See guerra on Wiktionary
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Doublet of varrer.", "forms": [ { "form": "guerras", "tags": [ "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "f" }, "expansion": "guerra f (plural guerras)", "name": "gl-noun" } ], "hyphenation": [ "gue‧rra" ], "lang": "Galician", "lang_code": "gl", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "antonyms": [ { "word": "paz" } ], "glosses": [ "war" ], "id": "en-guerra-gl-noun-otjapCgb", "links": [ [ "war", "war" ] ], "tags": [ "feminine" ] }, { "categories": [ { "_dis": "26 74", "kind": "other", "name": "Galician entries with etymology texts", "parents": [ "Entries with etymology texts", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "4 96", "kind": "other", "name": "Galician entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "noisy confusion" ], "id": "en-guerra-gl-noun-EyBj~pFu", "links": [ [ "noisy", "noisy" ], [ "confusion", "confusion" ] ], "tags": [ "feminine" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ˈɡɛra/" }, { "ipa": "[ˈɡɛ.rɐ]" }, { "ipa": "/ˈɡɛra/", "tags": [ "standard" ] }, { "ipa": "[ˈɡɛ.rɐ]", "tags": [ "standard" ] }, { "ipa": "/ˈħɛra/", "note": "gheada" }, { "ipa": "[ˈħɛ.rɐ]", "note": "gheada" }, { "rhymes": "-ɛra" } ], "word": "guerra" } { "forms": [ { "form": "guerras", "tags": [ "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ia", "2": "nouns", "3": "", "4": "", "5": "plural", "6": "guerras", "f2accel-form": "p", "head": "" }, "expansion": "guerra (plural guerras)", "name": "head" }, { "args": {}, "expansion": "guerra (plural guerras)", "name": "ia-noun" } ], "lang": "Interlingua", "lang_code": "ia", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "Interlingua entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with 11 entries", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with entries", "parents": [], "source": "w" } ], "glosses": [ "war" ], "id": "en-guerra-ia-noun-otjapCgb", "links": [ [ "war", "war" ] ], "related": [ { "word": "bello" } ] } ], "word": "guerra" } { "descendants": [ { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "svm", "2": "gvera", "bor": "1" }, "expansion": "→ Slavomolisano: gvera", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "→ Slavomolisano: gvera" } ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "it", "2": "la", "3": "gmw-pro", "4": "gem-pro", "5": "ine-pro", "inh": "1" }, "expansion": "", "name": "dercat" }, { "args": { "1": "Inherited" }, "expansion": "Inherited", "name": "glossary" }, { "args": { "1": "it", "2": "la-eme", "3": "werra", "4": "", "5": "", "g": "", "g2": "", "g3": "", "id": "", "lit": "", "nocat": "", "pos": "", "sc": "", "sort": "", "tr": "", "ts": "" }, "expansion": "Early Medieval Latin werra", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "it", "2": "la-eme", "3": "werra" }, "expansion": "Inherited from Early Medieval Latin werra", "name": "inh+" }, { "args": { "1": "it", "2": "frk", "3": "*werru", "t": "confusion; quarrel" }, "expansion": "Frankish *werru (“confusion; quarrel”)", "name": "der" } ], "etymology_text": "Inherited from Early Medieval Latin werra, from Frankish *werru (“confusion; quarrel”).", "forms": [ { "form": "guerre", "tags": [ "plural" ] }, { "form": "guerricciòla", "tags": [ "diminutive" ] }, { "form": "guerricciuòla", "tags": [ "diminutive" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "f", "dim": "guerricciòla,guerricciuòla<q:literary>" }, "expansion": "guerra f (plural guerre, diminutive guerricciòla or guerricciuòla)", "name": "it-noun" } ], "hyphenation": [ "guèr‧ra" ], "lang": "Italian", "lang_code": "it", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "antonyms": [ { "word": "pace" } ], "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "Italian entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Italian links with redundant wikilinks", "parents": [ "Links with redundant wikilinks", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with 11 entries", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with entries", "parents": [], "source": "w" } ], "derived": [ { "word": "dichiarazione di guerra" }, { "word": "guerra civile" }, { "word": "guerra fredda" }, { "word": "guerra mondiale" }, { "word": "guerraiolo" }, { "word": "guerreggiare" }, { "word": "guerresco" }, { "word": "tempo di guerra" } ], "examples": [ { "english": "And no one should be surprised that the aforementioned things happened back then, since after the first Carthaginian war the Romans, having spent twenty-five years without fighting due to the long peace, happened to become weaker because of that resting, even though they had been winning everywhere", "ref": "13ᵗʰ century, Bono Giamboni, “Capitolo 28. Del confortamento dell'arte della cavalleria, e della virtude de' Romani”, in Dell'arte della guerra [On the Art of War], translation of Epitoma Rei Militaris by Publius Flavius Vegetius Renatus, published 1815, page 37:", "text": "E neuno si maravigli, nell'etade di sopra, le dette cose essere avvenute. Conciossiacosachè di po' la primaia guerra di Cartagine, perchè istettero i Romani venticinque anni che le battaglie per la lunga pace non usaro, in tal modo per quello riposo i Romani, che in ogni parte erano stati vincitori, indeboliro", "type": "quote" }, { "english": "I, alone, was getting ready to endure the suffering of both the path and the spirit, which the unerring memory will recount", "ref": "1300s–1310s, Dante Alighieri, “Canto II”, in Inferno [Hell], lines 3–6; republished as Giorgio Petrocchi, editor, La Commedia secondo l'antica vulgata [The Commedia according to the ancient vulgate], 2ⁿᵈ revised edition, Florence: publ. Le Lettere, 1994:", "text": "[…] io sol uno\nm'apparecchiava a sostener la guerra\nsì del cammino e sì della pietate,\nche ritrarrà la mente che non erra.", "type": "quote" }, { "english": "Every soul that gazes upon her becomes serene, and yet I am certainly unhappy, for she gives peace to others, and conflict to me only.", "ref": "c. 1477, Lorenzo de' Medici, Rime, collected in Opere, published 1913:", "text": "Ogni alma, che lei vede, si asserena;\ned io per certo infelice pur sono,\nche agli altri pace dá, a me sol guerra.", "type": "quote" }, { "english": "God said to His messenger: \"Find Goffredo, and, in my name, ask him: 'Why do you stop? Why does the war to free the oppressed Jerusalem not continue?'