"grinder" meaning in All languages combined

See grinder on Wiktionary

Noun [English]

IPA: /ɡɹaɪndə/ [Received-Pronunciation], /ɡɹaɪndəɹ/ [General-American] Audio: En-au-grinder.ogg [Australia] Forms: grinders [plural]
Rhymes: -aɪndə(ɹ) Etymology: From Middle English grinder, grindere, from Old English grindere (“one or that which grinds; grinder”), equivalent to grind + -er. Etymology templates: {{inh|en|enm|grinder}} Middle English grinder, {{m|enm|grindere}} grindere, {{inh|en|ang|grindere|t=one or that which grinds; grinder}} Old English grindere (“one or that which grinds; grinder”), {{suffix|en|grind|er|id2=agent noun}} grind + -er Head templates: {{en-noun}} grinder (plural grinders)
  1. One who grinds something, such as the teeth. Translations (one who grinds): точилар (točilar) [masculine] (Bulgarian), triturador [masculine] (Portuguese)
    Sense id: en-grinder-en-noun-uC9qeJFD Disambiguation of 'one who grinds': 42 1 1 3 1 2 1 2 2 8 10 13 2 8 2 2
  2. (anatomy) A molar. Categories (topical): Anatomy Translations (molar): кътник (kǎtnik) [masculine] (Bulgarian), 臼齒 (Chinese Mandarin), 臼齿 (jiùchǐ) (Chinese Mandarin), molaire [feminine] (French), ძირითადი კბილი (ʒiritadi ḳbili) (Georgian), უკანა კბილი (uḳana ḳbili) (Georgian), molare [masculine] (Italian), molar [masculine] (Portuguese)
    Sense id: en-grinder-en-noun-oduz2~pz Topics: anatomy, medicine, sciences Disambiguation of 'molar': 2 73 2 2 1 2 2 3 1 2 1 0 3 2 1 3
  3. (slang) Any tooth. Tags: slang
    Sense id: en-grinder-en-noun-J8EDbfco
  4. A power tool with a spinning abrasive disc, used for grinding, smoothing, and shaping materials, usually metal. Categories (topical): Foods, Sandwiches Translations (tool): սերտող (sertoġ) (Armenian), հղկորդ (hġkord) (Armenian), սրինդիչ (srindičʿ) (Armenian), սրորդ (srord) (Armenian), точило (točilo) [neuter] (Bulgarian), шлайф (šlajf) [masculine] (Bulgarian), 砂磨機 (Chinese Mandarin), 砂磨机 (Chinese Mandarin), 打磨機 (Chinese Mandarin), 打磨机 (Chinese Mandarin), hiomakone (Finnish), aiguisoir [masculine] (French), meuleuse [feminine] (French), Schleifmaschine [feminine] (German), ម៉ាស៊ីនកិន (maasiin kən) (Khmer), mīhini kanioro (Maori), jeskel (Norwegian), młynek [masculine] (Polish), esmeril (Portuguese), oštrač [masculine] (Serbo-Croatian), brusač [masculine] (Serbo-Croatian), mlinac [masculine] (Serbo-Croatian), esmeril [masculine] (Spanish), amoladora [feminine] (Spanish), máy mài (Vietnamese)
    Sense id: en-grinder-en-noun-m07ZhYKL Disambiguation of Foods: 3 4 3 11 3 11 4 14 6 4 11 4 9 6 3 5 Disambiguation of Sandwiches: 3 4 3 11 4 12 4 13 6 4 10 4 8 6 3 4 Categories (other): English entries with incorrect language header, English entries with language name categories using raw markup Disambiguation of English entries with incorrect language header: 4 3 4 15 1 12 4 16 4 4 12 4 8 4 2 5 Disambiguation of English entries with language name categories using raw markup: 4 4 4 12 1 14 4 16 4 5 12 4 7 4 3 5 Disambiguation of 'tool': 0 0 0 100 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
  5. (Connecticut, Vermont) A sandwich made on a long, cylindrical roll.
    Sense id: en-grinder-en-noun-Sq15Vzrc Categories (other): Connecticut English, Vermont English
  6. (Pennsylvania) A hoagie or submarine sandwich that's toasted or baked and doesn't contain lettuce. Tags: Pennsylvania Categories (topical): Foods, Sandwiches
    Sense id: en-grinder-en-noun-0fiq3Awl Disambiguation of Foods: 3 4 3 11 3 11 4 14 6 4 11 4 9 6 3 5 Disambiguation of Sandwiches: 3 4 3 11 4 12 4 13 6 4 10 4 8 6 3 4 Categories (other): Pennsylvania English, English entries with incorrect language header, English entries with language name categories using raw markup Disambiguation of English entries with incorrect language header: 4 3 4 15 1 12 4 16 4 4 12 4 8 4 2 5 Disambiguation of English entries with language name categories using raw markup: 4 4 4 12 1 14 4 16 4 5 12 4 7 4 3 5
  7. A kitchen gadget for processing coffee, herbs etc. into small or powdered pieces. Translations (kitchen gadget): мелничка (melnička) [feminine] (Bulgarian), 研磨機 (Chinese Mandarin), 研磨机 (yánmójī) (Chinese Mandarin), moulin [masculine] (French), broyeur [masculine] (French), Mühle [feminine] (German), ម៉ាស៊ីនកិន (maasiin kən) (Khmer), mīhini kanioro (Maori), młynek [masculine] (Polish), moedor [masculine] (Portuguese), máy mài (Vietnamese)
    Sense id: en-grinder-en-noun-Iafa-XZV Disambiguation of 'kitchen gadget': 1 10 0 4 2 2 60 5 1 2 2 1 3 1 1 6
  8. The restless flycatcher (Myiagra inquieta) of Australia, which makes a noise like a scissors grinder. Categories (topical): Foods, Sandwiches Categories (lifeform): Corvoid birds
    Sense id: en-grinder-en-noun-7cLmfm~p Disambiguation of Foods: 3 4 3 11 3 11 4 14 6 4 11 4 9 6 3 5 Disambiguation of Sandwiches: 3 4 3 11 4 12 4 13 6 4 10 4 8 6 3 4 Disambiguation of Corvoid birds: 4 2 4 13 1 10 4 22 4 4 12 4 6 4 2 4 Categories (other): English entries with incorrect language header, English entries with language name categories using raw markup, English entries with topic categories using raw markup, English terms suffixed with -er (agent noun) Disambiguation of English entries with incorrect language header: 4 3 4 15 1 12 4 16 4 4 12 4 8 4 2 5 Disambiguation of English entries with language name categories using raw markup: 4 4 4 12 1 14 4 16 4 5 12 4 7 4 3 5 Disambiguation of English entries with topic categories using raw markup: 3 3 3 9 1 14 3 21 5 6 16 3 6 3 2 4 Disambiguation of English terms suffixed with -er (agent noun): 3 3 4 12 2 13 3 17 4 4 12 3 6 4 4 5
  9. (music, slang) A fan or performer of grindcore music. Tags: slang Categories (topical): Music
    Sense id: en-grinder-en-noun-lkz5cp2F Topics: entertainment, lifestyle, music
  10. (slang) A biohacker who uses cybernetic implants or biochemicals to enhance or change their own body. Tags: slang
