See gripan on Wiktionary
Download JSON data for gripan meaning in All languages combined (12.2kB)
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "dum",
"2": "gripen"
},
"expansion": "Middle Dutch: gripen\nDutch: grijpen\nLimburgish: griepe",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Middle Dutch: gripen\nDutch: grijpen\nLimburgish: griepe"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "odt",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*grīpan"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *grīpan",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "odt",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*grīpaną"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *grīpaną",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-West Germanic *grīpan, from Proto-Germanic *grīpaną.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "grīpan",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "strong",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "odt-conj-st",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "1",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "grīpan",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "grīpu",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "grēp",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "grīpis",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "grīpist",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gripi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "grīpit",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "grēp",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "grīpon",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "gripun",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "grīpet",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "griput",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "grīpunt",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "gripun",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "grīpe",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gripi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "grīpes",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "grīpest",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gripis",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gripist",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "grīpe",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "gripi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "grīpen",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "gripin",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gripit",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "grīpent",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "gripint",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "grīp",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "grīpet",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "grīpandi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "gegripon",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "odt",
"2": "verb",
"cat2": "",
"head": "grīpan",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "grīpan",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"head": "grīpan"
},
"expansion": "grīpan",
"name": "odt-verb"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grīp",
"2": "grēp",
"3": "grip",
"4": "gegripon",
"class": "1",
"mutstem": "grīp"
},
"name": "odt-conj-st"
}
],
"lang": "Old Dutch",
"lang_code": "odt",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "bigrīpan"
},
{
"word": "gigrīpan"
},
{
"word": "umbigrīpan"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to seize, grasp"
],
"id": "en-gripan-odt-verb-GpmFEzXU",
"links": [
[
"seize",
"seize"
],
[
"grasp",
"grasp"
]
]
}
],
"word": "gripan"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "gripen"
},
"expansion": "Middle English: gripen",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle English: gripen"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sco",
"2": "gripe"
},
"expansion": "Scots: gripe",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Scots: gripe"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gripe"
},
"expansion": "English: gripe",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "English: gripe"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*grīpan"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *grīpan",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*grīpaną"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *grīpaną",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-West Germanic *grīpan, from Proto-Germanic *grīpaną.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "grīpan",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "strong",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ang-conj",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "1",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "grīpan",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "grīpenne",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "grīpe",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "grāp",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "grīpst",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gripe",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "grīpþ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "grāp",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "grīpaþ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "gripon",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "grīpe",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gripe",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "grīpen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "gripen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "grīp",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"past",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "grīpaþ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"past",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "grīpende",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "gripen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "ġegripen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grīpan"
},
"expansion": "grīpan",
"name": "ang-verb"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grīpan<s1>"
},
"name": "ang-conj"
}
],
"lang": "Old English",
"lang_code": "ang",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "begrīpan"
},
{
"word": "forgrīpan"
},
{
"english": "captivity",
"word": "gripennes"
},
{
"word": "grāpian"
},
{
"english": "one who grabs, a robber",
"word": "grīpend"
},
{
"english": "graspable",
"word": "grīpol"
},
{
"word": "ungrīpendlīċ"
},
{
"word": "wiþgrīpan"
},
{
"english": "a seizure, a taking",
"word": "ġegripennes"
},
{
"word": "ġegrīpan"
},
{
"word": "ōþgrīpan"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to gripe, grip, grab"
],
"id": "en-gripan-ang-verb-gi2nPWFW",
"links": [
[
"gripe",
"gripe"
],
[
"grip",
"grip"
],
[
"grab",
"grab"
]
],
"related": [
{
"english": "a handful, a sheaf",
"word": "gripa"
},
{
"english": "grip, grasp",
"word": "gripe"
},
{
"english": "a gripe",
"word": "grīpe"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈɡriː.pɑn/"
}
],
"word": "gripan"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gml",
"2": "grîpen"
},
"expansion": "Middle Low German: grîpen",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle Low German: grîpen"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nds",
"2": "griepen"
},
"expansion": "Low German: griepen",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Low German: griepen"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pdt",
"2": "jriepen"
},
