See glacial on Wiktionary
Download JSON data for glacial meaning in All languages combined (26.8kB)
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "glacial acetic acid"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "glacial acid"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "glacial buzz saw"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "glacial drift"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "glacial erratic"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "glacial flour"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "glacial humour"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "glacial lake outburst flood"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "glacially"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "glacial milk"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "glacial polish"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "glacial till"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "glacial trough"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "fr",
"3": "glacial"
},
"expansion": "French glacial",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "la",
"3": "glaciālis"
},
"expansion": "Latin glaciālis",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "glaciēs",
"t": "ice"
},
"expansion": "glaciēs (“ice”)",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From French glacial, from Latin glaciālis, from glaciēs (“ice”). The sense \"slow\" refers to the speed of actual glaciers, typically around 1 meter per day.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "more glacial",
"tags": [
"comparative"
]
},
{
"form": "most glacial",
"tags": [
"superlative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "glacial (comparative more glacial, superlative most glacial)",
"name": "en-adj"
}
],
"hyponyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "englacial"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "interglacial"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "monoglacial"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "periglacial"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "postglacial"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "preglacial"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "proglacial"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "subglacial"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "supraglacial"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "50 1 1 7 4 38",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
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"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "46 5 2 9 9 29",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
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"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "56 0 0 8 5 31",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English quotations with omitted translation",
"parents": [
"Quotations with omitted translation",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "We examined the glacial deposits.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "Wang Shijin is a glacier expert and director of the Yulong Snow Mountain Glacial and Environmental Observation Research Station."
}
],
"glosses": [
"Of, or relating to glaciers."
],
"id": "en-glacial-en-adj-m6sk6GwI",
"links": [
[
"glacier",
"glacier"
]
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "98 0 0 1 2",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "lednikov",
"sense": "relating to glaciers",
"word": "ледников"
},
{
"_dis1": "98 0 0 1 2",
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "relating to glaciers",
"word": "glacial"
},
{
"_dis1": "98 0 0 1 2",
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "relating to glaciers",
"word": "glaciální"
},
{
"_dis1": "98 0 0 1 2",
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "relating to glaciers",
"word": "glacial"
},
{
"_dis1": "98 0 0 1 2",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "relating to glaciers",
"word": "glazial"
},
{
"_dis1": "98 0 0 1 2",
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "pagetonikós",
"sense": "relating to glaciers",
"word": "παγετωνικός"
},
{
"_dis1": "98 0 0 1 2",
"code": "io",
"lang": "Ido",
"sense": "relating to glaciers",
"word": "glaciera"
},
{
"_dis1": "98 0 0 1 2",
"code": "io",
"lang": "Ido",
"sense": "relating to glaciers",
"word": "glacierala"
},
{
"_dis1": "98 0 0 1 2",
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "relating to glaciers",
"word": "oighreach"
},
{
"_dis1": "98 0 0 1 2",
"code": "gv",
"lang": "Manx",
"sense": "relating to glaciers",
"word": "rioee"
},
{
"_dis1": "98 0 0 1 2",
"code": "nb",
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"sense": "relating to glaciers",
"word": "glasial"
},
{
"_dis1": "98 0 0 1 2",
"code": "nn",
"lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
"sense": "relating to glaciers",
"word": "glasial"
},
{
"_dis1": "98 0 0 1 2",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "relating to glaciers",
"word": "lodowcowy"
},
{
"_dis1": "98 0 0 1 2",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "relating to glaciers",
"word": "glacjalny"
},
{
"_dis1": "98 0 0 1 2",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "lednikóvyj",
"sense": "relating to glaciers",
"word": "леднико́вый"
},
{
"_dis1": "98 0 0 1 2",
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "lʹodovykóvyj",
"sense": "relating to glaciers",
"word": "льодовико́вий"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1917, Everybody's Magazine - Volume 37, Issue 2, Ridgeway Company, page 56",
"text": "He could remember a day that he had spent the whole of (he couldn't have been more than ten) running one of the great, creaking freight elevators at a glacial speed, answering the calls of the bell—one ring, five rings, three rings—with an almost unbearable sense of responsiblity.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"ref": "1953, United States. Congress. House. Committee on Armed Services, Defense Department Authorization and Oversight, U.S. Government Printing Office, page 1251",
"text": "I understand that you commented that the Japanese are moving at glacial speed. This is not the only area where they are moving at glacial speed. They are moving at glacial speed in terms of trade barriers, and it is one thing that the American people recognize.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"ref": "1999, Michael Goodchild, Max J. Egenhofer, Robin Fegeas, Cliff Kottman, Interoperating Geographic Information Systems, Springer Science & Business Media, page 133",
"text": "Paradoxically, then, the electronic speed offered by computer-based decision-making is often overwhelmed by the glacial speed of data reformatting and checking.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"ref": "16 October 2010, “Under the volcano”, in The Economist",
"text": "Progress on judicial reform has been glacial, meeting enormous resistance.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"ref": "2014, John P. Kotter, Accelerate: Building Strategic Agility for a Faster-Moving World, Harvard Business Review Press, page 96",
"text": "Lower-level people added front-line information that ordinarily wouldn't have made it up the hierarchy to the executive committee (or would have made it at glacial speed).",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"ref": "2014, Stuart E. Eizenstat, The Future of the Jews: How Global Forces are Impacting the Jewish People, Israel, and Its Relationship with the United States, Rowman & Littlefield, page 105",
"text": "The Gulf States and Saudi Arabia are modernizing but at a glacial speed in a world moving at digital speed.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Very slow."
