arúspice",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Portuguese: arúspice",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Portuguese: arúspice"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "scn",
            "2": "arùspici",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Sicilian: arùspici",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Sicilian: arùspici"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "es",
            "2": "arúspice",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Spanish: arúspice",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Spanish: arúspice"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "itc-pro",
        "3": "*haruspeks"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Italic *haruspeks",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "",
        "3": "*spex",
        "alt1": "haru-",
        "t1": "intestines"
      },
      "expansion": "haru- (“intestines”) + *spex",
      "name": "compound"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "xfa",
        "2": "𐌇𐌀𐌓𐌉𐌔𐌐(𐌄𐌗)"
      },
      "expansion": "Faliscan 𐌇𐌀𐌓𐌉𐌔𐌐(𐌄𐌗) (harisp(ex))",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*ǵʰerH-",
        "id": "bowels"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "root"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*ǵʰerH-",
        "4": "",
        "5": "intestine",
        "id": "bowels"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *ǵʰerH- (“intestine”)",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Italic *haruspeks, equivalent to haru- (“intestines”) + *spex. The first component is related to hīra; the second is from the root of speciō (“to observe, watch”). Compare Faliscan 𐌇𐌀𐌓𐌉𐌔𐌐(𐌄𐌗) (harisp(ex)).\nAccording to Nocentini the first part stems from Proto-Indo-European *ǵʰerH- (“intestine”) (thus *ǵʰr̥H-u- > *xaru-), whence also Latin hariolus, hernia (“hernia”).\nCognate to Ancient Greek χορδή (khordḗ), Proto-Germanic *garnō (“intestines”) (whence German Garn) and to Lithuanian žarnà (“intestine”). The component -spex can also be found in the word auspex.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "haruspicis",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "la-ndecl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "haruspex",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "haruspicēs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "haruspicis",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "haruspicum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "haruspicī",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "haruspicibus",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "haruspicem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "haruspicēs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "haruspice",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "haruspicibus",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "haruspex",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "haruspicēs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "haruspex<3>",
        "g": "m"
      },
      "expansion": "haruspex m (genitive haruspicis); third declension",
      "name": "la-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "haruspex<3>"
      },
      "name": "la-ndecl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Latin",
  "lang_code": "la",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Latin entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Latin masculine nouns in the third declension",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 3 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "la",
          "name": "Divination",
          "orig": "la:Divination",
          "parents": [
            "Occult",
            "Forteana",
            "Supernatural",
            "Pseudoscience",
            "Folklore",
            "Sciences",
            "Culture",
            "All topics",
            "Society",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "coordinate_terms": [
        {
          "word": "augur"
        },
        {
          "word": "auspex"
        }
      ],
      "derived": [
        {
          "word": "haruspica"
        },
        {
          "word": "haruspicālis"
        },
        {
          "word": "haruspicīnus"
        },
        {
          "word": "haruspicium"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "diviner who reads from the intestines of sacrificial animals; one who practices haruspicy."
      ],
      "id": "en-haruspex-la-noun-o-FZF5Ru",
      "links": [
        [
          "diviner",
          "diviner"
        ],
        [
          "haruspicy",
          "haruspicy"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "declension-3",
        "masculine"
      ],
      "wikipedia": [
        "la:haruspex"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/haˈrus.peks/",
      "tags": [
        "Classical-Latin"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[häˈrʊs̠pɛks̠]",
      "tags": [
        "Classical-Latin"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/aˈrus.peks/",
      "note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[äˈruspeks]",
      "note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
    }
  ],
  "word": "haruspex"
}

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "derived terms",
        "2": "Derived"
      },
      "expansion": "Derived",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sk",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "haruspex",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Latin haruspex",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sk",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "haruspex"
      },
      "expansion": "Derived from Latin haruspex",
      "name": "der+"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Derived from Latin haruspex.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sk-ndecl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nominative",
      "source": "declension"
    },
    {
      "form": "haruspex",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "haruspikovia",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "genitive",
      "source": "declension"
    },
    {
      "form": "haruspika",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "haruspikov",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dative",
      "source": "declension"
    },
    {
      "form": "haruspikovi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "haruspikom",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "accusative",
      "source": "declension"
    },
    {
      "form": "locative",
      "source": "declension"
    },
    {
      "form": "haruspikoch",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "instrumental",
      "source": "declension"
    },
    {
      "form": "haruspikom",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "haruspikmi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m-pr"
      },
      "expansion": "haruspex m pers",
      "name": "sk-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m-pr",
        "2": "haruspika",
        "pl": "ovia"
      },
      "name": "sk-ndecl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Slovak",