"expansion": "Plautdietsch: jriepen",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Plautdietsch: jriepen"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "osx",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*grīpan"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *grīpan",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "osx",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*grīpaną"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *grīpaną",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-West Germanic *grīpan, from Proto-Germanic *grīpaną.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "grīpan",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "strong",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "osx-conj-st",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "1",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "grīpan",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "grīpu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "grēp",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "grīpis",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gripi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "grīpid",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "grēp",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "grīpad",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "gripun",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "grīpe",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gripi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "grīpes",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gripis",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "grīpe",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "gripi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "grīpen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "gripin",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "grīp",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "grīpandi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "gigripan",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "gripan",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "osx",
"2": "verb",
"head": "grīpan",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "grīpan",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"head": "grīpan"
},
"expansion": "grīpan",
"name": "osx-verb"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grīp",
"2": "grīp",
"3": "grēp",
"4": "grip",
"5": "grip",
"class": "1"
},
"name": "osx-conj-st"
}
],
"lang": "Old Saxon",
"lang_code": "osx",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old Saxon entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to gripe"
],
"id": "en-gripan-osx-verb-z0G4g2Gy",
"links": [
[
"gripe",
"gripe"
]
]
}
],
"word": "gripan"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "verb form"
},
"expansion": "gripan",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Spanish",
"lang_code": "es",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Spanish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "gripar"
}
],
"glosses": [
"third-person plural present indicative of gripar"
],
"id": "en-gripan-es-verb-Rq9Ipmd0",
"links": [
[
"gripar",
"gripar#Spanish"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"indicative",
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
}
],
"word": "gripan"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"word": "bigrīpan"
},
{
"word": "gigrīpan"
},
{
"word": "umbigrīpan"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "dum",
"2": "gripen"
},
"expansion": "Middle Dutch: gripen\nDutch: grijpen\nLimburgish: griepe",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Middle Dutch: gripen\nDutch: grijpen\nLimburgish: griepe"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "odt",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*grīpan"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *grīpan",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "odt",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*grīpaną"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *grīpaną",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-West Germanic *grīpan, from Proto-Germanic *grīpaną.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "grīpan",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "strong",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "odt-conj-st",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "1",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "grīpan",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "grīpu",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "grēp",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "grīpis",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "grīpist",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gripi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "grīpit",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "grēp",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "grīpon",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "gripun",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "grīpet",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "griput",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "grīpunt",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "gripun",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "grīpe",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gripi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "grīpes",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "grīpest",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gripis",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gripist",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "grīpe",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "gripi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "grīpen",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "gripin",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gripit",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "grīpent",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "gripint",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "grīp",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "grīpet",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "grīpandi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "gegripon",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "odt",
"2": "verb",
"cat2": "",
"head": "grīpan",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "grīpan",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"head": "grīpan"
},
"expansion": "grīpan",
"name": "odt-verb"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grīp",
"2": "grēp",
"3": "grip",
"4": "gegripon",
"class": "1",
"mutstem": "grīp"
},
"name": "odt-conj-st"
}
],
"lang": "Old Dutch",
"lang_code": "odt",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Old Dutch class 1 strong verbs",
"Old Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
"Old Dutch lemmas",
"Old Dutch terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"Old Dutch terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
"Old Dutch terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
"Old Dutch terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic",
"Old Dutch verbs"
],
"glosses": [
"to seize, grasp"
],
"links": [
[
"seize",
"seize"
],
[
"grasp",
"grasp"
]
]
}
],
"word": "gripan"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"word": "begrīpan"
},
{
"word": "forgrīpan"
},
{
"english": "captivity",
"word": "gripennes"
},
{
"word": "grāpian"
},
{
"english": "one who grabs, a robber",
"word": "grīpend"
},
{
"english": "graspable",
"word": "grīpol"
},
{
"word": "ungrīpendlīċ"
},
{
"word": "wiþgrīpan"
},
{
"english": "a seizure, a taking",
"word": "ġegripennes"
},
{
"word": "ġegrīpan"
},
{
"word": "ōþgrīpan"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "gripen"
},
