See gwern on Wiktionary
Download JSON data for gwern meaning in All languages combined (17.1kB)
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "br",
"2": "xbm",
"3": "guern"
},
"expansion": "Middle Breton guern",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "br",
"2": "obt",
"3": "guern, guaern"
},
"expansion": "Old Breton guern, guaern",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "br",
"2": "cel-bry-pro",
"3": "*gwern"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Brythonic *gwern",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "br",
"2": "cel-pro",
"3": "*wernā"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Celtic *wernā",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cel-gau",
"2": "uerna"
},
"expansion": "Gaulish uerna",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sga",
"2": "fern"
},
"expansion": "Old Irish fern",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "vergne"
},
"expansion": "French vergne",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle Breton guern, from Old Breton guern, guaern, from Proto-Brythonic *gwern, from Proto-Celtic *wernā (compare Gaulish uerna, Old Irish fern and French vergne).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "gwernioù",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gwernenn",
"tags": [
"singulative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "br",
"10": "{{{p3}}}",
"11": "",
"12": "{{{d}}}",
"13": "",
"14": "{{{c}}}",
"15": "singulative",
"16": "gwernenn",
"17": "",
"18": "{{{s2}}}",
"2": "nouns",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "plural",
"6": "gwernioù",
"7": "",
"8": "{{{p2}}}",
"9": "",
"f2accel-form": "p",
"f5accel-form": "d",
"f7accel-form": "sgl",
"f8accel-form": "s",
"g": "?",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "gwern ? (plural gwernioù, singulative gwernenn)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"p": "gwernioù",
"s": "gwernenn"
},
"expansion": "gwern ? (plural gwernioù, singulative gwernenn)",
"name": "br-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Breton",
"lang_code": "br",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "89 2 9",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Breton entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "65 6 28",
"kind": "lifeform",
"langcode": "br",
"name": "Fagales order plants",
"orig": "br:Fagales order plants",
"parents": [
"Plants",
"Shrubs",
"Trees",
"Lifeforms",
"All topics",
"Life",
"Fundamental",
"Nature"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "55 8 37",
"kind": "lifeform",
"langcode": "br",
"name": "Woods",
"orig": "br:Woods",
"parents": [
"Natural materials",
"Trees",
"Materials",
"Nature",
"Plants",
"Manufacturing",
"All topics",
"Lifeforms",
"Human activity",
"Fundamental",
"Life",
"Human behaviour",
"Human"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "41 45 14",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "br",
"name": "Ship parts",
"orig": "br:Ship parts",
"parents": [
"Nautical",
"Transport",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"alders"
],
"id": "en-gwern-br-noun-Lh4Z3ZDp",
"links": [
[
"alder",
"alder"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ɡwɛrn/"
}
],
"word": "gwern"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "br",
"2": "xbm",
"3": "guern"
},
"expansion": "Middle Breton guern",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "br",
"2": "obt",
"3": "guern, guaern"
},
"expansion": "Old Breton guern, guaern",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "br",
"2": "cel-bry-pro",
"3": "*gwern"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Brythonic *gwern",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "br",
"2": "cel-pro",
"3": "*wernā"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Celtic *wernā",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cel-gau",
"2": "uerna"
},
"expansion": "Gaulish uerna",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sga",
"2": "fern"
},
"expansion": "Old Irish fern",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "vergne"
},
"expansion": "French vergne",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle Breton guern, from Old Breton guern, guaern, from Proto-Brythonic *gwern, from Proto-Celtic *wernā (compare Gaulish uerna, Old Irish fern and French vergne).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "gwernioù",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "br",
"10": "{{{p3}}}",
"11": "",
"12": "{{{d}}}",
"13": "",
"14": "{{{c}}}",
"15": "",
"16": "{{{s}}}",
"17": "",
"18": "{{{s2}}}",
"2": "nouns",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "plural",
"6": "gwernioù",
"7": "",
"8": "{{{p2}}}",
"9": "",
"f2accel-form": "p",
"f5accel-form": "d",
"f7accel-form": "sgl",
"f8accel-form": "s",
