"haruspex" meaning in Latin

See haruspex in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: /haˈrus.peks/ [Classical-Latin], [häˈrʊs̠pɛks̠] [Classical-Latin], /aˈrus.peks/ (note: modern Italianate Ecclesiastical), [äˈruspeks] (note: modern Italianate Ecclesiastical)
Etymology: From Proto-Italic *haruspeks, equivalent to haru- (“intestines”) + *spex. The first component is related to hīra; the second is from the root of speciō (“to observe, watch”). Compare Faliscan 𐌇𐌀𐌓𐌉𐌔𐌐(𐌄𐌗) (harisp(ex)). According to Nocentini the first part stems from Proto-Indo-European *ǵʰerH- (“intestine”) (thus *ǵʰr̥H-u- > *xaru-), whence also Latin hariolus, hernia (“hernia”). Cognate to Ancient Greek χορδή (khordḗ), Proto-Germanic *garnō (“intestines”) (whence German Garn) and to Lithuanian žarnà (“intestine”). The component -spex can also be found in the word auspex. Etymology templates: {{inh|la|itc-pro|*haruspeks}} Proto-Italic *haruspeks, {{compound|la||*spex|alt1=haru-|t1=intestines}} haru- (“intestines”) + *spex, {{cog|xfa|𐌇𐌀𐌓𐌉𐌔𐌐(𐌄𐌗)}} Faliscan 𐌇𐌀𐌓𐌉𐌔𐌐(𐌄𐌗) (harisp(ex)), {{root|la|ine-pro|*ǵʰerH-|id=bowels}}, {{der|la|ine-pro|*ǵʰerH-||intestine|id=bowels}} Proto-Indo-European *ǵʰerH- (“intestine”) Head templates: {{la-noun|haruspex<3>|g=m}} haruspex m (genitive haruspicis); third declension Inflection templates: {{la-ndecl|haruspex<3>}} Forms: haruspicis [genitive], no-table-tags [table-tags], haruspex [nominative, singular], haruspicēs [nominative, plural], haruspicis [genitive, singular], haruspicum [genitive, plural], haruspicī [dative, singular], haruspicibus [dative, plural], haruspicem [accusative, singular], haruspicēs [accusative, plural], haruspice [ablative, singular], haruspicibus [ablative, plural], haruspex [singular, vocative], haruspicēs [plural, vocative]
  1. diviner who reads from the intestines of sacrificial animals; one who practices haruspicy. Wikipedia link: la:haruspex Tags: declension-3, masculine Categories (topical): Divination Derived forms: haruspica, haruspicālis, haruspicīnus, haruspicium Coordinate_terms: augur, auspex

