See grienen on Wiktionary
Download JSON data for grienen meaning in All languages combined (24.1kB)
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "gml",
"3": "grînen"
},
"expansion": "Middle Low German grînen",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "osx",
"3": "*grīnan"
},
"expansion": "Old Saxon *grīnan",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*grīnan",
"t": "to snarl"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *grīnan (“to snarl”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Middle Low German grînen, from Old Saxon *grīnan, from Proto-West Germanic *grīnan (“to snarl”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "weak",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "nl-conj-wk",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "grienen",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "grienen",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"gerund",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "grien",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "griende",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "grient",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "griende",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "grient",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "griende",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "grient",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"Flanders",
"colloquial",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "grient",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"archaic",
"formal",
"majestic",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "griende",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"Flanders",
"colloquial",
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "griende",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"archaic",
"formal",
"majestic",
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "grient",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "griende",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "grienen",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "grienden",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "griene",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"archaic",
"present",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "griende",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"archaic",
"past",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "grienen",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"archaic",
"plural",
"present",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "grienden",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"archaic",
"past",
"plural",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "grien",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "grient",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"archaic",
"imperative",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "grienend",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "gegriend",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "grienen",
"name": "nl-verb"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grien"
},
"name": "nl-conj-wk"
}
],
"lang": "Dutch",
"lang_code": "nl",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to sob, to weep"
],
"id": "en-grienen-nl-verb-NUn~TuAT",
"links": [
[
"sob",
"sob"
],
[
"weep",
"weep"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "huilen"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"rhymes": "-inən"
},
{
"audio": "Nl-grienen.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/c5/Nl-grienen.ogg/Nl-grienen.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/c/c5/Nl-grienen.ogg",
"text": "Audio"
}
],
"word": "grienen"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "loanword",
"2": "Borrowed"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "nds-de",
"3": "grienen",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "German Low German grienen",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "nds-de",
"3": "grienen"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from German Low German grienen",
"name": "bor+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "gml",
"3": "grīnen"
},
"expansion": "Middle Low German grīnen",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "greinen",
"notext": "1"
},
"expansion": "greinen",
"name": "doublet"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "to sob, to weep"
},
"expansion": "“to sob, to weep”",
"name": "m-g"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "to twist one′s mouth (either in joy or sadness)"
},
"expansion": "“to twist one′s mouth (either in joy or sadness)”",
"name": "m-g"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from German Low German grienen from Middle Low German grīnen, the Low German form of greinen “to sob, to weep”, which originally meant “to twist one′s mouth (either in joy or sadness)”.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "grient",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "griente",
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "gegrient",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "haben",
"tags": [
"auxiliary"
]
},
{
"form": "weak",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "de-conj",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "haben",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"auxiliary"
]
},
{
"form": "grienen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "grienend",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "gegrient",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "griene",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "grienen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "griene",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"subjunctive-i"
]
},
{
"form": "grienen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural",
"subjunctive",
"subjunctive-i"
]
},
{
"form": "grienst",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "grient",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"plural",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "grienest",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"second-person",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"subjunctive-i"
]
},
{
"form": "grienet",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"second-person",
"subjunctive",
"subjunctive-i"
]
},
{
"form": "grient",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "grienen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "griene",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"subjunctive-i",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "grienen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"subjunctive",
"subjunctive-i",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "griente",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"preterite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "grienten",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"plural",
"preterite"
]
},
{
"form": "griente",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"subjunctive-ii"
]
},
{
"form": "grienten",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural",
"subjunctive",
"subjunctive-ii"
]
},
{
"form": "grientest",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"preterite",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "grientet",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"plural",