    Sense id: en-grinder-en-noun-WOPBtf~U
  11. (slang, dated) A student who studies hard; a swot. Tags: dated, slang Categories (topical): Foods, Sandwiches
    Sense id: en-grinder-en-noun-HCk85IAO Disambiguation of Foods: 3 4 3 11 3 11 4 14 6 4 11 4 9 6 3 5 Disambiguation of Sandwiches: 3 4 3 11 4 12 4 13 6 4 10 4 8 6 3 4 Categories (other): English entries with incorrect language header, English entries with language name categories using raw markup Disambiguation of English entries with incorrect language header: 4 3 4 15 1 12 4 16 4 4 12 4 8 4 2 5 Disambiguation of English entries with language name categories using raw markup: 4 4 4 12 1 14 4 16 4 5 12 4 7 4 3 5
  12. (slang, dated) A person who coaches students for an upcoming examination. Tags: dated, slang
    Sense id: en-grinder-en-noun-EMAfLssU
  13. (ice hockey, slang) A hard-working, physical player with limited offensive ability. Tags: slang Categories (topical): Ice hockey
    Sense id: en-grinder-en-noun-Q~f2Ntut Topics: hobbies, ice-hockey, lifestyle, skating, sports
  14. (lawyer slang) A low-ranking attorney with no clients who works very hard.
    Sense id: en-grinder-en-noun-8Kh2juNx
  15. (US, military, slang) An outdoor space for drills and parades. Tags: US, slang Categories (topical): Military
    Sense id: en-grinder-en-noun-Lum-qAmg Categories (other): American English Topics: government, military, politics, war
  16. (radio, informal) Atmospheric interference producing a roaring background noise. Tags: informal Categories (topical): Radio
    Sense id: en-grinder-en-noun-iwLnhAJH Topics: broadcasting, media, radio
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Synonyms (sandwich): sub

Noun [Norwegian Bokmål]

Head templates: {{head|nb|noun form|g=m|g2=f}} grinder m or f
  1. indefinite plural of grind Tags: feminine, form-of, indefinite, masculine, plural Form of: grind
    Sense id: en-grinder-nb-noun-jJ6f9H30 Categories (other): Norwegian Bokmål entries with incorrect language header

Noun [Norwegian Nynorsk]

Head templates: {{head|nn|noun form|g=f}} grinder f
  1. indefinite plural of grind Tags: feminine, form-of, indefinite, plural Form of: grind
    Sense id: en-grinder-nn-noun-jJ6f9H30 Categories (other): Norwegian Nynorsk entries with incorrect language header

Inflected forms

Download JSON data for grinder meaning in All languages combined (22.3kB)

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "angle grinder"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "bench grinder"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "coffee grinder"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "crumb grinder"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "die grinder"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "fork grinder"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "gerund-grinder"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "gooseberry-grinder"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "Gospel grinder"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "meat grinder"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "organ grinder"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "razor grinder"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "smoke grinder"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "stump grinder"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "the organ grinder, not the monkey"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "universal grinder"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "enm",
        "3": "grinder"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle English grinder",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "grindere"
      },
      "expansion": "grindere",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "ang",
        "3": "grindere",
        "t": "one or that which grinds; grinder"
      },
      "expansion": "Old English grindere (“one or that which grinds; grinder”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "grind",
        "3": "er",
        "id2": "agent noun"
      },
      "expansion": "grind + -er",
      "name": "suffix"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Middle English grinder, grindere, from Old English grindere (“one or that which grinds; grinder”), equivalent to grind + -er.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "grinders",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "grinder (plural grinders)",
      "name": "en-noun"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "grind‧er"
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "scissors grinder\n(one who sharpens scissors)",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "ref": "2010, A. J. Larner, A Dictionary of Neurological Signs, page 68",
          "text": "Masseter hypertrophy may become apparent in persistent grinders.",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "One who grinds something, such as the teeth."
      ],
      "id": "en-grinder-en-noun-uC9qeJFD",
      "links": [
        [
          "grind",
          "grind"
        ]
      ],
      "translations": [
        {
          "_dis1": "42 1 1 3 1 2 1 2 2 8 10 13 2 8 2 2",
          "code": "bg",
          "lang": "Bulgarian",
          "roman": "točilar",
          "sense": "one who grinds",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "точилар"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "42 1 1 3 1 2 1 2 2 8 10 13 2 8 2 2",
          "code": "pt",
          "lang": "Portuguese",
          "sense": "one who grinds",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "triturador"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "Anatomy",
          "orig": "en:Anatomy",
          "parents": [
            "Biology",
            "Medicine",
            "Sciences",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A molar."
