"glacier" meaning in All languages combined

See glacier on Wiktionary

Noun [English]

IPA: /ˈɡlæs.jə/ [Received-Pronunciation], /ˈɡleɪs.jə/ [Received-Pronunciation], /ˈɡleɪ.ʃɚ/ [US], /ˈɡleɪ.ʃɚ/ [Canada], /ˈɡleɪs.jɚ/ [Canada] Audio: en-us-glacier.ogg [US] Forms: glaciers [plural]
Etymology: Borrowed from French glacier, from Franco-Provençal gllaciér, from Vulgar Latin *glaciārium, a derivative of Latin glaciēs (“ice”), of uncertain origin. First attested in English in 1744 per the OED. Etymology templates: {{glossary|loanword|Borrowed}} Borrowed, {{bor|en|fr|glacier|||g=|g2=|g3=|id=|lit=|nocat=|pos=|sc=|sort=|tr=|ts=}} French glacier, {{bor+|en|fr|glacier}} Borrowed from French glacier, {{der|en|frp|gllaciér}} Franco-Provençal gllaciér, {{der|en|VL.|*glaciārium}} Vulgar Latin *glaciārium, {{der|en|la|glaciēs|t=ice}} Latin glaciēs (“ice”) Head templates: {{en-noun}} glacier (plural glaciers)
  1. (geology) A large body of ice which flows under its own mass, usually downhill. Categories (topical): Geology, Ice Categories (place): Landforms Translations (a large body of ice which flows under its own mass, usually downhill): gletser (Afrikaans), akullnaja (Albanian), مَثْلَجَة (maṯlaja) [feminine] (Arabic), սառցադաշտ (saṙcʻadašt) (Armenian), buzlaq (Azerbaijani), glaziar (Basque), gletscha (Bavarian), ледаві́к (ljedavík) [masculine] (Belarusian), হিমবাহ (himbaho) (Bengali), skorneg (Breton), ледни́к (ledník) [masculine] (Bulgarian), гле́тчер (glétčer) [masculine] (Bulgarian), ရေခဲမြစ် (rehkai:mrac) (Burmese), glacera (Catalan), pejujoh (Central Melanau), 冰川 (bīngchuān) (Chinese Mandarin), 冰河 (bīnghé) (Chinese Mandarin), rewiva (Cornish), rewliv (Cornish), ghjacciale (Corsican), ledovec [masculine] (Czech), gletsjer [common-gender] (Danish), jøkel [common-gender] (Danish), bræ [common-gender] (Danish), gletsjer [masculine] (Dutch), glaĉero (Esperanto), glaciaro (Esperanto), glaciejo (Esperanto), liustik (Estonian), jøkul [masculine] (Faroese), jäätikkö (Finnish), glacier [masculine] (French), glaciar [masculine] (Galician), მყინვარი (mq̇invari) (Georgian), Gletscher [masculine] (German), Ferner [masculine] (German), Kees [neuter] (German), παγετώνας (pagetónas) [masculine] (Greek), sermeq (Greenlandic), קַרְחוֹן (karkhon) (Hebrew), हिमानी (himānī) (Hindi), ग्लेशियर (gleśiyar) [masculine] (Hindi), हिमखंड (himkhaṇḍ) [masculine] (Hindi), हिमबाह (himbāh) [masculine] (Hindi), हिमनदी (himandī) [feminine] (Hindi), gleccser (Hungarian), jökull [masculine] (Icelandic), ísbreiða [feminine] (Icelandic), glaciero (Ido), gletser (Indonesian), oighearshruth [masculine] (Irish), ghiacciaio [masculine] (Italian), 氷河 (hyōga) (alt: ひょうが) (Japanese), мұздық (mūzdyq) (Kazakh), ផ្ទាំងទឹកកក (pteaŋ tɨk kɑɑ kɑɑ) (Khmer), 빙하 (bingha) (Korean), giacé (Ladin), glaciarium (Latin), glacier (Latin), ledājs [masculine] (Latvian), gletsjer (Limburgish), ledynas [masculine] (Lithuanian), Gletscher [masculine] (Luxembourgish), гле́чер (gléčer) [masculine] (Macedonian), ле́дник (lédnik) [masculine] (Macedonian), ле́деник (lédenik) [masculine] (Macedonian), glasier (Malay), sungai air batu [rare] (Malay), ഹിമപ്പരപ്പ് (himapparappŭ) (Malayalam), awin rioee (Manx), hukāpo (Maori), мөсөн гол (mösön gol) (Mongolian), हिमनदी (himanadī) (Nepali), jiehkki (Northern Sami), bre [masculine] (Norwegian Bokmål), isbre [masculine] (Norwegian Bokmål), jøkel [masculine] (Norwegian Bokmål), bre [masculine] (Norwegian Nynorsk), isbre [masculine] (Norwegian Nynorsk), jøkul [masculine] (Norwegian Nynorsk), glacièr (Occitan), conglaç (Occitan), цъити (c’iti) (Ossetian), یخسار (yaxsâr) (Persian), Iessboach [masculine] (Plautdietsch), lodowiec [masculine] (Polish), glaciar [Portugal, masculine] (Portuguese), geleira [Brazil, feminine] (Portuguese), ghețar [masculine] (Romanian), glatscher (Romansch), sglatscher (Romansch), vadretg (Romansch), vadret (Romansch), ледни́к (ledník) [masculine] (Russian), Glitsker (Saterland Frisian), eigh-shruth [masculine] (Scottish Gaelic), ледењак [Cyrillic, masculine] (Serbo-Croatian), ледник [Cyrillic, masculine] (Serbo-Croatian), глечер [Cyrillic, masculine] (Serbo-Croatian), ledènjāk [Roman, masculine] (Serbo-Croatian), lednik [Roman, masculine] (Serbo-Croatian), glȅčer [Roman, masculine] (Serbo-Croatian), мустағ (mustağ) (Shor), ghiacciaiu (Sicilian), برفال [masculine] (Sindhi), ľadovec [masculine] (Slovak), ledenik [masculine] (Slovene), dielhtie (Southern Sami), glaciar [masculine] (Spanish), helero [masculine] (Spanish), barafuto (Swahili), glaciär [common-gender] (Swedish), jökel (Swedish), glasyar (Tagalog), பனியாறு (paṉiyāṟu) (Tamil), ธารน้ำแข็ง (taan-nám-kɛ̌ng) (Thai), གངས (gangs) (Tibetan), གངས་ཆེན (english: gangs chen) (Tibetan), གངས་རི (english: gangs ri) (Tibetan), འཁྱགས་ཀླུང ('khyags klung) (Tibetan), buzul (Turkish), buzluk (Turkmen), льодови́к (lʹodovýk) [masculine] (Ukrainian), lodowc [masculine] (Upper Sorbian), muzlik (Uzbek), sông băng (Vietnamese), gladäd (Volapük), glaecî (Walloon), rhewlif [masculine] (Welsh), gletsjer [common-gender] (West Frisian), булуус (buluus) (Yakut), גלעטשער (gletsher) (Yiddish), táun (Yámana), cemediye (Zazaki)
    Sense id: en-glacier-en-noun-jpBNR-Aj Disambiguation of Ice: 79 21 Disambiguation of Landforms: 52 48 Categories (other): English entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of English entries with incorrect language header: 53 47 Topics: geography, geology, natural-sciences Disambiguation of 'a large body of ice which flows under its own mass, usually downhill': 99 1
  2. (mountaineering) An area of a mountain where snow is present year-round. Categories (place): Landforms
    Sense id: en-glacier-en-noun-BJcmPi00 Disambiguation of Landforms: 52 48 Categories (other): English entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of English entries with incorrect language header: 53 47 Topics: hobbies, lifestyle, mountaineering, sports
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Related terms: glaciate, glaciology, iceberg

Noun [French]

IPA: /ɡla.sje/ Audio: LL-Q150 (fra)-0x010C-glacier.wav Forms: glaciers [plural]
Etymology: Borrowed from Franco-Provençal gllaciér. First attested in 1757. Cognate with German Gletscher. Etymology templates: {{glossary|loanword|Borrowed}} Borrowed, {{bor|fr|frp|gllaciér|||g=|g2=|g3=|id=|lit=|nocat=|pos=|sc=|sort=|tr=|ts=}} Franco-Provençal gllaciér, {{bor+|fr|frp|gllaciér}} Borrowed from Franco-Provençal gllaciér, {{cog|de|Gletscher}} German Gletscher Head templates: {{fr-noun|m}} glacier m (plural glaciers)
  1. (geology) glacier Tags: masculine Categories (topical): Geology
    Sense id: en-glacier-fr-noun-kUmkosLH Topics: geography, geology, natural-sciences
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 1

Noun [French]

IPA: /ɡla.sje/ Audio: LL-Q150 (fra)-0x010C-glacier.wav Forms: glaciers [plural]
Etymology: glace (“mirror; ice-cream”) + -ier (occupational suffix). Etymology templates: {{af|fr|glace|-ier|pos2=occupational suffix|t1=mirror; ice-cream}} glace (“mirror; ice-cream”) + -ier (occupational suffix) Head templates: {{fr-noun|m}} glacier m (plural glaciers)
  1. (dated) maker of mirrors Tags: dated, masculine
    Sense id: en-glacier-fr-noun-IazKwUjA
  2. seller of ice-cream Tags: masculine
    Sense id: en-glacier-fr-noun-tvXGK2Ux
  3. (by extension) ice-cream parlour Tags: broadly, masculine Categories (topical): Ice Categories (place): Landforms Synonyms: glacerie, crémerie, bar laitier
    Sense id: en-glacier-fr-noun-BA6r-Hei Disambiguation of Ice: 18 7 17 58 Disambiguation of Landforms: 16 7 18 60 Categories (other): French entries with incorrect language header, French terms suffixed with -ier Disambiguation of French entries with incorrect language header: 11 2 20 67 Disambiguation of French terms suffixed with -ier: 13 11 17 59
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 2

Inflected forms

Download JSON data for glacier meaning in All languages combined (33.3kB)

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "continental glacier"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "Doomsday Glacier"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "East Glacier Park"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "glacial"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "glaciation"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "glacier bird"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "glacier buttercup"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "Glacier County"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "glacier cream"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "glacier lily"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "glacier milk"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "glacier mouse"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "rock glacier"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "salt glacier"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "Siachen Glacier"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "Thwaites Glacier"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "hi",
            "2": "ग्लेशियर",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Hindi: ग्लेशियर (gleśiyar)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Hindi: ग्लेशियर (gleśiyar)"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "loanword",
        "2": "Borrowed"
      },
      "expansion": "Borrowed",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "fr",
        "3": "glacier",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "French glacier",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "fr",
        "3": "glacier"
      },
      "expansion": "Borrowed from French glacier",
      "name": "bor+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "frp",
        "3": "gllaciér"
      },
      "expansion": "Franco-Provençal gllaciér",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "VL.",
        "3": "*glaciārium"
      },
      "expansion": "Vulgar Latin *glaciārium",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "glaciēs",
        "t": "ice"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin glaciēs (“ice”)",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Borrowed from French glacier, from Franco-Provençal gllaciér, from Vulgar Latin *glaciārium, a derivative of Latin glaciēs (“ice”), of uncertain origin. First attested in English in 1744 per the OED.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "glaciers",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "glacier (plural glaciers)",
      "name": "en-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "glaciate"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "glaciology"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "iceberg"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "Geology",
          "orig": "en:Geology",
          "parents": [
            "Earth sciences",
            "Sciences",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "53 47",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "79 21",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "Ice",
          "orig": "en:Ice",
          "parents": [
            "Water",
            "Liquids",
            "Matter",
            "Chemistry",
            "Nature",
            "Sciences",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "52 48",
          "kind": "place",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "Landforms",
          "orig": "en:Landforms",
          "parents": [
            "Earth",
            "Places",
            "Nature",
            "Names",
            "All topics",
            "Proper nouns",
            "Terms by semantic function",
            "Fundamental",
            "Nouns",
            "Lemmas"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "They warned that the effects of glacier melting on water resources are becoming “increasingly serious” for China.",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A large body of ice which flows under its own mass, usually downhill."
      ],
      "id": "en-glacier-en-noun-jpBNR-Aj",
      "links": [
        [
          "geology",
          "geology"