"preterite",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "grientest",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"second-person",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"subjunctive-ii"
]
},
{
"form": "grientet",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"second-person",
"subjunctive",
"subjunctive-ii"
]
},
{
"form": "griente",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"preterite",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "grienten",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"plural",
"preterite",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "griente",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"subjunctive-ii",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "grienten",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"subjunctive",
"subjunctive-ii",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "grien",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "griene",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "grient",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "weak",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "de-conj",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "haben",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"auxiliary"
]
},
{
"form": "habe gegrient",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"multiword-construction",
"perfect",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "haben gegrient",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"multiword-construction",
"perfect",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "habe gegrient",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"multiword-construction",
"perfect",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "haben gegrient",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"multiword-construction",
"perfect",
"plural",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "hast gegrient",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"multiword-construction",
"perfect",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "habt gegrient",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"multiword-construction",
"perfect",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "habest gegrient",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"multiword-construction",
"perfect",
"second-person",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "habet gegrient",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"multiword-construction",
"perfect",
"plural",
"second-person",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "hat gegrient",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"multiword-construction",
"perfect",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "haben gegrient",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"multiword-construction",
"perfect",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "habe gegrient",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"multiword-construction",
"perfect",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "haben gegrient",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"multiword-construction",
"perfect",
"plural",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "hatte gegrient",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"multiword-construction",
"pluperfect",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hatten gegrient",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"multiword-construction",
"pluperfect",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hätte gegrient",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"multiword-construction",
"pluperfect",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "hätten gegrient",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"multiword-construction",
"pluperfect",
"plural",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "hattest gegrient",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"multiword-construction",
"pluperfect",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hattet gegrient",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"multiword-construction",
"pluperfect",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "hättest gegrient",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"multiword-construction",
"pluperfect",
"second-person",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "hättet gegrient",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"multiword-construction",
"pluperfect",
"plural",
"second-person",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "hatte gegrient",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"multiword-construction",
"pluperfect",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "hatten gegrient",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"multiword-construction",
"pluperfect",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "hätte gegrient",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"multiword-construction",
"pluperfect",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "hätten gegrient",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"multiword-construction",
"pluperfect",
"plural",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "grienen werden",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"future-i",
"infinitive",
"multiword-construction"
]
},
{
"form": "werde grienen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"future",
"future-i",
"multiword-construction",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"subjunctive-i"
]
},
{
"form": "werden grienen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"future",
"future-i",
"multiword-construction",
"plural",
"subjunctive",
"subjunctive-i"
]
},
{
"form": "werdest grienen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"future-i",
"multiword-construction",
"second-person",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"subjunctive-i"
]
},
{
"form": "werdet grienen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"future-i",
"multiword-construction",
"plural",
"second-person",
"subjunctive",
"subjunctive-i"
]
},
{
"form": "werde grienen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"future-i",
"multiword-construction",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"subjunctive-i",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "werden grienen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"future-i",
"multiword-construction",
"plural",
"subjunctive",
"subjunctive-i",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "werde grienen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"future",
"future-i",
"indicative",
"multiword-construction",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "werden grienen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"future",
"future-i",
"indicative",
"multiword-construction",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "würde grienen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"future",
"future-i",
"multiword-construction",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"subjunctive-ii"
]
},
{
"form": "würden grienen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"future",
"future-i",
"multiword-construction",
"plural",
"subjunctive",
"subjunctive-ii"
]
},
{
"form": "wirst grienen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"future-i",
"indicative",
"multiword-construction",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "werdet grienen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"future-i",
"indicative",