"g": "f",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "gwern f (plural gwernioù)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "f",
"p": "gwernioù"
},
"expansion": "gwern f (plural gwernioù)",
"name": "br-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Breton",
"lang_code": "br",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "41 45 14",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "br",
"name": "Ship parts",
"orig": "br:Ship parts",
"parents": [
"Nautical",
"Transport",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"mast"
],
"id": "en-gwern-br-noun-XcdAtIYk",
"links": [
[
"mast",
"mast"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "41 45 14",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "br",
"name": "Ship parts",
"orig": "br:Ship parts",
"parents": [
"Nautical",
"Transport",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"swamp"
],
"id": "en-gwern-br-noun-2DqQDELU",
"links": [
[
"swamp",
"swamp"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ɡwɛrn/"
}
],
"word": "gwern"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kw",
"2": "oco",
"3": "guern"
},
"expansion": "Old Cornish guern",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "kw",
"2": "cel-bry-pro",
"3": "*gwern"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Brythonic *gwern",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "kw",
"2": "cel-pro",
"3": "*wernā"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Celtic *wernā",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cel-gau",
"2": "uerna"
},
"expansion": "Gaulish uerna",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sga",
"2": "fern"
},
"expansion": "Old Irish fern",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "vergne"
},
"expansion": "French vergne",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old Cornish guern, from Proto-Brythonic *gwern, from Proto-Celtic *wernā (compare Gaulish uerna, Old Irish fern and French vergne).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "gwernen",
"tags": [
"singulative"
]
},
{
"form": "gwernennow",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gwernednow",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "kw-mut-cons",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "gwern",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"mutation",
"unmutated"
]
},
{
"form": "wern",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"mutation",
"mutation-soft"
]
},
{
"form": "kwern",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"mutation"
]
},
{
"form": "hwern",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"mutation",
"mutation-mixed"
]
},
{
"form": "wern",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"after-th",
"mutation",
"mutation-mixed"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kw",
"2": "noun",
"3": "singulative",
"4": "gwernen",
"5": "plural",
"6": "gwernennow",
"7": "or",
"8": "gwernednow",
"g": "m"
},
"expansion": "gwern m (singulative gwernen, plural gwernennow or gwernednow)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gw",
"2": "ern"
},
"name": "kw-mut-cons"
}
],
"lang": "Cornish",
"lang_code": "kw",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"alder"
],
"id": "en-gwern-kw-noun-vy0TwJyn",
"links": [
[
"alder",
"alder"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(collective) alder"
],
"tags": [
"collective",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "4 93 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Cornish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "10 82 9",
"kind": "lifeform",
"langcode": "kw",
"name": "Fagales order plants",
"orig": "kw:Fagales order plants",
"parents": [
"Plants",
"Shrubs",
"Trees",
"Lifeforms",
"All topics",
"Life",
"Fundamental",
"Nature"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "12 77 11",
"kind": "lifeform",
"langcode": "kw",
"name": "Woods",
"orig": "kw:Woods",
"parents": [
"Natural materials",
"Trees",
"Materials",
"Nature",
"Plants",
"Manufacturing",
"All topics",
"Lifeforms",
"Human activity",
"Fundamental",
"Life",
"Human behaviour",
"Human"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"alder",
"swamp, marsh, marshland"
],
"id": "en-gwern-kw-noun-wlc5XW7U",
"links": [
[
"alder",
"alder"
],
[
"swamp",
"swamp"
],
[
"marsh",
"marsh"
],
[
"marshland",
"marshland"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(collective) alder",
"swamp, marsh, marshland"
],
"tags": [
"collective",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "4 42 54",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "kw",
"name": "Ship parts",
"orig": "kw:Ship parts",
"parents": [
"Nautical",
"Transport",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"mast"
],
"id": "en-gwern-kw-noun-XcdAtIYk",
"links": [
[
"singular",
"singular"
],
[
"mast",
