See gwern in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
Download JSON data for gwern meaning in Welsh (8.7kB)
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"english": "marsh harrier",
"word": "boda gwerni"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"english": "alder bolete",
"word": "boled gwern"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"english": "swamp sparrow",
"word": "bras gwerni"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"english": "alder cap",
"word": "cap gwernydd"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"english": "alder milkcap",
"word": "cap llaeth gwernydd"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"english": "alder goblet",
"word": "cwpan gwern"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"english": "green alder",
"word": "gwernen werdd"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"english": "alder grove",
"word": "gwernllwyn"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"english": "abounding in alders",
"tags": [
"adjective"
],
"word": "gwernog"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"english": "alder flycatcher",
"word": "gwybedog y gwern"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"english": "marsh warbler",
"word": "telor y gwerni"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"english": "marsh tit",
"word": "titw'r wern"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"english": "alder bracket",
"word": "ysgwydd y gwern"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": "cel-bry-pro",
"3": "*gwern"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Brythonic *gwern",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": "cel-pro",
"3": "*wernā"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Celtic *wernā",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sga",
"2": "fern"
},
"expansion": "Old Irish fern",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "xcl",
"2": "գերան"
},
"expansion": "Old Armenian գերան (geran)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sq",
"2": "verr",
"3": "",
"4": "alder"
},
"expansion": "Albanian verr (“alder”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Brythonic *gwern, from Proto-Celtic *wernā (compare Old Irish fern). Cognate with Old Armenian գերան (geran) and Albanian verr (“alder”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "gwernen",
"tags": [
"singulative"
]
},
{
"form": "gwerni",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gwernydd",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gwernau",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gwernenni",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gwernennau",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "cy-mut",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "gwern",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"mutation",
"mutation-radical"
]
},
{
"form": "wern",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"mutation",
"mutation-soft"
]
},
{
"form": "ngwern",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"mutation",
"mutation-nasal"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"10": "gwernau",
"11": "or",
"12": "gwernenni",
"13": "or",
"14": "gwernennau",
"2": "noun",
"3": "singulative",
"4": "gwernen",
"5": "plural",
"6": "gwerni",
"7": "or",
"8": "gwernydd",
"9": "or",
"g": "f-p"
},
"expansion": "gwern f pl (singulative gwernen, plural gwerni or gwernydd or gwernau or gwernenni or gwernennau)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "cy-mut"
}
],
"lang": "Welsh",
"lang_code": "cy",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "15 15 35 35",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Welsh entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "15 15 35 35",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Welsh pluralia tantum",
"parents": [
"Pluralia tantum",
"Nouns",
"Lemmas"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "15 15 35 35",
"kind": "lifeform",
"langcode": "cy",
"name": "Fagales order plants",
"orig": "cy:Fagales order plants",
"parents": [
"Plants",
"Shrubs",
"Trees",
"Lifeforms",
"All topics",
"Life",
"Fundamental",
"Nature"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "19 19 31 31",
"kind": "lifeform",
"langcode": "cy",
"name": "Woods",
"orig": "cy:Woods",
"parents": [
"Natural materials",
"Trees",
"Materials",
"Nature",
"Plants",
"Manufacturing",
"All topics",
"Lifeforms",
"Human activity",
"Fundamental",
"Life",
"Human behaviour",
"Human"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "20 16 32 32",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "cy",
"name": "Ship parts",
"orig": "cy:Ship parts",
"parents": [
"Nautical",
"Transport",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"alder(s) (the wood of which resists decay in water); made of alder",
"mast of a ship"
],
"id": "en-gwern-cy-noun-3MDIYSAK",
"links": [
[
"alder",
"alder"
],
[
"mast",
"mast"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "15 15 35 35",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Welsh entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "15 15 35 35",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Welsh pluralia tantum",
"parents": [
"Pluralia tantum",
"Nouns",
"Lemmas"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "15 15 35 35",
"kind": "lifeform",
"langcode": "cy",
"name": "Fagales order plants",
"orig": "cy:Fagales order plants",
"parents": [
"Plants",
"Shrubs",
"Trees",
"Lifeforms",
