See werra on Wiktionary
Download JSON data for werra meaning in All languages combined (14.7kB)
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "0 0",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "la",
"name": "Military",
"orig": "la:Military",
"parents": [
"Society",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "guerra recrēdūta"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Italo-Romance:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "co",
"2": "guèrra"
},
"expansion": "Corsican: guèrra",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Corsican: guèrra"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "guerra"
},
"expansion": "Italian: guerra",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Italian: guerra"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nap",
"2": "uerra"
},
"expansion": "Neapolitan: uerra",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Neapolitan: uerra"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "scn",
"2": "guerra",
"3": "verra",
"4": "uerra"
},
"expansion": "Sicilian: guerra, verra, uerra",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Sicilian: guerra, verra, uerra"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mt",
"2": "gwerra",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Maltese: gwerra",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Maltese: gwerra"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "North Italian:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fur",
"2": "vuere"
},
"expansion": "Friulian: vuere",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Friulian: vuere"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ist",
"2": "guiera"
},
"expansion": "Istriot: guiera",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Istriot: guiera"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lld",
"2": "viera"
},
"expansion": "Ladin: viera",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Ladin: viera"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pms",
"2": "guèra"
},
"expansion": "Piedmontese: guèra",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Piedmontese: guèra"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "rm",
"2": "uiara",
"3": "veara"
},
"expansion": "Romansch: uiara, veara",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Romansch: uiara, veara"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vec",
"2": "guera"
},
"expansion": "Venetian: guera",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Venetian: guera"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Gallo-Romance:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ca",
"2": "guerra"
},
"expansion": "Catalan: guerra",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Catalan: guerra"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "oc",
"2": "guèrra"
},
"expansion": "Occitan: guèrra",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Occitan: guèrra"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fro",
"2": "guerre"
},
"expansion": "Old French: guerre, guere, gere, gerre, were, wiere, werre\nBourguignon: guârre, gârre, gârre\nMiddle French: guerre (see there for further descendants)\nNorman: gùerre, dgèrre; djère, guère; gyer\nPicard: guère, dgère; djérre\nWalloon: guere, guêre, guére, guère\n→ Old English: werre, wyrre\nMiddle English: werre, ware, wær, weer, weorre, wer, were, werr, weyr, worre\nEnglish: war\nScots: wer, weir, war",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Old French: guerre, guere, gere, gerre, were, wiere, werre\nBourguignon: guârre, gârre, gârre\nMiddle French: guerre (see there for further descendants)\nNorman: gùerre, dgèrre; djère, guère; gyer\nPicard: guère, dgère; djérre\nWalloon: guere, guêre, guére, guère\n→ Old English: werre, wyrre\nMiddle English: werre, ware, wær, weer, weorre, wer, were, werr, weyr, worre\nEnglish: war\nScots: wer, weir, war"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Ibero-Romance:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "roa-ole",
"2": "",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Old Leonese: [Term?]",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Leonese: [Term?]"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ast",
"2": "guerra"
},
"expansion": "Asturian: guerra",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Asturian: guerra"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "roa-leo",
"2": "gerra"
},
"expansion": "Leonese: gerra",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Leonese: gerra"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "roa-opt",
"2": "guerra"
},
"expansion": "Old Galician-Portuguese: guerra\nFala: guerra\nGalician: guerra\nPortuguese: guerra",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Old Galician-Portuguese: guerra\nFala: guerra\nGalician: guerra\nPortuguese: guerra"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "osp",
"2": "guerra"
},
"expansion": "Old Spanish: guerra",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Spanish: guerra"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lad",
"2": "gerra"
},
"expansion": "Ladino: gerra",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Ladino: gerra"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "guerra"
},
"expansion": "Spanish: guerra",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Spanish: guerra"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "eu",
"2": "gerra",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Basque: gerra",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Basque: gerra"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ary",
"2": "قِرَّة",
"bor": "1",
"tr": "gīrra"
},
"expansion": "→ Moroccan Arabic: قِرَّة (gīrra)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Moroccan Arabic: قِرَّة (gīrra)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "VL.",
"2": "*werridiāre"
},
"expansion": "Vulgar Latin: *werridiāre",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "Vulgar Latin: *werridiāre (see there for further descendants)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "gem-pro",
"4": "ine-pro"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "dercat"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "loanword",
"2": "Borrowed"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "frk",
"3": "*werru",
"4": "",
"5": "riot, quarrel",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Frankish *werru (“riot, quarrel”)",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "frk",
"3": "*werru",
"t": "riot, quarrel"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from Frankish *werru (“riot, quarrel”)",