"mast"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(in the singular) mast"
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"singular"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ɡwɛrn/"
}
],
"word": "gwern"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"english": "marsh harrier",
"word": "boda gwerni"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"english": "alder bolete",
"word": "boled gwern"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"english": "swamp sparrow",
"word": "bras gwerni"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"english": "alder cap",
"word": "cap gwernydd"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"english": "alder milkcap",
"word": "cap llaeth gwernydd"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"english": "alder goblet",
"word": "cwpan gwern"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"english": "green alder",
"word": "gwernen werdd"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"english": "alder grove",
"word": "gwernllwyn"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"english": "abounding in alders",
"tags": [
"adjective"
],
"word": "gwernog"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"english": "alder flycatcher",
"word": "gwybedog y gwern"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"english": "marsh warbler",
"word": "telor y gwerni"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"english": "marsh tit",
"word": "titw'r wern"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"english": "alder bracket",
"word": "ysgwydd y gwern"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": "cel-bry-pro",
"3": "*gwern"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Brythonic *gwern",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": "cel-pro",
"3": "*wernā"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Celtic *wernā",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sga",
"2": "fern"
},
"expansion": "Old Irish fern",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "xcl",
"2": "գերան"
},
"expansion": "Old Armenian գերան (geran)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sq",
"2": "verr",
"3": "",
"4": "alder"
},
"expansion": "Albanian verr (“alder”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Brythonic *gwern, from Proto-Celtic *wernā (compare Old Irish fern). Cognate with Old Armenian գերան (geran) and Albanian verr (“alder”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "gwernen",
"tags": [
"singulative"
]
},
{
"form": "gwerni",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gwernydd",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gwernau",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gwernenni",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gwernennau",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "cy-mut",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "gwern",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"mutation",
"mutation-radical"
]
},
{
"form": "wern",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"mutation",
"mutation-soft"
]
},
{
"form": "ngwern",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"mutation",
"mutation-nasal"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"10": "gwernau",
"11": "or",
"12": "gwernenni",
"13": "or",
"14": "gwernennau",
"2": "noun",
"3": "singulative",
"4": "gwernen",
"5": "plural",
"6": "gwerni",
"7": "or",
"8": "gwernydd",
"9": "or",
"g": "f-p"
},
"expansion": "gwern f pl (singulative gwernen, plural gwerni or gwernydd or gwernau or gwernenni or gwernennau)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "cy-mut"
}
],
"lang": "Welsh",
"lang_code": "cy",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "15 15 35 35",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Welsh entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "15 15 35 35",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Welsh pluralia tantum",
"parents": [
"Pluralia tantum",
"Nouns",
"Lemmas"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "15 15 35 35",
"kind": "lifeform",
"langcode": "cy",
"name": "Fagales order plants",
"orig": "cy:Fagales order plants",
"parents": [
"Plants",
"Shrubs",
"Trees",
"Lifeforms",
"All topics",
"Life",
"Fundamental",
"Nature"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "19 19 31 31",
"kind": "lifeform",
"langcode": "cy",
"name": "Woods",
"orig": "cy:Woods",
"parents": [
"Natural materials",
"Trees",
"Materials",
"Nature",
"Plants",
"Manufacturing",
"All topics",
"Lifeforms",
"Human activity",
"Fundamental",
"Life",
"Human behaviour",
"Human"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "20 16 32 32",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "cy",
"name": "Ship parts",
"orig": "cy:Ship parts",
"parents": [
"Nautical",