  "lang_code": "sk",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 3 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Slovak entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Slovak terms with declension chlap",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "sk",
          "name": "Divination",
          "orig": "sk:Divination",
          "parents": [
            "Occult",
            "Forteana",
            "Supernatural",
            "Pseudoscience",
            "Folklore",
            "Sciences",
            "Culture",
            "All topics",
            "Society",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "haruspex"
      ],
      "id": "en-haruspex-sk-noun-l9KHkNyh",
      "links": [
        [
          "haruspex",
          "haruspex#English"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "person"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈɦaruspeks]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "haruspex"
}
{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*ǵʰerH-",
        "id": "bowels"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "root"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*speḱ-"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "root"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "haruspex"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin haruspex",
      "name": "bor"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Borrowed from Latin haruspex.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "haruspices",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "haruspices"
      },
      "expansion": "haruspex (plural haruspices)",
      "name": "en-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "English countable nouns",
        "English entries with incorrect language header",
        "English lemmas",
        "English nouns",
        "English nouns with irregular plurals",
        "English terms borrowed from Latin",
        "English terms derived from Latin",
        "English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
        "English terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *speḱ-",
        "English terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *ǵʰerH- (bowels)",
        "English terms with quotations",
        "Entries with translation boxes",
        "Faliscan terms with non-redundant manual script codes",
        "Pages with 3 entries",
        "Pages with entries",
        "Quotation templates to be cleaned",
        "Terms with Asturian translations",
        "Terms with Faliscan translations",
        "Terms with Finnish translations",
        "Terms with French translations",
        "Terms with Italian translations",
        "Terms with Latin translations",
        "Terms with Portuguese translations",
        "Terms with Slovak translations",
        "en:Divination"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "1603, Michel de Montaigne, chapter 12, in John Florio, transl., The Essayes […], book II, London: […] Val[entine] Simmes for Edward Blount […], →OCLC:",
          "text": "If it be lawfull for Panæcius to maintaine his judgement about Aruspices, Dreames, Oracles and Prophecies[…]: Wherfore shall not a wise-man dare that in all things, which this man dareth in such as he hath learned of his Masters?",
          "type": "quote"
        },
        {
          "ref": "2013, Angus Deaton, The Great Escape: Health, Wealth, and the Origins of Inequality:",
          "text": "All of this is nonsense, but so are all attempts to look at a few successes and a few failures and make fatuous generalizations based on coincidence. Etruscan and Roman haruspices did the same thing with the entrails of chickens.",
          "type": "quote"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A soothsayer or priest in Ancient Rome (originally Etruscan) who practiced haruspicy, divination by inspecting entrails."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "soothsayer",
          "soothsayer"
        ],
        [
          "priest",
          "priest"
        ],
        [
          "Ancient Rome",
          "Ancient Rome"
        ],
        [
          "Etruscan",
          "Etruscan"
        ],
        [
          "haruspicy",
          "haruspicy"
        ],
        [
          "divination",
          "divination"
        ],
        [
          "entrails",
          "entrails"
        ]
      ],
      "wikipedia": [
        "en:haruspex"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "word": "aruspex"
    },
    {
      "word": "haruspice"
    }
  ],
  "translations": [
    {
      "code": "ast",
      "lang": "Asturian",
      "sense": "one who practices divination by inspecting entrails",
      "word": "harúspiz"
    },
    {
      "code": "xfa",
      "lang": "Faliscan",
      "sense": "one who practices divination by inspecting entrails",
      "word": "harispex (harispex)"
    },
    {
      "code": "fi",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "sense": "one who practices divination by inspecting entrails",
      "word": "haruspeksi"
    },
    {
      "code": "fr",
      "lang": "French",
      "sense": "one who practices divination by inspecting entrails",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "haruspice"
    },
    {
      "code": "it",
      "lang": "Italian",
      "sense": "one who practices divination by inspecting entrails",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "aruspicina"
    },
    {
      "code": "la",
      "lang": "Latin",
      "sense": "one who practices divination by inspecting entrails",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "haruspex"
    },
    {
      "code": "la",
      "lang": "Latin",
      "sense": "one who practices divination by inspecting entrails",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "extispex"
    },
    {
      "code": "pt",
      "lang": "Portuguese",
      "sense": "one who practices divination by inspecting entrails",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "arúspice"
    },
    {
      "code": "sk",
      "lang": "Slovak",
      "sense": "one who practices divination by inspecting entrails",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "haruspex"
    }
  ],
  "word": "haruspex"
}

{
  "coordinate_terms": [
    {
      "word": "augur"
    },
    {
      "word": "auspex"
    }
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "haruspica"
    },
    {
      "word": "haruspicālis"
    },
    {
      "word": "haruspicīnus"
    },
    {
      "word": "haruspicium"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ca",
            "2": "harúspex",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Catalan: harúspex",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Catalan: harúspex"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "en",
            "2": "haruspex",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ English: haruspex",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ English: haruspex"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "fi",
            "2": "haruspeksi",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Finnish: haruspeksi",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Finnish: haruspeksi"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "de",
