See augur in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ca",
"2": "àugur",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Catalan: àugur",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Catalan: àugur"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "augur",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ English: augur",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ English: augur"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ga",
"2": "ágar",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Irish: ágar",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Irish: ágar"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "augure",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ French: augure",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ French: augure"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grc-koi",
"2": "αὔγουρ",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Koine Greek: αὔγουρ (aúgour)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Koine Greek: αὔγουρ (aúgour)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "augure",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Italian: augure",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Italian: augure"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "áugure",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Portuguese: áugure",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Portuguese: áugure"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": "augur",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Romanian: augur",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Romanian: augur"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "авгу́р",
"bor": "1",
"g": "m"
},
"expansion": "→ Russian: авгу́р m (avgúr)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Russian: авгу́р m (avgúr)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "scn",
"2": "àuguri",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Sicilian: àuguri",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Sicilian: àuguri"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tr",
"2": "uğur",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Turkish: uğur",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Turkish: uğur"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "augur",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Spanish: augur",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Spanish: augur"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"nocap": "1"
},
"expansion": "uncertain",
"name": "unc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "itc-ola",
"3": "",
"4": "*augos",
"5": "reinforcement, increase"
},
"expansion": "Old Latin *augos (“reinforcement, increase”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*h₂ewg-",
"4": "*h₂éwgos"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *h₂éwgos",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "ओजस्",
"3": "",
"4": "strength, vigor"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit ओजस् (ojas, “strength, vigor”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ae",
"2": "𐬀𐬊𐬘𐬀𐬵"
},
"expansion": "Avestan 𐬀𐬊𐬘𐬀𐬵 (aojah)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Of uncertain origin. Two possibilities are:\n* From Old Latin *augos (“reinforcement, increase”) (genitive *augeris), related to augeō (“to increase”), from Proto-Indo-European *h₂éwgos; compare Sanskrit ओजस् (ojas, “strength, vigor”), Avestan 𐬀𐬊𐬘𐬀𐬵 (aojah), 𐬀𐬊𐬔𐬀𐬵 (aogah, “might, power”) as well as Latin augustus (< *h₂éwgos-tos). The noun *augos would have developed from \"reinforcement\" to \"(one) who makes grow\". This derivation is preferred by de Vaan.\n* From avis (“bird”) + garrire (“to talk”), as augurs were known to observe the behavior of birds.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "auguris",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "la-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "augur",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "augurēs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "auguris",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "augurum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "augurī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "auguribus",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "augurem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "augurēs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "augure",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "auguribus",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "augur",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "augurēs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "augur<3>",
"g": "m",
"g2": "f"
},
"expansion": "augur m or f (genitive auguris); third declension",
"name": "la-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "augur<3>"
},
"name": "la-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin feminine nouns in the third declension",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin masculine nouns in the third declension",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 9 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"coordinate_terms": [
{
"word": "haruspex"
},
{
"word": "auspex"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "augurium"
},
{
"word": "augurō"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "You turn timid ears to the first word spoken,\nand the augur interprets the first bird seen.",
"ref": "8 CE, Ovid, Fasti 1.179–180",
"roman": "et vīsam prīmum cōnsulit augur avem.",
"text": "ad prīmam vōcem timidās advertitis aurēs,"
}
],
"glosses": [
"augur (priest, diviner, or soothsayer, one who foretold the future in part by interpreting the song and flight of birds)"
],
"id": "en-augur-la-noun-x4Z58OAE",
"links": [
[
"augur",
"augur#English"
],
[
"priest",
"priest"
],
[
"diviner",
"diviner"
],
[
"soothsayer",
"soothsayer"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "auspex"
}
],
"tags": [
"declension-3",
"feminine",
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈau̯.ɡur/",
"tags": [
"Classical-Latin"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈäu̯ɡʊr]",
"tags": [
"Classical-Latin"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈau̯.ɡur/",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈäːu̯ɡur]",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
}
],
"word": "augur"
}
{
"coordinate_terms": [
{
"word": "haruspex"
},
{
"word": "auspex"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "augurium"
},
{
"word": "augurō"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ca",