],
"id": "en-glacial-en-adj-QahbPTx~",
"links": [
[
"slow",
"slow"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(figuratively) Very slow."
],
"tags": [
"figuratively"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "2 2 79 8 2 7",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Temperature",
"orig": "en:Temperature",
"parents": [
"Nature",
"Weather",
"All topics",
"Atmosphere",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "After the rain and frost, the pavements were glacial.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Cold and icy."
],
"id": "en-glacial-en-adj-OjlKE9MN",
"links": [
[
"Cold",
"cold"
],
[
"icy",
"icy"
]
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 96 1 3",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "leden",
"sense": "cold and icy",
"word": "леден"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 96 1 3",
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "cold and icy",
"word": "glacial"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 96 1 3",
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "cold and icy",
"word": "glaciální"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 96 1 3",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "cold and icy",
"word": "hyinen"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 96 1 3",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "cold and icy",
"word": "jäinen"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 96 1 3",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "cold and icy",
"word": "jäätävä"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 96 1 3",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "cold and icy",
"word": "jääkylmä"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 96 1 3",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "cold and icy",
"word": "eisig"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 96 1 3",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "cold and icy",
"word": "eiskalt"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 96 1 3",
"code": "io",
"lang": "Ido",
"sense": "cold and icy",
"word": "glacia"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 96 1 3",
"code": "io",
"lang": "Ido",
"sense": "cold and icy",
"word": "glaciala"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 96 1 3",
"code": "io",
"lang": "Ido",
"sense": "cold and icy",
"word": "glaciatra"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 96 1 3",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "cold and icy",
"word": "glacial"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 96 1 3",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "cold and icy",
"word": "gélido"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"text": "On cold days, glacial acetic acid will freeze in the bottle.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Having the appearance of ice."
],
"id": "en-glacial-en-adj-GaZKYsKR",
"links": [
[
"appearance",
"appearance"
],
[
"ice",
"ice"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"text": "He gave me a glacial stare.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Cool and unfriendly."
],
"id": "en-glacial-en-adj-pxDPcZx9",
"links": [
[
"Cool",
"cool"
],
[
"unfriendly",
"unfriendly"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(figuratively) Cool and unfriendly."
],
"tags": [
"figuratively"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈɡleɪ.sɪəl/",
"tags": [
"UK"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈɡleɪ.ʃ(ɪ)əl/",
"tags": [
"UK"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-eɪʃəl"
},
{
"audio": "en-us-glacial.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/8a/En-us-glacial.ogg/En-us-glacial.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/8/8a/En-us-glacial.ogg",
"tags": [
"US"
],
"text": "Audio (US)"
}
],
"word": "glacial"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "fr",
"3": "glacial"
},
"expansion": "French glacial",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "la",
"3": "glaciālis"
},
"expansion": "Latin glaciālis",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "glaciēs",
"t": "ice"
},
"expansion": "glaciēs (“ice”)",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From French glacial, from Latin glaciālis, from glaciēs (“ice”). The sense \"slow\" refers to the speed of actual glaciers, typically around 1 meter per day.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "glacials",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "glacial (plural glacials)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "Coordinate term: interglacial"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A glacial period (colloquially known as an ice age)."