\"", "ref": "1581, Torquato Tasso, Gerusalemme liberata [Jerusalem Delivered], Erasmo Viotti, Canto primo, page 4:", "text": "Disse al suo Nuntio Dio: Goffredo trova:\nE'n mio nome dì lui: perche si cessa?\nPerche la guerra homai non si rinova\nA liberar Gerusalemme oppressa?", "type": "quote" }, { "english": "My hands command most of the harsh, impetuous war", "ref": "1723, Anton Maria Salvini, transl., Iliade [Iliad], Milan: Giovanni Gaetano Tartini, Santi Franchi, translation of Ἰλιάς (Iliás) by Homer, Book 1, page 8:", "text": "Il più dell'aspra impetuosa guerra\nLe mani mie governan […]", "type": "quote" }, { "english": "Now, Atreid, I do believe we will head back, once again wanderers, to the native shores. That is, if we will be allowed to escape death, since war and pestilence torment us at the same time.", "ref": "1825, Vincenzo Monti, transl., Iliade [Iliad], Milan: Giovanni Resnati e Gius. Bernardoni di Gio, translation of Ἰλιάς (Iliás) by Homer, published 1840, Book 1, page 13, lines 77–81:", "text": "Atride, or sì, cred' io, volta daremo\nNuovamente errabondi al patrio lido,\nSe pur morte fuggir ne fia concesso;\nChè guerra e peste ad un medesmo tempo\nNe struggono. […]", "type": "quote" }, { "english": "Romilda, jealous of the son Oliva was going to birth in comforts and happiness, while hers in poverty, uncertainty for tomorrow, and all that war.", "ref": "1904, Luigi Pirandello, “5. Maturazione”, in Il fu Mattia Pascal [The Late Mattia Pascal], published 1919, page 42:", "text": "Romilda, gelosa di quel figlio che sarebbe nato a Oliva, tra gli agi e in letizia; mentre il suo, nell’angustia, nell’incertezza del domani, e fra tutta quella guerra.", "type": "quote" } ], "glosses": [ "war, warfare" ], "id": "en-guerra-it-noun-AHxM-gX-", "links": [ [ "war", "war" ], [ "warfare", "warfare" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(also figurative) war, warfare" ], "related": [ { "word": "guerrafondaio" }, { "word": "guerreggiante" }, { "word": "guerreggiatore" }, { "word": "guerrescamente" }, { "word": "guerriero" }, { "word": "guerriglia" }, { "word": "guerrigliero" } ], "synonyms": [ { "word": "conflitto" }, { "word": "lotta" }, { "word": "ostilità" }, { "word": "scontro" } ], "tags": [ "also", "feminine", "figuratively" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ˈɡwɛr.ra/" }, { "rhymes": "-ɛrra" } ], "word": "guerra" } { "forms": [ { "form": "guerrae", "tags": [ "genitive" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "guerra<1>" }, "expansion": "guerra f (genitive guerrae); first declension", "name": "la-noun" } ], "lang": "Latin", "lang_code": "la", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "alt_of": [ { "extra": "war", "word": "werra" } ], "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "Latin entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Latin feminine nouns in the first declension", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Medieval Latin", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with 11 entries", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with entries", "parents": [], "source": "w" } ], "glosses": [ "Alternative form of werra (“war”)" ], "id": "en-guerra-la-noun-z5GBrDdU", "links": [ [ "werra", "werra#Latin" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(Medieval Latin) Alternative form of werra (“war”)" ], "tags": [ "Medieval-Latin", "alt-of", "alternative", "declension-1", "feminine" ] } ], "word": "guerra" } { "descendants": [ { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "fax", "2": "guerra" }, "expansion": "Fala: guerra", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Fala: guerra" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "gl", "2": "guerra" }, "expansion": "Galician: guerra", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Galician: guerra" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "pt", "2": "guerra" }, "expansion": "Portuguese: guerra", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Portuguese: guerra" } ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "roa-opt", "2": "inh", "3": "la-eme>werra>war", "id": "war", "text": "++" }, "expansion": "Inherited from Early Medieval Latin werra, borrowed from Frankish *werru, from Proto-West Germanic *werran + *-u.", "name": "etymon" }, { "args": { "1": "roa-opt", "2": "varrer" }, "expansion": "Doublet of varrer", "name": "doublet" } ], "etymology_text": "Locally attested since 1019, in Latin charters.Inherited from Early Medieval Latin werra, borrowed from Frankish *werru, from Proto-West Germanic *werran + *-u. 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{ "derived": [ { "word": "guerra civil" } ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ast", "2": "la", "3": "gmw-pro", "4": "gem-pro", "5": "ine-pro", "inh": "1" }, "expansion": "", "name": "dercat" }, { "args": { "1": "ast", "2": "la-eme", "3": "werra" }, "expansion": "Early Medieval Latin werra", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "ast", "2": "frk", "3": "*werru", "t": "confusion; quarrel" }, "expansion": "Frankish *werru (“confusion; quarrel”)", "name": "der" } ], "etymology_text": "From Early Medieval Latin werra, borrowed from Frankish *werru (“confusion; quarrel”).", "forms": [ { "form": "guerres", "tags": [ "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ast", "2": "noun", "3": "", "4": "", "5": "", "6": "", "7": "plural", "8": "guerres", "f3accel-form": "p", "g": "f", "g2": "", "head": "" }, "expansion": "guerra f (plural guerres)", "name": "head" }, { "args": { "1": "f", "2": "guerres" }, "expansion": "guerra f (plural guerres)", "name": "ast-noun" } ], "hyphenation": [ "gue‧rra" ], "lang": "Asturian", "lang_code": "ast", "pos": "noun", "related": [ { "word": "guerreru" }, { "word": "guerriar" } ], "senses": [ { "categories": [ "Asturian entries with incorrect language header", "Asturian feminine nouns", "Asturian lemmas", "Asturian nouns", "Asturian terms derived from Early Medieval Latin", "Asturian terms derived from Frankish", "Asturian terms derived from Latin", "Asturian terms derived from Proto-Germanic", "Asturian terms derived from Proto-Indo-European", "Asturian terms derived from Proto-West Germanic", "Asturian terms inherited from Early Medieval Latin", "Asturian terms inherited from Latin", "Asturian terms with IPA