            "2": "Haruspex",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ German: Haruspex",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ German: Haruspex"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "it",
            "2": "aruspice",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Italian: aruspice",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Italian: aruspice"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "pt",
            "2": "arúspice",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Portuguese: arúspice",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Portuguese: arúspice"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "scn",
            "2": "arùspici",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Sicilian: arùspici",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Sicilian: arùspici"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "es",
            "2": "arúspice",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Spanish: arúspice",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Spanish: arúspice"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "itc-pro",
        "3": "*haruspeks"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Italic *haruspeks",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "",
        "3": "*spex",
        "alt1": "haru-",
        "t1": "intestines"
      },
      "expansion": "haru- (“intestines”) + *spex",
      "name": "compound"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "xfa",
        "2": "𐌇𐌀𐌓𐌉𐌔𐌐(𐌄𐌗)"
      },
      "expansion": "Faliscan 𐌇𐌀𐌓𐌉𐌔𐌐(𐌄𐌗) (harisp(ex))",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*ǵʰerH-",
        "id": "bowels"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "root"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*ǵʰerH-",
        "4": "",
        "5": "intestine",
        "id": "bowels"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *ǵʰerH- (“intestine”)",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Italic *haruspeks, equivalent to haru- (“intestines”) + *spex. The first component is related to hīra; the second is from the root of speciō (“to observe, watch”). Compare Faliscan 𐌇𐌀𐌓𐌉𐌔𐌐(𐌄𐌗) (harisp(ex)).\nAccording to Nocentini the first part stems from Proto-Indo-European *ǵʰerH- (“intestine”) (thus *ǵʰr̥H-u- > *xaru-), whence also Latin hariolus, hernia (“hernia”).\nCognate to Ancient Greek χορδή (khordḗ), Proto-Germanic *garnō (“intestines”) (whence German Garn) and to Lithuanian žarnà (“intestine”). The component -spex can also be found in the word auspex.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "haruspicis",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "la-ndecl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "haruspex",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "haruspicēs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "haruspicis",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "haruspicum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "haruspicī",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "haruspicibus",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "haruspicem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "haruspicēs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "haruspice",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "haruspicibus",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "haruspex",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "haruspicēs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "haruspex<3>",
        "g": "m"
      },
      "expansion": "haruspex m (genitive haruspicis); third declension",
      "name": "la-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "haruspex<3>"
      },
      "name": "la-ndecl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Latin",
  "lang_code": "la",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Latin 3-syllable words",
        "Latin compound terms",
        "Latin entries with incorrect language header",
        "Latin lemmas",
        "Latin masculine nouns",
        "Latin masculine nouns in the third declension",
        "Latin nouns",
        "Latin terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
        "Latin terms derived from Proto-Italic",
        "Latin terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *ǵʰerH- (bowels)",
        "Latin terms inherited from Proto-Italic",
        "Latin terms with IPA pronunciation",
        "Latin third declension nouns",
        "Pages with 3 entries",
        "Pages with entries",
        "la:Divination"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "diviner who reads from the intestines of sacrificial animals; one who practices haruspicy."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "diviner",
          "diviner"
        ],
        [
          "haruspicy",
          "haruspicy"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "declension-3",
        "masculine"
      ],
      "wikipedia": [
        "la:haruspex"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/haˈrus.peks/",
      "tags": [
        "Classical-Latin"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[häˈrʊs̠pɛks̠]",
      "tags": [
        "Classical-Latin"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/aˈrus.peks/",
      "note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[äˈruspeks]",
      "note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
    }
  ],
  "word": "haruspex"
}

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "derived terms",
        "2": "Derived"
      },
      "expansion": "Derived",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sk",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "haruspex",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Latin haruspex",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sk",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "haruspex"
      },
      "expansion": "Derived from Latin haruspex",
      "name": "der+"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Derived from Latin haruspex.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sk-ndecl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nominative",
      "source": "declension"
    },
    {
      "form": "haruspex",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "haruspikovia",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "genitive",
      "source": "declension"
    },
    {
      "form": "haruspika",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "haruspikov",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dative",
      "source": "declension"
    },
    {
      "form": "haruspikovi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "haruspikom",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "accusative",
      "source": "declension"
    },
    {
      "form": "locative",
      "source": "declension"
    },
    {
      "form": "haruspikoch",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "instrumental",
      "source": "declension"
    },
    {
      "form": "haruspikom",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "haruspikmi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m-pr"
      },
      "expansion": "haruspex m pers",
      "name": "sk-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m-pr",