"Transport",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"alder(s) (the wood of which resists decay in water); made of alder",
"mast of a ship"
],
"id": "en-gwern-cy-noun-3MDIYSAK",
"links": [
[
"alder",
"alder"
],
[
"mast",
"mast"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "15 15 35 35",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Welsh entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "15 15 35 35",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Welsh pluralia tantum",
"parents": [
"Pluralia tantum",
"Nouns",
"Lemmas"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "15 15 35 35",
"kind": "lifeform",
"langcode": "cy",
"name": "Fagales order plants",
"orig": "cy:Fagales order plants",
"parents": [
"Plants",
"Shrubs",
"Trees",
"Lifeforms",
"All topics",
"Life",
"Fundamental",
"Nature"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "19 19 31 31",
"kind": "lifeform",
"langcode": "cy",
"name": "Woods",
"orig": "cy:Woods",
"parents": [
"Natural materials",
"Trees",
"Materials",
"Nature",
"Plants",
"Manufacturing",
"All topics",
"Lifeforms",
"Human activity",
"Fundamental",
"Life",
"Human behaviour",
"Human"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "20 16 32 32",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "cy",
"name": "Ship parts",
"orig": "cy:Ship parts",
"parents": [
"Nautical",
"Transport",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"alder(s) (the wood of which resists decay in water); made of alder",
"stick, stave, shaft of a lance"
],
"id": "en-gwern-cy-noun-O-k6yJiO",
"links": [
[
"alder",
"alder"
],
[
"stick",
"stick"
],
[
"stave",
"stave"
],
[
"shaft",
"shaft"
],
[
"lance",
"lance"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"alder(s) (the wood of which resists decay in water); made of alder",
"(alder) stick, stave, shaft of a lance"
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "15 15 35 35",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Welsh entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "15 15 35 35",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Welsh pluralia tantum",
"parents": [
"Pluralia tantum",
"Nouns",
"Lemmas"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "15 15 35 35",
"kind": "lifeform",
"langcode": "cy",
"name": "Fagales order plants",
"orig": "cy:Fagales order plants",
"parents": [
"Plants",
"Shrubs",
"Trees",
"Lifeforms",
"All topics",
"Life",
"Fundamental",
"Nature"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "19 19 31 31",
"kind": "lifeform",
"langcode": "cy",
"name": "Woods",
"orig": "cy:Woods",
"parents": [
"Natural materials",
"Trees",
"Materials",
"Nature",
"Plants",
"Manufacturing",
"All topics",
"Lifeforms",
"Human activity",
"Fundamental",
"Life",
"Human behaviour",
"Human"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "20 16 32 32",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "cy",
"name": "Ship parts",
"orig": "cy:Ship parts",
"parents": [
"Nautical",
"Transport",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"alder carr, alder grove, alder marsh, swamp, quagmire; damp meadow"
],
"id": "en-gwern-cy-noun-V3ed8Uzc",
"links": [
[
"alder carr",
"alder carr"
],
[
"grove",
"grove"
],
[
"marsh",
"marsh"
],
[
"swamp",
"swamp"
],
[
"quagmire",
"quagmire"
],
[
"meadow",
"meadow"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "15 15 35 35",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Welsh entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "15 15 35 35",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Welsh pluralia tantum",
"parents": [
"Pluralia tantum",
"Nouns",
"Lemmas"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "15 15 35 35",
"kind": "lifeform",
"langcode": "cy",
"name": "Fagales order plants",
"orig": "cy:Fagales order plants",
"parents": [
"Plants",
"Shrubs",
"Trees",
"Lifeforms",
"All topics",
"Life",
"Fundamental",
"Nature"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "19 19 31 31",
"kind": "lifeform",
"langcode": "cy",
"name": "Woods",
"orig": "cy:Woods",
"parents": [
"Natural materials",
"Trees",
"Materials",
"Nature",
"Plants",
"Manufacturing",
"All topics",
"Lifeforms",
"Human activity",
"Fundamental",
"Life",
"Human behaviour",
"Human"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "20 16 32 32",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "cy",
"name": "Ship parts",
"orig": "cy:Ship parts",
"parents": [
"Nautical",
"Transport",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"alder carr, alder grove, alder marsh, swamp, quagmire; damp meadow",
"hell"
],
"id": "en-gwern-cy-noun-XtMvg7EQ",
"links": [
[
"alder carr",
"alder carr"
],
[
"grove",
"grove"
],
[
"marsh",
"marsh"
],
[
"swamp",
"swamp"
],
[
"quagmire",
"quagmire"
],
[
"meadow",
"meadow"
],
[
"hell",