"multiword-construction",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "würdest grienen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"future-i",
"multiword-construction",
"second-person",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"subjunctive-ii"
]
},
{
"form": "würdet grienen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"future-i",
"multiword-construction",
"plural",
"second-person",
"subjunctive",
"subjunctive-ii"
]
},
{
"form": "wird grienen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"future-i",
"indicative",
"multiword-construction",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "werden grienen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"future-i",
"indicative",
"multiword-construction",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "würde grienen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"future-i",
"multiword-construction",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"subjunctive-ii",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "würden grienen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"future-i",
"multiword-construction",
"plural",
"subjunctive",
"subjunctive-ii",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "gegrient haben werden",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"future-ii",
"infinitive",
"multiword-construction"
]
},
{
"form": "werde gegrient haben",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"future",
"future-ii",
"multiword-construction",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"subjunctive-i"
]
},
{
"form": "werden gegrient haben",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"future",
"future-ii",
"multiword-construction",
"plural",
"subjunctive",
"subjunctive-i"
]
},
{
"form": "werdest gegrient haben",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"future-ii",
"multiword-construction",
"second-person",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"subjunctive-i"
]
},
{
"form": "werdet gegrient haben",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"future-ii",
"multiword-construction",
"plural",
"second-person",
"subjunctive",
"subjunctive-i"
]
},
{
"form": "werde gegrient haben",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"future-ii",
"multiword-construction",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"subjunctive-i",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "werden gegrient haben",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"future-ii",
"multiword-construction",
"plural",
"subjunctive",
"subjunctive-i",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "werde gegrient haben",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"future",
"future-ii",
"indicative",
"multiword-construction",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "werden gegrient haben",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"future",
"future-ii",
"indicative",
"multiword-construction",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "würde gegrient haben",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"future",
"future-ii",
"multiword-construction",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"subjunctive-ii"
]
},
{
"form": "würden gegrient haben",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"future",
"future-ii",
"multiword-construction",
"plural",
"subjunctive",
"subjunctive-ii"
]
},
{
"form": "wirst gegrient haben",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"future-ii",
"indicative",
"multiword-construction",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "werdet gegrient haben",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"future-ii",
"indicative",
"multiword-construction",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "würdest gegrient haben",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"future-ii",
"multiword-construction",
"second-person",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"subjunctive-ii"
]
},
{
"form": "würdet gegrient haben",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"future-ii",
"multiword-construction",
"plural",
"second-person",
"subjunctive",
"subjunctive-ii"
]
},
{
"form": "wird gegrient haben",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"future-ii",
"indicative",
"multiword-construction",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "werden gegrient haben",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"future-ii",
"indicative",
"multiword-construction",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "würde gegrient haben",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"future-ii",
"multiword-construction",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"subjunctive-ii",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "würden gegrient haben",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"future-ii",
"multiword-construction",
"plural",
"subjunctive",
"subjunctive-ii",
"third-person"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "grienen (weak, third-person singular present grient, past tense griente, past participle gegrient, auxiliary haben)",
"name": "de-verb"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "de-conj"
}
],
"lang": "German",
"lang_code": "de",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "German entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "German verbs using haben as auxiliary",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Northern German",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Regional German",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to grin; to smirk (often maliciously)"
],
"id": "en-grienen-de-verb-VUO14wmW",
"links": [
[
"regional",
"regional#English"
],
[
"grin",
"grin"
],
[
"smirk",
"smirk"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(regional, chiefly Northern Germany) to grin; to smirk (often maliciously)"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "grinsen"
}
],
"tags": [
"Northern-Germany",
"regional",
"weak"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈɡʁiːnən/"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈɡʁiːnən]"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈɡʁiːnn̩]"
},
{
"audio": "De-grienen.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/fc/De-grienen.ogg/De-grienen.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/f/fc/De-grienen.ogg",
"text": "Audio"
}
],
"word": "grienen"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nds-de",
"2": "gml",
"3": "grînen"
},
"expansion": "Middle Low German grînen",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nds-de",
"2": "osx",
"3": "*grīnan"
},
"expansion": "Old Saxon *grīnan",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nds-de",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*grīnan"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *grīnan",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "grin"
},
"expansion": "English grin",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "grijnzen"
},
"expansion": "Dutch grijnzen",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle Low German grînen, from Old Saxon *grīnan, from Proto-West Germanic *grīnan, related to English grin, Dutch grijnzen.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "grien",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "grient",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "hebben",
"tags": [
"auxiliary"
]
},
{