],
"id": "en-glacial-en-noun-qPVXbY1m",
"links": [
[
"period",
"period"
],
[
"colloquially",
"colloquially"
],
[
"ice age",
"ice age"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "ice age"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "glacial period",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "glacialtid"
},
{
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "glacial period",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "istid"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "glacial period",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Kaltzeit"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "glacial period",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Eiszeit"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "glacial period",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "Glazial"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "glacial period",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "glaciación"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "glacial period",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "era glacial"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈɡleɪ.sɪəl/",
"tags": [
"UK"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈɡleɪ.ʃ(ɪ)əl/",
"tags": [
"UK"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-eɪʃəl"
},
{
"audio": "en-us-glacial.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/8a/En-us-glacial.ogg/En-us-glacial.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/8/8a/En-us-glacial.ogg",
"tags": [
"US"
],
"text": "Audio (US)"
}
],
"word": "glacial"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "glacials",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "glacial m or f (masculine and feminine plural glacials)",
"name": "ca-adj"
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],
"lang": "Catalan",
"lang_code": "ca",
"pos": "adj",
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"kind": "other",
"name": "Catalan entries with incorrect language header",
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],
"glosses": [
"glacial"
],
"id": "en-glacial-ca-adj-ctJO82UD",
"links": [
[
"glacial",
"glacial#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ɡlə.siˈal]",
"tags": [
"Balearic",
"Central"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ɡla.siˈal]",
"tags": [
"Valencian"
]
}
],
"word": "glacial"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "da-infl-adj",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "glacial",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
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},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
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},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
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"superlative"
]
},
{
"form": "glacialt",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"positive"
]
},
{
"form": "glaciale",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
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"positive"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
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},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
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},
{
"form": "glaciale",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
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"definite",
"positive"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
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"comparative",
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]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
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],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "da",
"10": "",
"11": "",
"12": "{{{3}}}",
"13": "",
"14": "{{{comp2}}}",
"15": "",
"16": "{{{4}}}",
"17": "",
"18": "{{{sup2}}}",
"19": "",
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"20": "{{{5}}}",
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"22": "",
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"8": "{{{2}}}",
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"f7accel-form": "pred|supd",
"f9accel-form": "attr|supd",
"head": "",
"head2": "",
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},
"expansion": "glacial",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "glacial",
"name": "da-adj"
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"glosses": [
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"id": "en-glacial-da-adj-ctJO82UD",
"links": [
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]
]
}
],
"word": "glacial"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "la",
"3": "glaciālis"
},
"expansion": "Learned borrowing from Latin glaciālis",
"name": "lbor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "glace",
"3": "-ial"
},
"expansion": "glace + -ial",
"name": "af"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Learned borrowing from Latin glaciālis. Morphologically, from glace + -ial.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "glaciale",
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "glaciaux",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "glaciales",
"tags": [
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"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "glacial (feminine glaciale, masculine plural glaciaux, feminine plural glaciales)",
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],
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"pos": "adj",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "glaçant"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "glaciaire"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "87 13",
"kind": "other",
"name": "French entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
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"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "100 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "French terms suffixed with -ial",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"freezing, ice-cold, very cold"
],
"id": "en-glacial-fr-adj-D54x2a0o",
"links": [
[
"freezing",
"freezing"
],
[
"ice-cold",
"ice-cold"
],
[
"cold",
"cold"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"icy, very cold"
],
"id": "en-glacial-fr-adj-5d6qjQLB",
"raw_glosses": [
"(figuratively) icy, very cold"
],
"tags": [
"figuratively"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ɡla.sjal/"
},
{
"homophone": "glaciale"
},
{
"homophone": "glaciales"
}
],
"word": "glacial"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "glaciais",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "glacial m or f (plural glaciais)",
"name": "gl-adj"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"gla‧cial"
],
"lang": "Galician",
"lang_code": "gl",
"pos": "adj",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "glaciación"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"frozen, at the temperature of ice"
],
"id": "en-glacial-gl-adj-Zgjlp653",
"links": [
[
"frozen",
"frozen"
],
[
"temperature",
"temperature"
],
[
"ice",
"ice"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "xeado"
}
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "12 78 10",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Galician entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"glacial, pertaining to glaciers"
],
"id": "en-glacial-gl-adj-0Lf2u8B2",
"links": [
[
"glacial",
"glacial#English"
],
[
"glacier",
"glacier"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"frigid, chilly, not cordial"
],
"id": "en-glacial-gl-adj-~nCh5MJD",
"links": [
[
"frigid",
"frigid"
],
[
"chilly",