"All topics",
"Life",
"Fundamental",
"Nature"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "19 19 31 31",
"kind": "lifeform",
"langcode": "cy",
"name": "Woods",
"orig": "cy:Woods",
"parents": [
"Natural materials",
"Trees",
"Materials",
"Nature",
"Plants",
"Manufacturing",
"All topics",
"Lifeforms",
"Human activity",
"Fundamental",
"Life",
"Human behaviour",
"Human"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "20 16 32 32",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "cy",
"name": "Ship parts",
"orig": "cy:Ship parts",
"parents": [
"Nautical",
"Transport",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"alder(s) (the wood of which resists decay in water); made of alder",
"stick, stave, shaft of a lance"
],
"id": "en-gwern-cy-noun-O-k6yJiO",
"links": [
[
"alder",
"alder"
],
[
"stick",
"stick"
],
[
"stave",
"stave"
],
[
"shaft",
"shaft"
],
[
"lance",
"lance"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"alder(s) (the wood of which resists decay in water); made of alder",
"(alder) stick, stave, shaft of a lance"
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "15 15 35 35",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Welsh entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "15 15 35 35",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Welsh pluralia tantum",
"parents": [
"Pluralia tantum",
"Nouns",
"Lemmas"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "15 15 35 35",
"kind": "lifeform",
"langcode": "cy",
"name": "Fagales order plants",
"orig": "cy:Fagales order plants",
"parents": [
"Plants",
"Shrubs",
"Trees",
"Lifeforms",
"All topics",
"Life",
"Fundamental",
"Nature"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "19 19 31 31",
"kind": "lifeform",
"langcode": "cy",
"name": "Woods",
"orig": "cy:Woods",
"parents": [
"Natural materials",
"Trees",
"Materials",
"Nature",
"Plants",
"Manufacturing",
"All topics",
"Lifeforms",
"Human activity",
"Fundamental",
"Life",
"Human behaviour",
"Human"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "20 16 32 32",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "cy",
"name": "Ship parts",
"orig": "cy:Ship parts",
"parents": [
"Nautical",
"Transport",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"alder carr, alder grove, alder marsh, swamp, quagmire; damp meadow"
],
"id": "en-gwern-cy-noun-V3ed8Uzc",
"links": [
[
"alder carr",
"alder carr"
],
[
"grove",
"grove"
],
[
"marsh",
"marsh"
],
[
"swamp",
"swamp"
],
[
"quagmire",
"quagmire"
],
[
"meadow",
"meadow"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "15 15 35 35",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Welsh entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "15 15 35 35",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Welsh pluralia tantum",
"parents": [
"Pluralia tantum",
"Nouns",
"Lemmas"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "15 15 35 35",
"kind": "lifeform",
"langcode": "cy",
"name": "Fagales order plants",
"orig": "cy:Fagales order plants",
"parents": [
"Plants",
"Shrubs",
"Trees",
"Lifeforms",
"All topics",
"Life",
"Fundamental",
"Nature"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "19 19 31 31",
"kind": "lifeform",
"langcode": "cy",
"name": "Woods",
"orig": "cy:Woods",
"parents": [
"Natural materials",
"Trees",
"Materials",
"Nature",
"Plants",
"Manufacturing",
"All topics",
"Lifeforms",
"Human activity",
"Fundamental",
"Life",
"Human behaviour",
"Human"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "20 16 32 32",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "cy",
"name": "Ship parts",
"orig": "cy:Ship parts",
"parents": [
"Nautical",
"Transport",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"alder carr, alder grove, alder marsh, swamp, quagmire; damp meadow",
"hell"
],
"id": "en-gwern-cy-noun-XtMvg7EQ",
"links": [
[
"alder carr",
"alder carr"
],
[
"grove",
"grove"
],
[
"marsh",
"marsh"
],
[
"swamp",
"swamp"
],
[
"quagmire",
"quagmire"
],
[
"meadow",
"meadow"
],
[
"hell",
"hell"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"alder carr, alder grove, alder marsh, swamp, quagmire; damp meadow",
"(sometimes figuratively) hell"
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"figuratively",
"plural",
"sometimes"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ɡwɛrn/"
}
],
"word": "gwern"
}
{
"categories": [
"Welsh entries with incorrect language header",
"Welsh feminine nouns",
"Welsh lemmas",
"Welsh nouns",
"Welsh pluralia tantum",
"Welsh terms derived from Proto-Brythonic",
"Welsh terms derived from Proto-Celtic",
"Welsh terms inherited from Proto-Brythonic",
"Welsh terms inherited from Proto-Celtic",
"Welsh terms with IPA pronunciation",
"cy:Fagales order plants",
"cy:Ship parts",
"cy:Woods"
],
"derived": [
{
"english": "marsh harrier",
"word": "boda gwerni"
},
{
"english": "alder bolete",
"word": "boled gwern"
},
{
"english": "swamp sparrow",
"word": "bras gwerni"
},
{
"english": "alder cap",
"word": "cap gwernydd"
},
{
"english": "alder milkcap",
"word": "cap llaeth gwernydd"
},
{
"english": "alder goblet",
"word": "cwpan gwern"
},
{
"english": "green alder",
"word": "gwernen werdd"
},
{
"english": "alder grove",
"word": "gwernllwyn"
},
{
"english": "abounding in alders",
"tags": [
"adjective"
],
"word": "gwernog"
},
{
"english": "alder flycatcher",
"word": "gwybedog y gwern"
},
{
"english": "marsh warbler",
"word": "telor y gwerni"
},
{
"english": "marsh tit",
"word": "titw'r wern"
},
{
"english": "alder bracket",