"expansion": "Middle English: gripen",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle English: gripen"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sco",
"2": "gripe"
},
"expansion": "Scots: gripe",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Scots: gripe"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gripe"
},
"expansion": "English: gripe",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "English: gripe"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*grīpan"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *grīpan",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*grīpaną"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *grīpaną",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-West Germanic *grīpan, from Proto-Germanic *grīpaną.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "grīpan",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "strong",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ang-conj",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "1",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "grīpan",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "grīpenne",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "grīpe",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "grāp",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "grīpst",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gripe",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "grīpþ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "grāp",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "grīpaþ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "gripon",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "grīpe",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gripe",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "grīpen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "gripen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "grīp",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"past",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "grīpaþ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"past",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "grīpende",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "gripen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "ġegripen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grīpan"
},
"expansion": "grīpan",
"name": "ang-verb"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grīpan<s1>"
},
"name": "ang-conj"
}
],
"lang": "Old English",
"lang_code": "ang",
"pos": "verb",
"related": [
{
"english": "a handful, a sheaf",
"word": "gripa"
},
{
"english": "grip, grasp",
"word": "gripe"
},
{
"english": "a gripe",
"word": "grīpe"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Old English class 1 strong verbs",
"Old English entries with incorrect language header",
"Old English lemmas",
"Old English terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"Old English terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
"Old English terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
"Old English terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic",
"Old English terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Old English verbs"
],
"glosses": [
"to gripe, grip, grab"
],
"links": [
[
"gripe",
"gripe"
],
[
"grip",
"grip"
],
[
"grab",
"grab"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈɡriː.pɑn/"
}
],
"word": "gripan"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gml",
"2": "grîpen"
},
"expansion": "Middle Low German: grîpen",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle Low German: grîpen"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nds",
"2": "griepen"
},
"expansion": "Low German: griepen",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Low German: griepen"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pdt",
"2": "jriepen"
},
"expansion": "Plautdietsch: jriepen",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Plautdietsch: jriepen"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "osx",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*grīpan"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *grīpan",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "osx",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*grīpaną"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *grīpaną",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-West Germanic *grīpan, from Proto-Germanic *grīpaną.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "grīpan",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "strong",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "osx-conj-st",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "1",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "grīpan",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "grīpu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "grēp",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "grīpis",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gripi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "grīpid",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "grēp",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "grīpad",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "gripun",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "grīpe",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gripi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "grīpes",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gripis",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "grīpe",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "gripi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "grīpen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "gripin",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "grīp",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "grīpandi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "gigripan",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "gripan",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "osx",
"2": "verb",
"head": "grīpan",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "grīpan",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"head": "grīpan"
},
"expansion": "grīpan",
"name": "osx-verb"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grīp",
"2": "grīp",
"3": "grēp",
"4": "grip",
"5": "grip",
"class": "1"
},
"name": "osx-conj-st"
}
],
"lang": "Old Saxon",
"lang_code": "osx",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Old Saxon class 1 strong verbs",
"Old Saxon entries with incorrect language header",
"Old Saxon lemmas",
"Old Saxon terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"Old Saxon terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
"Old Saxon terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
"Old Saxon terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic",
"Old Saxon verbs"
],
"glosses": [
"to gripe"
],
"links": [
[
"gripe",
"gripe"
]
]
}
],
"word": "gripan"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "verb form"
},
"expansion": "gripan",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Spanish",
"lang_code": "es",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Spanish entries with incorrect language header",
"Spanish non-lemma forms",
"Spanish verb forms"
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "gripar"
}
],
"glosses": [
"third-person plural present indicative of gripar"
],
"links": [
[
"gripar",
"gripar#Spanish"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"indicative",
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
}
],
"word": "gripan"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-31 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (91e95e7 and db5a844). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.