        ],
        [
          "ice",
          "ice"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(geology) A large body of ice which flows under its own mass, usually downhill."
      ],
      "topics": [
        "geography",
        "geology",
        "natural-sciences"
      ],
      "translations": [
        {
          "_dis1": "99 1",
          "code": "af",
          "lang": "Afrikaans",
          "sense": "a large body of ice which flows under its own mass, usually downhill",
          "word": "gletser"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "99 1",
          "code": "sq",
          "lang": "Albanian",
          "sense": "a large body of ice which flows under its own mass, usually downhill",
          "word": "akullnaja"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "99 1",
          "code": "ar",
          "lang": "Arabic",
          "roman": "maṯlaja",
          "sense": "a large body of ice which flows under its own mass, usually downhill",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "مَثْلَجَة"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "99 1",
          "code": "hy",
          "lang": "Armenian",
          "roman": "saṙcʻadašt",
          "sense": "a large body of ice which flows under its own mass, usually downhill",
          "word": "սառցադաշտ"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "99 1",
          "code": "az",
          "lang": "Azerbaijani",
          "sense": "a large body of ice which flows under its own mass, usually downhill",
          "word": "buzlaq"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "99 1",
          "code": "eu",
          "lang": "Basque",
          "sense": "a large body of ice which flows under its own mass, usually downhill",
          "word": "glaziar"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "99 1",
          "code": "bar",
          "lang": "Bavarian",
          "sense": "a large body of ice which flows under its own mass, usually downhill",
          "word": "gletscha"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "99 1",
          "code": "be",
          "lang": "Belarusian",
          "roman": "ljedavík",
          "sense": "a large body of ice which flows under its own mass, usually downhill",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "ледаві́к"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "99 1",
          "code": "bn",
          "lang": "Bengali",
          "roman": "himbaho",
          "sense": "a large body of ice which flows under its own mass, usually downhill",
          "word": "হিমবাহ"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "99 1",
          "code": "br",
          "lang": "Breton",
          "sense": "a large body of ice which flows under its own mass, usually downhill",
          "word": "skorneg"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "99 1",
          "code": "bg",
          "lang": "Bulgarian",
          "roman": "ledník",
          "sense": "a large body of ice which flows under its own mass, usually downhill",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "ледни́к"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "99 1",
          "code": "bg",
          "lang": "Bulgarian",
          "roman": "glétčer",
          "sense": "a large body of ice which flows under its own mass, usually downhill",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "гле́тчер"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "99 1",
          "code": "my",
          "lang": "Burmese",
          "roman": "rehkai:mrac",
          "sense": "a large body of ice which flows under its own mass, usually downhill",
          "word": "ရေခဲမြစ်"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "99 1",
          "code": "ca",
          "lang": "Catalan",
          "sense": "a large body of ice which flows under its own mass, usually downhill",
          "word": "glacera"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "99 1",
          "code": "mel",
          "lang": "Central Melanau",
          "sense": "a large body of ice which flows under its own mass, usually downhill",
          "word": "pejujoh"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "99 1",
          "code": "cmn",
          "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
          "roman": "bīngchuān",
          "sense": "a large body of ice which flows under its own mass, usually downhill",
          "word": "冰川"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "99 1",
          "code": "cmn",
          "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
          "roman": "bīnghé",
          "sense": "a large body of ice which flows under its own mass, usually downhill",
          "word": "冰河"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "99 1",
          "code": "kw",
          "lang": "Cornish",
          "sense": "a large body of ice which flows under its own mass, usually downhill",
          "word": "rewiva"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "99 1",
          "code": "kw",
          "lang": "Cornish",
          "sense": "a large body of ice which flows under its own mass, usually downhill",
          "word": "rewliv"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "99 1",
          "code": "co",
          "lang": "Corsican",
          "sense": "a large body of ice which flows under its own mass, usually downhill",
          "word": "ghjacciale"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "99 1",
          "code": "cs",
          "lang": "Czech",
          "sense": "a large body of ice which flows under its own mass, usually downhill",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "ledovec"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "99 1",
          "code": "da",
          "lang": "Danish",
          "sense": "a large body of ice which flows under its own mass, usually downhill",
          "tags": [
            "common-gender"
          ],
          "word": "gletsjer"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "99 1",
          "code": "da",
          "lang": "Danish",
          "sense": "a large body of ice which flows under its own mass, usually downhill",
          "tags": [
            "common-gender"
          ],
          "word": "jøkel"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "99 1",
          "code": "da",
          "lang": "Danish",
          "sense": "a large body of ice which flows under its own mass, usually downhill",
          "tags": [
            "common-gender"
          ],
          "word": "bræ"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "99 1",
          "code": "nl",
          "lang": "Dutch",
          "sense": "a large body of ice which flows under its own mass, usually downhill",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "gletsjer"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "99 1",
          "code": "eo",
          "lang": "Esperanto",
          "sense": "a large body of ice which flows under its own mass, usually downhill",
          "word": "glaĉero"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "99 1",
          "code": "eo",
          "lang": "Esperanto",
          "sense": "a large body of ice which flows under its own mass, usually downhill",
          "word": "glaciaro"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "99 1",
          "code": "eo",
          "lang": "Esperanto",
          "sense": "a large body of ice which flows under its own mass, usually downhill",
          "word": "glaciejo"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "99 1",
          "code": "et",
          "lang": "Estonian",
          "sense": "a large body of ice which flows under its own mass, usually downhill",
          "word": "liustik"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "99 1",
          "code": "fo",
          "lang": "Faroese",
          "sense": "a large body of ice which flows under its own mass, usually downhill",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "jøkul"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "99 1",
          "code": "fi",
          "lang": "Finnish",
          "sense": "a large body of ice which flows under its own mass, usually downhill",
          "word": "jäätikkö"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "99 1",
          "code": "fr",
          "lang": "French",
          "sense": "a large body of ice which flows under its own mass, usually downhill",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "glacier"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "99 1",
          "code": "gl",
          "lang": "Galician",
          "sense": "a large body of ice which flows under its own mass, usually downhill",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "glaciar"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "99 1",
          "code": "ka",
          "lang": "Georgian",
          "roman": "mq̇invari",
          "sense": "a large body of ice which flows under its own mass, usually downhill",
          "word": "მყინვარი"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "99 1",
          "code": "de",
          "lang": "German",
          "sense": "a large body of ice which flows under its own mass, usually downhill",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "Gletscher"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "99 1",
          "code": "de",
          "lang": "German",
          "sense": "a large body of ice which flows under its own mass, usually downhill",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "Ferner"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "99 1",
          "code": "de",
          "lang": "German",
          "sense": "a large body of ice which flows under its own mass, usually downhill",
          "tags": [
            "neuter"
          ],
          "word": "Kees"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "99 1",
          "code": "el",
          "lang": "Greek",
          "roman": "pagetónas",
          "sense": "a large body of ice which flows under its own mass, usually downhill",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "παγετώνας"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "99 1",
          "code": "kl",
          "lang": "Greenlandic",
          "sense": "a large body of ice which flows under its own mass, usually downhill",
          "word": "sermeq"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "99 1",
          "code": "he",
          "lang": "Hebrew",
          "roman": "karkhon",
          "sense": "a large body of ice which flows under its own mass, usually downhill",
          "word": "קַרְחוֹן"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "99 1",
          "code": "hi",
          "lang": "Hindi",
          "roman": "himānī",
          "sense": "a large body of ice which flows under its own mass, usually downhill",
          "word": "हिमानी"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "99 1",
          "code": "hi",
          "lang": "Hindi",
          "roman": "gleśiyar",
          "sense": "a large body of ice which flows under its own mass, usually downhill",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "ग्लेशियर"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "99 1",
          "code": "hi",
          "lang": "Hindi",
          "roman": "himkhaṇḍ",
          "sense": "a large body of ice which flows under its own mass, usually downhill",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "हिमखंड"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "99 1",
          "code": "hi",
          "lang": "Hindi",
          "roman": "himbāh",
          "sense": "a large body of ice which flows under its own mass, usually downhill",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "हिमबाह"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "99 1",
          "code": "hi",
          "lang": "Hindi",
          "roman": "himandī",
          "sense": "a large body of ice which flows under its own mass, usually downhill",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "हिमनदी"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "99 1",
          "code": "hu",