"hell"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"alder carr, alder grove, alder marsh, swamp, quagmire; damp meadow",
"(sometimes figuratively) hell"
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"figuratively",
"plural",
"sometimes"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ɡwɛrn/"
}
],
"word": "gwern"
}
{
"categories": [
"Breton entries with incorrect language header",
"Breton feminine nouns",
"Breton lemmas",
"Breton nouns",
"Breton terms derived from Middle Breton",
"Breton terms derived from Old Breton",
"Breton terms derived from Proto-Brythonic",
"Breton terms derived from Proto-Celtic",
"Breton terms inherited from Middle Breton",
"Breton terms inherited from Old Breton",
"Breton terms inherited from Proto-Brythonic",
"Breton terms inherited from Proto-Celtic",
"Breton terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Requests for gender in Breton entries",
"br:Fagales order plants",
"br:Ship parts",
"br:Woods",
"cy:Fagales order plants",
"cy:Ship parts",
"cy:Woods"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "br",
"2": "xbm",
"3": "guern"
},
"expansion": "Middle Breton guern",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "br",
"2": "obt",
"3": "guern, guaern"
},
"expansion": "Old Breton guern, guaern",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "br",
"2": "cel-bry-pro",
"3": "*gwern"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Brythonic *gwern",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "br",
"2": "cel-pro",
"3": "*wernā"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Celtic *wernā",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cel-gau",
"2": "uerna"
},
"expansion": "Gaulish uerna",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sga",
"2": "fern"
},
"expansion": "Old Irish fern",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "vergne"
},
"expansion": "French vergne",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle Breton guern, from Old Breton guern, guaern, from Proto-Brythonic *gwern, from Proto-Celtic *wernā (compare Gaulish uerna, Old Irish fern and French vergne).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "gwernioù",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gwernenn",
"tags": [
"singulative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "br",
"10": "{{{p3}}}",
"11": "",
"12": "{{{d}}}",
"13": "",
"14": "{{{c}}}",
"15": "singulative",
"16": "gwernenn",
"17": "",
"18": "{{{s2}}}",
"2": "nouns",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "plural",
"6": "gwernioù",
"7": "",
"8": "{{{p2}}}",
"9": "",
"f2accel-form": "p",
"f5accel-form": "d",
"f7accel-form": "sgl",
"f8accel-form": "s",
"g": "?",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "gwern ? (plural gwernioù, singulative gwernenn)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"p": "gwernioù",
"s": "gwernenn"
},
"expansion": "gwern ? (plural gwernioù, singulative gwernenn)",
"name": "br-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Breton",
"lang_code": "br",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"alders"
],
"links": [
[
"alder",
"alder"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ɡwɛrn/"
}
],
"word": "gwern"
}
{
"categories": [
"Breton entries with incorrect language header",
"Breton feminine nouns",
"Breton lemmas",
"Breton nouns",
"Breton terms derived from Middle Breton",
"Breton terms derived from Old Breton",
"Breton terms derived from Proto-Brythonic",
"Breton terms derived from Proto-Celtic",
"Breton terms inherited from Middle Breton",
"Breton terms inherited from Old Breton",
"Breton terms inherited from Proto-Brythonic",
"Breton terms inherited from Proto-Celtic",
"Breton terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Requests for gender in Breton entries",
"br:Fagales order plants",
"br:Ship parts",
"br:Woods",
"cy:Fagales order plants",
"cy:Ship parts",
"cy:Woods"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "br",
"2": "xbm",
"3": "guern"
},
"expansion": "Middle Breton guern",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "br",
"2": "obt",
"3": "guern, guaern"
},
"expansion": "Old Breton guern, guaern",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "br",
"2": "cel-bry-pro",
"3": "*gwern"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Brythonic *gwern",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "br",
"2": "cel-pro",
"3": "*wernā"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Celtic *wernā",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cel-gau",
"2": "uerna"
},
"expansion": "Gaulish uerna",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sga",
"2": "fern"
},
"expansion": "Old Irish fern",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "vergne"
},