pronunciation", "Pages with 11 entries", "Pages with entries", "Rhymes:Asturian/era", "Rhymes:Asturian/era/2 syllables" ], "glosses": [ "war" ], "links": [ [ "war", "war" ] ], "tags": [ "feminine" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ˈɡera/" }, { "ipa": "[ˈɡe.ra]" }, { "rhymes": "-era" } ], "word": "guerra" } { "derived": [ { "word": "aguerrir" }, { "word": "guerra civil" }, { "word": "guerra fred" }, { "word": "guerrejar" }, { "word": "guerrer" }, { "word": "guerrera" } ], "descendants": [ { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "sc", "2": "gherra", "bor": "1" }, "expansion": "→ Sardinian: gherra", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "→ Sardinian: gherra" } ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ca", "2": "la", "3": "gmw-pro", "4": "gem-pro", "5": "ine-pro", "inh": "1" }, "expansion": "", "name": "dercat" }, { "args": { "1": "Inherited" }, "expansion": "Inherited", "name": "glossary" }, { "args": { "1": "ca", "2": "roa-oca", "3": "guerra", "4": "", "5": "", "g": "", "g2": "", "g3": "", "id": "", "lit": "", "nocat": "", "pos": "", "sc": "", "sort": "", "tr": "", "ts": "" }, "expansion": "Old Catalan guerra", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "ca", "2": "roa-oca", "3": "guerra" }, "expansion": "Inherited from Old Catalan guerra", "name": "inh+" }, { "args": { "1": "ca", "2": "la-eme", "3": "werra" }, "expansion": "Early Medieval Latin werra", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "ca", "2": "frk", "3": "*werru", "t": "confusion; quarrel" }, "expansion": "Frankish *werru (“confusion; quarrel”)", "name": "der" } ], "etymology_text": "Inherited from Old Catalan guerra~gerra, from Early Medieval Latin werra, from Frankish *werru (“confusion; quarrel”).", "forms": [ { "form": "guerres", "tags": [ "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "f" }, "expansion": "guerra f (plural guerres)", "name": "ca-noun" } ], "lang": "Catalan", "lang_code": "ca", "pos": "noun", "related": [ { "word": "guerrilla" } ], "senses": [ { "antonyms": [ { "word": "pau" } ], "categories": [ "Catalan countable nouns", "Catalan entries with incorrect language header", "Catalan feminine nouns", "Catalan lemmas", "Catalan nouns", "Catalan terms derived from Early Medieval Latin", "Catalan terms derived from Frankish", "Catalan terms derived from Latin", "Catalan terms derived from Old Catalan", "Catalan terms derived from Proto-Germanic", "Catalan terms derived from Proto-Indo-European", "Catalan terms derived from Proto-West Germanic", "Catalan terms inherited from Early Medieval Latin", "Catalan terms inherited from Latin", "Catalan terms inherited from Old Catalan", "Catalan terms with IPA pronunciation", "Pages with 11 entries", "Pages with entries", "Rhymes:Catalan/ɛra", "Rhymes:Catalan/ɛra/2 syllables", "ca:War" ], "glosses": [ "war" ], "links": [ [ "war", "war" ] ], "tags": [ "feminine" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "[ˈɡɛ.rə]", "tags": [ "Balearic", "Central" ] }, { "ipa": "[ˈɡɛ.ra]", "tags": [ "Valencia" ] }, { "audio": "LL-Q7026 (cat)-Unjoanqualsevol-guerra.wav", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/a/a2/LL-Q7026_%28cat%29-Unjoanqualsevol-guerra.wav/LL-Q7026_%28cat%29-Unjoanqualsevol-guerra.wav.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/a/a2/LL-Q7026_%28cat%29-Unjoanqualsevol-guerra.wav/LL-Q7026_%28cat%29-Unjoanqualsevol-guerra.wav.ogg" }, { "rhymes": "-ɛra" } ], "word": "guerra" } { "categories": [ "Galician countable nouns", "Galician doublets", "Galician entries with etymology texts", "Galician entries with incorrect language header", "Galician feminine nouns", "Galician lemmas", "Galician nouns", "Galician terms derived from Early Medieval Latin", "Galician terms derived from Frankish", "Galician terms derived from Old Galician-Portuguese", "Galician terms derived from Proto-Germanic", "Galician terms derived from Proto-Indo-European", "Galician terms derived from Proto-West Germanic", "Galician terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *wers- (wipe)", "Galician terms inherited from Early Medieval Latin", "Galician terms inherited from Old Galician-Portuguese", "Galician terms with IPA pronunciation", "Pages with 11 entries", "Pages with entries", "Rhymes:Galician/ɛra", "Rhymes:Galician/ɛra/2 syllables" ], "derived": [ { "word": "guerrear" }, { "word": "Guerreiro" }, { "word": "guerreiro" } ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "gl", "2": "inh", "3": "roa-opt>guerra>war", "id": "war", "text": "++" }, "expansion": "Inherited from Old Galician-Portuguese guerra, from Early Medieval Latin werra, borrowed from Frankish *werru, from Proto-West Germanic *werran + *-u.", "name": "etymon" }, { "args": { "1": "gl", "2": "varrer" }, "expansion": "Doublet of varrer", "name": "doublet" } ], "etymology_text": "Inherited from Old Galician-Portuguese guerra, from Early Medieval Latin werra, borrowed from Frankish *werru, from Proto-West Germanic *werran + *-u. Doublet of varrer.", "forms": [ { "form": "guerras", "tags": [ "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "f" }, "expansion": "guerra f (plural guerras)", "name": "gl-noun" } ], "hyphenation": [ "gue‧rra" ], "lang": "Galician", "lang_code": "gl", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "antonyms": [ { "word": "paz" } ], "glosses": [ "war" ], "links": [ [ "war", "war" ] ], "tags": [ "feminine" ] }, { "glosses": [ "noisy confusion" ], "links": [ [ "noisy", "noisy" ], [ "confusion", "confusion" ] ], "tags": [ "feminine" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ˈɡɛra/" }, { "ipa": "[ˈɡɛ.rɐ]" }, { "ipa": "/ˈɡɛra/", "tags": [ "standard" ] }, { "ipa": "[ˈɡɛ.rɐ]", "tags": [ "standard" ] }, { "ipa": "/ˈħɛra/", "note": "gheada" }, { "ipa": "[ˈħɛ.rɐ]", "note": "gheada" }, { "rhymes": "-ɛra" } ], "word": "guerra" } { "forms": [ { "form": "guerras", "tags": [ "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ia", "2": "nouns", "3": "", "4": "", "5": "plural", "6": "guerras", "f2accel-form": "p", "head": "" }, "expansion": "guerra (plural guerras)", "name": "head" }, { "args": {}, "expansion": "guerra (plural guerras)", "name": "ia-noun" } ], "lang": "Interlingua", "lang_code": "ia", "pos": "noun", "related": [ { "word": "bello" } ], "senses": [ { "categories": [ "Interlingua entries with incorrect language header", "Interlingua