"word": "ysgwydd y gwern"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": "cel-bry-pro",
"3": "*gwern"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Brythonic *gwern",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": "cel-pro",
"3": "*wernā"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Celtic *wernā",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sga",
"2": "fern"
},
"expansion": "Old Irish fern",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "xcl",
"2": "գերան"
},
"expansion": "Old Armenian գերան (geran)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sq",
"2": "verr",
"3": "",
"4": "alder"
},
"expansion": "Albanian verr (“alder”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Brythonic *gwern, from Proto-Celtic *wernā (compare Old Irish fern). Cognate with Old Armenian գերան (geran) and Albanian verr (“alder”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "gwernen",
"tags": [
"singulative"
]
},
{
"form": "gwerni",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gwernydd",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gwernau",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gwernenni",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gwernennau",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "cy-mut",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "gwern",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"mutation",
"mutation-radical"
]
},
{
"form": "wern",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"mutation",
"mutation-soft"
]
},
{
"form": "ngwern",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"mutation",
"mutation-nasal"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"10": "gwernau",
"11": "or",
"12": "gwernenni",
"13": "or",
"14": "gwernennau",
"2": "noun",
"3": "singulative",
"4": "gwernen",
"5": "plural",
"6": "gwerni",
"7": "or",
"8": "gwernydd",
"9": "or",
"g": "f-p"
},
"expansion": "gwern f pl (singulative gwernen, plural gwerni or gwernydd or gwernau or gwernenni or gwernennau)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "cy-mut"
}
],
"lang": "Welsh",
"lang_code": "cy",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"alder(s) (the wood of which resists decay in water); made of alder",
"mast of a ship"
],
"links": [
[
"alder",
"alder"
],
[
"mast",
"mast"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"alder(s) (the wood of which resists decay in water); made of alder",
"stick, stave, shaft of a lance"
],
"links": [
[
"alder",
"alder"
],
[
"stick",
"stick"
],
[
"stave",
"stave"
],
[
"shaft",
"shaft"
],
[
"lance",
"lance"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"alder(s) (the wood of which resists decay in water); made of alder",
"(alder) stick, stave, shaft of a lance"
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"alder carr, alder grove, alder marsh, swamp, quagmire; damp meadow"
],
"links": [
[
"alder carr",
"alder carr"
],
[
"grove",
"grove"
],
[
"marsh",
"marsh"
],
[
"swamp",
"swamp"
],
[
"quagmire",
"quagmire"
],
[
"meadow",
"meadow"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"alder carr, alder grove, alder marsh, swamp, quagmire; damp meadow",
"hell"
],
"links": [
[
"alder carr",
"alder carr"
],
[
"grove",
"grove"
],
[
"marsh",
"marsh"
],
[
"swamp",
"swamp"
],
[
"quagmire",
"quagmire"
],
[
"meadow",
"meadow"
],
[
"hell",
"hell"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"alder carr, alder grove, alder marsh, swamp, quagmire; damp meadow",
"(sometimes figuratively) hell"
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"figuratively",
"plural",
"sometimes"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ɡwɛrn/"
}
],
"word": "gwern"
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1831",
"msg": "unrecognized sense qualifier: alder",
"path": [
"gwern"
],
"section": "Welsh",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "gwern",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1831",
"msg": "unrecognized sense qualifier: alder",
"path": [
"gwern"
],
"section": "Welsh",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "gwern",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/2512",
"msg": "rejected heuristic header: table cell identified as header based on style, BUT Welsh is not in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS; cleaned text: wern, style: padding-bottom:4px;////NodeKind.TABLE_CELL",
"path": [
"gwern"
],
"section": "Welsh",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "gwern",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/2512",
"msg": "rejected heuristic header: table cell identified as header based on style, BUT Welsh is not in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS; cleaned text: ngwern, style: padding-bottom:4px;////NodeKind.TABLE_CELL",
"path": [
"gwern"
],
"section": "Welsh",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "gwern",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/2512",
"msg": "rejected heuristic header: table cell identified as header based on style, BUT Welsh is not in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS; cleaned text: unchanged, style: padding-bottom:4px;////NodeKind.TABLE_CELL",
"path": [
"gwern"
],
"section": "Welsh",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "gwern",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Welsh dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-15 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (8203a16 and 304864d). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.