        "2": "haruspika",
        "pl": "ovia"
      },
      "name": "sk-ndecl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Slovak",
  "lang_code": "sk",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Pages with 3 entries",
        "Pages with entries",
        "Slovak entries with incorrect language header",
        "Slovak lemmas",
        "Slovak masculine nouns",
        "Slovak nouns",
        "Slovak personal nouns",
        "Slovak terms derived from Latin",
        "Slovak terms spelled with X",
        "Slovak terms with IPA pronunciation",
        "Slovak terms with declension chlap",
        "sk:Divination"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "haruspex"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "haruspex",
          "haruspex#English"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "person"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈɦaruspeks]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "haruspex"
}

Download raw JSONL data for haruspex meaning in All languages combined (11.7kB)

{
  "called_from": "inflection/2447",
  "msg": "rejected heuristic header: table cell identified as header and given candidate status, BUT Slovak is not in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS; cleaned text: nominative",
  "path": [
    "haruspex"
  ],
  "section": "Slovak",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "haruspex",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/2512",
  "msg": "rejected heuristic header: table cell identified as header based on style, BUT Slovak is not in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS; cleaned text: nominative, style: background:#eff7ff////td",
  "path": [
    "haruspex"
  ],
  "section": "Slovak",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "haruspex",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/2447",
  "msg": "rejected heuristic header: table cell identified as header and given candidate status, BUT Slovak is not in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS; cleaned text: genitive",
  "path": [
    "haruspex"
  ],
  "section": "Slovak",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "haruspex",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/2512",
  "msg": "rejected heuristic header: table cell identified as header based on style, BUT Slovak is not in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS; cleaned text: genitive, style: background:#eff7ff////td",
  "path": [
    "haruspex"
  ],
  "section": "Slovak",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "haruspex",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/2447",
  "msg": "rejected heuristic header: table cell identified as header and given candidate status, BUT Slovak is not in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS; cleaned text: dative",
  "path": [
    "haruspex"
  ],
  "section": "Slovak",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "haruspex",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/2512",
  "msg": "rejected heuristic header: table cell identified as header based on style, BUT Slovak is not in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS; cleaned text: dative, style: background:#eff7ff////td",
  "path": [
    "haruspex"
  ],
  "section": "Slovak",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "haruspex",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/2447",
  "msg": "rejected heuristic header: table cell identified as header and given candidate status, BUT Slovak is not in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS; cleaned text: accusative",
  "path": [
    "haruspex"
  ],
  "section": "Slovak",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "haruspex",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/2512",
  "msg": "rejected heuristic header: table cell identified as header based on style, BUT Slovak is not in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS; cleaned text: accusative, style: background:#eff7ff////td",
  "path": [
    "haruspex"
  ],
  "section": "Slovak",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "haruspex",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/2447",
  "msg": "rejected heuristic header: table cell identified as header and given candidate status, BUT Slovak is not in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS; cleaned text: locative",
  "path": [
    "haruspex"
  ],
  "section": "Slovak",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "haruspex",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/2512",
  "msg": "rejected heuristic header: table cell identified as header based on style, BUT Slovak is not in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS; cleaned text: locative, style: background:#eff7ff////td",
  "path": [
    "haruspex"
  ],
  "section": "Slovak",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "haruspex",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/2447",
  "msg": "rejected heuristic header: table cell identified as header and given candidate status, BUT Slovak is not in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS; cleaned text: instrumental",
  "path": [
    "haruspex"
  ],
  "section": "Slovak",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "haruspex",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/2512",
  "msg": "rejected heuristic header: table cell identified as header based on style, BUT Slovak is not in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS; cleaned text: instrumental, style: background:#eff7ff////td",
  "path": [
    "haruspex"
  ],
  "section": "Slovak",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "haruspex",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/1826",
  "msg": "inflection table: empty tags for nominative",
  "path": [
    "haruspex"
  ],
  "section": "Slovak",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "haruspex",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/1826",
  "msg": "inflection table: empty tags for genitive",
  "path": [
    "haruspex"
  ],
  "section": "Slovak",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "haruspex",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/1826",
  "msg": "inflection table: empty tags for dative",
  "path": [
    "haruspex"
  ],
  "section": "Slovak",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "haruspex",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/1826",
  "msg": "inflection table: empty tags for accusative",
  "path": [
    "haruspex"
  ],
  "section": "Slovak",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "haruspex",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/1826",
  "msg": "inflection table: empty tags for locative",
  "path": [
    "haruspex"
  ],
  "section": "Slovak",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "haruspex",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/1826",
  "msg": "inflection table: empty tags for instrumental",
  "path": [
    "haruspex"
  ],
  "section": "Slovak",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "haruspex",
  "trace": ""
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-01-31 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-20 using wiktextract (bcd5c38 and 9dbd323). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.