lemmas", "Interlingua nouns", "Pages with 11 entries", "Pages with entries" ], "glosses": [ "war" ], "links": [ [ "war", "war" ] ] } ], "word": "guerra" } { "derived": [ { "word": "dichiarazione di guerra" }, { "word": "guerra civile" }, { "word": "guerra fredda" }, { "word": "guerra mondiale" }, { "word": "guerraiolo" }, { "word": "guerreggiare" }, { "word": "guerresco" }, { "word": "tempo di guerra" } ], "descendants": [ { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "svm", "2": "gvera", "bor": "1" }, "expansion": "→ Slavomolisano: gvera", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "→ Slavomolisano: gvera" } ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "it", "2": "la", "3": "gmw-pro", "4": "gem-pro", "5": "ine-pro", "inh": "1" }, "expansion": "", "name": "dercat" }, { "args": { "1": "Inherited" }, "expansion": "Inherited", "name": "glossary" }, { "args": { "1": "it", "2": "la-eme", "3": "werra", "4": "", "5": "", "g": "", "g2": "", "g3": "", "id": "", "lit": "", "nocat": "", "pos": "", "sc": "", "sort": "", "tr": "", "ts": "" }, "expansion": "Early Medieval Latin werra", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "it", "2": "la-eme", "3": "werra" }, "expansion": "Inherited from Early Medieval Latin werra", "name": "inh+" }, { "args": { "1": "it", "2": "frk", "3": "*werru", "t": "confusion; quarrel" }, "expansion": "Frankish *werru (“confusion; quarrel”)", "name": "der" } ], "etymology_text": "Inherited from Early Medieval Latin werra, from Frankish *werru (“confusion; quarrel”).", "forms": [ { "form": "guerre", "tags": [ "plural" ] }, { "form": "guerricciòla", "tags": [ "diminutive" ] }, { "form": "guerricciuòla", "tags": [ "diminutive" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "f", "dim": "guerricciòla,guerricciuòla<q:literary>" }, "expansion": "guerra f (plural guerre, diminutive guerricciòla or guerricciuòla)", "name": "it-noun" } ], "hyphenation": [ "guèr‧ra" ], "lang": "Italian", "lang_code": "it", "pos": "noun", "related": [ { "word": "guerrafondaio" }, { "word": "guerreggiante" }, { "word": "guerreggiatore" }, { "word": "guerrescamente" }, { "word": "guerriero" }, { "word": "guerriglia" }, { "word": "guerrigliero" } ], "senses": [ { "antonyms": [ { "word": "pace" } ], "categories": [ "Italian 2-syllable words", "Italian countable nouns", "Italian entries with incorrect language header", "Italian feminine nouns", "Italian lemmas", "Italian links with redundant wikilinks", "Italian nouns", "Italian terms derived from Early Medieval Latin", "Italian terms derived from Frankish", "Italian terms derived from Latin", "Italian terms derived from Proto-Germanic", "Italian terms derived from Proto-Indo-European", "Italian terms derived from Proto-West Germanic", "Italian terms inherited from Early Medieval Latin", "Italian terms inherited from Latin", "Italian terms with IPA pronunciation", "Italian terms with audio links", "Italian terms with quotations", "Pages with 11 entries", "Pages with entries", "Rhymes:Italian/ɛrra", "Rhymes:Italian/ɛrra/2 syllables" ], "examples": [ { "english": "And no one should be surprised that the aforementioned things happened back then, since after the first Carthaginian war the Romans, having spent twenty-five years without fighting due to the long peace, happened to become weaker because of that resting, even though they had been winning everywhere", "ref": "13ᵗʰ century, Bono Giamboni, “Capitolo 28. Del confortamento dell'arte della cavalleria, e della virtude de' Romani”, in Dell'arte della guerra [On the Art of War], translation of Epitoma Rei Militaris by Publius Flavius Vegetius Renatus, published 1815, page 37:", "text": "E neuno si maravigli, nell'etade di sopra, le dette cose essere avvenute. Conciossiacosachè di po' la primaia guerra di Cartagine, perchè istettero i Romani venticinque anni che le battaglie per la lunga pace non usaro, in tal modo per quello riposo i Romani, che in ogni parte erano stati vincitori, indeboliro", "type": "quote" }, { "english": "I, alone, was getting ready to endure the suffering of both the path and the spirit, which the unerring memory will recount", "ref": "1300s–1310s, Dante Alighieri, “Canto II”, in Inferno [Hell], lines 3–6; republished as Giorgio Petrocchi, editor, La Commedia secondo l'antica vulgata [The Commedia according to the ancient vulgate], 2ⁿᵈ revised edition, Florence: publ. Le Lettere, 1994:", "text": "[…] io sol uno\nm'apparecchiava a sostener la guerra\nsì del cammino e sì della pietate,\nche ritrarrà la mente che non erra.", "type": "quote" }, { "english": "Every soul that gazes upon her becomes serene, and yet I am certainly unhappy, for she gives peace to others, and conflict to me only.", "ref": "c. 1477, Lorenzo de' Medici, Rime, collected in Opere, published 1913:", "text": "Ogni alma, che lei vede, si asserena;\ned io per certo infelice pur sono,\nche agli altri pace dá, a me sol guerra.", "type": "quote" }, { "english": "God said to His messenger: \"Find Goffredo, and, in my name, ask him: 'Why do you stop? Why does the war to free the oppressed Jerusalem not continue?'\"", "ref": "1581, Torquato Tasso, Gerusalemme liberata [Jerusalem Delivered], Erasmo Viotti, Canto primo, page 4:", "text": "Disse al suo Nuntio Dio: Goffredo trova:\nE'n mio nome dì lui: perche si cessa?\nPerche la guerra homai non si rinova\nA liberar Gerusalemme oppressa?", "type": "quote" }, { "english": "My hands command most of the harsh, impetuous war", "ref": "1723, Anton Maria Salvini, transl., Iliade [Iliad], Milan: Giovanni Gaetano Tartini, Santi Franchi, translation of Ἰλιάς (Iliás) by Homer, Book 1, page 8:", "text": "Il più dell'aspra impetuosa guerra\nLe mani mie governan […]", "type": "quote" }, { "english": "Now, Atreid, I do believe we will head back, once again wanderers, to the native shores. That is, if we will be allowed to escape death, since war and pestilence torment us at the same time.", "ref": "1825, Vincenzo Monti, transl., Iliade [Iliad], Milan: Giovanni Resnati e Gius. Bernardoni di Gio, translation of Ἰλιάς (Iliás) by Homer, published 1840, Book 1, page 13, lines 77–81:", "text": "Atride, or sì, cred' io, volta daremo\nNuovamente errabondi al patrio lido,\nSe pur morte fuggir ne fia concesso;\nChè guerra e peste ad un medesmo tempo\nNe struggono. […]", "type": "quote" }, { "english": "Romilda, jealous of the son