"expansion": "French vergne",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle Breton guern, from Old Breton guern, guaern, from Proto-Brythonic *gwern, from Proto-Celtic *wernā (compare Gaulish uerna, Old Irish fern and French vergne).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "gwernioù",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "br",
"10": "{{{p3}}}",
"11": "",
"12": "{{{d}}}",
"13": "",
"14": "{{{c}}}",
"15": "",
"16": "{{{s}}}",
"17": "",
"18": "{{{s2}}}",
"2": "nouns",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "plural",
"6": "gwernioù",
"7": "",
"8": "{{{p2}}}",
"9": "",
"f2accel-form": "p",
"f5accel-form": "d",
"f7accel-form": "sgl",
"f8accel-form": "s",
"g": "f",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "gwern f (plural gwernioù)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "f",
"p": "gwernioù"
},
"expansion": "gwern f (plural gwernioù)",
"name": "br-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Breton",
"lang_code": "br",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"mast"
],
"links": [
[
"mast",
"mast"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"swamp"
],
"links": [
[
"swamp",
"swamp"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ɡwɛrn/"
}
],
"word": "gwern"
}
{
"categories": [
"Cornish entries with incorrect language header",
"Cornish lemmas",
"Cornish masculine nouns",
"Cornish nouns",
"Cornish terms derived from Old Cornish",
"Cornish terms derived from Proto-Brythonic",
"Cornish terms derived from Proto-Celtic",
"Cornish terms inherited from Old Cornish",
"Cornish terms inherited from Proto-Brythonic",
"Cornish terms inherited from Proto-Celtic",
"Cornish terms with IPA pronunciation",
"cy:Fagales order plants",
"cy:Ship parts",
"cy:Woods",
"kw:Fagales order plants",
"kw:Ship parts",
"kw:Woods"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kw",
"2": "oco",
"3": "guern"
},
"expansion": "Old Cornish guern",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "kw",
"2": "cel-bry-pro",
"3": "*gwern"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Brythonic *gwern",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "kw",
"2": "cel-pro",
"3": "*wernā"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Celtic *wernā",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cel-gau",
"2": "uerna"
},
"expansion": "Gaulish uerna",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sga",
"2": "fern"
},
"expansion": "Old Irish fern",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "vergne"
},
"expansion": "French vergne",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old Cornish guern, from Proto-Brythonic *gwern, from Proto-Celtic *wernā (compare Gaulish uerna, Old Irish fern and French vergne).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "gwernen",
"tags": [
"singulative"
]
},
{
"form": "gwernennow",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gwernednow",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "kw-mut-cons",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "gwern",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"mutation",
"unmutated"
]
},
{
"form": "wern",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"mutation",
"mutation-soft"
]
},
{
"form": "kwern",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"mutation"
]
},
{
"form": "hwern",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"mutation",
"mutation-mixed"
]
},
{
"form": "wern",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"after-th",
"mutation",
"mutation-mixed"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kw",
"2": "noun",
"3": "singulative",
"4": "gwernen",
"5": "plural",
"6": "gwernennow",
"7": "or",
"8": "gwernednow",
"g": "m"
},
"expansion": "gwern m (singulative gwernen, plural gwernennow or gwernednow)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gw",
"2": "ern"
},
"name": "kw-mut-cons"
}
],
"lang": "Cornish",
"lang_code": "kw",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Cornish collective nouns"
],
"glosses": [
"alder"
],
"links": [
[
"alder",
"alder"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(collective) alder"
],
"tags": [
"collective",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Cornish collective nouns"
],
"glosses": [
"alder",
"swamp, marsh, marshland"
],
"links": [
[
"alder",
"alder"
],
[
"swamp",
"swamp"
],
[
"marsh",
"marsh"
],
[
"marshland",
"marshland"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(collective) alder",
"swamp, marsh, marshland"
],
"tags": [
"collective",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"mast"
],
"links": [
[
"singular",
"singular"
],
[
"mast",
"mast"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(in the singular) mast"
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"singular"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ɡwɛrn/"
}
],
"word": "gwern"
}
{
"categories": [
"Welsh entries with incorrect language header",