"form": "weak",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "nds-conj-wk",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "grienen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "grien",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "grien",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"preterite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "griens",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "grienst",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "griens",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"preterite",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "grienst",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"preterite",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "grien",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "grient",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "grien",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"preterite",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "grient",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "grienen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "grienen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"plural",
"preterite"
]
},
{
"form": "grien",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "griene",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "grient",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "grienen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "grient",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "egrient",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "gegrient",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nds-de",
"2": "verb"
},
"expansion": "grienen",
"name": "head"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grien",
"2": "grien",
"3": "grien",
"4": "grien",
"5": "grien",
"head": "grienen (weak verb)"
},
"name": "nds-conj-wk"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grien",
"10": "grient",
"11": "grienen",
"12": "(e)grient, gegrient",
"2": "griens(t)",
"3": "grien(t)",
"4": "grient, grienen",
"5": "grien",
"6": "griens(t)",
"7": "grien",
"8": "grienen",
"9": "grien(e)",
"head": "grienen (weak verb)"
},
"name": "nds-conj-table"
}
],
"lang": "German Low German",
"lang_code": "nds-de",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "German Low German entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "smuustergrienen"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to smile"
],
"id": "en-grienen-nds-de-verb-97mpTeR1",
"links": [
[
"smile",
"smile"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "grifflachen"
},
{
"word": "smielen"
},
{
"word": "smuustergrienen"
},
{
"word": "smuusterlachen"
},
{
"word": "smuustern"
},
{
"word": "smüüstern"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈɡriːnən/"
}
],
"word": "grienen"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fy",
"2": "noun form"
},
"expansion": "grienen",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "West Frisian",
"lang_code": "fy",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "West Frisian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "grien"
}
],
"glosses": [
"plural of grien"
],
"id": "en-grienen-fy-noun-ISR-n2RF",
"links": [
[
"grien",
"grien#West Frisian"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"plural"
]
}
],
"word": "grienen"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "gml",
"3": "grînen"
},
"expansion": "Middle Low German grînen",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "osx",
"3": "*grīnan"
},
"expansion": "Old Saxon *grīnan",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*grīnan",
"t": "to snarl"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *grīnan (“to snarl”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Middle Low German grînen, from Old Saxon *grīnan, from Proto-West Germanic *grīnan (“to snarl”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "weak",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "nl-conj-wk",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "grienen",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "grienen",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"gerund",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "grien",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "griende",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "grient",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "griende",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "grient",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "griende",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "grient",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"Flanders",
"colloquial",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "grient",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"archaic",
"formal",
"majestic",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "griende",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"Flanders",
"colloquial",
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "griende",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"archaic",
"formal",
"majestic",
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "grient",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "griende",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "grienen",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "grienden",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "griene",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"archaic",
"present",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "griende",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"archaic",
"past",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "grienen",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"archaic",
"plural",
"present",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "grienden",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"archaic",
"past",
"plural",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "grien",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "grient",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"archaic",
"imperative",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "grienend",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "gegriend",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "grienen",
"name": "nl-verb"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grien"
},
"name": "nl-conj-wk"
}
],
"lang": "Dutch",
"lang_code": "nl",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Dutch basic verbs",
"Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
"Dutch lemmas",
"Dutch terms borrowed from Middle Low German",
"Dutch terms derived from Middle Low German",
"Dutch terms derived from Old Saxon",
"Dutch terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
"Dutch terms with audio links",
"Dutch verbs",
"Dutch weak verbs",
"Rhymes:Dutch/inən",
"Rhymes:Dutch/inən/2 syllables"
],
"glosses": [
"to sob, to weep"
],
"links": [
[
"sob",
"sob"
],
[
"weep",
"weep"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"rhymes": "-inən"
},
{
"audio": "Nl-grienen.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/c5/Nl-grienen.ogg/Nl-grienen.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/c/c5/Nl-grienen.ogg",
"text": "Audio"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "huilen"
}
],
"word": "grienen"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "loanword",
"2": "Borrowed"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "nds-de",
"3": "grienen",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "German Low German grienen",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "nds-de",