"chilly"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(figuratively) frigid, chilly, not cordial"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "xélido"
}
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"figuratively",
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ɡlaˈθjal/"
},
{
"ipa": "[ɡlaˈθjɑɫ]"
},
{
"ipa": "/ɡlaˈθjal/",
"tags": [
"standard"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ɡlaˈθjɑɫ]",
"tags": [
"standard"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ħlaˈθjal/",
"note": "gheada"
},
{
"ipa": "[ħlaˈθjɑɫ]",
"note": "gheada"
},
{
"ipa": "/ħlaˈsjal/",
"note": "gheada and seseo"
},
{
"ipa": "[ħlaˈsjɑɫ]",
"note": "gheada and seseo"
},
{
"rhymes": "-al"
}
],
"word": "glacial"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nrf",
"2": "la",
"3": "glaciālis"
},
"expansion": "Latin glaciālis",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "glaciēs",
"t": "ice"
},
"expansion": "glaciēs (“ice”)",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Latin glaciālis, from glaciēs (“ice”).",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nrf",
"10": "glaciale",
"11": "",
"12": "",
"13": "",
"14": "glaciaux",
"15": "",
"16": "glaciales",
"17": "",
"18": "{{{f2}}}s",
"2": "adjective",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"6": "glacials",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"9": "",
"f2accel-form": "p",
"f3accel-form": "m|s",
"f4accel-form": "f|s",
"f6accel-form": "m|p",
"f7accel-form": "f|p",
"g": "m",
"g2": "",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "glacial m",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"mp": "glaciaux"
},
"expansion": "glacial m",
"name": "nrf-adj"
}
],
"lang": "Norman",
"lang_code": "nrm",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Jersey Norman",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Norman entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"icy"
],
"id": "en-glacial-nrm-adj-Y5NQejNV",
"links": [
[
"icy",
"icy"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Jersey) icy"
],
"tags": [
"Jersey",
"masculine"
]
}
],
"word": "glacial"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "glaciala",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "glacials",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "glacialas",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "oc",
"10": "",
"11": "feminine plural",
"12": "glacialas",
"2": "adjective",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "feminine singular",
"6": "glaciala",
"7": "masculine plural",
"8": "glacials",
"9": "",
"f2accel-form": "f|s",
"f3accel-form": "m|p",
"f4accel-form": "m|p",
"f5accel-form": "f|p",
"g": "m",
"g2": "",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "glacial m (feminine singular glaciala, masculine plural glacials, feminine plural glacialas)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "glacial m (feminine singular glaciala, masculine plural glacials, feminine plural glacialas)",
"name": "oc-adj"
}
],
"lang": "Occitan",
"lang_code": "oc",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Occitan entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"glacial"
],
"id": "en-glacial-oc-adj-ctJO82UD",
"links": [
[
"glacial",
"glacial#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"word": "glacial"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "glaciais",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "glacial m or f (plural glaciais)",
"name": "pt-adj"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"gla‧ci‧al"
],
"lang": "Portuguese",
"lang_code": "pt",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"glacial (cold and icy)"
],
"id": "en-glacial-pt-adj-S8FzsN40",
"links": [
[
"glacial",
"glacial#English"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "gélido"
}
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "3 69 25 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Portuguese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"glacial (relating to glaciers)"
],
"id": "en-glacial-pt-adj-PssVnpBR",
"links": [
[
"glacial",
"glacial#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"ice age"
],
"id": "en-glacial-pt-adj-mqm5onsm",
"links": [
[
"ice age",
"ice age"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(relational) ice age"
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine",
"relational"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"glacial; cold (emotionally distant)"
],
"id": "en-glacial-pt-adj-n~hjMhJ6",
"links": [
[
"glacial",
"glacial#English"
],
[
"cold",
"cold"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(figurative) glacial; cold (emotionally distant)"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "frio"
},
{
"word": "gélido"
}
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"figuratively",
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ɡla.siˈaw/",
"tags": [
"Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ɡla.sɪˈaʊ̯]",
"tags": [
"Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ɡlaˈsjaw/",
"tags": [
"Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ɡlaˈsjaʊ̯]",
"tags": [
"Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ɡlɐˈsjal/",
"tags": [
"Portugal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ɡlɐˈsjaɫ]",
"tags": [
"Portugal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ɡlɐˈsjal/",
"tags": [
"Portugal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ɡlɐˈsjaɫ]",
"tags": [
"Portugal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ɡlɐˈsja.li/",
"tags": [
"Portugal",
"Southern"
]
}
],
"word": "glacial"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "loanword",
"2": "Borrowed"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": "fr",
"3": "glacial",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "French glacial",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": "fr",
"3": "glacial"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from French glacial",
"name": "bor+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": "la",
"3": "glacialis"
},
"expansion": "Latin glacialis",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from French glacial, from Latin glacialis.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "glacială",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "glaciali",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "glaciale",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ro-decl-adj",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "glacial",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"indefinite",
"masculine",
"neuter",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "glacială",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "glaciali",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"indefinite",
"masculine",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "glaciale",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"indefinite",
"neuter",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "glacialul",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"masculine",
"neuter",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "glaciala",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"feminine",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "glacialii",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"masculine",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "glacialele",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"feminine",
"neuter",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "glacial",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"masculine",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "glaciale",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "glaciali",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "glaciale",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "glacialului",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"genitive",