Oliva was going to birth in comforts and happiness, while hers in poverty, uncertainty for tomorrow, and all that war.", "ref": "1904, Luigi Pirandello, “5. Maturazione”, in Il fu Mattia Pascal [The Late Mattia Pascal], published 1919, page 42:", "text": "Romilda, gelosa di quel figlio che sarebbe nato a Oliva, tra gli agi e in letizia; mentre il suo, nell’angustia, nell’incertezza del domani, e fra tutta quella guerra.", "type": "quote" } ], "glosses": [ "war, warfare" ], "links": [ [ "war", "war" ], [ "warfare", "warfare" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(also figurative) war, warfare" ], "synonyms": [ { "word": "conflitto" }, { "word": "lotta" }, { "word": "ostilità" }, { "word": "scontro" } ], "tags": [ "also", "feminine", "figuratively" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ˈɡwɛr.ra/" }, { "rhymes": "-ɛrra" } ], "word": "guerra" } { "forms": [ { "form": "guerrae", "tags": [ "genitive" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "guerra<1>" }, "expansion": "guerra f (genitive guerrae); first declension", "name": "la-noun" } ], "lang": "Latin", "lang_code": "la", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "alt_of": [ { "extra": "war", "word": "werra" } ], "categories": [ "Latin entries with incorrect language header", "Latin feminine nouns", "Latin feminine nouns in the first declension", "Latin first declension nouns", "Latin lemmas", "Latin nouns", "Medieval Latin", "Pages with 11 entries", "Pages with entries" ], "glosses": [ "Alternative form of werra (“war”)" ], "links": [ [ "werra", "werra#Latin" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(Medieval Latin) Alternative form of werra (“war”)" ], "tags": [ "Medieval-Latin", "alt-of", "alternative", "declension-1", "feminine" ] } ], "word": "guerra" } { "descendants": [ { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "fax", "2": "guerra" }, "expansion": "Fala: guerra", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Fala: guerra" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "gl", "2": "guerra" }, "expansion": "Galician: guerra", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Galician: guerra" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "pt", "2": "guerra" }, "expansion": "Portuguese: guerra", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Portuguese: guerra" } ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "roa-opt", "2": "inh", "3": "la-eme>werra>war", "id": "war", "text": "++" }, "expansion": "Inherited from Early Medieval Latin werra, borrowed from Frankish *werru, from Proto-West Germanic *werran + *-u.", "name": "etymon" }, { "args": { "1": "roa-opt", "2": "varrer" }, "expansion": "Doublet of varrer", "name": "doublet" } ], "etymology_text": "Locally attested since 1019, in Latin charters.Inherited from Early Medieval Latin werra, borrowed from Frankish *werru, from Proto-West Germanic *werran + *-u. Doublet of varrer.", "forms": [ { "form": "guerras", "tags": [ "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "roa-opt", "2": "noun", "3": "plural", "4": "guerras", "5": "", "6": "", "7": "", "8": "", "g": "f", "head": "" }, "expansion": "guerra f (plural guerras)", "name": "head" }, { "args": { "1": "f", "pl": "guerras" }, "expansion": "guerra f (plural guerras)", "name": "roa-opt-noun" } ], "lang": "Old Galician-Portuguese", "lang_code": "roa-opt", "pos": "noun", "related": [ { "word": "guerreador" }, { "word": "guerrear" }, { "word": "guerreiro" } ], "senses": [ { "antonyms": [ { "word": "paz" } ], "categories": [ "Old Galician-Portuguese doublets", "Old Galician-Portuguese entries with etymology texts", "Old Galician-Portuguese entries with incorrect language header", "Old Galician-Portuguese feminine nouns", "Old Galician-Portuguese lemmas", "Old Galician-Portuguese nouns", "Old Galician-Portuguese terms derived from Early Medieval Latin", "Old Galician-Portuguese terms derived from Frankish", "Old Galician-Portuguese terms derived from Proto-Germanic", "Old Galician-Portuguese terms derived from Proto-Indo-European", "Old Galician-Portuguese terms derived from Proto-West Germanic", "Old Galician-Portuguese terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *wers- (wipe)", "Old Galician-Portuguese terms inherited from Early Medieval Latin", "Pages with 11 entries", "Pages with entries", "roa-opt:War" ], "glosses": [ "war" ], "links": [ [ "war", "war" ] ], "tags": [ "feminine" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ˈɡɛ.ra/" } ], "word": "guerra" } { "categories": [ "Pages with 11 entries", "Pages with entries", "Portuguese 2-syllable words", "Portuguese countable nouns", "Portuguese doublets", "Portuguese entries with etymology texts", "Portuguese entries with incorrect language header", "Portuguese feminine nouns", "Portuguese lemmas", "Portuguese nouns", "Portuguese terms derived from Early Medieval Latin", "Portuguese terms derived from Frankish", "Portuguese terms derived from Old Galician-Portuguese", "Portuguese terms derived from Proto-Germanic", "Portuguese terms derived from Proto-Indo-European", "Portuguese terms derived from Proto-West Germanic", "Portuguese terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *wers- (wipe)", "Portuguese terms inherited from Early Medieval Latin", "Portuguese terms inherited from Old Galician-Portuguese", "Portuguese terms with IPA pronunciation", "pt:War" ], "derived": [ { "word": "ciberguerra" }, { "word": "crime de guerra" }, { "word": "guerra de travesseiros" }, { "word": "guerrear" }, { "word": "guerreiro" }, { "word": "guerrinha" }, { "word": "guerrona" } ], "descendants": [ { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "pap", "2": "gera", "bor": "1" }, "expansion": "→ Papiamentu: gera", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "→ Papiamentu: gera" } ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "pt", "2": "inh", "3": "roa-opt>guerra>war", "id": "war", "text": "++" }, "expansion": "Inherited from Old Galician-Portuguese guerra, from Early Medieval Latin werra, borrowed from Frankish *werru, from Proto-West Germanic *werran + *-u.", "name": "etymon" }, { "args": { "1": "pt", "2": "varrer" }, "expansion": "Doublet of varrer", "name": "doublet" } ], "etymology_text": "Inherited from Old Galician-Portuguese guerra, from Early Medieval Latin werra, borrowed from Frankish *werru, from Proto-West