          "lang": "Hungarian",
          "sense": "a large body of ice which flows under its own mass, usually downhill",
          "word": "gleccser"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "99 1",
          "code": "is",
          "lang": "Icelandic",
          "sense": "a large body of ice which flows under its own mass, usually downhill",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "jökull"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "99 1",
          "code": "is",
          "lang": "Icelandic",
          "sense": "a large body of ice which flows under its own mass, usually downhill",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "ísbreiða"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "99 1",
          "code": "io",
          "lang": "Ido",
          "sense": "a large body of ice which flows under its own mass, usually downhill",
          "word": "glaciero"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "99 1",
          "code": "id",
          "lang": "Indonesian",
          "sense": "a large body of ice which flows under its own mass, usually downhill",
          "word": "gletser"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "99 1",
          "code": "ga",
          "lang": "Irish",
          "sense": "a large body of ice which flows under its own mass, usually downhill",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "oighearshruth"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "99 1",
          "code": "it",
          "lang": "Italian",
          "sense": "a large body of ice which flows under its own mass, usually downhill",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "ghiacciaio"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "99 1",
          "alt": "ひょうが",
          "code": "ja",
          "lang": "Japanese",
          "roman": "hyōga",
          "sense": "a large body of ice which flows under its own mass, usually downhill",
          "word": "氷河"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "99 1",
          "code": "kk",
          "lang": "Kazakh",
          "roman": "mūzdyq",
          "sense": "a large body of ice which flows under its own mass, usually downhill",
          "word": "мұздық"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "99 1",
          "code": "km",
          "lang": "Khmer",
          "roman": "pteaŋ tɨk kɑɑ kɑɑ",
          "sense": "a large body of ice which flows under its own mass, usually downhill",
          "word": "ផ្ទាំងទឹកកក"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "99 1",
          "code": "ko",
          "lang": "Korean",
          "roman": "bingha",
          "sense": "a large body of ice which flows under its own mass, usually downhill",
          "word": "빙하"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "99 1",
          "code": "lld",
          "lang": "Ladin",
          "sense": "a large body of ice which flows under its own mass, usually downhill",
          "word": "giacé"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "99 1",
          "code": "la",
          "lang": "Latin",
          "sense": "a large body of ice which flows under its own mass, usually downhill",
          "word": "glaciarium"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "99 1",
          "code": "la",
          "lang": "Latin",
          "sense": "a large body of ice which flows under its own mass, usually downhill",
          "word": "glacier"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "99 1",
          "code": "lv",
          "lang": "Latvian",
          "sense": "a large body of ice which flows under its own mass, usually downhill",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "ledājs"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "99 1",
          "code": "li",
          "lang": "Limburgish",
          "sense": "a large body of ice which flows under its own mass, usually downhill",
          "word": "gletsjer"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "99 1",
          "code": "lt",
          "lang": "Lithuanian",
          "sense": "a large body of ice which flows under its own mass, usually downhill",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "ledynas"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "99 1",
          "code": "lb",
          "lang": "Luxembourgish",
          "sense": "a large body of ice which flows under its own mass, usually downhill",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "Gletscher"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "99 1",
          "code": "mk",
          "lang": "Macedonian",
          "roman": "gléčer",
          "sense": "a large body of ice which flows under its own mass, usually downhill",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "гле́чер"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "99 1",
          "code": "mk",
          "lang": "Macedonian",
          "roman": "lédnik",
          "sense": "a large body of ice which flows under its own mass, usually downhill",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "ле́дник"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "99 1",
          "code": "mk",
          "lang": "Macedonian",
          "roman": "lédenik",
          "sense": "a large body of ice which flows under its own mass, usually downhill",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "ле́деник"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "99 1",
          "code": "ms",
          "lang": "Malay",
          "sense": "a large body of ice which flows under its own mass, usually downhill",
          "word": "glasier"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "99 1",
          "code": "ms",
          "lang": "Malay",
          "sense": "a large body of ice which flows under its own mass, usually downhill",
          "tags": [
            "rare"
          ],
          "word": "sungai air batu"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "99 1",
          "code": "ml",
          "lang": "Malayalam",
          "roman": "himapparappŭ",
          "sense": "a large body of ice which flows under its own mass, usually downhill",
          "word": "ഹിമപ്പരപ്പ്"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "99 1",
          "code": "gv",
          "lang": "Manx",
          "sense": "a large body of ice which flows under its own mass, usually downhill",
          "word": "awin rioee"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "99 1",
          "code": "mi",
          "lang": "Maori",
          "sense": "a large body of ice which flows under its own mass, usually downhill",
          "word": "hukāpo"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "99 1",
          "code": "mn",
          "lang": "Mongolian",
          "roman": "mösön gol",
          "sense": "a large body of ice which flows under its own mass, usually downhill",
          "word": "мөсөн гол"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "99 1",
          "code": "ne",
          "lang": "Nepali",
          "roman": "himanadī",
          "sense": "a large body of ice which flows under its own mass, usually downhill",
          "word": "हिमनदी"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "99 1",
          "code": "se",
          "lang": "Northern Sami",
          "sense": "a large body of ice which flows under its own mass, usually downhill",
          "word": "jiehkki"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "99 1",
          "code": "nb",
          "lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
          "sense": "a large body of ice which flows under its own mass, usually downhill",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "bre"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "99 1",
          "code": "nb",
          "lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
          "sense": "a large body of ice which flows under its own mass, usually downhill",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "isbre"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "99 1",
          "code": "nb",
          "lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
          "sense": "a large body of ice which flows under its own mass, usually downhill",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "jøkel"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "99 1",
          "code": "nn",
          "lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
          "sense": "a large body of ice which flows under its own mass, usually downhill",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "bre"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "99 1",
          "code": "nn",
          "lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
          "sense": "a large body of ice which flows under its own mass, usually downhill",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "isbre"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "99 1",
          "code": "nn",
          "lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
          "sense": "a large body of ice which flows under its own mass, usually downhill",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "jøkul"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "99 1",
          "code": "oc",
          "lang": "Occitan",
          "sense": "a large body of ice which flows under its own mass, usually downhill",
          "word": "glacièr"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "99 1",
          "code": "oc",
          "lang": "Occitan",
          "sense": "a large body of ice which flows under its own mass, usually downhill",
          "word": "conglaç"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "99 1",
          "code": "os",
          "lang": "Ossetian",
          "roman": "c’iti",
          "sense": "a large body of ice which flows under its own mass, usually downhill",
          "word": "цъити"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "99 1",
          "code": "fa",
          "lang": "Persian",
          "roman": "yaxsâr",
          "sense": "a large body of ice which flows under its own mass, usually downhill",
          "word": "یخسار"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "99 1",
          "code": "pdt",
          "lang": "Plautdietsch",
          "sense": "a large body of ice which flows under its own mass, usually downhill",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "Iessboach"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "99 1",
          "code": "pl",
          "lang": "Polish",
          "sense": "a large body of ice which flows under its own mass, usually downhill",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "lodowiec"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "99 1",
          "code": "pt",
          "lang": "Portuguese",
          "sense": "a large body of ice which flows under its own mass, usually downhill",
          "tags": [
            "Portugal",
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "glaciar"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "99 1",
          "code": "pt",
          "lang": "Portuguese",
          "sense": "a large body of ice which flows under its own mass, usually downhill",
          "tags": [
            "Brazil",
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "geleira"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "99 1",
          "code": "ro",
          "lang": "Romanian",
          "sense": "a large body of ice which flows under its own mass, usually downhill",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "ghețar"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "99 1",
          "code": "rm",
          "lang": "Romansch",
          "sense": "a large body of ice which flows under its own mass, usually downhill",
          "word": "glatscher"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "99 1",
          "code": "rm",
          "lang": "Romansch",
          "sense": "a large body of ice which flows under its own mass, usually downhill",
          "word": "sglatscher"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "99 1",
          "code": "rm",