"name": "bor+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Frankish *werru (“riot, quarrel”). First attested in 858 CE.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "werrae",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "la-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "werra",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "werrae",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "werrae",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "werrārum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "werrae",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "werrīs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "werram",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "werrās",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "werrā",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "werrīs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "werra",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "werrae",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "werra<1>"
},
"expansion": "werra f (genitive werrae); first declension",
"name": "la-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "werra<1>"
},
"name": "la-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "54 46",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin feminine nouns in the first declension",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "To this the nuncios replied that the king of England had made war on lord Louis before taking the cross, and had done much harm, had seized his castles and still retained his subject prisoners and soldiers, and was yet at war against lord Louis, and did not desire to make either peace or truce with him, even as he was frequently requested to do so.",
"ref": "13th century, Roger of Wendover, Flores Historiarum, a. 1216",
"text": "Ad hoc nuntii responderunt, quod rex Angliae ante crucem sumptam werram moverat domino Lodowico et damna multa fecerat, castra sua ceperat et adhuc milites suos et servientes incarceratos retinet, et hucusque in werra est contra dominum Lodowicum, nec pacem vel treugam cum eo habere voluit, super hoc etiam saepe requisitus.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"english": "[…] the commune and people of Sassari and of the territory that it has now and will have acquired in future, make peace, war and truce with all persons, corporations, places, kings, princes, and lords, wherever they may be and by whatever name they are called, with which the commune of Genoa has made peace, war or truce […]",
"ref": "1294, “Convenzione tra il Comune di Sassari, e il Comune di Genova”, in Codex diplomaticus Sardiniae, volume 1, page 519",
"text": "[…] comune et homines de Sassari et districtu, quem nunc habet et in posterum acquisiverit, faciet et facient pacem, guerram et treugam cum omnibus personis, universitatibus, locis, regibus, principibus, atque dominis, ubicumque sint et quocumque nomine censeantur, cum quibus comune Ianue pacem, guerram vel treugam habet […]",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"war"
],
"id": "en-werra-la-noun-otjapCgb",
"links": [
[
"war",
"war"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "bellum"
}
],
"tags": [
"Early",
"Medieval-Latin",
"declension-1",
"feminine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "3 97",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Early Medieval Latin",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "3 97",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "54 46",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin feminine nouns in the first declension",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "1 99",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Medieval Latin",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"strife, insurrection"
],
"id": "en-werra-la-noun-u56ZuNWu",
"links": [
[
"strife",
"strife"
],
[
"insurrection",
"insurrection"
]
],
"tags": [
"Early",
"Medieval-Latin",
"declension-1",
"feminine"
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "guerra (11th c.)"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "wera"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Boston",
"Brill",
"Leiden"
],
"word": "werra"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nys",
"2": "adjective"
},
"expansion": "werra",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Nyunga",
"lang_code": "nys",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Nyunga entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "Papers of Daisy Bates, National Library of Australia, MS 365, Section XII, Language: Grammar And Vocabularies, Part 2. B. 3. (a), Southwestern District, Jakbum & Wabbinyet of Albany",
"text": "alle werra (that is no good)"
}
],
"glosses": [
"no good"
],
"id": "en-werra-nys-adj-tAMf5Y5t"
}
],
"word": "werra"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmh",
"2": "wërre"
},
"expansion": "Middle High German: wërre",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle High German: wërre"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "Wirre"
},
"expansion": "German: Wirre",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "German: Wirre"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "goh",
"2": "werran",
"der": "1"
},
"expansion": "⇒ Old High German: werran",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "⇒ Old High German: werran"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmh",
"2": "werren",
"3": "wirren"
},
"expansion": "Middle High German: werren, wirren",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle High German: werren, wirren"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "wirren"
},
"expansion": "German: wirren",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "German: wirren"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "goh",
"2": "giwerri",
"der": "1"
},
"expansion": "⇒ Old High German: giwerri",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "⇒ Old High German: giwerri"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmh",
"2": "gewërre"
},
"expansion": "Middle High German: gewërre",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle High German: gewërre"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "Gewirre",
"3": "Gewirr"
},
"expansion": "German: Gewirre, Gewirr",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "German: Gewirre, Gewirr"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "goh",
"2": "werrisal",
"der": "1"
},
"expansion": "⇒ Old High German: werrisal",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "⇒ Old High German: werrisal"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmh",