"3": "grienen"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from German Low German grienen",
"name": "bor+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "gml",
"3": "grīnen"
},
"expansion": "Middle Low German grīnen",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "greinen",
"notext": "1"
},
"expansion": "greinen",
"name": "doublet"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "to sob, to weep"
},
"expansion": "“to sob, to weep”",
"name": "m-g"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "to twist one′s mouth (either in joy or sadness)"
},
"expansion": "“to twist one′s mouth (either in joy or sadness)”",
"name": "m-g"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from German Low German grienen from Middle Low German grīnen, the Low German form of greinen “to sob, to weep”, which originally meant “to twist one′s mouth (either in joy or sadness)”.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "grient",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "griente",
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "gegrient",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "haben",
"tags": [
"auxiliary"
]
},
{
"form": "weak",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "de-conj",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "haben",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"auxiliary"
]
},
{
"form": "grienen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "grienend",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "gegrient",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "griene",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "grienen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "griene",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"subjunctive-i"
]
},
{
"form": "grienen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural",
"subjunctive",
"subjunctive-i"
]
},
{
"form": "grienst",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "grient",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"plural",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "grienest",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"second-person",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"subjunctive-i"
]
},
{
"form": "grienet",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"second-person",
"subjunctive",
"subjunctive-i"
]
},
{
"form": "grient",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "grienen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "griene",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"subjunctive-i",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "grienen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"subjunctive",
"subjunctive-i",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "griente",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"preterite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "grienten",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"plural",
"preterite"
]
},
{
"form": "griente",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"subjunctive-ii"
]
},
{
"form": "grienten",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural",
"subjunctive",
"subjunctive-ii"
]
},
{
"form": "grientest",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"preterite",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "grientet",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"plural",
"preterite",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "grientest",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"second-person",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"subjunctive-ii"
]
},
{
"form": "grientet",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"second-person",
"subjunctive",
"subjunctive-ii"
]
},
{
"form": "griente",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"preterite",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "grienten",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"plural",
"preterite",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "griente",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"subjunctive-ii",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "grienten",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"subjunctive",
"subjunctive-ii",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "grien",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "griene",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "grient",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "weak",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "de-conj",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "haben",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"auxiliary"
]
},
{
"form": "habe gegrient",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"multiword-construction",
"perfect",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "haben gegrient",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"multiword-construction",
"perfect",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "habe gegrient",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"multiword-construction",
"perfect",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "haben gegrient",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"multiword-construction",
"perfect",
"plural",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "hast gegrient",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"multiword-construction",
"perfect",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "habt gegrient",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"multiword-construction",
"perfect",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "habest gegrient",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"multiword-construction",
"perfect",
"second-person",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "habet gegrient",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"multiword-construction",
"perfect",
"plural",
"second-person",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "hat gegrient",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"multiword-construction",
"perfect",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "haben gegrient",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"multiword-construction",
"perfect",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "habe gegrient",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"multiword-construction",
"perfect",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "haben gegrient",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"multiword-construction",
"perfect",
"plural",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "hatte gegrient",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"multiword-construction",
"pluperfect",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hatten gegrient",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"multiword-construction",
"pluperfect",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hätte gegrient",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"multiword-construction",
"pluperfect",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "hätten gegrient",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"multiword-construction",
"pluperfect",
"plural",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "hattest gegrient",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"multiword-construction",
"pluperfect",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hattet gegrient",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"multiword-construction",