          "lang": "Romansch",
          "sense": "a large body of ice which flows under its own mass, usually downhill",
          "word": "vadretg"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "99 1",
          "code": "rm",
          "lang": "Romansch",
          "sense": "a large body of ice which flows under its own mass, usually downhill",
          "word": "vadret"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "99 1",
          "code": "ru",
          "lang": "Russian",
          "roman": "ledník",
          "sense": "a large body of ice which flows under its own mass, usually downhill",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "ледни́к"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "99 1",
          "code": "stq",
          "lang": "Saterland Frisian",
          "sense": "a large body of ice which flows under its own mass, usually downhill",
          "word": "Glitsker"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "99 1",
          "code": "gd",
          "lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
          "sense": "a large body of ice which flows under its own mass, usually downhill",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "eigh-shruth"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "99 1",
          "code": "sh",
          "lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
          "sense": "a large body of ice which flows under its own mass, usually downhill",
          "tags": [
            "Cyrillic",
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "ледењак"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "99 1",
          "code": "sh",
          "lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
          "sense": "a large body of ice which flows under its own mass, usually downhill",
          "tags": [
            "Cyrillic",
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "ледник"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "99 1",
          "code": "sh",
          "lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
          "sense": "a large body of ice which flows under its own mass, usually downhill",
          "tags": [
            "Cyrillic",
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "глечер"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "99 1",
          "code": "sh",
          "lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
          "sense": "a large body of ice which flows under its own mass, usually downhill",
          "tags": [
            "Roman",
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "ledènjāk"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "99 1",
          "code": "sh",
          "lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
          "sense": "a large body of ice which flows under its own mass, usually downhill",
          "tags": [
            "Roman",
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "lednik"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "99 1",
          "code": "sh",
          "lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
          "sense": "a large body of ice which flows under its own mass, usually downhill",
          "tags": [
            "Roman",
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "glȅčer"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "99 1",
          "code": "cjs",
          "lang": "Shor",
          "roman": "mustağ",
          "sense": "a large body of ice which flows under its own mass, usually downhill",
          "word": "мустағ"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "99 1",
          "code": "scn",
          "lang": "Sicilian",
          "sense": "a large body of ice which flows under its own mass, usually downhill",
          "word": "ghiacciaiu"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "99 1",
          "code": "sd",
          "lang": "Sindhi",
          "sense": "a large body of ice which flows under its own mass, usually downhill",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "برفال"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "99 1",
          "code": "sk",
          "lang": "Slovak",
          "sense": "a large body of ice which flows under its own mass, usually downhill",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "ľadovec"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "99 1",
          "code": "sl",
          "lang": "Slovene",
          "sense": "a large body of ice which flows under its own mass, usually downhill",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "ledenik"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "99 1",
          "code": "hsb",
          "lang": "Upper Sorbian",
          "sense": "a large body of ice which flows under its own mass, usually downhill",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "lodowc"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "99 1",
          "code": "sma",
          "lang": "Southern Sami",
          "sense": "a large body of ice which flows under its own mass, usually downhill",
          "word": "dielhtie"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "99 1",
          "code": "es",
          "lang": "Spanish",
          "sense": "a large body of ice which flows under its own mass, usually downhill",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "glaciar"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "99 1",
          "code": "es",
          "lang": "Spanish",
          "sense": "a large body of ice which flows under its own mass, usually downhill",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "helero"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "99 1",
          "code": "sw",
          "lang": "Swahili",
          "sense": "a large body of ice which flows under its own mass, usually downhill",
          "word": "barafuto"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "99 1",
          "code": "sv",
          "lang": "Swedish",
          "sense": "a large body of ice which flows under its own mass, usually downhill",
          "tags": [
            "common-gender"
          ],
          "word": "glaciär"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "99 1",
          "code": "sv",
          "lang": "Swedish",
          "sense": "a large body of ice which flows under its own mass, usually downhill",
          "word": "jökel"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "99 1",
          "code": "tl",
          "lang": "Tagalog",
          "sense": "a large body of ice which flows under its own mass, usually downhill",
          "word": "glasyar"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "99 1",
          "code": "ta",
          "lang": "Tamil",
          "roman": "paṉiyāṟu",
          "sense": "a large body of ice which flows under its own mass, usually downhill",
          "word": "பனியாறு"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "99 1",
          "code": "th",
          "lang": "Thai",
          "roman": "taan-nám-kɛ̌ng",
          "sense": "a large body of ice which flows under its own mass, usually downhill",
          "word": "ธารน้ำแข็ง"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "99 1",
          "code": "bo",
          "lang": "Tibetan",
          "roman": "gangs",
          "sense": "a large body of ice which flows under its own mass, usually downhill",
          "word": "གངས"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "99 1",
          "code": "bo",
          "english": "gangs chen",
          "lang": "Tibetan",
          "sense": "a large body of ice which flows under its own mass, usually downhill",
          "word": "གངས་ཆེན"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "99 1",
          "code": "bo",
          "english": "gangs ri",
          "lang": "Tibetan",
          "sense": "a large body of ice which flows under its own mass, usually downhill",
          "word": "གངས་རི"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "99 1",
          "code": "bo",
          "lang": "Tibetan",
          "roman": "'khyags klung",
          "sense": "a large body of ice which flows under its own mass, usually downhill",
          "word": "འཁྱགས་ཀླུང"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "99 1",
          "code": "tr",
          "lang": "Turkish",
          "sense": "a large body of ice which flows under its own mass, usually downhill",
          "word": "buzul"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "99 1",
          "code": "tk",
          "lang": "Turkmen",
          "sense": "a large body of ice which flows under its own mass, usually downhill",
          "word": "buzluk"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "99 1",
          "code": "uk",
          "lang": "Ukrainian",
          "roman": "lʹodovýk",
          "sense": "a large body of ice which flows under its own mass, usually downhill",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "льодови́к"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "99 1",
          "code": "uz",
          "lang": "Uzbek",
          "sense": "a large body of ice which flows under its own mass, usually downhill",
          "word": "muzlik"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "99 1",
          "code": "vi",
          "lang": "Vietnamese",
          "sense": "a large body of ice which flows under its own mass, usually downhill",
          "word": "sông băng"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "99 1",
          "code": "vo",
          "lang": "Volapük",
          "sense": "a large body of ice which flows under its own mass, usually downhill",
          "word": "gladäd"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "99 1",
          "code": "wa",
          "lang": "Walloon",
          "sense": "a large body of ice which flows under its own mass, usually downhill",
          "word": "glaecî"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "99 1",
          "code": "cy",
          "lang": "Welsh",
          "sense": "a large body of ice which flows under its own mass, usually downhill",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "rhewlif"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "99 1",
          "code": "fy",
          "lang": "West Frisian",
          "sense": "a large body of ice which flows under its own mass, usually downhill",
          "tags": [
            "common-gender"
          ],
          "word": "gletsjer"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "99 1",
          "code": "sah",
          "lang": "Yakut",
          "roman": "buluus",
          "sense": "a large body of ice which flows under its own mass, usually downhill",
          "word": "булуус"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "99 1",
          "code": "yag",
          "lang": "Yámana",
          "sense": "a large body of ice which flows under its own mass, usually downhill",
          "word": "táun"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "99 1",
          "code": "yi",
          "lang": "Yiddish",
          "roman": "gletsher",
          "sense": "a large body of ice which flows under its own mass, usually downhill",
          "word": "גלעטשער"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "99 1",
          "code": "zza",
          "lang": "Zazaki",
          "sense": "a large body of ice which flows under its own mass, usually downhill",
          "word": "cemediye"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "53 47",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "52 48",
          "kind": "place",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "Landforms",
          "orig": "en:Landforms",
          "parents": [
            "Earth",
            "Places",
            "Nature",
            "Names",
            "All topics",
            "Proper nouns",
            "Terms by semantic function",
            "Fundamental",
            "Nouns",
            "Lemmas"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "You can ski down the glacier in both the winter and the summer.",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "An area of a mountain where snow is present year-round."