      ],
      "id": "en-grinder-en-noun-oduz2~pz",
      "links": [
        [
          "anatomy",
          "anatomy"
        ],
        [
          "molar",
          "molar"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(anatomy) A molar."
      ],
      "topics": [
        "anatomy",
        "medicine",
        "sciences"
      ],
      "translations": [
        {
          "_dis1": "2 73 2 2 1 2 2 3 1 2 1 0 3 2 1 3",
          "code": "bg",
          "lang": "Bulgarian",
          "roman": "kǎtnik",
          "sense": "molar",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "кътник"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "2 73 2 2 1 2 2 3 1 2 1 0 3 2 1 3",
          "code": "cmn",
          "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
          "sense": "molar",
          "word": "臼齒"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "2 73 2 2 1 2 2 3 1 2 1 0 3 2 1 3",
          "code": "cmn",
          "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
          "roman": "jiùchǐ",
          "sense": "molar",
          "word": "臼齿"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "2 73 2 2 1 2 2 3 1 2 1 0 3 2 1 3",
          "code": "fr",
          "lang": "French",
          "sense": "molar",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "molaire"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "2 73 2 2 1 2 2 3 1 2 1 0 3 2 1 3",
          "code": "ka",
          "lang": "Georgian",
          "roman": "ʒiritadi ḳbili",
          "sense": "molar",
          "word": "ძირითადი კბილი"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "2 73 2 2 1 2 2 3 1 2 1 0 3 2 1 3",
          "code": "ka",
          "lang": "Georgian",
          "roman": "uḳana ḳbili",
          "sense": "molar",
          "word": "უკანა კბილი"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "2 73 2 2 1 2 2 3 1 2 1 0 3 2 1 3",
          "code": "it",
          "lang": "Italian",
          "sense": "molar",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "molare"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "2 73 2 2 1 2 2 3 1 2 1 0 3 2 1 3",
          "code": "pt",
          "lang": "Portuguese",
          "sense": "molar",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "molar"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [],
      "glosses": [
        "Any tooth."
      ],
      "id": "en-grinder-en-noun-J8EDbfco",
      "links": [
        [
          "tooth",
          "tooth"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(slang) Any tooth."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "slang"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "4 3 4 15 1 12 4 16 4 4 12 4 8 4 2 5",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "4 4 4 12 1 14 4 16 4 5 12 4 7 4 3 5",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English entries with language name categories using raw markup",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with language name categories using raw markup",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "3 4 3 11 3 11 4 14 6 4 11 4 9 6 3 5",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "Foods",
          "orig": "en:Foods",
          "parents": [
            "Eating",
            "Food and drink",
            "Human behaviour",
            "All topics",
            "Human",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "3 4 3 11 4 12 4 13 6 4 10 4 8 6 3 4",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "Sandwiches",
          "orig": "en:Sandwiches",
          "parents": [
            "Foods",
            "Eating",
            "Food and drink",
            "Human behaviour",
            "All topics",
            "Human",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A power tool with a spinning abrasive disc, used for grinding, smoothing, and shaping materials, usually metal."
      ],
      "id": "en-grinder-en-noun-m07ZhYKL",
      "links": [
        [
          "power tool",
          "power tool"
        ],
        [
          "abrasive",
          "abrasive"
        ],
        [
          "grinding",
          "grind#Verb"
        ],
        [
          "metal",
          "metal"
        ]
      ],
      "translations": [
        {
          "_dis1": "0 0 0 100 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
          "code": "hy",
          "lang": "Armenian",
          "roman": "sertoġ",
          "sense": "tool",
          "word": "սերտող"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "0 0 0 100 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
          "code": "hy",
          "lang": "Armenian",
          "roman": "hġkord",
          "sense": "tool",
          "word": "հղկորդ"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "0 0 0 100 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
          "code": "hy",
          "lang": "Armenian",
          "roman": "srindičʿ",
          "sense": "tool",
          "word": "սրինդիչ"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "0 0 0 100 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
          "code": "hy",
          "lang": "Armenian",
          "roman": "srord",
          "sense": "tool",
          "word": "սրորդ"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "0 0 0 100 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
          "code": "bg",
          "lang": "Bulgarian",
          "roman": "točilo",
          "sense": "tool",
          "tags": [
            "neuter"
          ],
          "word": "точило"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "0 0 0 100 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
          "code": "bg",
          "lang": "Bulgarian",
          "roman": "šlajf",
          "sense": "tool",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "шлайф"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "0 0 0 100 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
          "code": "cmn",
          "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
          "sense": "tool",
          "word": "砂磨機"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "0 0 0 100 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
          "code": "cmn",
          "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
          "sense": "tool",
          "word": "砂磨机"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "0 0 0 100 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
          "code": "cmn",
          "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
          "sense": "tool",
          "word": "打磨機"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "0 0 0 100 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
          "code": "cmn",
          "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
          "sense": "tool",
          "word": "打磨机"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "0 0 0 100 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
          "code": "fi",
          "lang": "Finnish",
          "sense": "tool",
          "word": "hiomakone"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "0 0 0 100 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
          "code": "fr",
          "lang": "French",
          "sense": "tool",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "aiguisoir"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "0 0 0 100 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
          "code": "fr",
          "lang": "French",
          "sense": "tool",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "meuleuse"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "0 0 0 100 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
          "code": "de",
          "lang": "German",
          "sense": "tool",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "Schleifmaschine"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "0 0 0 100 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
          "code": "km",
          "lang": "Khmer",
          "roman": "maasiin kən",
          "sense": "tool",
          "word": "ម៉ាស៊ីនកិន"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "0 0 0 100 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
          "code": "mi",
          "lang": "Maori",
          "sense": "tool",
          "word": "mīhini kanioro"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "0 0 0 100 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
          "code": "no",
          "lang": "Norwegian",
          "sense": "tool",
          "word": "jeskel"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "0 0 0 100 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
          "code": "pl",
          "lang": "Polish",
          "sense": "tool",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "młynek"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "0 0 0 100 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
          "code": "pt",
          "lang": "Portuguese",
          "sense": "tool",
          "word": "esmeril"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "0 0 0 100 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
          "code": "sh",
          "lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
          "sense": "tool",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "oštrač"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "0 0 0 100 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
          "code": "sh",
          "lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
          "sense": "tool",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "brusač"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "0 0 0 100 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
          "code": "sh",
          "lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
          "sense": "tool",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "mlinac"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "0 0 0 100 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
          "code": "es",
          "lang": "Spanish",
          "sense": "tool",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "esmeril"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "0 0 0 100 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
          "code": "es",
          "lang": "Spanish",
          "sense": "tool",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "amoladora"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "0 0 0 100 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
          "code": "vi",
          "lang": "Vietnamese",
          "sense": "tool",
          "word": "máy mài"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Connecticut English",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Vermont English",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "I am going to the deli to get a grinder for lunch.",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "ref": "1996, Michael Craig Budden, Protecting Trade Secrets under the Uniform Trade Secrets Act, Westport, Conn.: Quorum Books, page 20",
          "text": "It was reported that the recipes for the secret sauce and grinder sandwiches were proprietary, known only to the current president of the corporation and the former owner of the restaurant.",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A sandwich made on a long, cylindrical roll."