"pluperfect",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "hättest gegrient",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"multiword-construction",
"pluperfect",
"second-person",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "hättet gegrient",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"multiword-construction",
"pluperfect",
"plural",
"second-person",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "hatte gegrient",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"multiword-construction",
"pluperfect",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "hatten gegrient",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"multiword-construction",
"pluperfect",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "hätte gegrient",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"multiword-construction",
"pluperfect",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "hätten gegrient",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"multiword-construction",
"pluperfect",
"plural",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "grienen werden",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"future-i",
"infinitive",
"multiword-construction"
]
},
{
"form": "werde grienen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"future",
"future-i",
"multiword-construction",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"subjunctive-i"
]
},
{
"form": "werden grienen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"future",
"future-i",
"multiword-construction",
"plural",
"subjunctive",
"subjunctive-i"
]
},
{
"form": "werdest grienen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"future-i",
"multiword-construction",
"second-person",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"subjunctive-i"
]
},
{
"form": "werdet grienen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"future-i",
"multiword-construction",
"plural",
"second-person",
"subjunctive",
"subjunctive-i"
]
},
{
"form": "werde grienen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"future-i",
"multiword-construction",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"subjunctive-i",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "werden grienen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"future-i",
"multiword-construction",
"plural",
"subjunctive",
"subjunctive-i",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "werde grienen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"future",
"future-i",
"indicative",
"multiword-construction",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "werden grienen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"future",
"future-i",
"indicative",
"multiword-construction",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "würde grienen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"future",
"future-i",
"multiword-construction",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"subjunctive-ii"
]
},
{
"form": "würden grienen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"future",
"future-i",
"multiword-construction",
"plural",
"subjunctive",
"subjunctive-ii"
]
},
{
"form": "wirst grienen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"future-i",
"indicative",
"multiword-construction",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "werdet grienen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"future-i",
"indicative",
"multiword-construction",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "würdest grienen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"future-i",
"multiword-construction",
"second-person",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"subjunctive-ii"
]
},
{
"form": "würdet grienen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"future-i",
"multiword-construction",
"plural",
"second-person",
"subjunctive",
"subjunctive-ii"
]
},
{
"form": "wird grienen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"future-i",
"indicative",
"multiword-construction",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "werden grienen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"future-i",
"indicative",
"multiword-construction",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "würde grienen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"future-i",
"multiword-construction",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"subjunctive-ii",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "würden grienen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"future-i",
"multiword-construction",
"plural",
"subjunctive",
"subjunctive-ii",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "gegrient haben werden",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"future-ii",
"infinitive",
"multiword-construction"
]
},
{
"form": "werde gegrient haben",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"future",
"future-ii",
"multiword-construction",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"subjunctive-i"
]
},
{
"form": "werden gegrient haben",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"future",
"future-ii",
"multiword-construction",
"plural",
"subjunctive",
"subjunctive-i"
]
},
{
"form": "werdest gegrient haben",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"future-ii",
"multiword-construction",
"second-person",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"subjunctive-i"
]
},
{
"form": "werdet gegrient haben",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"future-ii",
"multiword-construction",
"plural",
"second-person",
"subjunctive",
"subjunctive-i"
]
},
{
"form": "werde gegrient haben",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"future-ii",
"multiword-construction",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"subjunctive-i",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "werden gegrient haben",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"future-ii",
"multiword-construction",
"plural",
"subjunctive",
"subjunctive-i",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "werde gegrient haben",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"future",
"future-ii",
"indicative",
"multiword-construction",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "werden gegrient haben",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"future",
"future-ii",
"indicative",
"multiword-construction",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "würde gegrient haben",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"future",
"future-ii",
"multiword-construction",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"subjunctive-ii"
]
},
{
"form": "würden gegrient haben",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"future",
"future-ii",
"multiword-construction",
"plural",
"subjunctive",
"subjunctive-ii"
]
},
{
"form": "wirst gegrient haben",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"future-ii",
"indicative",
"multiword-construction",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "werdet gegrient haben",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"future-ii",
"indicative",
"multiword-construction",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "würdest gegrient haben",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"future-ii",
"multiword-construction",
"second-person",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"subjunctive-ii"
]
},
{
"form": "würdet gegrient haben",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"future-ii",
