gripan in Old English

IPA: /ˈɡriː.pɑn/ [Show additional information ▼] [Hide additional information ▲]

Etymology: From Proto-West Germanic *grīpan, from Proto-Germanic *grīpaną. Etymology templates: {{inh|ang|gmw-pro|*grīpan}} Proto-West Germanic *grīpan, {{inh|ang|gem-pro|*grīpaną}} Proto-Germanic *grīpaną Head templates: {{ang-verb|grīpan}} grīpan Inflection templates: {{ang-conj|grīpan<s1>}} Forms: grīpan [canonical], strong [table-tags], grīpan [infinitive], grīpenne [infinitive], grīpe [first-person, present, singular], grāp [first-person, past, singular], grīpst [present, second-person, singular], gripe [past, second-person, singular], grīpþ [present, singular, third-person], grāp [past, singular, third-person], grīpaþ [plural, present], gripon [past, plural], grīpe [present, singular], gripe [past, singular], grīpen [plural, present], gripen [past, plural], grīp [imperative, past, present, singular], grīpaþ [imperative, past, plural, present], grīpende [imperative, present], gripen [imperative, past], ġegripen [imperative, past]

[Show JSON for postprocessed kaikki.org data shown on this page ▼] [Hide JSON for postprocessed kaikki.org data shown on this page ▲]

{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "enm",
            "2": "gripen"
          },
          "expansion": "Middle English: gripen",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Middle English: gripen"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sco",
            "2": "gripe"
          },
          "expansion": "Scots: gripe",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Scots: gripe"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "en",
            "2": "gripe"
          },
          "expansion": "English: gripe",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "English: gripe"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ang",
        "2": "gmw-pro",
        "3": "*grīpan"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *grīpan",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ang",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*grīpaną"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *grīpaną",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-West Germanic *grīpan, from Proto-Germanic *grīpaną.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "grīpan",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "strong",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ang-conj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "1",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grīpan",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grīpenne",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grīpe",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grāp",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grīpst",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gripe",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grīpþ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grāp",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grīpaþ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gripon",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grīpe",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gripe",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grīpen",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gripen",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grīp",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "past",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grīpaþ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grīpende",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gripen",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ġegripen",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "past"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grīpan"
      },
      "expansion": "grīpan",
      "name": "ang-verb"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grīpan<s1>"
      },
      "name": "ang-conj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Old English",
  "lang_code": "ang",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Old English entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 4 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "derived": [
        {
          "word": "begrīpan"
        },
        {
          "word": "forgrīpan"
        },
        {
          "english": "captivity",
          "word": "gripennes"
        },
        {
          "word": "grāpian"
        },
        {
          "english": "one who grabs, a robber",
          "word": "grīpend"
        },
        {
          "english": "graspable",
          "word": "grīpol"
        },
        {
          "word": "ungrīpendlīċ"
        },
        {
          "word": "wiþgrīpan"
        },
        {
          "english": "a seizure, a taking",
          "word": "ġegripennes"
        },
        {
          "word": "ġegrīpan"
        },
        {
          "word": "ōþgrīpan"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to gripe, grip, grab"
      ],
      "id": "en-gripan-ang-verb-gi2nPWFW",
      "links": [
        [
          "gripe",
          "gripe"
        ],
        [
          "grip",
          "grip"
        ],
        [
          "grab",
          "grab"
        ]
      ],
      "related": [
        {
          "english": "a handful, a sheaf",
          "word": "gripa"
        },
        {
          "english": "grip, grasp",
          "word": "gripe"
        },
        {
          "english": "a gripe",
          "word": "grīpe"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈɡriː.pɑn/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "gripan"
}

[Show JSON for raw wiktextract data ▼] [Hide JSON for raw wiktextract data ▲]

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "begrīpan"
    },
    {
      "word": "forgrīpan"
    },
    {
      "english": "captivity",
      "word": "gripennes"
    },
    {
      "word": "grāpian"
    },
    {
      "english": "one who grabs, a robber",
      "word": "grīpend"
    },
    {
      "english": "graspable",
      "word": "grīpol"
    },
    {
      "word": "ungrīpendlīċ"
    },
    {
      "word": "wiþgrīpan"
    },
    {
      "english": "a seizure, a taking",
      "word": "ġegripennes"
    },
    {
      "word": "ġegrīpan"
    },
    {
      "word": "ōþgrīpan"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "enm",
            "2": "gripen"
          },
          "expansion": "Middle English: gripen",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Middle English: gripen"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sco",
            "2": "gripe"
          },
          "expansion": "Scots: gripe",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Scots: gripe"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "en",
            "2": "gripe"
          },
          "expansion": "English: gripe",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "English: gripe"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ang",
        "2": "gmw-pro",
        "3": "*grīpan"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *grīpan",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ang",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*grīpaną"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *grīpaną",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-West Germanic *grīpan, from Proto-Germanic *grīpaną.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "grīpan",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "strong",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ang-conj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "1",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grīpan",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grīpenne",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grīpe",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grāp",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grīpst",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gripe",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grīpþ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grāp",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grīpaþ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gripon",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grīpe",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gripe",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grīpen",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gripen",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grīp",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "past",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grīpaþ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grīpende",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gripen",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ġegripen",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "past"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grīpan"
      },
      "expansion": "grīpan",
      "name": "ang-verb"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grīpan<s1>"
      },
      "name": "ang-conj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Old English",
  "lang_code": "ang",
  "pos": "verb",
  "related": [
    {
      "english": "a handful, a sheaf",
      "word": "gripa"
    },
    {
      "english": "grip, grasp",
      "word": "gripe"
    },
    {
      "english": "a gripe",
      "word": "grīpe"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Old English class 1 strong verbs",
        "Old English entries with incorrect language header",
        "Old English lemmas",
        "Old English terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
        "Old English terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
        "Old English terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
        "Old English terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic",
        "Old English terms with IPA pronunciation",
        "Old English verbs",
        "Pages with 4 entries",
        "Pages with entries"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to gripe, grip, grab"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "gripe",
          "gripe"
        ],
        [
          "grip",
          "grip"
        ],
        [
          "grab",
          "grab"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈɡriː.pɑn/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "gripan"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Old English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-15 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (8a39820 and 4401a4c). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.

"gripan" meaning in Old English

Verb