"2": "àugur",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Catalan: àugur",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Catalan: àugur"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "augur",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ English: augur",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ English: augur"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ga",
"2": "ágar",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Irish: ágar",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Irish: ágar"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "augure",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ French: augure",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ French: augure"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grc-koi",
"2": "αὔγουρ",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Koine Greek: αὔγουρ (aúgour)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Koine Greek: αὔγουρ (aúgour)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "augure",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Italian: augure",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Italian: augure"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "áugure",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Portuguese: áugure",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Portuguese: áugure"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": "augur",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Romanian: augur",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Romanian: augur"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "авгу́р",
"bor": "1",
"g": "m"
},
"expansion": "→ Russian: авгу́р m (avgúr)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Russian: авгу́р m (avgúr)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "scn",
"2": "àuguri",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Sicilian: àuguri",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Sicilian: àuguri"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tr",
"2": "uğur",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Turkish: uğur",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Turkish: uğur"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "augur",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Spanish: augur",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Spanish: augur"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"nocap": "1"
},
"expansion": "uncertain",
"name": "unc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "itc-ola",
"3": "",
"4": "*augos",
"5": "reinforcement, increase"
},
"expansion": "Old Latin *augos (“reinforcement, increase”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*h₂ewg-",
"4": "*h₂éwgos"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *h₂éwgos",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "ओजस्",
"3": "",
"4": "strength, vigor"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit ओजस् (ojas, “strength, vigor”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ae",
"2": "𐬀𐬊𐬘𐬀𐬵"
},
"expansion": "Avestan 𐬀𐬊𐬘𐬀𐬵 (aojah)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Of uncertain origin. Two possibilities are:\n* From Old Latin *augos (“reinforcement, increase”) (genitive *augeris), related to augeō (“to increase”), from Proto-Indo-European *h₂éwgos; compare Sanskrit ओजस् (ojas, “strength, vigor”), Avestan 𐬀𐬊𐬘𐬀𐬵 (aojah), 𐬀𐬊𐬔𐬀𐬵 (aogah, “might, power”) as well as Latin augustus (< *h₂éwgos-tos). The noun *augos would have developed from \"reinforcement\" to \"(one) who makes grow\". This derivation is preferred by de Vaan.\n* From avis (“bird”) + garrire (“to talk”), as augurs were known to observe the behavior of birds.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "auguris",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "la-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "augur",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "augurēs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "auguris",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "augurum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "augurī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "auguribus",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "augurem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "augurēs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "augure",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "auguribus",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "augur",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "augurēs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "augur<3>",
"g": "m",
"g2": "f"
},
"expansion": "augur m or f (genitive auguris); third declension",
"name": "la-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "augur<3>"
},
"name": "la-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Latin 2-syllable words",
"Latin entries with incorrect language header",
"Latin feminine nouns",
"Latin feminine nouns in the third declension",
"Latin lemmas",
"Latin masculine nouns",
"Latin masculine nouns in the third declension",
"Latin nouns",
"Latin nouns with multiple genders",
"Latin terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Latin terms with quotations",
"Latin terms with unknown etymologies",
"Latin third declension nouns",
"Pages with 9 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "You turn timid ears to the first word spoken,\nand the augur interprets the first bird seen.",
"ref": "8 CE, Ovid, Fasti 1.179–180",
"roman": "et vīsam prīmum cōnsulit augur avem.",
"text": "ad prīmam vōcem timidās advertitis aurēs,"
}
],
"glosses": [
"augur (priest, diviner, or soothsayer, one who foretold the future in part by interpreting the song and flight of birds)"
],
"links": [
[
"augur",
"augur#English"
],
[
"priest",
"priest"
],
[
"diviner",
"diviner"
],
[
"soothsayer",
"soothsayer"
]
],
"tags": [
"declension-3",
"feminine",
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈau̯.ɡur/",
"tags": [
"Classical-Latin"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈäu̯ɡʊr]",
"tags": [
"Classical-Latin"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈau̯.ɡur/",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈäːu̯ɡur]",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "auspex"
}
],
"word": "augur"
}
Download raw JSONL data for augur meaning in Latin (6.2kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Latin dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-21 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (d8cb2f3 and 4e554ae). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.