      ],
      "id": "en-grinder-en-noun-Sq15Vzrc",
      "links": [
        [
          "sandwich",
          "sandwich"
        ]
      ],
      "qualifier": "Connecticut; Vermont; Connecticut; Vermont",
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(Connecticut, Vermont) A sandwich made on a long, cylindrical roll."
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pennsylvania English",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "4 3 4 15 1 12 4 16 4 4 12 4 8 4 2 5",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "4 4 4 12 1 14 4 16 4 5 12 4 7 4 3 5",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English entries with language name categories using raw markup",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with language name categories using raw markup",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "3 4 3 11 3 11 4 14 6 4 11 4 9 6 3 5",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "Foods",
          "orig": "en:Foods",
          "parents": [
            "Eating",
            "Food and drink",
            "Human behaviour",
            "All topics",
            "Human",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "3 4 3 11 4 12 4 13 6 4 10 4 8 6 3 4",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "Sandwiches",
          "orig": "en:Sandwiches",
          "parents": [
            "Foods",
            "Eating",
            "Food and drink",
            "Human behaviour",
            "All topics",
            "Human",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A hoagie or submarine sandwich that's toasted or baked and doesn't contain lettuce."
      ],
      "id": "en-grinder-en-noun-0fiq3Awl",
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(Pennsylvania) A hoagie or submarine sandwich that's toasted or baked and doesn't contain lettuce."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Pennsylvania"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "A kitchen gadget for processing coffee, herbs etc. into small or powdered pieces."
      ],
      "id": "en-grinder-en-noun-Iafa-XZV",
      "links": [
        [
          "kitchen",
          "kitchen"
        ]
      ],
      "translations": [
        {
          "_dis1": "1 10 0 4 2 2 60 5 1 2 2 1 3 1 1 6",
          "code": "bg",
          "lang": "Bulgarian",
          "roman": "melnička",
          "sense": "kitchen gadget",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "мелничка"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "1 10 0 4 2 2 60 5 1 2 2 1 3 1 1 6",
          "code": "cmn",
          "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
          "sense": "kitchen gadget",
          "word": "研磨機"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "1 10 0 4 2 2 60 5 1 2 2 1 3 1 1 6",
          "code": "cmn",
          "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
          "roman": "yánmójī",
          "sense": "kitchen gadget",
          "word": "研磨机"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "1 10 0 4 2 2 60 5 1 2 2 1 3 1 1 6",
          "code": "fr",
          "lang": "French",
          "sense": "kitchen gadget",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "moulin"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "1 10 0 4 2 2 60 5 1 2 2 1 3 1 1 6",
          "code": "fr",
          "lang": "French",
          "sense": "kitchen gadget",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "broyeur"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "1 10 0 4 2 2 60 5 1 2 2 1 3 1 1 6",
          "code": "de",
          "lang": "German",
          "sense": "kitchen gadget",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "Mühle"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "1 10 0 4 2 2 60 5 1 2 2 1 3 1 1 6",
          "code": "km",
          "lang": "Khmer",
          "roman": "maasiin kən",
          "sense": "kitchen gadget",
          "word": "ម៉ាស៊ីនកិន"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "1 10 0 4 2 2 60 5 1 2 2 1 3 1 1 6",
          "code": "mi",
          "lang": "Maori",
          "sense": "kitchen gadget",
          "word": "mīhini kanioro"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "1 10 0 4 2 2 60 5 1 2 2 1 3 1 1 6",
          "code": "pl",
          "lang": "Polish",
          "sense": "kitchen gadget",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "młynek"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "1 10 0 4 2 2 60 5 1 2 2 1 3 1 1 6",
          "code": "pt",
          "lang": "Portuguese",
          "sense": "kitchen gadget",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "moedor"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "1 10 0 4 2 2 60 5 1 2 2 1 3 1 1 6",
          "code": "vi",
          "lang": "Vietnamese",
          "sense": "kitchen gadget",
          "word": "máy mài"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "4 3 4 15 1 12 4 16 4 4 12 4 8 4 2 5",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "4 4 4 12 1 14 4 16 4 5 12 4 7 4 3 5",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English entries with language name categories using raw markup",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with language name categories using raw markup",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "3 3 3 9 1 14 3 21 5 6 16 3 6 3 2 4",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with topic categories using raw markup",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "3 3 4 12 2 13 3 17 4 4 12 3 6 4 4 5",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English terms suffixed with -er (agent noun)",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "4 2 4 13 1 10 4 22 4 4 12 4 6 4 2 4",
          "kind": "lifeform",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "Corvoid birds",
          "orig": "en:Corvoid birds",
          "parents": [
            "Perching birds",
            "Birds",
            "Vertebrates",
            "Chordates",
            "Animals",
            "Lifeforms",
            "All topics",
            "Life",
            "Fundamental",
            "Nature"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "3 4 3 11 3 11 4 14 6 4 11 4 9 6 3 5",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "Foods",
          "orig": "en:Foods",
          "parents": [
            "Eating",
            "Food and drink",
            "Human behaviour",
            "All topics",
            "Human",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "3 4 3 11 4 12 4 13 6 4 10 4 8 6 3 4",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "Sandwiches",
          "orig": "en:Sandwiches",
          "parents": [
            "Foods",
            "Eating",
            "Food and drink",
            "Human behaviour",
            "All topics",
            "Human",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "The restless flycatcher (Myiagra inquieta) of Australia, which makes a noise like a scissors grinder."