      ],
      "id": "en-glacier-en-noun-BJcmPi00",
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(mountaineering) An area of a mountain where snow is present year-round."
      ],
      "topics": [
        "hobbies",
        "lifestyle",
        "mountaineering",
        "sports"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈɡlæs.jə/",
      "tags": [
        "Received-Pronunciation"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈɡleɪs.jə/",
      "tags": [
        "Received-Pronunciation"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈɡleɪ.ʃɚ/",
      "tags": [
        "US"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈɡleɪ.ʃɚ/",
      "tags": [
        "Canada"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈɡleɪs.jɚ/",
      "tags": [
        "Canada"
      ]
    },
    {
      "homophone": "glassier (non-rhotic accents without trap-bath split)"
    },
    {
      "audio": "en-us-glacier.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/9/9d/En-us-glacier.ogg/En-us-glacier.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/9/9d/En-us-glacier.ogg",
      "tags": [
        "US"
      ],
      "text": "Audio (US)"
    }
  ],
  "word": "glacier"
}

{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ca",
            "2": "glacera",
            "clq": "1",
            "unc": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→? Catalan: glacera (calque)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→? Catalan: glacera (calque)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "en",
            "2": "glacier",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ English: glacier\n→ Hindi: ग्लेशियर (gleśiyar)",
          "name": "desctree"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ English: glacier\n→ Hindi: ग्लेशियर (gleśiyar)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "it",
            "2": "ghiacciaio",
            "clq": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Italian: ghiacciaio (calque)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Italian: ghiacciaio (calque)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "NL.",
            "2": "glaciārium",
            "clq": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ New Latin: glaciārium (calque)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ New Latin: glaciārium (calque)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ro",
            "2": "ghețar",
            "clq": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Romanian: ghețar (calque)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Romanian: ghețar (calque)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "es",
            "2": "glaciar",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Spanish: glaciar\n→ Galician: glaciar\n→ Portuguese: glaciar",
          "name": "desctree"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Spanish: glaciar\n→ Galician: glaciar\n→ Portuguese: glaciar"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "loanword",
        "2": "Borrowed"
      },
      "expansion": "Borrowed",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "frp",
        "3": "gllaciér",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Franco-Provençal gllaciér",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "frp",
        "3": "gllaciér"
      },
      "expansion": "Borrowed from Franco-Provençal gllaciér",
      "name": "bor+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "de",
        "2": "Gletscher"
      },
      "expansion": "German Gletscher",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Borrowed from Franco-Provençal gllaciér. First attested in 1757. Cognate with German Gletscher.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "glaciers",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m"
      },
      "expansion": "glacier m (plural glaciers)",
      "name": "fr-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "French",
  "lang_code": "fr",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "fr",
          "name": "Geology",
          "orig": "fr:Geology",
          "parents": [
            "Earth sciences",
            "Sciences",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "glacier"
      ],
      "id": "en-glacier-fr-noun-kUmkosLH",
      "links": [
        [
          "geology",
          "geology"
        ],
        [
          "glacier",
          "glacier#English"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(geology) glacier"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "geography",
        "geology",
        "natural-sciences"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ɡla.sje/"
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-0x010C-glacier.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/e/e0/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-0x010C-glacier.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-0x010C-glacier.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/e/e0/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-0x010C-glacier.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-0x010C-glacier.wav.ogg",
      "text": "Audio"
    }
  ],
  "word": "glacier"
}

{
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "glace",
        "3": "-ier",
        "pos2": "occupational suffix",
        "t1": "mirror; ice-cream"
      },
      "expansion": "glace (“mirror; ice-cream”) + -ier (occupational suffix)",
      "name": "af"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "glace (“mirror; ice-cream”) + -ier (occupational suffix).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "glaciers",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m"
      },
      "expansion": "glacier m (plural glaciers)",
      "name": "fr-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "French",
  "lang_code": "fr",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [],
      "glosses": [
        "maker of mirrors"
      ],
      "id": "en-glacier-fr-noun-IazKwUjA",
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(dated) maker of mirrors"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "seller of ice-cream"
      ],
      "id": "en-glacier-fr-noun-tvXGK2Ux",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "11 2 20 67",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "French entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "13 11 17 59",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "French terms suffixed with -ier",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "18 7 17 58",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "fr",
          "name": "Ice",
          "orig": "fr:Ice",
          "parents": [
            "Water",
            "Liquids",
            "Matter",
            "Chemistry",
            "Nature",
            "Sciences",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "16 7 18 60",
          "kind": "place",
          "langcode": "fr",
          "name": "Landforms",
          "orig": "fr:Landforms",
          "parents": [
            "Earth",
            "Places",
            "Nature",
            "Names",
            "All topics",
            "Proper nouns",
            "Terms by semantic function",
            "Fundamental",
            "Nouns",
            "Lemmas"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "ice-cream parlour"
      ],
      "id": "en-glacier-fr-noun-BA6r-Hei",
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(by extension) ice-cream parlour"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "glacerie"
        },
        {
          "word": "crémerie"
        },
        {
          "word": "bar laitier"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "broadly",
        "masculine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ɡla.sje/"
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-0x010C-glacier.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/e/e0/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-0x010C-glacier.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-0x010C-glacier.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/e/e0/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-0x010C-glacier.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-0x010C-glacier.wav.ogg",
      "text": "Audio"
    }
  ],
  "word": "glacier"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "English 2-syllable words",
    "English countable nouns",
    "English entries with incorrect language header",
    "English lemmas",
    "English nouns",
    "English terms borrowed from French",
    "English terms derived from Franco-Provençal",
    "English terms derived from French",
    "English terms derived from Latin",
    "English terms derived from Vulgar Latin",
    "English terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "English terms with audio links",
    "English terms with homophones",
    "en:Ice",
    "en:Landforms",
    "fr:Ice",
    "fr:Landforms"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "continental glacier"
    },
    {
      "word": "Doomsday Glacier"
    },
    {
      "word": "East Glacier Park"
    },
    {
      "word": "glacial"
    },
    {
      "word": "glaciation"
    },
    {
      "word": "glacier bird"
    },
    {
      "word": "glacier buttercup"
    },
    {
      "word": "Glacier County"
    },
    {
      "word": "glacier cream"
    },
    {
      "word": "glacier lily"
    },
    {
      "word": "glacier milk"
    },
    {
      "word": "glacier mouse"
    },
    {
      "word": "rock glacier"
    },
    {
      "word": "salt glacier"
    },
    {
      "word": "Siachen Glacier"
    },
    {
      "word": "Thwaites Glacier"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "hi",
            "2": "ग्लेशियर",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Hindi: ग्लेशियर (gleśiyar)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Hindi: ग्लेशियर (gleśiyar)"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "loanword",
        "2": "Borrowed"
      },
      "expansion": "Borrowed",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "fr",
        "3": "glacier",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "French glacier",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "fr",
        "3": "glacier"
      },
      "expansion": "Borrowed from French glacier",
      "name": "bor+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "frp",
        "3": "gllaciér"
      },
      "expansion": "Franco-Provençal gllaciér",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "VL.",
        "3": "*glaciārium"
      },
      "expansion": "Vulgar Latin *glaciārium",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "glaciēs",
        "t": "ice"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin glaciēs (“ice”)",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Borrowed from French glacier, from Franco-Provençal gllaciér, from Vulgar Latin *glaciārium, a derivative of Latin glaciēs (“ice”), of uncertain origin. First attested in English in 1744 per the OED.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "glaciers",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "glacier (plural glaciers)",
      "name": "en-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "glaciate"
    },
    {
      "word": "glaciology"
    },
    {
      "word": "iceberg"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "English terms with usage examples",
        "en:Geology"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "They warned that the effects of glacier melting on water resources are becoming “increasingly serious” for China.",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A large body of ice which flows under its own mass, usually downhill."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "geology",
          "geology"
        ],
        [
          "ice",
          "ice"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(geology) A large body of ice which flows under its own mass, usually downhill."
      ],
      "topics": [
        "geography",
        "geology",
        "natural-sciences"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "English terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "You can ski down the glacier in both the winter and the summer.",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "An area of a mountain where snow is present year-round."
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(mountaineering) An area of a mountain where snow is present year-round."