"masculine",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "glacialei",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"feminine",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "glacialilor",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"genitive",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "glacialelor",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"feminine",
"genitive",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "glacial m or n (feminine singular glacială, masculine plural glaciali, feminine and neuter plural glaciale)",
"name": "ro-adj"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "ro-decl-adj"
}
],
"lang": "Romanian",
"lang_code": "ro",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Romanian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"glacial"
],
"id": "en-glacial-ro-adj-ctJO82UD",
"links": [
[
"glacial",
"glacial#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"neuter"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ɡla.t͡ʃiˈal/"
}
],
"word": "glacial"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "ácido acético glacial"
}
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "glaciales",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "glacial m or f (masculine and feminine plural glaciales)",
"name": "es-adj"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"gla‧cial"
],
"lang": "Spanish",
"lang_code": "es",
"pos": "adj",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "glaciación"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "glacialmente"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"glacial"
],
"id": "en-glacial-es-adj-ctJO82UD",
"links": [
[
"glacial",
"glacial#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "22 78",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Spanish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"frigid, chilly, not cordial"
],
"id": "en-glacial-es-adj-~nCh5MJD",
"links": [
[
"frigid",
"frigid"
],
[
"chilly",
"chilly"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(figuratively) frigid, chilly, not cordial"
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"figuratively",
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ɡlaˈθjal/",
"tags": [
"Spain"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ɡlaˈθjal]",
"tags": [
"Spain"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ɡlaˈsjal/",
"tags": [
"Latin-America"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ɡlaˈsjal]",
"tags": [
"Latin-America"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-al"
}
],
"word": "glacial"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "glacials",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "glacial m or f (masculine and feminine plural glacials)",
"name": "ca-adj"
}
],
"lang": "Catalan",
"lang_code": "ca",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Catalan adjectives",
"Catalan entries with incorrect language header",
"Catalan epicene adjectives",
"Catalan lemmas",
"Catalan terms with IPA pronunciation"
],
"glosses": [
"glacial"
],
"links": [
[
"glacial",
"glacial#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ɡlə.siˈal]",
"tags": [
"Balearic",
"Central"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ɡla.siˈal]",
"tags": [
"Valencian"
]
}
],
"word": "glacial"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "da-infl-adj",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "glacial",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"positive"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"comparative",
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"superlative"
]
},
{
"form": "glacialt",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"positive"
]
},
{
"form": "glaciale",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"positive"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"comparative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"superlative"
]
},
{
"form": "glaciale",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"attributive",
"definite",
"positive"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"attributive",
"comparative",
"definite"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"attributive",
"definite",
"superlative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "da",
"10": "",
"11": "",
"12": "{{{3}}}",
"13": "",
"14": "{{{comp2}}}",
"15": "",
"16": "{{{4}}}",
"17": "",
"18": "{{{sup2}}}",
"19": "",
"2": "adjective",
"20": "{{{5}}}",
"21": "",
"22": "",
"3": "",
"4": "{{{1}}}",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"7": "",
"8": "{{{2}}}",
"9": "",
"f1accel-form": "n|s",
"f3accel-form": "e-form",
"f5accel-form": "comd",
"f7accel-form": "pred|supd",
"f9accel-form": "attr|supd",
"head": "",
"head2": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "glacial",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "glacial",
"name": "da-adj"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "da-infl-adj"
}
],
"lang": "Danish",
"lang_code": "da",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Danish adjectives",
"Danish entries with incorrect language header",
"Danish lemmas",
"Danish terms spelled with C"
],
"glosses": [
"glacial"
],
"links": [
[
"glacial",
"glacial#English"
]
]
}
],
"word": "glacial"
}
{
"categories": [
"English 2-syllable words",
"English adjectives",
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English quotations with omitted translation",
"English terms derived from French",
"English terms derived from Latin",
"English terms with IPA pronunciation",
"English terms with audio links",
"English terms with quotations",
"Rhymes:English/eɪʃəl",
"Rhymes:English/eɪʃəl/2 syllables",
"en:Temperature"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "glacial acetic acid"
},
{
"word": "glacial acid"
},
{
"word": "glacial buzz saw"
},
{
"word": "glacial drift"
},
{
"word": "glacial erratic"
},
{
"word": "glacial flour"
},
{
"word": "glacial humour"
},
{
"word": "glacial lake outburst flood"
},
{
"word": "glacially"
},
{
"word": "glacial milk"
},
{
"word": "glacial polish"
},
{
"word": "glacial till"
},
{
"word": "glacial trough"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "fr",
"3": "glacial"
},
"expansion": "French glacial",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "la",
"3": "glaciālis"
},
"expansion": "Latin glaciālis",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "glaciēs",
"t": "ice"
},
"expansion": "glaciēs (“ice”)",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From French glacial, from Latin glaciālis, from glaciēs (“ice”). The sense \"slow\" refers to the speed of actual glaciers, typically around 1 meter per day.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "more glacial",
"tags": [
"comparative"
]
},
{
"form": "most glacial",
"tags": [
"superlative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "glacial (comparative more glacial, superlative most glacial)",
"name": "en-adj"
}
],
"hyponyms": [
{
"word": "englacial"
},
{
"word": "interglacial"
},
{
"word": "monoglacial"
},
{
"word": "periglacial"
},
{
"word": "postglacial"
},
{
"word": "preglacial"
},
{
"word": "proglacial"
},
{
"word": "subglacial"
},
{
"word": "supraglacial"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "We examined the glacial deposits.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "Wang Shijin is a glacier expert and director of the Yulong Snow Mountain Glacial and Environmental Observation Research Station."
}
],
"glosses": [
"Of, or relating to glaciers."