      ],
      "id": "en-grinder-en-noun-7cLmfm~p",
      "links": [
        [
          "restless flycatcher",
          "restless flycatcher"
        ],
        [
          "Australia",
          "Australia"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "Music",
          "orig": "en:Music",
          "parents": [
            "Art",
            "Sound",
            "Culture",
            "Energy",
            "Society",
            "Nature",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A fan or performer of grindcore music."
      ],
      "id": "en-grinder-en-noun-lkz5cp2F",
      "links": [
        [
          "music",
          "music"
        ],
        [
          "fan",
          "fan"
        ],
        [
          "performer",
          "performer"
        ],
        [
          "grindcore",
          "grindcore"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(music, slang) A fan or performer of grindcore music."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "slang"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "entertainment",
        "lifestyle",
        "music"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "2017, Jamie Bartlett, chapter 1, in Radicals",
          "text": "Rich Lee – one of the organisers of Grindfest, and the Transhumanist Party’s ‘bio-hacking adviser’ – estimates that there are around 3,000 grinders in the US, and many more bio-hackers.",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A biohacker who uses cybernetic implants or biochemicals to enhance or change their own body."
      ],
      "id": "en-grinder-en-noun-WOPBtf~U",
      "links": [
        [
          "biohacker",
          "biohacker"
        ],
        [
          "cybernetic",
          "cybernetic"
        ],
        [
          "implant",
          "implant"
        ],
        [
          "biochemical",
          "biochemical"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(slang) A biohacker who uses cybernetic implants or biochemicals to enhance or change their own body."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "slang"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "4 3 4 15 1 12 4 16 4 4 12 4 8 4 2 5",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "4 4 4 12 1 14 4 16 4 5 12 4 7 4 3 5",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English entries with language name categories using raw markup",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with language name categories using raw markup",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "3 4 3 11 3 11 4 14 6 4 11 4 9 6 3 5",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "Foods",
          "orig": "en:Foods",
          "parents": [
            "Eating",
            "Food and drink",
            "Human behaviour",
            "All topics",
            "Human",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "3 4 3 11 4 12 4 13 6 4 10 4 8 6 3 4",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "Sandwiches",
          "orig": "en:Sandwiches",
          "parents": [
            "Foods",
            "Eating",
            "Food and drink",
            "Human behaviour",
            "All topics",
            "Human",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A student who studies hard; a swot."
      ],
      "id": "en-grinder-en-noun-HCk85IAO",
      "links": [
        [
          "student",
          "student"
        ],
        [
          "swot",
          "swot"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(slang, dated) A student who studies hard; a swot."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "slang"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [],
      "glosses": [
        "A person who coaches students for an upcoming examination."
      ],
      "id": "en-grinder-en-noun-EMAfLssU",
      "links": [
        [
          "coach",
          "coach"
        ],
        [
          "examination",
          "examination"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(slang, dated) A person who coaches students for an upcoming examination."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "slang"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "Ice hockey",
          "orig": "en:Ice hockey",
          "parents": [
            "Hockey",
            "Winter sports",
            "Sports",
            "Winter activities",
            "Human activity",
            "Winter",
            "Human behaviour",
            "Seasons",
            "Human",
            "Nature",
            "Periodic occurrences",
            "All topics",
            "Time",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A hard-working, physical player with limited offensive ability."
      ],
      "id": "en-grinder-en-noun-Q~f2Ntut",
      "links": [
        [
          "ice hockey",
          "ice hockey"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(ice hockey, slang) A hard-working, physical player with limited offensive ability."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "slang"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "hobbies",
        "ice-hockey",
        "lifestyle",
        "skating",
        "sports"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [],
      "glosses": [
        "A low-ranking attorney with no clients who works very hard."
      ],
      "id": "en-grinder-en-noun-8Kh2juNx",
      "links": [
        [
          "attorney",
          "attorney"
        ]
      ],
      "qualifier": "lawyer slang",
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(lawyer slang) A low-ranking attorney with no clients who works very hard."
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "American English",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "Military",
          "orig": "en:Military",
          "parents": [
            "Society",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "2019, Chas Romeo, U.S.M.C.",
          "text": "We were told then and there that we wouldn't be allowed on the grinder again until we could do a lot better. The grinder is what that large area was called, and it was a fitting name. They literally ground us down on it.",
          "type": "quotation"
        },
        {
          "ref": "2013, USMC Tactical Combat Casualty Care (TCCC / TC3) Guidelines",
          "text": "Company formations are held on the grinder (basketball court outside the Quarterdeck).",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "An outdoor space for drills and parades."