"2": "*werrsal",
"3": "*wirrsal"
},
"expansion": "Middle High German: *werrsal, *wirrsal",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle High German: *werrsal, *wirrsal"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "Wirrsal"
},
"expansion": "German: Wirrsal",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "German: Wirrsal"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "goh",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "ine-pro"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "dercat"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "goh",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*werru",
"t": "confusion; quarrel"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *werru (“confusion; quarrel”)",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-West Germanic *werru (“confusion; quarrel”).",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "goh",
"2": "noun",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"g": "f",
"g2": "",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "werra f",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "f"
},
"expansion": "werra f",
"name": "goh-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Old High German",
"lang_code": "goh",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old High German entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"trouble"
],
"id": "en-werra-goh-noun-cTDfQzVe",
"links": [
[
"trouble",
"trouble"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
}
],
"word": "werra"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gml",
"2": "werre"
},
"expansion": "Middle Low German: werre",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle Low German: werre"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "osx",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "ine-pro"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "dercat"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "osx",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*werru",
"t": "confusion; quarrel"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *werru (“confusion; quarrel”)",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-West Germanic *werru (“confusion; quarrel”).",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "osx",
"2": "noun",
"g": "f",
"g2": "",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "werra f",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "f"
},
"expansion": "werra f",
"name": "osx-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Old Saxon",
"lang_code": "osx",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old Saxon entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"trouble"
],
"id": "en-werra-osx-noun-cTDfQzVe",
"links": [
[
"trouble",
"trouble"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
}
],
"word": "werra"
}
{
"categories": [
"Early Medieval Latin",
"Latin entries with incorrect language header",
"Latin feminine nouns",
"Latin feminine nouns in the first declension",
"Latin first declension nouns",
"Latin lemmas",
"Latin nouns",
"Latin terms borrowed from Frankish",
"Latin terms derived from Frankish",
"Latin terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"Latin terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Latin terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
"Latin terms spelled with W",
"Medieval Latin",
"la:Military"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "guerra recrēdūta"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Italo-Romance:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "co",
"2": "guèrra"
},
"expansion": "Corsican: guèrra",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Corsican: guèrra"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "guerra"
},
"expansion": "Italian: guerra",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Italian: guerra"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nap",
"2": "uerra"
},
"expansion": "Neapolitan: uerra",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Neapolitan: uerra"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "scn",
"2": "guerra",
"3": "verra",
"4": "uerra"
},
"expansion": "Sicilian: guerra, verra, uerra",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Sicilian: guerra, verra, uerra"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mt",
"2": "gwerra",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Maltese: gwerra",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Maltese: gwerra"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "North Italian:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fur",
"2": "vuere"
},
"expansion": "Friulian: vuere",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Friulian: vuere"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ist",
"2": "guiera"
},
"expansion": "Istriot: guiera",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Istriot: guiera"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lld",
"2": "viera"
},
"expansion": "Ladin: viera",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Ladin: viera"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pms",
"2": "guèra"
},
"expansion": "Piedmontese: guèra",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Piedmontese: guèra"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "rm",
"2": "uiara",
"3": "veara"
},
"expansion": "Romansch: uiara, veara",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Romansch: uiara, veara"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vec",
"2": "guera"
},
"expansion": "Venetian: guera",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Venetian: guera"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Gallo-Romance:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ca",
"2": "guerra"
},
"expansion": "Catalan: guerra",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Catalan: guerra"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "oc",
"2": "guèrra"
},
"expansion": "Occitan: guèrra",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Occitan: guèrra"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fro",
"2": "guerre"
},