],
"links": [
[
"glacier",
"glacier"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1917, Everybody's Magazine - Volume 37, Issue 2, Ridgeway Company, page 56",
"text": "He could remember a day that he had spent the whole of (he couldn't have been more than ten) running one of the great, creaking freight elevators at a glacial speed, answering the calls of the bell—one ring, five rings, three rings—with an almost unbearable sense of responsiblity.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"ref": "1953, United States. Congress. House. Committee on Armed Services, Defense Department Authorization and Oversight, U.S. Government Printing Office, page 1251",
"text": "I understand that you commented that the Japanese are moving at glacial speed. This is not the only area where they are moving at glacial speed. They are moving at glacial speed in terms of trade barriers, and it is one thing that the American people recognize.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"ref": "1999, Michael Goodchild, Max J. Egenhofer, Robin Fegeas, Cliff Kottman, Interoperating Geographic Information Systems, Springer Science & Business Media, page 133",
"text": "Paradoxically, then, the electronic speed offered by computer-based decision-making is often overwhelmed by the glacial speed of data reformatting and checking.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"ref": "16 October 2010, “Under the volcano”, in The Economist",
"text": "Progress on judicial reform has been glacial, meeting enormous resistance.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"ref": "2014, John P. Kotter, Accelerate: Building Strategic Agility for a Faster-Moving World, Harvard Business Review Press, page 96",
"text": "Lower-level people added front-line information that ordinarily wouldn't have made it up the hierarchy to the executive committee (or would have made it at glacial speed).",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"ref": "2014, Stuart E. Eizenstat, The Future of the Jews: How Global Forces are Impacting the Jewish People, Israel, and Its Relationship with the United States, Rowman & Littlefield, page 105",
"text": "The Gulf States and Saudi Arabia are modernizing but at a glacial speed in a world moving at digital speed.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Very slow."
],
"links": [
[
"slow",
"slow"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(figuratively) Very slow."
],
"tags": [
"figuratively"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "After the rain and frost, the pavements were glacial.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Cold and icy."
],
"links": [
[
"Cold",
"cold"
],
[
"icy",
"icy"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "On cold days, glacial acetic acid will freeze in the bottle.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Having the appearance of ice."
],
"links": [
[
"appearance",
"appearance"
],
[
"ice",
"ice"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "He gave me a glacial stare.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Cool and unfriendly."
],
"links": [
[
"Cool",
"cool"
],
[
"unfriendly",
"unfriendly"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(figuratively) Cool and unfriendly."
],
"tags": [
"figuratively"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈɡleɪ.sɪəl/",
"tags": [
"UK"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈɡleɪ.ʃ(ɪ)əl/",
"tags": [
"UK"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-eɪʃəl"
},
{
"audio": "en-us-glacial.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/8a/En-us-glacial.ogg/En-us-glacial.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/8/8a/En-us-glacial.ogg",
"tags": [
"US"
],
"text": "Audio (US)"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "lednikov",
"sense": "relating to glaciers",
"word": "ледников"
},
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "relating to glaciers",
"word": "glacial"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "relating to glaciers",
"word": "glaciální"
},
{
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "relating to glaciers",
"word": "glacial"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "relating to glaciers",
"word": "glazial"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "pagetonikós",
"sense": "relating to glaciers",
"word": "παγετωνικός"
},
{
"code": "io",
"lang": "Ido",
"sense": "relating to glaciers",
"word": "glaciera"
},
{
"code": "io",
"lang": "Ido",
"sense": "relating to glaciers",
"word": "glacierala"
},
{
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "relating to glaciers",
"word": "oighreach"
},
{
"code": "gv",
"lang": "Manx",
"sense": "relating to glaciers",
"word": "rioee"
},
{
"code": "nb",
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"sense": "relating to glaciers",
"word": "glasial"
},
{
"code": "nn",
"lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
"sense": "relating to glaciers",
"word": "glasial"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "relating to glaciers",
"word": "lodowcowy"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "relating to glaciers",
"word": "glacjalny"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "lednikóvyj",
"sense": "relating to glaciers",
"word": "леднико́вый"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "lʹodovykóvyj",
"sense": "relating to glaciers",
"word": "льодовико́вий"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "leden",
"sense": "cold and icy",
"word": "леден"
},
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "cold and icy",
"word": "glacial"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "cold and icy",
"word": "glaciální"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "cold and icy",
"word": "hyinen"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "cold and icy",
"word": "jäinen"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "cold and icy",
"word": "jäätävä"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "cold and icy",
"word": "jääkylmä"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "cold and icy",
"word": "eisig"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "cold and icy",
"word": "eiskalt"
},
{
"code": "io",
"lang": "Ido",
"sense": "cold and icy",
"word": "glacia"
},
{
"code": "io",
"lang": "Ido",
"sense": "cold and icy",
"word": "glaciala"
},
{
"code": "io",
"lang": "Ido",
"sense": "cold and icy",
"word": "glaciatra"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "cold and icy",
"word": "glacial"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "cold and icy",
"word": "gélido"
}
],
"word": "glacial"
}
{
"categories": [
"English 2-syllable words",
"English adjectives",
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English quotations with omitted translation",
"English terms derived from French",
"English terms derived from Latin",
"English terms with IPA pronunciation",
"English terms with audio links",
"English terms with quotations",
"Rhymes:English/eɪʃəl",
"Rhymes:English/eɪʃəl/2 syllables",
"en:Temperature"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "fr",
"3": "glacial"
},
"expansion": "French glacial",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "la",
"3": "glaciālis"
},
"expansion": "Latin glaciālis",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "glaciēs",
"t": "ice"
},
"expansion": "glaciēs (“ice”)",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From French glacial, from Latin glaciālis, from glaciēs (“ice”). The sense \"slow\" refers to the speed of actual glaciers, typically around 1 meter per day.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "glacials",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "glacial (plural glacials)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "Coordinate term: interglacial"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A glacial period (colloquially known as an ice age)."