      ],
      "id": "en-grinder-en-noun-Lum-qAmg",
      "links": [
        [
          "military",
          "military"
        ],
        [
          "drill",
          "drill"
        ],
        [
          "parade",
          "parade"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(US, military, slang) An outdoor space for drills and parades."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "US",
        "slang"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "government",
        "military",
        "politics",
        "war"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "Radio",
          "orig": "en:Radio",
          "parents": [
            "Telecommunications",
            "Communication",
            "Technology",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Atmospheric interference producing a roaring background noise."
      ],
      "id": "en-grinder-en-noun-iwLnhAJH",
      "links": [
        [
          "radio",
          "radio"
        ],
        [
          "Atmospheric",
          "atmospheric"
        ],
        [
          "interference",
          "interference"
        ],
        [
          "roar",
          "roar"
        ],
        [
          "background",
          "background"
        ],
        [
          "noise",
          "noise"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(radio, informal) Atmospheric interference producing a roaring background noise."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "informal"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "broadcasting",
        "media",
        "radio"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ɡɹaɪndə/",
      "tags": [
        "Received-Pronunciation"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ɡɹaɪndəɹ/",
      "tags": [
        "General-American"
      ]
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-aɪndə(ɹ)"
    },
    {
      "audio": "En-au-grinder.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/d8/En-au-grinder.ogg/En-au-grinder.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d8/En-au-grinder.ogg",
      "tags": [
        "Australia"
      ],
      "text": "Audio (AU)"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 51 45 4 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "sense": "sandwich",
      "word": "sub"
    }
  ],
  "word": "grinder"
}

{
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nb",
        "2": "noun form",
        "g": "m",
        "g2": "f"
      },
      "expansion": "grinder m or f",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
  "lang_code": "nb",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Norwegian Bokmål entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "form_of": [
        {
          "word": "grind"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "indefinite plural of grind"
      ],
      "id": "en-grinder-nb-noun-jJ6f9H30",
      "links": [
        [
          "grind",
          "grind#Norwegian Bokmål"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "form-of",
        "indefinite",
        "masculine",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "grinder"
}

{
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nn",
        "2": "noun form",
        "g": "f"
      },
      "expansion": "grinder f",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
  "lang_code": "nn",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Norwegian Nynorsk entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "form_of": [
        {
          "word": "grind"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "indefinite plural of grind"
      ],
      "id": "en-grinder-nn-noun-jJ6f9H30",
      "links": [
        [
          "grind",
          "grind#Norwegian Nynorsk"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "form-of",
        "indefinite",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "grinder"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "English 2-syllable words",
    "English agent nouns",
    "English countable nouns",
    "English entries with incorrect language header",
    "English entries with language name categories using raw markup",
    "English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
    "English lemmas",
    "English nouns",
    "English terms derived from Middle English",
    "English terms derived from Old English",
    "English terms inherited from Middle English",
    "English terms inherited from Old English",
    "English terms suffixed with -er (agent noun)",
    "English terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "English terms with audio links",
    "Rhymes:English/aɪndə(ɹ)",
    "Rhymes:English/aɪndə(ɹ)/2 syllables",
    "en:Corvoid birds",
    "en:Foods",
    "en:Sandwiches"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "angle grinder"
    },
    {
      "word": "bench grinder"
    },
    {
      "word": "coffee grinder"
    },
    {
      "word": "crumb grinder"
    },
    {
      "word": "die grinder"
    },
    {
      "word": "fork grinder"
    },
    {
      "word": "gerund-grinder"
    },
    {
      "word": "gooseberry-grinder"
    },
    {
      "word": "Gospel grinder"
    },
    {
      "word": "meat grinder"
    },
    {
      "word": "organ grinder"
    },
    {
      "word": "razor grinder"
    },
    {
      "word": "smoke grinder"
    },
    {
      "word": "stump grinder"
    },
    {
      "word": "the organ grinder, not the monkey"
    },
    {
      "word": "universal grinder"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "enm",
        "3": "grinder"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle English grinder",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "grindere"
      },
      "expansion": "grindere",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "ang",
        "3": "grindere",
        "t": "one or that which grinds; grinder"
      },
      "expansion": "Old English grindere (“one or that which grinds; grinder”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "grind",
        "3": "er",
        "id2": "agent noun"
      },
      "expansion": "grind + -er",
      "name": "suffix"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Middle English grinder, grindere, from Old English grindere (“one or that which grinds; grinder”), equivalent to grind + -er.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "grinders",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "grinder (plural grinders)",
      "name": "en-noun"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "grind‧er"
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "English terms with quotations",
        "English terms with usage examples",
        "Quotation templates to be cleaned"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "scissors grinder\n(one who sharpens scissors)",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "ref": "2010, A. J. Larner, A Dictionary of Neurological Signs, page 68",
          "text": "Masseter hypertrophy may become apparent in persistent grinders.",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "One who grinds something, such as the teeth."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "grind",
          "grind"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "en:Anatomy"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A molar."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "anatomy",
          "anatomy"
        ],
        [
          "molar",
          "molar"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(anatomy) A molar."
      ],
      "topics": [
        "anatomy",
        "medicine",
        "sciences"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "English slang"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Any tooth."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "tooth",
          "tooth"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(slang) Any tooth."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "slang"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "A power tool with a spinning abrasive disc, used for grinding, smoothing, and shaping materials, usually metal."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "power tool",
          "power tool"
        ],
        [
          "abrasive",
          "abrasive"
        ],
        [
          "grinding",
          "grind#Verb"
        ],
        [
          "metal",
          "metal"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Connecticut English",
        "English terms with quotations",
        "English terms with usage examples",
        "Vermont English"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "I am going to the deli to get a grinder for lunch.",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "ref": "1996, Michael Craig Budden, Protecting Trade Secrets under the Uniform Trade Secrets Act, Westport, Conn.: Quorum Books, page 20",
          "text": "It was reported that the recipes for the secret sauce and grinder sandwiches were proprietary, known only to the current president of the corporation and the former owner of the restaurant.",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A sandwich made on a long, cylindrical roll."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "sandwich",
          "sandwich"
        ]
      ],
      "qualifier": "Connecticut; Vermont; Connecticut; Vermont",
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(Connecticut, Vermont) A sandwich made on a long, cylindrical roll."
