grienen in German Low German

IPA: /ˈɡriːnən/ [Show additional information ▼] [Hide additional information ▲]

Etymology: From Middle Low German grînen, from Old Saxon *grīnan, from Proto-West Germanic *grīnan, related to English grin, Dutch grijnzen. Etymology templates: {{inh|nds-de|gml|grînen}} Middle Low German grînen, {{inh|nds-de|osx|*grīnan}} Old Saxon *grīnan, {{inh|nds-de|gmw-pro|*grīnan}} Proto-West Germanic *grīnan, {{cog|en|grin}} English grin, {{cog|nl|grijnzen}} Dutch grijnzen Head templates: {{head|nds-de|verb}} grienen Inflection templates: {{nds-conj-wk|grien|grien|grien|grien|grien|head=grienen (weak verb)}}, {{nds-conj-table|grien|griens(t)|grien(t)|grient, grienen|grien|griens(t)|grien|grienen|grien(e)|grient|grienen|(e)grient, gegrient|head=grienen (weak verb)}} Forms: grien [past, singular], grient [participle, past], hebben [auxiliary], weak [table-tags], grienen [infinitive], grien [first-person, indicative, present, singular], grien [first-person, indicative, preterite, singular], griens [indicative, present, second-person, singular], grienst [indicative, present, second-person, singular], griens [indicative, preterite, second-person, singular], grienst [indicative, preterite, second-person, singular], grien [indicative, present, singular, third-person], grient [indicative, present, singular, third-person], grien [indicative, preterite, singular, third-person], grient [indicative, plural, present], grienen [indicative, plural, present], grienen [indicative, plural, preterite], grien [imperative, present, singular], griene [imperative, present, singular], grient [imperative, plural, present], grienen [participle, present], grient [participle, past], egrient [participle, past], gegrient [participle, past]

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{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nds-de",
        "2": "gml",
        "3": "grînen"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle Low German grînen",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nds-de",
        "2": "osx",
        "3": "*grīnan"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Saxon *grīnan",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nds-de",
        "2": "gmw-pro",
        "3": "*grīnan"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *grīnan",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "grin"
      },
      "expansion": "English grin",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "grijnzen"
      },
      "expansion": "Dutch grijnzen",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Middle Low German grînen, from Old Saxon *grīnan, from Proto-West Germanic *grīnan, related to English grin, Dutch grijnzen.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "grien",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grient",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hebben",
      "tags": [
        "auxiliary"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "weak",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nds-conj-wk",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grienen",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grien",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grien",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "preterite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "griens",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grienst",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "griens",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "preterite",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grienst",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "preterite",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grien",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grient",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grien",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "preterite",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grient",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grienen",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grienen",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "preterite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grien",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "griene",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grient",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grienen",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grient",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "egrient",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gegrient",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nds-de",
        "2": "verb"
      },
      "expansion": "grienen",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grien",
        "2": "grien",
        "3": "grien",
        "4": "grien",
        "5": "grien",
        "head": "grienen (weak verb)"
      },
      "name": "nds-conj-wk"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grien",
        "10": "grient",
        "11": "grienen",
        "12": "(e)grient, gegrient",
        "2": "griens(t)",
        "3": "grien(t)",
        "4": "grient, grienen",
        "5": "grien",
        "6": "griens(t)",
        "7": "grien",
        "8": "grienen",
        "9": "grien(e)",
        "head": "grienen (weak verb)"
      },
      "name": "nds-conj-table"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "German Low German",
  "lang_code": "nds-de",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "German Low German entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 4 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "derived": [
        {
          "word": "smuustergrienen"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to smile"
      ],
      "id": "en-grienen-nds-de-verb-97mpTeR1",
      "links": [
        [
          "smile",
          "smile"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "grifflachen"
        },
        {
          "word": "smielen"
        },
        {
          "word": "smuustergrienen"
        },
        {
          "word": "smuusterlachen"
        },
        {
          "word": "smuustern"
        },
        {
          "word": "smüüstern"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈɡriːnən/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "grienen"
}

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{
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "smuustergrienen"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nds-de",
        "2": "gml",
        "3": "grînen"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle Low German grînen",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nds-de",
        "2": "osx",
        "3": "*grīnan"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Saxon *grīnan",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nds-de",
        "2": "gmw-pro",
        "3": "*grīnan"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *grīnan",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "grin"
      },
      "expansion": "English grin",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "grijnzen"
      },
      "expansion": "Dutch grijnzen",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Middle Low German grînen, from Old Saxon *grīnan, from Proto-West Germanic *grīnan, related to English grin, Dutch grijnzen.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "grien",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grient",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hebben",
      "tags": [
        "auxiliary"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "weak",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nds-conj-wk",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grienen",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grien",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grien",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "preterite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "griens",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grienst",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "griens",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "preterite",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grienst",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "preterite",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grien",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grient",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grien",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "preterite",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grient",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grienen",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grienen",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "preterite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grien",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "griene",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grient",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grienen",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grient",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "egrient",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gegrient",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nds-de",
        "2": "verb"
      },
      "expansion": "grienen",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grien",
        "2": "grien",
        "3": "grien",
        "4": "grien",
        "5": "grien",
        "head": "grienen (weak verb)"
      },
      "name": "nds-conj-wk"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grien",
        "10": "grient",
        "11": "grienen",
        "12": "(e)grient, gegrient",
        "2": "griens(t)",
        "3": "grien(t)",
        "4": "grient, grienen",
        "5": "grien",
        "6": "griens(t)",
        "7": "grien",
        "8": "grienen",
        "9": "grien(e)",
        "head": "grienen (weak verb)"
      },
      "name": "nds-conj-table"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "German Low German",
  "lang_code": "nds-de",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "German Low German entries with incorrect language header",
        "German Low German lemmas",
        "German Low German terms derived from Middle Low German",
        "German Low German terms derived from Old Saxon",
        "German Low German terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
        "German Low German terms inherited from Middle Low German",
        "German Low German terms inherited from Old Saxon",
        "German Low German terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic",
        "German Low German verbs",
        "Low German weak verbs",
        "Pages with 4 entries",
        "Pages with entries"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to smile"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "smile",
          "smile"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈɡriːnən/"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "word": "grifflachen"
    },
    {
      "word": "smielen"
    },
    {
      "word": "smuustergrienen"
    },
    {
      "word": "smuusterlachen"
    },
    {
      "word": "smuustern"
    },
    {
      "word": "smüüstern"
    }
  ],
  "word": "grienen"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable German Low German dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-01-25 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-20 using wiktextract (c15a5ce and 5c11237). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.

"grienen" meaning in German Low German

Verb