"expansion": "Old French: guerre, guere, gere, gerre, were, wiere, werre\nBourguignon: guârre, gârre, gârre\nMiddle French: guerre (see there for further descendants)\nNorman: gùerre, dgèrre; djère, guère; gyer\nPicard: guère, dgère; djérre\nWalloon: guere, guêre, guére, guère\n→ Old English: werre, wyrre\nMiddle English: werre, ware, wær, weer, weorre, wer, were, werr, weyr, worre\nEnglish: war\nScots: wer, weir, war",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Old French: guerre, guere, gere, gerre, were, wiere, werre\nBourguignon: guârre, gârre, gârre\nMiddle French: guerre (see there for further descendants)\nNorman: gùerre, dgèrre; djère, guère; gyer\nPicard: guère, dgère; djérre\nWalloon: guere, guêre, guére, guère\n→ Old English: werre, wyrre\nMiddle English: werre, ware, wær, weer, weorre, wer, were, werr, weyr, worre\nEnglish: war\nScots: wer, weir, war"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Ibero-Romance:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "roa-ole",
"2": "",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Old Leonese: [Term?]",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Leonese: [Term?]"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ast",
"2": "guerra"
},
"expansion": "Asturian: guerra",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Asturian: guerra"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "roa-leo",
"2": "gerra"
},
"expansion": "Leonese: gerra",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Leonese: gerra"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "roa-opt",
"2": "guerra"
},
"expansion": "Old Galician-Portuguese: guerra\nFala: guerra\nGalician: guerra\nPortuguese: guerra",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Old Galician-Portuguese: guerra\nFala: guerra\nGalician: guerra\nPortuguese: guerra"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "osp",
"2": "guerra"
},
"expansion": "Old Spanish: guerra",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Spanish: guerra"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lad",
"2": "gerra"
},
"expansion": "Ladino: gerra",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Ladino: gerra"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "guerra"
},
"expansion": "Spanish: guerra",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Spanish: guerra"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "eu",
"2": "gerra",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Basque: gerra",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Basque: gerra"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ary",
"2": "قِرَّة",
"bor": "1",
"tr": "gīrra"
},
"expansion": "→ Moroccan Arabic: قِرَّة (gīrra)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Moroccan Arabic: قِرَّة (gīrra)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "VL.",
"2": "*werridiāre"
},
"expansion": "Vulgar Latin: *werridiāre",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "Vulgar Latin: *werridiāre (see there for further descendants)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "gem-pro",
"4": "ine-pro"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "dercat"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "loanword",
"2": "Borrowed"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "frk",
"3": "*werru",
"4": "",
"5": "riot, quarrel",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Frankish *werru (“riot, quarrel”)",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "frk",
"3": "*werru",
"t": "riot, quarrel"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from Frankish *werru (“riot, quarrel”)",
"name": "bor+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Frankish *werru (“riot, quarrel”). First attested in 858 CE.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "werrae",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "la-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "werra",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "werrae",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "werrae",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "werrārum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "werrae",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "werrīs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "werram",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "werrās",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "werrā",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "werrīs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "werra",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "werrae",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "werra<1>"
},
"expansion": "werra f (genitive werrae); first declension",
"name": "la-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "werra<1>"
},
"name": "la-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Latin terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "To this the nuncios replied that the king of England had made war on lord Louis before taking the cross, and had done much harm, had seized his castles and still retained his subject prisoners and soldiers, and was yet at war against lord Louis, and did not desire to make either peace or truce with him, even as he was frequently requested to do so.",
"ref": "13th century, Roger of Wendover, Flores Historiarum, a. 1216",
"text": "Ad hoc nuntii responderunt, quod rex Angliae ante crucem sumptam werram moverat domino Lodowico et damna multa fecerat, castra sua ceperat et adhuc milites suos et servientes incarceratos retinet, et hucusque in werra est contra dominum Lodowicum, nec pacem vel treugam cum eo habere voluit, super hoc etiam saepe requisitus.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"english": "[…] the commune and people of Sassari and of the territory that it has now and will have acquired in future, make peace, war and truce with all persons, corporations, places, kings, princes, and lords, wherever they may be and by whatever name they are called, with which the commune of Genoa has made peace, war or truce […]",
"ref": "1294, “Convenzione tra il Comune di Sassari, e il Comune di Genova”, in Codex diplomaticus Sardiniae, volume 1, page 519",
"text": "[…] comune et homines de Sassari et districtu, quem nunc habet et in posterum acquisiverit, faciet et facient pacem, guerram et treugam cum omnibus personis, universitatibus, locis, regibus, principibus, atque dominis, ubicumque sint et quocumque nomine censeantur, cum quibus comune Ianue pacem, guerram vel treugam habet […]",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"war"
],
"links": [
[
"war",
"war"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "bellum"
}
],
"tags": [
"Early",
"Medieval-Latin",
"declension-1",
"feminine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"strife, insurrection"
],
"links": [
[
"strife",
"strife"
],
[
"insurrection",
"insurrection"
]
],
"tags": [
"Early",
"Medieval-Latin",
"declension-1",
"feminine"
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "guerra (11th c.)"