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Pennsylvania English"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A hoagie or submarine sandwich that's toasted or baked and doesn't contain lettuce."
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(Pennsylvania) A hoagie or submarine sandwich that's toasted or baked and doesn't contain lettuce."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Pennsylvania"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "A kitchen gadget for processing coffee, herbs etc. into small or powdered pieces."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "kitchen",
          "kitchen"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Entries using missing taxonomic name (species)"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "The restless flycatcher (Myiagra inquieta) of Australia, which makes a noise like a scissors grinder."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "restless flycatcher",
          "restless flycatcher"
        ],
        [
          "Australia",
          "Australia"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "English slang",
        "en:Music"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A fan or performer of grindcore music."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "music",
          "music"
        ],
        [
          "fan",
          "fan"
        ],
        [
          "performer",
          "performer"
        ],
        [
          "grindcore",
          "grindcore"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(music, slang) A fan or performer of grindcore music."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "slang"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "entertainment",
        "lifestyle",
        "music"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "English slang",
        "English terms with quotations"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "2017, Jamie Bartlett, chapter 1, in Radicals",
          "text": "Rich Lee – one of the organisers of Grindfest, and the Transhumanist Party’s ‘bio-hacking adviser’ – estimates that there are around 3,000 grinders in the US, and many more bio-hackers.",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A biohacker who uses cybernetic implants or biochemicals to enhance or change their own body."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "biohacker",
          "biohacker"
        ],
        [
          "cybernetic",
          "cybernetic"
        ],
        [
          "implant",
          "implant"
        ],
        [
          "biochemical",
          "biochemical"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(slang) A biohacker who uses cybernetic implants or biochemicals to enhance or change their own body."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "slang"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "English dated terms",
        "English slang"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A student who studies hard; a swot."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "student",
          "student"
        ],
        [
          "swot",
          "swot"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(slang, dated) A student who studies hard; a swot."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "slang"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "English dated terms",
        "English slang"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A person who coaches students for an upcoming examination."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "coach",
          "coach"
        ],
        [
          "examination",
          "examination"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(slang, dated) A person who coaches students for an upcoming examination."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "slang"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "English slang",
        "en:Ice hockey"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A hard-working, physical player with limited offensive ability."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "ice hockey",
          "ice hockey"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(ice hockey, slang) A hard-working, physical player with limited offensive ability."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "slang"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "hobbies",
        "ice-hockey",
        "lifestyle",
        "skating",
        "sports"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "English slang"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A low-ranking attorney with no clients who works very hard."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "attorney",
          "attorney"
        ]
      ],
      "qualifier": "lawyer slang",
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(lawyer slang) A low-ranking attorney with no clients who works very hard."
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "American English",
        "English slang",
        "English terms with quotations",
        "Quotation templates to be cleaned",
        "en:Military"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "2019, Chas Romeo, U.S.M.C.",
          "text": "We were told then and there that we wouldn't be allowed on the grinder again until we could do a lot better. The grinder is what that large area was called, and it was a fitting name. They literally ground us down on it.",
          "type": "quotation"
        },
        {
          "ref": "2013, USMC Tactical Combat Casualty Care (TCCC / TC3) Guidelines",
          "text": "Company formations are held on the grinder (basketball court outside the Quarterdeck).",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "An outdoor space for drills and parades."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "military",
          "military"
        ],
        [
          "drill",
          "drill"
        ],
        [
          "parade",
          "parade"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(US, military, slang) An outdoor space for drills and parades."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "US",
        "slang"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "government",
        "military",
        "politics",
        "war"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "English informal terms",
        "en:Radio"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Atmospheric interference producing a roaring background noise."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "radio",
          "radio"
        ],
        [
          "Atmospheric",
          "atmospheric"
        ],
        [
          "interference",
          "interference"
        ],
        [
          "roar",
          "roar"
        ],
        [
          "background",
          "background"
        ],
        [
          "noise",
          "noise"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(radio, informal) Atmospheric interference producing a roaring background noise."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "informal"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "broadcasting",
        "media",
        "radio"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ɡɹaɪndə/",
      "tags": [
        "Received-Pronunciation"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ɡɹaɪndəɹ/",
      "tags": [
        "General-American"
      ]
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-aɪndə(ɹ)"
    },
    {
      "audio": "En-au-grinder.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/d8/En-au-grinder.ogg/En-au-grinder.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d8/En-au-grinder.ogg",
      "tags": [
        "Australia"
      ],
      "text": "Audio (AU)"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "sense": "sandwich",
      "word": "sub"
    }
  ],
  "translations": [
    {
      "code": "bg",
      "lang": "Bulgarian",
      "roman": "točilar",
      "sense": "one who grinds",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "точилар"
    },
    {
      "code": "pt",
      "lang": "Portuguese",