],
"links": [
[
"period",
"period"
],
[
"colloquially",
"colloquially"
],
[
"ice age",
"ice age"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "ice age"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈɡleɪ.sɪəl/",
"tags": [
"UK"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈɡleɪ.ʃ(ɪ)əl/",
"tags": [
"UK"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-eɪʃəl"
},
{
"audio": "en-us-glacial.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/8a/En-us-glacial.ogg/En-us-glacial.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/8/8a/En-us-glacial.ogg",
"tags": [
"US"
],
"text": "Audio (US)"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "glacial period",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "glacialtid"
},
{
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "glacial period",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "istid"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "glacial period",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Kaltzeit"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "glacial period",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Eiszeit"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "glacial period",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "Glazial"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "glacial period",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "glaciación"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "glacial period",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "era glacial"
}
],
"word": "glacial"
}
{
"categories": [
"French 2-syllable words",
"French adjectives",
"French entries with incorrect language header",
"French learned borrowings from Latin",
"French lemmas",
"French terms borrowed from Latin",
"French terms derived from Latin",
"French terms suffixed with -ial",
"French terms with IPA pronunciation",
"French terms with homophones"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "la",
"3": "glaciālis"
},
"expansion": "Learned borrowing from Latin glaciālis",
"name": "lbor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "glace",
"3": "-ial"
},
"expansion": "glace + -ial",
"name": "af"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Learned borrowing from Latin glaciālis. Morphologically, from glace + -ial.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "glaciale",
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "glaciaux",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "glaciales",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "glacial (feminine glaciale, masculine plural glaciaux, feminine plural glaciales)",
"name": "fr-adj"
}
],
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"pos": "adj",
"related": [
{
"word": "glaçant"
},
{
"word": "glaciaire"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"freezing, ice-cold, very cold"
],
"links": [
[
"freezing",
"freezing"
],
[
"ice-cold",
"ice-cold"
],
[
"cold",
"cold"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"icy, very cold"
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(figuratively) icy, very cold"
],
"tags": [
"figuratively"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ɡla.sjal/"
},
{
"homophone": "glaciale"
},
{
"homophone": "glaciales"
}
],
"word": "glacial"
}
{
"categories": [
"Galician adjectives",
"Galician entries with incorrect language header",
"Galician lemmas",
"Galician terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Rhymes:Galician/al",
"Rhymes:Galician/al/2 syllables"
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "glaciais",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "glacial m or f (plural glaciais)",
"name": "gl-adj"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"gla‧cial"
],
"lang": "Galician",
"lang_code": "gl",
"pos": "adj",
"related": [
{
"word": "glaciación"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"frozen, at the temperature of ice"
],
"links": [
[
"frozen",
"frozen"
],
[
"temperature",
"temperature"
],
[
"ice",
"ice"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "xeado"
}
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"glacial, pertaining to glaciers"
],
"links": [
[
"glacial",
"glacial#English"
],
[
"glacier",
"glacier"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"frigid, chilly, not cordial"
],
"links": [
[
"frigid",
"frigid"
],
[
"chilly",
"chilly"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(figuratively) frigid, chilly, not cordial"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "xélido"
}
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"figuratively",
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ɡlaˈθjal/"
},
{
"ipa": "[ɡlaˈθjɑɫ]"
},
{
"ipa": "/ɡlaˈθjal/",
"tags": [
"standard"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ɡlaˈθjɑɫ]",
"tags": [
"standard"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ħlaˈθjal/",
"note": "gheada"
},
{
"ipa": "[ħlaˈθjɑɫ]",
"note": "gheada"
},
{
"ipa": "/ħlaˈsjal/",
"note": "gheada and seseo"
},
{
"ipa": "[ħlaˈsjɑɫ]",
"note": "gheada and seseo"
},
{
"rhymes": "-al"
}
],
"word": "glacial"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nrf",
"2": "la",
"3": "glaciālis"
},
"expansion": "Latin glaciālis",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "glaciēs",
"t": "ice"
},
"expansion": "glaciēs (“ice”)",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Latin glaciālis, from glaciēs (“ice”).",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nrf",
"10": "glaciale",
"11": "",
"12": "",
"13": "",
"14": "glaciaux",
"15": "",
"16": "glaciales",
"17": "",
"18": "{{{f2}}}s",
"2": "adjective",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"6": "glacials",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"9": "",
"f2accel-form": "p",
"f3accel-form": "m|s",
"f4accel-form": "f|s",
"f6accel-form": "m|p",
"f7accel-form": "f|p",
"g": "m",
"g2": "",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "glacial m",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"mp": "glaciaux"
},
"expansion": "glacial m",
"name": "nrf-adj"
}
],
"lang": "Norman",
"lang_code": "nrm",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Jersey Norman",
"Norman adjectives",
"Norman entries with incorrect language header",
"Norman lemmas",
"Norman terms derived from Latin"
],
"glosses": [
"icy"
],
"links": [
[
"icy",
"icy"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Jersey) icy"
],
"tags": [
"Jersey",
"masculine"
]
}
],
"word": "glacial"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "glaciala",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "glacials",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "glacialas",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "oc",
"10": "",
"11": "feminine plural",
"12": "glacialas",