      ],
      "topics": [
        "hobbies",
        "lifestyle",
        "mountaineering",
        "sports"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈɡlæs.jə/",
      "tags": [
        "Received-Pronunciation"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈɡleɪs.jə/",
      "tags": [
        "Received-Pronunciation"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈɡleɪ.ʃɚ/",
      "tags": [
        "US"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈɡleɪ.ʃɚ/",
      "tags": [
        "Canada"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈɡleɪs.jɚ/",
      "tags": [
        "Canada"
      ]
    },
    {
      "homophone": "glassier (non-rhotic accents without trap-bath split)"
    },
    {
      "audio": "en-us-glacier.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/9/9d/En-us-glacier.ogg/En-us-glacier.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/9/9d/En-us-glacier.ogg",
      "tags": [
        "US"
      ],
      "text": "Audio (US)"
    }
  ],
  "translations": [
    {
      "code": "af",
      "lang": "Afrikaans",
      "sense": "a large body of ice which flows under its own mass, usually downhill",
      "word": "gletser"
    },
    {
      "code": "sq",
      "lang": "Albanian",
      "sense": "a large body of ice which flows under its own mass, usually downhill",
      "word": "akullnaja"
    },
    {
      "code": "ar",
      "lang": "Arabic",
      "roman": "maṯlaja",
      "sense": "a large body of ice which flows under its own mass, usually downhill",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "مَثْلَجَة"
    },
    {
      "code": "hy",
      "lang": "Armenian",
      "roman": "saṙcʻadašt",
      "sense": "a large body of ice which flows under its own mass, usually downhill",
      "word": "սառցադաշտ"
    },
    {
      "code": "az",
      "lang": "Azerbaijani",
      "sense": "a large body of ice which flows under its own mass, usually downhill",
      "word": "buzlaq"
    },
    {
      "code": "eu",
      "lang": "Basque",
      "sense": "a large body of ice which flows under its own mass, usually downhill",
      "word": "glaziar"
    },
    {
      "code": "bar",
      "lang": "Bavarian",
      "sense": "a large body of ice which flows under its own mass, usually downhill",
      "word": "gletscha"
    },
    {
      "code": "be",
      "lang": "Belarusian",
      "roman": "ljedavík",
      "sense": "a large body of ice which flows under its own mass, usually downhill",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "ледаві́к"
    },
    {
      "code": "bn",
      "lang": "Bengali",
      "roman": "himbaho",
      "sense": "a large body of ice which flows under its own mass, usually downhill",
      "word": "হিমবাহ"
    },
    {
      "code": "br",
      "lang": "Breton",
      "sense": "a large body of ice which flows under its own mass, usually downhill",
      "word": "skorneg"
    },
    {
      "code": "bg",
      "lang": "Bulgarian",
      "roman": "ledník",
      "sense": "a large body of ice which flows under its own mass, usually downhill",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "ледни́к"
    },
    {
      "code": "bg",
      "lang": "Bulgarian",
      "roman": "glétčer",
      "sense": "a large body of ice which flows under its own mass, usually downhill",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "гле́тчер"
    },
    {
      "code": "my",
      "lang": "Burmese",
      "roman": "rehkai:mrac",
      "sense": "a large body of ice which flows under its own mass, usually downhill",
      "word": "ရေခဲမြစ်"
    },
    {
      "code": "ca",
      "lang": "Catalan",
      "sense": "a large body of ice which flows under its own mass, usually downhill",
      "word": "glacera"
    },
    {
      "code": "mel",
      "lang": "Central Melanau",
      "sense": "a large body of ice which flows under its own mass, usually downhill",
      "word": "pejujoh"
    },
    {
      "code": "cmn",
      "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
      "roman": "bīngchuān",
      "sense": "a large body of ice which flows under its own mass, usually downhill",
      "word": "冰川"
    },
    {
      "code": "cmn",
      "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
      "roman": "bīnghé",
      "sense": "a large body of ice which flows under its own mass, usually downhill",
      "word": "冰河"
    },
    {
      "code": "kw",
      "lang": "Cornish",
      "sense": "a large body of ice which flows under its own mass, usually downhill",
      "word": "rewiva"
    },
    {
      "code": "kw",
      "lang": "Cornish",
      "sense": "a large body of ice which flows under its own mass, usually downhill",
      "word": "rewliv"
    },
    {
      "code": "co",
      "lang": "Corsican",
      "sense": "a large body of ice which flows under its own mass, usually downhill",
      "word": "ghjacciale"
    },
    {
      "code": "cs",
      "lang": "Czech",
      "sense": "a large body of ice which flows under its own mass, usually downhill",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "ledovec"
    },
    {
      "code": "da",
      "lang": "Danish",
      "sense": "a large body of ice which flows under its own mass, usually downhill",
      "tags": [
        "common-gender"
      ],
      "word": "gletsjer"
    },
    {
      "code": "da",
      "lang": "Danish",
      "sense": "a large body of ice which flows under its own mass, usually downhill",
      "tags": [
        "common-gender"
      ],
      "word": "jøkel"
    },
    {
      "code": "da",
      "lang": "Danish",
      "sense": "a large body of ice which flows under its own mass, usually downhill",
      "tags": [
        "common-gender"
      ],
      "word": "bræ"
    },
    {
      "code": "nl",
      "lang": "Dutch",
      "sense": "a large body of ice which flows under its own mass, usually downhill",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "gletsjer"
    },
    {
      "code": "eo",
      "lang": "Esperanto",
      "sense": "a large body of ice which flows under its own mass, usually downhill",
      "word": "glaĉero"
    },
    {
      "code": "eo",
      "lang": "Esperanto",
      "sense": "a large body of ice which flows under its own mass, usually downhill",
      "word": "glaciaro"
    },
    {
      "code": "eo",
      "lang": "Esperanto",
      "sense": "a large body of ice which flows under its own mass, usually downhill",
      "word": "glaciejo"
    },
    {
      "code": "et",
      "lang": "Estonian",
      "sense": "a large body of ice which flows under its own mass, usually downhill",
      "word": "liustik"
    },
    {
      "code": "fo",
      "lang": "Faroese",
      "sense": "a large body of ice which flows under its own mass, usually downhill",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "jøkul"
    },
    {
      "code": "fi",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "sense": "a large body of ice which flows under its own mass, usually downhill",
      "word": "jäätikkö"
    },
    {
      "code": "fr",
      "lang": "French",
      "sense": "a large body of ice which flows under its own mass, usually downhill",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "glacier"
    },
    {
      "code": "gl",
      "lang": "Galician",
      "sense": "a large body of ice which flows under its own mass, usually downhill",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "glaciar"
    },
    {
      "code": "ka",
      "lang": "Georgian",
      "roman": "mq̇invari",
      "sense": "a large body of ice which flows under its own mass, usually downhill",
      "word": "მყინვარი"
    },
    {
      "code": "de",
      "lang": "German",
      "sense": "a large body of ice which flows under its own mass, usually downhill",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "Gletscher"
    },
    {
      "code": "de",
      "lang": "German",
      "sense": "a large body of ice which flows under its own mass, usually downhill",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "Ferner"
    },
    {
      "code": "de",
      "lang": "German",
      "sense": "a large body of ice which flows under its own mass, usually downhill",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "Kees"
    },
    {
      "code": "el",
      "lang": "Greek",
      "roman": "pagetónas",
      "sense": "a large body of ice which flows under its own mass, usually downhill",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "παγετώνας"
    },
    {
      "code": "kl",
      "lang": "Greenlandic",
      "sense": "a large body of ice which flows under its own mass, usually downhill",
      "word": "sermeq"
    },
    {
      "code": "he",
      "lang": "Hebrew",
      "roman": "karkhon",
      "sense": "a large body of ice which flows under its own mass, usually downhill",
      "word": "קַרְחוֹן"
    },
    {
      "code": "hi",
      "lang": "Hindi",
      "roman": "himānī",
      "sense": "a large body of ice which flows under its own mass, usually downhill",
      "word": "हिमानी"
    },
    {
      "code": "hi",
      "lang": "Hindi",
      "roman": "gleśiyar",
      "sense": "a large body of ice which flows under its own mass, usually downhill",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "ग्लेशियर"
    },
    {
      "code": "hi",
      "lang": "Hindi",
      "roman": "himkhaṇḍ",
      "sense": "a large body of ice which flows under its own mass, usually downhill",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "हिमखंड"
    },
    {
      "code": "hi",
      "lang": "Hindi",
      "roman": "himbāh",
      "sense": "a large body of ice which flows under its own mass, usually downhill",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "हिमबाह"
    },
    {
      "code": "hi",
      "lang": "Hindi",
      "roman": "himandī",
      "sense": "a large body of ice which flows under its own mass, usually downhill",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "हिमनदी"
    },
    {
      "code": "hu",
      "lang": "Hungarian",
      "sense": "a large body of ice which flows under its own mass, usually downhill",
      "word": "gleccser"
    },
    {
      "code": "is",
      "lang": "Icelandic",
      "sense": "a large body of ice which flows under its own mass, usually downhill",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "jökull"
    },
    {
      "code": "is",
      "lang": "Icelandic",
      "sense": "a large body of ice which flows under its own mass, usually downhill",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "ísbreiða"
    },
    {
      "code": "io",
      "lang": "Ido",
      "sense": "a large body of ice which flows under its own mass, usually downhill",
      "word": "glaciero"
    },
    {
      "code": "id",
      "lang": "Indonesian",
      "sense": "a large body of ice which flows under its own mass, usually downhill",
      "word": "gletser"
    },
    {
      "code": "ga",
      "lang": "Irish",
      "sense": "a large body of ice which flows under its own mass, usually downhill",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "oighearshruth"
    },
    {
      "code": "it",
      "lang": "Italian",
      "sense": "a large body of ice which flows under its own mass, usually downhill",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "ghiacciaio"
    },
    {
      "alt": "ひょうが",
      "code": "ja",
      "lang": "Japanese",
      "roman": "hyōga",
      "sense": "a large body of ice which flows under its own mass, usually downhill",
      "word": "氷河"
    },
    {
      "code": "kk",
      "lang": "Kazakh",
      "roman": "mūzdyq",