"multiword-construction",
"plural",
"second-person",
"subjunctive",
"subjunctive-ii"
]
},
{
"form": "wird gegrient haben",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"future-ii",
"indicative",
"multiword-construction",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "werden gegrient haben",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"future-ii",
"indicative",
"multiword-construction",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "würde gegrient haben",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"future-ii",
"multiword-construction",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"subjunctive-ii",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "würden gegrient haben",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"future-ii",
"multiword-construction",
"plural",
"subjunctive",
"subjunctive-ii",
"third-person"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "grienen (weak, third-person singular present grient, past tense griente, past participle gegrient, auxiliary haben)",
"name": "de-verb"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "de-conj"
}
],
"lang": "German",
"lang_code": "de",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"German 2-syllable words",
"German doublets",
"German entries with incorrect language header",
"German lemmas",
"German terms borrowed from German Low German",
"German terms derived from German Low German",
"German terms derived from Middle Low German",
"German terms with IPA pronunciation",
"German terms with audio links",
"German verbs",
"German verbs using haben as auxiliary",
"German weak verbs",
"Northern German",
"Regional German"
],
"glosses": [
"to grin; to smirk (often maliciously)"
],
"links": [
[
"regional",
"regional#English"
],
[
"grin",
"grin"
],
[
"smirk",
"smirk"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(regional, chiefly Northern Germany) to grin; to smirk (often maliciously)"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "grinsen"
}
],
"tags": [
"Northern-Germany",
"regional",
"weak"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈɡʁiːnən/"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈɡʁiːnən]"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈɡʁiːnn̩]"
},
{
"audio": "De-grienen.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/fc/De-grienen.ogg/De-grienen.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/f/fc/De-grienen.ogg",
"text": "Audio"
}
],
"word": "grienen"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"word": "smuustergrienen"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nds-de",
"2": "gml",
"3": "grînen"
},
"expansion": "Middle Low German grînen",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nds-de",
"2": "osx",
"3": "*grīnan"
},
"expansion": "Old Saxon *grīnan",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nds-de",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*grīnan"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *grīnan",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "grin"
},
"expansion": "English grin",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "grijnzen"
},
"expansion": "Dutch grijnzen",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle Low German grînen, from Old Saxon *grīnan, from Proto-West Germanic *grīnan, related to English grin, Dutch grijnzen.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "grien",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "grient",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "hebben",
"tags": [
"auxiliary"
]
},
{
"form": "weak",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "nds-conj-wk",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "grienen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "grien",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "grien",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"preterite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "griens",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "grienst",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "griens",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"preterite",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "grienst",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"preterite",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "grien",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "grient",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "grien",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"preterite",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "grient",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "grienen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "grienen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"plural",
"preterite"
]
},
{
"form": "grien",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "griene",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "grient",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "grienen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "grient",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "egrient",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "gegrient",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nds-de",
"2": "verb"
},
"expansion": "grienen",
"name": "head"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grien",
"2": "grien",
"3": "grien",
"4": "grien",
"5": "grien",
"head": "grienen (weak verb)"
},
"name": "nds-conj-wk"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grien",
"10": "grient",
"11": "grienen",
"12": "(e)grient, gegrient",
"2": "griens(t)",
"3": "grien(t)",
"4": "grient, grienen",
"5": "grien",
"6": "griens(t)",
"7": "grien",
"8": "grienen",
"9": "grien(e)",
"head": "grienen (weak verb)"
},
"name": "nds-conj-table"
}
],
"lang": "German Low German",
"lang_code": "nds-de",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"German Low German entries with incorrect language header",
"German Low German lemmas",
"German Low German terms derived from Middle Low German",
"German Low German terms derived from Old Saxon",
"German Low German terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
"German Low German terms inherited from Middle Low German",
"German Low German terms inherited from Old Saxon",
"German Low German terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic",
"German Low German terms with IPA pronunciation",
"German Low German verbs",
"Low German weak verbs"
],
"glosses": [
"to smile"
],
"links": [
[
"smile",
"smile"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈɡriːnən/"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "grifflachen"
},
{
"word": "smielen"
},
{
"word": "smuustergrienen"
},
{
"word": "smuusterlachen"
},
{
"word": "smuustern"
},
{
"word": "smüüstern"
}
],
"word": "grienen"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fy",
"2": "noun form"
},
"expansion": "grienen",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "West Frisian",
"lang_code": "fy",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"West Frisian entries with incorrect language header",
"West Frisian non-lemma forms",
"West Frisian noun forms"
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "grien"
}
],
"glosses": [
"plural of grien"
],
"links": [
[
"grien",
"grien#West Frisian"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"plural"
]
}
],
"word": "grienen"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-20 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (1d5a7d1 and 304864d). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.