Inflected forms

Alternative forms

{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ca",
            "2": "harúspex",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Catalan: harúspex",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Catalan: harúspex"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "en",
            "2": "haruspex",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ English: haruspex",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ English: haruspex"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "fi",
            "2": "haruspeksi",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Finnish: haruspeksi",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Finnish: haruspeksi"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "de",
            "2": "Haruspex",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ German: Haruspex",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ German: Haruspex"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "it",
            "2": "aruspice",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Italian: aruspice",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Italian: aruspice"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "pt",
            "2": "arúspice",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Portuguese: arúspice",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Portuguese: arúspice"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "scn",
            "2": "arùspici",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Sicilian: arùspici",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Sicilian: arùspici"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "es",
            "2": "arúspice",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Spanish: arúspice",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Spanish: arúspice"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "itc-pro",
        "3": "*haruspeks"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Italic *haruspeks",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "",
        "3": "*spex",
        "alt1": "haru-",
        "t1": "intestines"
      },
      "expansion": "haru- (“intestines”) + *spex",
      "name": "compound"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "xfa",
        "2": "𐌇𐌀𐌓𐌉𐌔𐌐(𐌄𐌗)"
      },
      "expansion": "Faliscan 𐌇𐌀𐌓𐌉𐌔𐌐(𐌄𐌗) (harisp(ex))",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*ǵʰerH-",
        "id": "bowels"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "root"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*ǵʰerH-",
        "4": "",
        "5": "intestine",
        "id": "bowels"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *ǵʰerH- (“intestine”)",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Italic *haruspeks, equivalent to haru- (“intestines”) + *spex. The first component is related to hīra; the second is from the root of speciō (“to observe, watch”). Compare Faliscan 𐌇𐌀𐌓𐌉𐌔𐌐(𐌄𐌗) (harisp(ex)).\nAccording to Nocentini the first part stems from Proto-Indo-European *ǵʰerH- (“intestine”) (thus *ǵʰr̥H-u- > *xaru-), whence also Latin hariolus, hernia (“hernia”).\nCognate to Ancient Greek χορδή (khordḗ), Proto-Germanic *garnō (“intestines”) (whence German Garn) and to Lithuanian žarnà (“intestine”). The component -spex can also be found in the word auspex.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "haruspicis",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "la-ndecl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "haruspex",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "haruspicēs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "haruspicis",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "haruspicum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "haruspicī",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "haruspicibus",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "haruspicem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "haruspicēs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "haruspice",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "haruspicibus",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "haruspex",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "haruspicēs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "haruspex<3>",
        "g": "m"
      },
      "expansion": "haruspex m (genitive haruspicis); third declension",
      "name": "la-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "haruspex<3>"
      },
      "name": "la-ndecl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Latin",
  "lang_code": "la",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Latin entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Latin masculine nouns in the third declension",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 3 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "la",
          "name": "Divination",
          "orig": "la:Divination",
          "parents": [
            "Occult",
            "Forteana",
            "Supernatural",
            "Pseudoscience",
            "Folklore",
            "Sciences",
            "Culture",
            "All topics",
            "Society",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "coordinate_terms": [
        {
          "word": "augur"
        },
        {
          "word": "auspex"
        }
      ],
      "derived": [
        {
          "word": "haruspica"
        },
        {
          "word": "haruspicālis"
        },
        {
          "word": "haruspicīnus"
        },
        {
          "word": "haruspicium"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "diviner who reads from the intestines of sacrificial animals; one who practices haruspicy."
      ],
      "id": "en-haruspex-la-noun-o-FZF5Ru",
      "links": [
        [
          "diviner",
          "diviner"
        ],
        [
          "haruspicy",
          "haruspicy"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "declension-3",
        "masculine"
      ],
      "wikipedia": [
        "la:haruspex"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/haˈrus.peks/",
      "tags": [
        "Classical-Latin"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[häˈrʊs̠pɛks̠]",
      "tags": [
        "Classical-Latin"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/aˈrus.peks/",
      "note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[äˈruspeks]",
      "note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
    }
  ],
  "word": "haruspex"
}
{
  "coordinate_terms": [
    {
      "word": "augur"
    },
    {
      "word": "auspex"
    }
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "haruspica"
    },
    {
      "word": "haruspicālis"
    },
    {
      "word": "haruspicīnus"
    },
    {
      "word": "haruspicium"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ca",
            "2": "harúspex",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Catalan: harúspex",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Catalan: harúspex"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "en",
            "2": "haruspex",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ English: haruspex",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ English: haruspex"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "fi",
            "2": "haruspeksi",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Finnish: haruspeksi",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Finnish: haruspeksi"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "de",
            "2": "Haruspex",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ German: Haruspex",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ German: Haruspex"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "it",
            "2": "aruspice",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Italian: aruspice",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Italian: aruspice"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "pt",
            "2": "arúspice",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Portuguese: arúspice",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Portuguese: arúspice"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "scn",
            "2": "arùspici",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Sicilian: arùspici",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Sicilian: arùspici"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "es",
            "2": "arúspice",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Spanish: arúspice",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Spanish: arúspice"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "itc-pro",
        "3": "*haruspeks"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Italic *haruspeks",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "",
        "3": "*spex",
        "alt1": "haru-",
        "t1": "intestines"
      },
      "expansion": "haru- (“intestines”) + *spex",
      "name": "compound"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "xfa",
        "2": "𐌇𐌀𐌓𐌉𐌔𐌐(𐌄𐌗)"
      },
      "expansion": "Faliscan 𐌇𐌀𐌓𐌉𐌔𐌐(𐌄𐌗) (harisp(ex))",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*ǵʰerH-",
        "id": "bowels"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "root"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*ǵʰerH-",
        "4": "",
        "5": "intestine",
        "id": "bowels"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *ǵʰerH- (“intestine”)",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Italic *haruspeks, equivalent to haru- (“intestines”) + *spex. The first component is related to hīra; the second is from the root of speciō (“to observe, watch”). Compare Faliscan 𐌇𐌀𐌓𐌉𐌔𐌐(𐌄𐌗) (harisp(ex)).\nAccording to Nocentini the first part stems from Proto-Indo-European *ǵʰerH- (“intestine”) (thus *ǵʰr̥H-u- > *xaru-), whence also Latin hariolus, hernia (“hernia”).\nCognate to Ancient Greek χορδή (khordḗ), Proto-Germanic *garnō (“intestines”) (whence German Garn) and to Lithuanian žarnà (“intestine”). The component -spex can also be found in the word auspex.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "haruspicis",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "la-ndecl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "haruspex",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "haruspicēs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "haruspicis",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "haruspicum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "haruspicī",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "haruspicibus",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "haruspicem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "haruspicēs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "haruspice",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "haruspicibus",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "haruspex",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "haruspicēs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "haruspex<3>",
        "g": "m"
      },
      "expansion": "haruspex m (genitive haruspicis); third declension",
      "name": "la-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "haruspex<3>"
      },
      "name": "la-ndecl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Latin",
  "lang_code": "la",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Latin 3-syllable words",
        "Latin compound terms",
        "Latin entries with incorrect language header",
        "Latin lemmas",
        "Latin masculine nouns",
        "Latin masculine nouns in the third declension",
        "Latin nouns",
        "Latin terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
        "Latin terms derived from Proto-Italic",
        "Latin terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *ǵʰerH- (bowels)",
        "Latin terms inherited from Proto-Italic",
        "Latin terms with IPA pronunciation",
        "Latin third declension nouns",
        "Pages with 3 entries",
        "Pages with entries",
        "la:Divination"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "diviner who reads from the intestines of sacrificial animals; one who practices haruspicy."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "diviner",
          "diviner"
        ],
        [
          "haruspicy",
          "haruspicy"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "declension-3",
        "masculine"
      ],
      "wikipedia": [
        "la:haruspex"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/haˈrus.peks/",
      "tags": [
        "Classical-Latin"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[häˈrʊs̠pɛks̠]",
      "tags": [
        "Classical-Latin"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/aˈrus.peks/",
      "note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[äˈruspeks]",
      "note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
    }
  ],
  "word": "haruspex"
}

Download raw JSONL data for haruspex meaning in Latin (5.4kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Latin dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-21 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (d8cb2f3 and 4e554ae). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.