      "sense": "a large body of ice which flows under its own mass, usually downhill",
      "word": "мұздық"
    },
    {
      "code": "km",
      "lang": "Khmer",
      "roman": "pteaŋ tɨk kɑɑ kɑɑ",
      "sense": "a large body of ice which flows under its own mass, usually downhill",
      "word": "ផ្ទាំងទឹកកក"
    },
    {
      "code": "ko",
      "lang": "Korean",
      "roman": "bingha",
      "sense": "a large body of ice which flows under its own mass, usually downhill",
      "word": "빙하"
    },
    {
      "code": "lld",
      "lang": "Ladin",
      "sense": "a large body of ice which flows under its own mass, usually downhill",
      "word": "giacé"
    },
    {
      "code": "la",
      "lang": "Latin",
      "sense": "a large body of ice which flows under its own mass, usually downhill",
      "word": "glaciarium"
    },
    {
      "code": "la",
      "lang": "Latin",
      "sense": "a large body of ice which flows under its own mass, usually downhill",
      "word": "glacier"
    },
    {
      "code": "lv",
      "lang": "Latvian",
      "sense": "a large body of ice which flows under its own mass, usually downhill",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "ledājs"
    },
    {
      "code": "li",
      "lang": "Limburgish",
      "sense": "a large body of ice which flows under its own mass, usually downhill",
      "word": "gletsjer"
    },
    {
      "code": "lt",
      "lang": "Lithuanian",
      "sense": "a large body of ice which flows under its own mass, usually downhill",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "ledynas"
    },
    {
      "code": "lb",
      "lang": "Luxembourgish",
      "sense": "a large body of ice which flows under its own mass, usually downhill",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "Gletscher"
    },
    {
      "code": "mk",
      "lang": "Macedonian",
      "roman": "gléčer",
      "sense": "a large body of ice which flows under its own mass, usually downhill",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "гле́чер"
    },
    {
      "code": "mk",
      "lang": "Macedonian",
      "roman": "lédnik",
      "sense": "a large body of ice which flows under its own mass, usually downhill",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "ле́дник"
    },
    {
      "code": "mk",
      "lang": "Macedonian",
      "roman": "lédenik",
      "sense": "a large body of ice which flows under its own mass, usually downhill",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "ле́деник"
    },
    {
      "code": "ms",
      "lang": "Malay",
      "sense": "a large body of ice which flows under its own mass, usually downhill",
      "word": "glasier"
    },
    {
      "code": "ms",
      "lang": "Malay",
      "sense": "a large body of ice which flows under its own mass, usually downhill",
      "tags": [
        "rare"
      ],
      "word": "sungai air batu"
    },
    {
      "code": "ml",
      "lang": "Malayalam",
      "roman": "himapparappŭ",
      "sense": "a large body of ice which flows under its own mass, usually downhill",
      "word": "ഹിമപ്പരപ്പ്"
    },
    {
      "code": "gv",
      "lang": "Manx",
      "sense": "a large body of ice which flows under its own mass, usually downhill",
      "word": "awin rioee"
    },
    {
      "code": "mi",
      "lang": "Maori",
      "sense": "a large body of ice which flows under its own mass, usually downhill",
      "word": "hukāpo"
    },
    {
      "code": "mn",
      "lang": "Mongolian",
      "roman": "mösön gol",
      "sense": "a large body of ice which flows under its own mass, usually downhill",
      "word": "мөсөн гол"
    },
    {
      "code": "ne",
      "lang": "Nepali",
      "roman": "himanadī",
      "sense": "a large body of ice which flows under its own mass, usually downhill",
      "word": "हिमनदी"
    },
    {
      "code": "se",
      "lang": "Northern Sami",
      "sense": "a large body of ice which flows under its own mass, usually downhill",
      "word": "jiehkki"
    },
    {
      "code": "nb",
      "lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
      "sense": "a large body of ice which flows under its own mass, usually downhill",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "bre"
    },
    {
      "code": "nb",
      "lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
      "sense": "a large body of ice which flows under its own mass, usually downhill",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "isbre"
    },
    {
      "code": "nb",
      "lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
      "sense": "a large body of ice which flows under its own mass, usually downhill",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "jøkel"
    },
    {
      "code": "nn",
      "lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
      "sense": "a large body of ice which flows under its own mass, usually downhill",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "bre"
    },
    {
      "code": "nn",
      "lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
      "sense": "a large body of ice which flows under its own mass, usually downhill",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "isbre"
    },
    {
      "code": "nn",
      "lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
      "sense": "a large body of ice which flows under its own mass, usually downhill",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "jøkul"
    },
    {
      "code": "oc",
      "lang": "Occitan",
      "sense": "a large body of ice which flows under its own mass, usually downhill",
      "word": "glacièr"
    },
    {
      "code": "oc",
      "lang": "Occitan",
      "sense": "a large body of ice which flows under its own mass, usually downhill",
      "word": "conglaç"
    },
    {
      "code": "os",
      "lang": "Ossetian",
      "roman": "c’iti",
      "sense": "a large body of ice which flows under its own mass, usually downhill",
      "word": "цъити"
    },
    {
      "code": "fa",
      "lang": "Persian",
      "roman": "yaxsâr",
      "sense": "a large body of ice which flows under its own mass, usually downhill",
      "word": "یخسار"
    },
    {
      "code": "pdt",
      "lang": "Plautdietsch",
      "sense": "a large body of ice which flows under its own mass, usually downhill",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "Iessboach"
    },
    {
      "code": "pl",
      "lang": "Polish",
      "sense": "a large body of ice which flows under its own mass, usually downhill",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "lodowiec"
    },
    {
      "code": "pt",
      "lang": "Portuguese",
      "sense": "a large body of ice which flows under its own mass, usually downhill",
      "tags": [
        "Portugal",
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "glaciar"
    },
    {
      "code": "pt",
      "lang": "Portuguese",
      "sense": "a large body of ice which flows under its own mass, usually downhill",
      "tags": [
        "Brazil",
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "geleira"
    },
    {
      "code": "ro",
      "lang": "Romanian",
      "sense": "a large body of ice which flows under its own mass, usually downhill",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "ghețar"
    },
    {
      "code": "rm",
      "lang": "Romansch",
      "sense": "a large body of ice which flows under its own mass, usually downhill",
      "word": "glatscher"
    },
    {
      "code": "rm",
      "lang": "Romansch",
      "sense": "a large body of ice which flows under its own mass, usually downhill",
      "word": "sglatscher"
    },
    {
      "code": "rm",
      "lang": "Romansch",
      "sense": "a large body of ice which flows under its own mass, usually downhill",
      "word": "vadretg"
    },
    {
      "code": "rm",
      "lang": "Romansch",
      "sense": "a large body of ice which flows under its own mass, usually downhill",
      "word": "vadret"
    },
    {
      "code": "ru",
      "lang": "Russian",
      "roman": "ledník",
      "sense": "a large body of ice which flows under its own mass, usually downhill",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "ледни́к"
    },
    {
      "code": "stq",
      "lang": "Saterland Frisian",
      "sense": "a large body of ice which flows under its own mass, usually downhill",
      "word": "Glitsker"
    },
    {
      "code": "gd",
      "lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
      "sense": "a large body of ice which flows under its own mass, usually downhill",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "eigh-shruth"
    },
    {
      "code": "sh",
      "lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
      "sense": "a large body of ice which flows under its own mass, usually downhill",
      "tags": [
        "Cyrillic",
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "ледењак"
    },
    {
      "code": "sh",
      "lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
      "sense": "a large body of ice which flows under its own mass, usually downhill",
      "tags": [
        "Cyrillic",
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "ледник"
    },
    {
      "code": "sh",
      "lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
      "sense": "a large body of ice which flows under its own mass, usually downhill",
      "tags": [
        "Cyrillic",
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "глечер"
    },
    {
      "code": "sh",
      "lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
      "sense": "a large body of ice which flows under its own mass, usually downhill",
      "tags": [
        "Roman",
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "ledènjāk"
    },
    {
      "code": "sh",
      "lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
      "sense": "a large body of ice which flows under its own mass, usually downhill",
      "tags": [
        "Roman",
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "lednik"
    },
    {
      "code": "sh",
      "lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
      "sense": "a large body of ice which flows under its own mass, usually downhill",
      "tags": [
        "Roman",
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "glȅčer"
    },
    {
      "code": "cjs",
      "lang": "Shor",
      "roman": "mustağ",
      "sense": "a large body of ice which flows under its own mass, usually downhill",
      "word": "мустағ"
    },
    {
      "code": "scn",
      "lang": "Sicilian",
      "sense": "a large body of ice which flows under its own mass, usually downhill",
      "word": "ghiacciaiu"
    },
    {
      "code": "sd",
      "lang": "Sindhi",
      "sense": "a large body of ice which flows under its own mass, usually downhill",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "برفال"
    },
    {
      "code": "sk",
      "lang": "Slovak",
      "sense": "a large body of ice which flows under its own mass, usually downhill",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "ľadovec"
    },
    {
      "code": "sl",
      "lang": "Slovene",
      "sense": "a large body of ice which flows under its own mass, usually downhill",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "ledenik"
    },
    {
      "code": "hsb",
      "lang": "Upper Sorbian",
      "sense": "a large body of ice which flows under its own mass, usually downhill",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "lodowc"
    },
    {
      "code": "sma",
      "lang": "Southern Sami",