Germanic *werran + *-u. Doublet of varrer.", "forms": [ { "form": "guerras", "tags": [ "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "f" }, "expansion": "guerra f (plural guerras)", "name": "pt-noun" } ], "hyphenation": [ "guer‧ra" ], "lang": "Portuguese", "lang_code": "pt", "pos": "noun", "related": [ { "word": "guerrilha" }, { "word": "batalha" }, { "word": "bélico" }, { "word": "combate" }, { "word": "beligerência" } ], "senses": [ { "antonyms": [ { "word": "paz" } ], "glosses": [ "war (organised, large-scale armed conflict)" ], "links": [ [ "war", "war" ] ], "senseid": [ "pt:armed conflict" ], "tags": [ "feminine" ] }, { "categories": [ "Portuguese uncountable nouns" ], "glosses": [ "war; warfare (the waging of war)" ], "links": [ [ "war", "war" ], [ "warfare", "warfare" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(uncountable) war; warfare (the waging of war)" ], "senseid": [ "pt:warfare" ], "tags": [ "feminine", "uncountable" ] }, { "glosses": [ "war (any large-scale conflict)" ], "links": [ [ "war", "war" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(figurative) war (any large-scale conflict)" ], "senseid": [ "pt:any conflict" ], "synonyms": [ { "word": "conflito" } ], "tags": [ "feminine", "figuratively" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ˈɡɛ.ʁɐ/", "tags": [ "Brazil" ] }, { "ipa": "[ˈɡɛ.hɐ]", "tags": [ "Brazil" ] }, { "ipa": "/ˈɡɛ.ʁɐ/", "tags": [ "Brazil" ] }, { "ipa": "[ˈɡɛ.hɐ]", "tags": [ "Brazil" ] }, { "ipa": "/ˈɡɛ.ʁɐ/", "tags": [ "Rio-de-Janeiro" ] }, { "ipa": "[ˈɡɛ.χɐ]", "tags": [ "Rio-de-Janeiro" ] }, { "ipa": "/ˈɡɛ.ʁa/", "tags": [ "Southern-Brazil" ] }, { "ipa": "[ˈɡɛ.ha]", "tags": [ "Southern-Brazil" ] }, { "ipa": "/ˈɡɛ.ʁɐ/", "tags": [ "Portugal" ] }, { "audio": "Pt-br-guerra.oga", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/b1/Pt-br-guerra.oga/Pt-br-guerra.oga.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/b/b1/Pt-br-guerra.oga" } ], "word": "guerra" } { "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "rm", "2": "la", "3": "gmw-pro", "4": "gem-pro", "5": "ine-pro", "inh": "1" }, "expansion": "", "name": "dercat" }, { "args": { "1": "rm", "2": "la-eme", "3": "werra" }, "expansion": "Early Medieval Latin werra", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "rm", "2": "frk", "3": "*werru", "t": "confusion; quarrel" }, "expansion": "Frankish *werru (“confusion; quarrel”)", "name": "der" } ], "etymology_text": "From Early Medieval Latin werra, borrowed from Frankish *werru (“confusion; quarrel”).", "forms": [ { "form": "guerras", "tags": [ "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "rm", "2": "noun", "g": "f", "g2": "", "head": "", "sort": "" }, "expansion": "guerra f", "name": "head" }, { "args": { "1": "f" }, "expansion": "guerra f (plural guerras)", "name": "rm-noun" } ], "lang": "Romansch", "lang_code": "rm", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ "Pages with 11 entries", "Pages with entries", "Romansch entries with incorrect language header", "Romansch feminine nouns", "Romansch lemmas", "Romansch nouns", "Romansch terms derived from Early Medieval Latin", "Romansch terms derived from Frankish", "Romansch terms derived from Latin", "Romansch terms derived from Proto-Germanic", "Romansch terms derived from Proto-Indo-European", "Romansch terms derived from Proto-West Germanic", "Romansch terms inherited from Early Medieval Latin", "Romansch terms inherited from Latin" ], "glosses": [ "war" ], "links": [ [ "war", "war" ] ], "tags": [ "feminine" ] } ], "synonyms": [ { "tags": [ "Sursilvan" ], "word": "uiara" }, { "word": "veara" }, { "tags": [ "Sutsilvan" ], "word": "gueara" }, { "tags": [ "Surmiran" ], "word": "ghera" } ], "word": "guerra" } { "antonyms": [ { "word": "paci" } ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "scn", "2": "la", "3": "gmw-pro", "4": "gem-pro", "5": "ine-pro", "inh": "1" }, "expansion": "", "name": "dercat" }, { "args": { "1": "scn", "2": "la-eme", "3": "werra" }, "expansion": "Early Medieval Latin werra", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "scn", "2": "frk", "3": "*werru", "t": "confusion; quarrel" }, "expansion": "Frankish *werru (“confusion; quarrel”)", "name": "der" } ], "etymology_text": "From Early Medieval Latin werra, borrowed from Frankish *werru (“confusion; quarrel”).", "forms": [ { "form": "guerri", "tags": [ "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "scn", "2": "nouns", "g": "f", "g2": "", "head": "guerra" }, "expansion": "guerra f", "name": "head" }, { "args": { "1": "guerr", "2": "f", "3": "a", "4": "i" }, "expansion": "guerra f (plural guerri)", "name": "scn-noun" } ], "hyphenation": [ "guèr‧ra" ], "lang": "Sicilian", "lang_code": "scn", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ "Pages with 11 entries", "Pages with entries", "Sicilian entries with incorrect language header", "Sicilian feminine nouns", "Sicilian lemmas", "Sicilian nouns", "Sicilian terms derived from Early Medieval Latin", "Sicilian terms derived from Frankish", "Sicilian terms derived from Latin", "Sicilian terms derived from Proto-Germanic", "Sicilian terms derived from Proto-Indo-European", "Sicilian terms derived from Proto-West Germanic", "Sicilian terms inherited from Early Medieval Latin", "Sicilian terms inherited from Latin", "Sicilian terms with redundant head parameter" ], "glosses": [ "war" ], "links": [ [ "war", "war" ] ], "tags": [ "feminine" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "[ˈɡwɛʐʐa]", "note": "Trapani" } ], "synonyms": [ { "word": "verra" }, { "word": "uerra" } ], "word": "guerra" } { "derived": [ { "word": "acción de guerra" }, { "word": "aguerrido" }, { "word": "auditor de guerra" }, { "word": "bando de guerra" }, { "word": "buque de guerra" }, { "word": "capitán a guerra" }, { "word": "cohete de guerra" }, { "word": "comisario de guerra" }, { "word": "consejo de guerra" }, { "word": "contrabando de guerra" }, { "word": "contribución de guerra" }, { "word": "crimen de guerra" }, { "word": "criminal de guerra" }, { "word": "declaración de guerra" }, { "word": "declarar la guerra" }, { "word": "en buena guerra" }, { "word": "en la guerra y en el amor todo vale" }, { "word": "en pie de guerra" }, { "word": "en tiempos de guerra cualquier agujero es trinchera" }, { "word": "entreguerras" }, { "word": "estado de guerra" }, { "word": "fragata de