},
{
"word": "wera"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Boston",
"Brill",
"Leiden"
],
"word": "werra"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nys",
"2": "adjective"
},
"expansion": "werra",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Nyunga",
"lang_code": "nys",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Nyunga adjectives",
"Nyunga entries with incorrect language header",
"Nyunga lemmas"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "Papers of Daisy Bates, National Library of Australia, MS 365, Section XII, Language: Grammar And Vocabularies, Part 2. B. 3. (a), Southwestern District, Jakbum & Wabbinyet of Albany",
"text": "alle werra (that is no good)"
}
],
"glosses": [
"no good"
]
}
],
"word": "werra"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmh",
"2": "wërre"
},
"expansion": "Middle High German: wërre",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle High German: wërre"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "Wirre"
},
"expansion": "German: Wirre",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "German: Wirre"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "goh",
"2": "werran",
"der": "1"
},
"expansion": "⇒ Old High German: werran",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "⇒ Old High German: werran"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmh",
"2": "werren",
"3": "wirren"
},
"expansion": "Middle High German: werren, wirren",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle High German: werren, wirren"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "wirren"
},
"expansion": "German: wirren",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "German: wirren"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "goh",
"2": "giwerri",
"der": "1"
},
"expansion": "⇒ Old High German: giwerri",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "⇒ Old High German: giwerri"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmh",
"2": "gewërre"
},
"expansion": "Middle High German: gewërre",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle High German: gewërre"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "Gewirre",
"3": "Gewirr"
},
"expansion": "German: Gewirre, Gewirr",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "German: Gewirre, Gewirr"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "goh",
"2": "werrisal",
"der": "1"
},
"expansion": "⇒ Old High German: werrisal",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "⇒ Old High German: werrisal"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmh",
"2": "*werrsal",
"3": "*wirrsal"
},
"expansion": "Middle High German: *werrsal, *wirrsal",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle High German: *werrsal, *wirrsal"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "Wirrsal"
},
"expansion": "German: Wirrsal",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "German: Wirrsal"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "goh",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "ine-pro"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "dercat"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "goh",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*werru",
"t": "confusion; quarrel"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *werru (“confusion; quarrel”)",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-West Germanic *werru (“confusion; quarrel”).",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "goh",
"2": "noun",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"g": "f",
"g2": "",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "werra f",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "f"
},
"expansion": "werra f",
"name": "goh-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Old High German",
"lang_code": "goh",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Old High German entries with incorrect language header",
"Old High German feminine nouns",
"Old High German lemmas",
"Old High German nouns",
"Old High German terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"Old High German terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Old High German terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
"Old High German terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic"
],
"glosses": [
"trouble"
],
"links": [
[
"trouble",
"trouble"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
}
],
"word": "werra"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gml",
"2": "werre"
},
"expansion": "Middle Low German: werre",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle Low German: werre"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "osx",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "ine-pro"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "dercat"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "osx",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*werru",
"t": "confusion; quarrel"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *werru (“confusion; quarrel”)",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-West Germanic *werru (“confusion; quarrel”).",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "osx",
"2": "noun",
"g": "f",
"g2": "",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "werra f",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "f"
},
"expansion": "werra f",
"name": "osx-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Old Saxon",
"lang_code": "osx",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Old Saxon entries with incorrect language header",
"Old Saxon feminine nouns",
"Old Saxon lemmas",
"Old Saxon nouns",
"Old Saxon terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"Old Saxon terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Old Saxon terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
"Old Saxon terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic"
],
"glosses": [
"trouble"
],
"links": [
[
"trouble",
"trouble"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
}
],
"word": "werra"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.