      "sense": "a large body of ice which flows under its own mass, usually downhill",
      "word": "dielhtie"
    },
    {
      "code": "es",
      "lang": "Spanish",
      "sense": "a large body of ice which flows under its own mass, usually downhill",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "glaciar"
    },
    {
      "code": "es",
      "lang": "Spanish",
      "sense": "a large body of ice which flows under its own mass, usually downhill",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "helero"
    },
    {
      "code": "sw",
      "lang": "Swahili",
      "sense": "a large body of ice which flows under its own mass, usually downhill",
      "word": "barafuto"
    },
    {
      "code": "sv",
      "lang": "Swedish",
      "sense": "a large body of ice which flows under its own mass, usually downhill",
      "tags": [
        "common-gender"
      ],
      "word": "glaciär"
    },
    {
      "code": "sv",
      "lang": "Swedish",
      "sense": "a large body of ice which flows under its own mass, usually downhill",
      "word": "jökel"
    },
    {
      "code": "tl",
      "lang": "Tagalog",
      "sense": "a large body of ice which flows under its own mass, usually downhill",
      "word": "glasyar"
    },
    {
      "code": "ta",
      "lang": "Tamil",
      "roman": "paṉiyāṟu",
      "sense": "a large body of ice which flows under its own mass, usually downhill",
      "word": "பனியாறு"
    },
    {
      "code": "th",
      "lang": "Thai",
      "roman": "taan-nám-kɛ̌ng",
      "sense": "a large body of ice which flows under its own mass, usually downhill",
      "word": "ธารน้ำแข็ง"
    },
    {
      "code": "bo",
      "lang": "Tibetan",
      "roman": "gangs",
      "sense": "a large body of ice which flows under its own mass, usually downhill",
      "word": "གངས"
    },
    {
      "code": "bo",
      "english": "gangs chen",
      "lang": "Tibetan",
      "sense": "a large body of ice which flows under its own mass, usually downhill",
      "word": "གངས་ཆེན"
    },
    {
      "code": "bo",
      "english": "gangs ri",
      "lang": "Tibetan",
      "sense": "a large body of ice which flows under its own mass, usually downhill",
      "word": "གངས་རི"
    },
    {
      "code": "bo",
      "lang": "Tibetan",
      "roman": "'khyags klung",
      "sense": "a large body of ice which flows under its own mass, usually downhill",
      "word": "འཁྱགས་ཀླུང"
    },
    {
      "code": "tr",
      "lang": "Turkish",
      "sense": "a large body of ice which flows under its own mass, usually downhill",
      "word": "buzul"
    },
    {
      "code": "tk",
      "lang": "Turkmen",
      "sense": "a large body of ice which flows under its own mass, usually downhill",
      "word": "buzluk"
    },
    {
      "code": "uk",
      "lang": "Ukrainian",
      "roman": "lʹodovýk",
      "sense": "a large body of ice which flows under its own mass, usually downhill",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "льодови́к"
    },
    {
      "code": "uz",
      "lang": "Uzbek",
      "sense": "a large body of ice which flows under its own mass, usually downhill",
      "word": "muzlik"
    },
    {
      "code": "vi",
      "lang": "Vietnamese",
      "sense": "a large body of ice which flows under its own mass, usually downhill",
      "word": "sông băng"
    },
    {
      "code": "vo",
      "lang": "Volapük",
      "sense": "a large body of ice which flows under its own mass, usually downhill",
      "word": "gladäd"
    },
    {
      "code": "wa",
      "lang": "Walloon",
      "sense": "a large body of ice which flows under its own mass, usually downhill",
      "word": "glaecî"
    },
    {
      "code": "cy",
      "lang": "Welsh",
      "sense": "a large body of ice which flows under its own mass, usually downhill",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "rhewlif"
    },
    {
      "code": "fy",
      "lang": "West Frisian",
      "sense": "a large body of ice which flows under its own mass, usually downhill",
      "tags": [
        "common-gender"
      ],
      "word": "gletsjer"
    },
    {
      "code": "sah",
      "lang": "Yakut",
      "roman": "buluus",
      "sense": "a large body of ice which flows under its own mass, usually downhill",
      "word": "булуус"
    },
    {
      "code": "yag",
      "lang": "Yámana",
      "sense": "a large body of ice which flows under its own mass, usually downhill",
      "word": "táun"
    },
    {
      "code": "yi",
      "lang": "Yiddish",
      "roman": "gletsher",
      "sense": "a large body of ice which flows under its own mass, usually downhill",
      "word": "גלעטשער"
    },
    {
      "code": "zza",
      "lang": "Zazaki",
      "sense": "a large body of ice which flows under its own mass, usually downhill",
      "word": "cemediye"
    }
  ],
  "word": "glacier"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "French 2-syllable words",
    "French countable nouns",
    "French entries with incorrect language header",
    "French lemmas",
    "French masculine nouns",
    "French nouns",
    "French terms borrowed from Franco-Provençal",
    "French terms derived from Franco-Provençal",
    "French terms suffixed with -ier",
    "French terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "French terms with audio links",
    "fr:Ice",
    "fr:Landforms"
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ca",
            "2": "glacera",
            "clq": "1",
            "unc": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→? Catalan: glacera (calque)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→? Catalan: glacera (calque)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "en",
            "2": "glacier",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ English: glacier\n→ Hindi: ग्लेशियर (gleśiyar)",
          "name": "desctree"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ English: glacier\n→ Hindi: ग्लेशियर (gleśiyar)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "it",
            "2": "ghiacciaio",
            "clq": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Italian: ghiacciaio (calque)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Italian: ghiacciaio (calque)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "NL.",
            "2": "glaciārium",
            "clq": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ New Latin: glaciārium (calque)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ New Latin: glaciārium (calque)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ro",
            "2": "ghețar",
            "clq": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Romanian: ghețar (calque)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Romanian: ghețar (calque)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "es",
            "2": "glaciar",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Spanish: glaciar\n→ Galician: glaciar\n→ Portuguese: glaciar",
          "name": "desctree"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Spanish: glaciar\n→ Galician: glaciar\n→ Portuguese: glaciar"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "loanword",
        "2": "Borrowed"
      },
      "expansion": "Borrowed",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "frp",
        "3": "gllaciér",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Franco-Provençal gllaciér",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "frp",
        "3": "gllaciér"
      },
      "expansion": "Borrowed from Franco-Provençal gllaciér",
      "name": "bor+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "de",
        "2": "Gletscher"
      },
      "expansion": "German Gletscher",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Borrowed from Franco-Provençal gllaciér. First attested in 1757. Cognate with German Gletscher.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "glaciers",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m"
      },
      "expansion": "glacier m (plural glaciers)",
      "name": "fr-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "French",
  "lang_code": "fr",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "fr:Geology"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "glacier"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "geology",
          "geology"
        ],
        [
          "glacier",
          "glacier#English"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(geology) glacier"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "geography",
        "geology",
        "natural-sciences"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ɡla.sje/"
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-0x010C-glacier.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/e/e0/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-0x010C-glacier.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-0x010C-glacier.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/e/e0/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-0x010C-glacier.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-0x010C-glacier.wav.ogg",
      "text": "Audio"
    }
  ],
  "word": "glacier"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "French 2-syllable words",
    "French countable nouns",
    "French entries with incorrect language header",
    "French lemmas",
    "French masculine nouns",
    "French nouns",
    "French terms suffixed with -ier",
    "French terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "French terms with audio links",
    "fr:Ice",
    "fr:Landforms"
  ],
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "glace",
        "3": "-ier",
        "pos2": "occupational suffix",
        "t1": "mirror; ice-cream"
      },
      "expansion": "glace (“mirror; ice-cream”) + -ier (occupational suffix)",
      "name": "af"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "glace (“mirror; ice-cream”) + -ier (occupational suffix).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "glaciers",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m"
      },
      "expansion": "glacier m (plural glaciers)",
      "name": "fr-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "French",
  "lang_code": "fr",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "French dated terms"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "maker of mirrors"
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(dated) maker of mirrors"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "seller of ice-cream"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "ice-cream parlour"
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(by extension) ice-cream parlour"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "glacerie"
        },
        {
          "word": "crémerie"
        },
        {
          "word": "bar laitier"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "broadly",
        "masculine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ɡla.sje/"
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-0x010C-glacier.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/e/e0/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-0x010C-glacier.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-0x010C-glacier.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/e/e0/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-0x010C-glacier.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-0x010C-glacier.wav.ogg",
      "text": "Audio"
    }
  ],
  "word": "glacier"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.