"Welsh feminine nouns",
"Welsh lemmas",
"Welsh nouns",
"Welsh pluralia tantum",
"Welsh terms derived from Proto-Brythonic",
"Welsh terms derived from Proto-Celtic",
"Welsh terms inherited from Proto-Brythonic",
"Welsh terms inherited from Proto-Celtic",
"Welsh terms with IPA pronunciation",
"cy:Fagales order plants",
"cy:Ship parts",
"cy:Woods"
],
"derived": [
{
"english": "marsh harrier",
"word": "boda gwerni"
},
{
"english": "alder bolete",
"word": "boled gwern"
},
{
"english": "swamp sparrow",
"word": "bras gwerni"
},
{
"english": "alder cap",
"word": "cap gwernydd"
},
{
"english": "alder milkcap",
"word": "cap llaeth gwernydd"
},
{
"english": "alder goblet",
"word": "cwpan gwern"
},
{
"english": "green alder",
"word": "gwernen werdd"
},
{
"english": "alder grove",
"word": "gwernllwyn"
},
{
"english": "abounding in alders",
"tags": [
"adjective"
],
"word": "gwernog"
},
{
"english": "alder flycatcher",
"word": "gwybedog y gwern"
},
{
"english": "marsh warbler",
"word": "telor y gwerni"
},
{
"english": "marsh tit",
"word": "titw'r wern"
},
{
"english": "alder bracket",
"word": "ysgwydd y gwern"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": "cel-bry-pro",
"3": "*gwern"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Brythonic *gwern",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": "cel-pro",
"3": "*wernā"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Celtic *wernā",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sga",
"2": "fern"
},
"expansion": "Old Irish fern",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "xcl",
"2": "գերան"
},
"expansion": "Old Armenian գերան (geran)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sq",
"2": "verr",
"3": "",
"4": "alder"
},
"expansion": "Albanian verr (“alder”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Brythonic *gwern, from Proto-Celtic *wernā (compare Old Irish fern). Cognate with Old Armenian գերան (geran) and Albanian verr (“alder”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "gwernen",
"tags": [
"singulative"
]
},
{
"form": "gwerni",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gwernydd",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gwernau",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gwernenni",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gwernennau",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "cy-mut",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "gwern",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"mutation",
"mutation-radical"
]
},
{
"form": "wern",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"mutation",
"mutation-soft"
]
},
{
"form": "ngwern",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"mutation",
"mutation-nasal"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"10": "gwernau",
"11": "or",
"12": "gwernenni",
"13": "or",
"14": "gwernennau",
"2": "noun",
"3": "singulative",
"4": "gwernen",
"5": "plural",
"6": "gwerni",
"7": "or",
"8": "gwernydd",
"9": "or",
"g": "f-p"
},
"expansion": "gwern f pl (singulative gwernen, plural gwerni or gwernydd or gwernau or gwernenni or gwernennau)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "cy-mut"
}
],
"lang": "Welsh",
"lang_code": "cy",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"alder(s) (the wood of which resists decay in water); made of alder",
"mast of a ship"
],
"links": [
[
"alder",
"alder"
],
[
"mast",
"mast"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"alder(s) (the wood of which resists decay in water); made of alder",
"stick, stave, shaft of a lance"
],
"links": [
[
"alder",
"alder"
],
[
"stick",
"stick"
],
[
"stave",
"stave"
],
[
"shaft",
"shaft"
],
[
"lance",
"lance"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"alder(s) (the wood of which resists decay in water); made of alder",
"(alder) stick, stave, shaft of a lance"
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"alder carr, alder grove, alder marsh, swamp, quagmire; damp meadow"
],
"links": [
[
"alder carr",
"alder carr"
],
[
"grove",
"grove"
],
[
"marsh",
"marsh"
],
[
"swamp",
"swamp"
],
[
"quagmire",
"quagmire"
],
[
"meadow",
"meadow"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"alder carr, alder grove, alder marsh, swamp, quagmire; damp meadow",
"hell"
],
"links": [
[
"alder carr",
"alder carr"
],
[
"grove",
"grove"
],
[
"marsh",
"marsh"
],
[
"swamp",
"swamp"
],
[
"quagmire",
"quagmire"
],
[
"meadow",
"meadow"
],
[
"hell",
"hell"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"alder carr, alder grove, alder marsh, swamp, quagmire; damp meadow",
"(sometimes figuratively) hell"
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"figuratively",
"plural",
"sometimes"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ɡwɛrn/"
}
],
"word": "gwern"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.