guerra" }, { "word": "guerra civil" }, { "word": "guerra cultural" }, { "word": "guerra de bolas" }, { "word": "guerra de cifras" }, { "word": "guerra de palos" }, { "word": "guerra digital" }, { "word": "guerrear" }, { "word": "guerrero" }, { "word": "guerrilla" }, { "word": "hombre de guerra" }, { "word": "honores de la guerra" }, { "word": "madrina de guerra" }, { "word": "marina de guerra" }, { "word": "mujer de guerra" }, { "word": "municiones de guerra" }, { "word": "nave de guerra" }, { "english": "warship", "word": "barco de guerra" }, { "word": "navío de guerra" }, { "word": "neurosis de guerra" }, { "word": "nombre de guerra" }, { "word": "pólvora de guerra" }, { "word": "posguerra" }, { "word": "preguerra" }, { "word": "prisionero de guerra" }, { "word": "señor de la guerra" }, { "word": "tambores de guerra" }, { "word": "zona de guerra" } ], "descendants": [ { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "tl", "2": "gera", "3": "giyera", "bor": "1" }, "expansion": "→ Tagalog: gera, giyera", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "→ Tagalog: gera, giyera" } ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "es", "2": "la", "3": "gmw-pro", "4": "gem-pro", "5": "ine-pro", "inh": "1" }, "expansion": "", "name": "dercat" }, { "args": { "1": "Inherited" }, "expansion": "Inherited", "name": "glossary" }, { "args": { "1": "es", "2": "osp", "3": "guerra", "4": "", "5": "", "g": "", "g2": "", "g3": "", "id": "", "lit": "", "nocat": "", "pos": "", "sc": "", "sort": "", "tr": "", "ts": "" }, "expansion": "Old Spanish guerra", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "es", "2": "osp", "3": "guerra" }, "expansion": "Inherited from Old Spanish guerra", "name": "inh+" }, { "args": { "1": "es", "2": "la-eme", "3": "werra" }, "expansion": "Early Medieval Latin werra", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "es", "2": "frk", "3": "*werru", "t": "confusion; quarrel" }, "expansion": "Frankish *werru (“confusion; quarrel”)", "name": "der" } ], "etymology_text": "Inherited from Old Spanish guerra, from Early Medieval Latin werra, borrowed from Frankish *werru (“confusion; quarrel”).", "forms": [ { "form": "guerras", "tags": [ "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "f" }, "expansion": "guerra f (plural guerras)", "name": "es-noun" } ], "hyphenation": [ "gue‧rra" ], "hyponyms": [ { "word": "guerra a muerte" }, { "word": "guerra biológica" }, { "english": "food fight", "word": "guerra de comida" }, { "word": "guerra de desgaste" }, { "word": "guerra de ediciones" }, { "word": "Guerra de los Siete Años" }, { "word": "Guerra de los Treinta Años" }, { "word": "guerra de nervios" }, { "word": "guerra de posiciones" }, { "word": "guerra de precios" }, { "word": "guerra de trincheras" }, { "word": "guerra fría" }, { "word": "guerra mundial" }, { "word": "guerra nuclear" }, { "word": "guerra preventiva" }, { "word": "guerra psicológica" }, { "word": "guerra púnica" }, { "word": "guerra santa" }, { "word": "guerra sin cuartel" }, { "word": "guerra subsidiaria" }, { "word": "guerra sucia" } ], "lang": "Spanish", "lang_code": "es", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "antonyms": [ { "word": "paz" }, { "word": "concordia" } ], "categories": [ "Pages with 11 entries", "Pages with entries", "Rhymes:Spanish/era", "Rhymes:Spanish/era/2 syllables", "Spanish 2-syllable words", "Spanish countable nouns", "Spanish entries with incorrect language header", "Spanish feminine nouns", "Spanish lemmas", "Spanish nouns", "Spanish terms derived from Early Medieval Latin", "Spanish terms derived from Frankish", "Spanish terms derived from Latin", "Spanish terms derived from Old Spanish", "Spanish terms derived from Proto-Germanic", "Spanish terms derived from Proto-Indo-European", "Spanish terms derived from Proto-West Germanic", "Spanish terms inherited from Early Medieval Latin", "Spanish terms inherited from Latin", "Spanish terms inherited from Old Spanish", "Spanish terms with IPA pronunciation", "Spanish terms with audio links", "Spanish terms with usage examples", "es:War" ], "examples": [ { "english": "The war between the United States and Iraq", "text": "La guerra entre los Estados Unidos e Irak", "type": "example" } ], "glosses": [ "war, warfare" ], "links": [ [ "war", "war" ], [ "warfare", "warfare" ] ], "synonyms": [ { "word": "conflicto bélico" }, { "word": "choque" }, { "word": "combate" }, { "word": "conflagración" }, { "word": "conflicto" }, { "word": "contienda" }, { "word": "cruzada" }, { "word": "enfrentamiento" }, { "word": "guerrilla" }, { "word": "hostilidades" }, { "word": "lid" }, { "word": "lucha" }, { "word": "ofensiva" }, { "word": "pelea" }, { "word": "refriega" } ], "tags": [ "feminine" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ˈɡera/" }, { "ipa": "[ˈɡe.ra]" }, { "rhymes": "-era" } ], "word": "guerra" }
Download raw JSONL data for guerra meaning in All languages combined (29.7kB)
{ "called_from": "wiktionary/179/20240425uppercase_tags", "msg": "guerra/Latin/noun: invalid uppercase tag Medieval-Latin not in or uppercase_tags: {\"forms\": [{\"form\": \"guerrae\", \"tags\": [\"genitive\"]}], \"head_templates\": [{\"args\": {\"1\": \"guerra<1>\"}, \"expansion\": \"guerra f (genitive guerrae); first declension\", \"name\": \"la-noun\"}], \"lang\": \"Latin\", \"lang_code\": \"la\", \"pos\": \"noun\", \"senses\": [{\"alt_of\": [{\"extra\": \"war\", \"word\": \"werra\"}], \"categories\": [\"Latin entries with incorrect language header\", \"Latin feminine nouns\", \"Latin feminine nouns in the first declension\", \"Latin first declension nouns\", \"Latin lemmas\", \"Latin nouns\", \"Medieval Latin\", \"Pages with 11 entries\", \"Pages with entries\"], \"glosses\": [\"Alternative form of werra (“war”)\"], \"links\": [[\"werra\", \"werra#Latin\"]], \"raw_glosses\": [\"(Medieval Latin) Alternative form of werra (“war”)\"], \"tags\": [\"Medieval-Latin\", \"alt-of\", \"alternative\", \"declension-1\", \"feminine\"]}], \"word\": \"guerra\"}", "path": [], "section": "Latin", "subsection": "noun", "title": "guerra", "trace": "" } { "called_from": "wiktionary/179/20240425uppercase_tags", "msg": "guerra/Portuguese/noun: invalid uppercase tag Rio-de-Janeiro not in or uppercase_tags: {\"categories\": [\"Pages with 11 entries\", \"Pages with entries\", \"Portuguese 2-syllable words\", \"Portuguese countable