      "sense": "one who grinds",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "triturador"
    },
    {
      "code": "bg",
      "lang": "Bulgarian",
      "roman": "kǎtnik",
      "sense": "molar",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "кътник"
    },
    {
      "code": "cmn",
      "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
      "sense": "molar",
      "word": "臼齒"
    },
    {
      "code": "cmn",
      "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
      "roman": "jiùchǐ",
      "sense": "molar",
      "word": "臼齿"
    },
    {
      "code": "fr",
      "lang": "French",
      "sense": "molar",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "molaire"
    },
    {
      "code": "ka",
      "lang": "Georgian",
      "roman": "ʒiritadi ḳbili",
      "sense": "molar",
      "word": "ძირითადი კბილი"
    },
    {
      "code": "ka",
      "lang": "Georgian",
      "roman": "uḳana ḳbili",
      "sense": "molar",
      "word": "უკანა კბილი"
    },
    {
      "code": "it",
      "lang": "Italian",
      "sense": "molar",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "molare"
    },
    {
      "code": "pt",
      "lang": "Portuguese",
      "sense": "molar",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "molar"
    },
    {
      "code": "hy",
      "lang": "Armenian",
      "roman": "sertoġ",
      "sense": "tool",
      "word": "սերտող"
    },
    {
      "code": "hy",
      "lang": "Armenian",
      "roman": "hġkord",
      "sense": "tool",
      "word": "հղկորդ"
    },
    {
      "code": "hy",
      "lang": "Armenian",
      "roman": "srindičʿ",
      "sense": "tool",
      "word": "սրինդիչ"
    },
    {
      "code": "hy",
      "lang": "Armenian",
      "roman": "srord",
      "sense": "tool",
      "word": "սրորդ"
    },
    {
      "code": "bg",
      "lang": "Bulgarian",
      "roman": "točilo",
      "sense": "tool",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "точило"
    },
    {
      "code": "bg",
      "lang": "Bulgarian",
      "roman": "šlajf",
      "sense": "tool",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "шлайф"
    },
    {
      "code": "cmn",
      "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
      "sense": "tool",
      "word": "砂磨機"
    },
    {
      "code": "cmn",
      "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
      "sense": "tool",
      "word": "砂磨机"
    },
    {
      "code": "cmn",
      "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
      "sense": "tool",
      "word": "打磨機"
    },
    {
      "code": "cmn",
      "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
      "sense": "tool",
      "word": "打磨机"
    },
    {
      "code": "fi",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "sense": "tool",
      "word": "hiomakone"
    },
    {
      "code": "fr",
      "lang": "French",
      "sense": "tool",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "aiguisoir"
    },
    {
      "code": "fr",
      "lang": "French",
      "sense": "tool",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "meuleuse"
    },
    {
      "code": "de",
      "lang": "German",
      "sense": "tool",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "Schleifmaschine"
    },
    {
      "code": "km",
      "lang": "Khmer",
      "roman": "maasiin kən",
      "sense": "tool",
      "word": "ម៉ាស៊ីនកិន"
    },
    {
      "code": "mi",
      "lang": "Maori",
      "sense": "tool",
      "word": "mīhini kanioro"
    },
    {
      "code": "no",
      "lang": "Norwegian",
      "sense": "tool",
      "word": "jeskel"
    },
    {
      "code": "pl",
      "lang": "Polish",
      "sense": "tool",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "młynek"
    },
    {
      "code": "pt",
      "lang": "Portuguese",
      "sense": "tool",
      "word": "esmeril"
    },
    {
      "code": "sh",
      "lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
      "sense": "tool",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "oštrač"
    },
    {
      "code": "sh",
      "lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
      "sense": "tool",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "brusač"
    },
    {
      "code": "sh",
      "lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
      "sense": "tool",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "mlinac"
    },
    {
      "code": "es",
      "lang": "Spanish",
      "sense": "tool",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "esmeril"
    },
    {
      "code": "es",
      "lang": "Spanish",
      "sense": "tool",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "amoladora"
    },
    {
      "code": "vi",
      "lang": "Vietnamese",
      "sense": "tool",
      "word": "máy mài"
    },
    {
      "code": "bg",
      "lang": "Bulgarian",
      "roman": "melnička",
      "sense": "kitchen gadget",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "мелничка"
    },
    {
      "code": "cmn",
      "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
      "sense": "kitchen gadget",
      "word": "研磨機"
    },
    {
      "code": "cmn",
      "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
      "roman": "yánmójī",
      "sense": "kitchen gadget",
      "word": "研磨机"
    },
    {
      "code": "fr",
      "lang": "French",
      "sense": "kitchen gadget",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "moulin"
    },
    {
      "code": "fr",
      "lang": "French",
      "sense": "kitchen gadget",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "broyeur"
    },
    {
      "code": "de",
      "lang": "German",
      "sense": "kitchen gadget",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "Mühle"
    },
    {
      "code": "km",
      "lang": "Khmer",
      "roman": "maasiin kən",
      "sense": "kitchen gadget",
      "word": "ម៉ាស៊ីនកិន"
    },
    {
      "code": "mi",
      "lang": "Maori",
      "sense": "kitchen gadget",
      "word": "mīhini kanioro"
    },
    {
      "code": "pl",
      "lang": "Polish",
      "sense": "kitchen gadget",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "młynek"
    },
    {
      "code": "pt",
      "lang": "Portuguese",
      "sense": "kitchen gadget",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "moedor"
    },
    {
      "code": "vi",
      "lang": "Vietnamese",
      "sense": "kitchen gadget",
      "word": "máy mài"
    }
  ],
  "word": "grinder"
}

{
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nb",
        "2": "noun form",
        "g": "m",
        "g2": "f"
      },
      "expansion": "grinder m or f",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
  "lang_code": "nb",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Norwegian Bokmål entries with incorrect language header",
        "Norwegian Bokmål non-lemma forms",
        "Norwegian Bokmål noun forms"
      ],
      "form_of": [
        {
          "word": "grind"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "indefinite plural of grind"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "grind",
          "grind#Norwegian Bokmål"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "form-of",
        "indefinite",
        "masculine",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "grinder"
}

{
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nn",
        "2": "noun form",
        "g": "f"
      },
      "expansion": "grinder f",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
  "lang_code": "nn",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Norwegian Nynorsk entries with incorrect language header",
        "Norwegian Nynorsk non-lemma forms",
        "Norwegian Nynorsk noun forms"
      ],
      "form_of": [
        {
          "word": "grind"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "indefinite plural of grind"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "grind",
          "grind#Norwegian Nynorsk"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "form-of",
        "indefinite",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "grinder"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-01 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-04-21 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.