nouns\", \"Portuguese doublets\", \"Portuguese entries with etymology texts\", \"Portuguese entries with incorrect language header\", \"Portuguese feminine nouns\", \"Portuguese lemmas\", \"Portuguese nouns\", \"Portuguese terms derived from Early Medieval Latin\", \"Portuguese terms derived from Frankish\", \"Portuguese terms derived from Old Galician-Portuguese\", \"Portuguese terms derived from Proto-Germanic\", \"Portuguese terms derived from Proto-Indo-European\", \"Portuguese terms derived from Proto-West Germanic\", \"Portuguese terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *wers- (wipe)\", \"Portuguese terms inherited from Early Medieval Latin\", \"Portuguese terms inherited from Old Galician-Portuguese\", \"Portuguese terms with IPA pronunciation\", \"pt:War\"], \"derived\": [{\"word\": \"ciberguerra\"}, {\"word\": \"crime de guerra\"}, {\"word\": \"guerra de travesseiros\"}, {\"word\": \"guerrear\"}, {\"word\": \"guerreiro\"}, {\"word\": \"guerrinha\"}, {\"word\": \"guerrona\"}], \"descendants\": [{\"depth\": 1, \"templates\": [{\"args\": {\"1\": \"pap\", \"2\": \"gera\", \"bor\": \"1\"}, \"expansion\": \"→ Papiamentu: gera\", \"name\": \"desc\"}], \"text\": \"→ Papiamentu: gera\"}], \"etymology_templates\": [{\"args\": {\"1\": \"pt\", \"2\": \"inh\", \"3\": \"roa-opt>guerra>war\", \"id\": \"war\", \"text\": \"++\"}, \"expansion\": \"Inherited from Old Galician-Portuguese guerra, from Early Medieval Latin werra, borrowed from Frankish *werru, from Proto-West Germanic *werran + *-u.\", \"name\": \"etymon\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"pt\", \"2\": \"varrer\"}, \"expansion\": \"Doublet of varrer\", \"name\": \"doublet\"}], \"etymology_text\": \"Inherited from Old Galician-Portuguese guerra, from Early Medieval Latin werra, borrowed from Frankish *werru, from Proto-West Germanic *werran + *-u. 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Doublet of varrer.\", \"forms\": [{\"form\": \"guerras\", \"tags\": [\"plural\"]}], \"head_templates\": [{\"args\": {\"1\": \"f\"}, \"expansion\": \"guerra f (plural guerras)\", \"name\": \"pt-noun\"}], \"hyphenation\": [\"guer‧ra\"], \"lang\": \"Portuguese\", \"lang_code\": \"pt\", \"pos\": \"noun\", \"related\": [{\"word\": \"guerrilha\"}, {\"word\": \"batalha\"}, {\"word\": \"bélico\"}, {\"word\": \"combate\"}, {\"word\": \"beligerência\"}], \"senses\": [{\"antonyms\": [{\"word\": \"paz\"}], \"glosses\": [\"war (organised, large-scale armed conflict)\"], \"links\": [[\"war\", \"war\"]], \"senseid\": [\"pt:armed conflict\"], \"tags\": [\"feminine\"]}, {\"categories\": [\"Portuguese uncountable nouns\"], \"glosses\": [\"war; warfare (the waging of war)\"], \"links\": [[\"war\", \"war\"], [\"warfare\", \"warfare\"]], \"raw_glosses\": [\"(uncountable) war; warfare (the waging of war)\"], \"senseid\": [\"pt:warfare\"], \"tags\": [\"feminine\", \"uncountable\"]}, {\"glosses\": [\"war (any large-scale conflict)\"], \"links\": [[\"war\", \"war\"]], \"raw_glosses\": [\"(figurative) war (any large-scale conflict)\"], \"senseid\": [\"pt:any conflict\"], \"synonyms\": [{\"word\": \"conflito\"}], \"tags\": [\"feminine\", \"figuratively\"]}], \"sounds\": [{\"ipa\": \"/ˈɡɛ.ʁɐ/\", \"tags\": [\"Brazil\"]}, {\"ipa\": \"[ˈɡɛ.hɐ]\", \"tags\": [\"Brazil\"]}, {\"ipa\": \"/ˈɡɛ.ʁɐ/\", \"tags\": [\"Brazil\"]}, {\"ipa\": \"[ˈɡɛ.hɐ]\", \"tags\": [\"Brazil\"]}, {\"ipa\": \"/ˈɡɛ.ʁɐ/\", \"tags\": [\"Rio-de-Janeiro\"]}, {\"ipa\": \"[ˈɡɛ.χɐ]\", \"tags\": [\"Rio-de-Janeiro\"]}, {\"ipa\": \"/ˈɡɛ.ʁa/\", \"tags\": [\"Southern-Brazil\"]}, {\"ipa\": \"[ˈɡɛ.ha]\", \"tags\": [\"Southern-Brazil\"]}, {\"ipa\": \"/ˈɡɛ.ʁɐ/\", \"tags\": [\"Portugal\"]}, {\"audio\": \"Pt-br-guerra.oga\", \"mp3_url\": \"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/b1/Pt-br-guerra.oga/Pt-br-guerra.oga.mp3\", \"ogg_url\": \"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/b/b1/Pt-br-guerra.oga\"}], \"word\": \"guerra\"}", "path": [], "section": "Portuguese", "subsection": "noun", "title": "guerra", "trace": "" } { "called_from": "wiktionary/179/20240425uppercase_tags", "msg": "guerra/Portuguese/noun: invalid uppercase tag Southern-Brazil not in or uppercase_tags: {\"categories\": [\"Pages with 11 entries\", \"Pages with entries\", \"Portuguese 2-syllable words\", \"Portuguese countable nouns\", \"Portuguese doublets\", \"Portuguese entries with etymology texts\", \"Portuguese entries with incorrect language header\", \"Portuguese feminine nouns\", \"Portuguese lemmas\", \"Portuguese nouns\", \"Portuguese terms derived from Early Medieval Latin\", \"Portuguese terms derived from Frankish\", \"Portuguese terms derived from Old Galician-Portuguese\", \"Portuguese terms derived from Proto-Germanic\", \"Portuguese terms derived from Proto-Indo-European\", \"Portuguese terms derived from Proto-West Germanic\", \"Portuguese terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *wers- (wipe)\", \"Portuguese terms inherited from Early Medieval Latin\", \"Portuguese terms inherited from Old Galician-Portuguese\", \"Portuguese terms with IPA pronunciation\", \"pt:War\"], \"derived\": [{\"word\": \"ciberguerra\"}, {\"word\": \"crime de guerra\"}, {\"word\": \"guerra de travesseiros\"}, {\"word\": \"guerrear\"}, {\"word\": \"guerreiro\"}, {\"word\": \"guerrinha\"}, {\"word\": \"guerrona\"}], \"descendants\": [{\"depth\": 1, \"templates\": [{\"args\": {\"1\": \"pap\", \"2\": \"gera\", \"bor\": \"1\"}, \"expansion\": \"→ Papiamentu: gera\", \"name\": \"desc\"}], \"text\": \"→ Papiamentu: gera\"}], \"etymology_templates\": [{\"args\": {\"1\": \"pt\", \"2\": \"inh\", \"3\": \"roa-opt>guerra>war\", \"id\": \"war\", \"text\": \"++\"}, \"expansion\": \"Inherited from Old Galician-Portuguese guerra, from Early Medieval Latin werra, borrowed from Frankish *werru, from Proto-West Germanic *werran + *-u.\", \"name\": \"etymon\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"pt\", \"2\": \"varrer\"}, \"expansion\": \"Doublet of varrer\", \"name\": \"doublet\"}], \"etymology_text\": \"Inherited from Old Galician-Portuguese guerra, from Early Medieval Latin werra, borrowed from Frankish *werru, from Proto-West Germanic *werran + *-u. 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This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-02 using wiktextract (fbeafe8 and 7f03c9b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.