"2": "adjective",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "feminine singular",
"6": "glaciala",
"7": "masculine plural",
"8": "glacials",
"9": "",
"f2accel-form": "f|s",
"f3accel-form": "m|p",
"f4accel-form": "m|p",
"f5accel-form": "f|p",
"g": "m",
"g2": "",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "glacial m (feminine singular glaciala, masculine plural glacials, feminine plural glacialas)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "glacial m (feminine singular glaciala, masculine plural glacials, feminine plural glacialas)",
"name": "oc-adj"
}
],
"lang": "Occitan",
"lang_code": "oc",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Occitan adjectives",
"Occitan entries with incorrect language header",
"Occitan lemmas",
"Requests for pronunciation in Occitan entries"
],
"glosses": [
"glacial"
],
"links": [
[
"glacial",
"glacial#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"word": "glacial"
}
{
"categories": [
"Portuguese 2-syllable words",
"Portuguese 3-syllable words",
"Portuguese adjectives",
"Portuguese entries with incorrect language header",
"Portuguese lemmas",
"Portuguese terms with IPA pronunciation"
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "glaciais",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "glacial m or f (plural glaciais)",
"name": "pt-adj"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"gla‧ci‧al"
],
"lang": "Portuguese",
"lang_code": "pt",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"glacial (cold and icy)"
],
"links": [
[
"glacial",
"glacial#English"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "gélido"
}
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"glacial (relating to glaciers)"
],
"links": [
[
"glacial",
"glacial#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Portuguese relational adjectives"
],
"glosses": [
"ice age"
],
"links": [
[
"ice age",
"ice age"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(relational) ice age"
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine",
"relational"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"glacial; cold (emotionally distant)"
],
"links": [
[
"glacial",
"glacial#English"
],
[
"cold",
"cold"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(figurative) glacial; cold (emotionally distant)"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "frio"
},
{
"word": "gélido"
}
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"figuratively",
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ɡla.siˈaw/",
"tags": [
"Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ɡla.sɪˈaʊ̯]",
"tags": [
"Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ɡlaˈsjaw/",
"tags": [
"Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ɡlaˈsjaʊ̯]",
"tags": [
"Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ɡlɐˈsjal/",
"tags": [
"Portugal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ɡlɐˈsjaɫ]",
"tags": [
"Portugal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ɡlɐˈsjal/",
"tags": [
"Portugal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ɡlɐˈsjaɫ]",
"tags": [
"Portugal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ɡlɐˈsja.li/",
"tags": [
"Portugal",
"Southern"
]
}
],
"word": "glacial"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "loanword",
"2": "Borrowed"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": "fr",
"3": "glacial",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "French glacial",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": "fr",
"3": "glacial"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from French glacial",
"name": "bor+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": "la",
"3": "glacialis"
},
"expansion": "Latin glacialis",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from French glacial, from Latin glacialis.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "glacială",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "glaciali",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "glaciale",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ro-decl-adj",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "glacial",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"indefinite",
"masculine",
"neuter",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "glacială",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "glaciali",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"indefinite",
"masculine",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "glaciale",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"indefinite",
"neuter",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "glacialul",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"masculine",
"neuter",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "glaciala",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"feminine",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "glacialii",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"masculine",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "glacialele",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"feminine",
"neuter",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "glacial",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"masculine",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "glaciale",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "glaciali",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "glaciale",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "glacialului",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"genitive",
"masculine",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "glacialei",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"feminine",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "glacialilor",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"genitive",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "glacialelor",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"feminine",
"genitive",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "glacial m or n (feminine singular glacială, masculine plural glaciali, feminine and neuter plural glaciale)",
"name": "ro-adj"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "ro-decl-adj"
}
],
"lang": "Romanian",
"lang_code": "ro",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Romanian adjectives",
"Romanian entries with incorrect language header",
"Romanian lemmas",
"Romanian terms borrowed from French",
"Romanian terms derived from French",
"Romanian terms derived from Latin",
"Romanian terms with IPA pronunciation"
],
"glosses": [
"glacial"
],
"links": [
[
"glacial",
"glacial#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"neuter"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ɡla.t͡ʃiˈal/"
}
],
"word": "glacial"
}
{
"categories": [
"Rhymes:Spanish/al",
"Rhymes:Spanish/al/2 syllables",
"Spanish 2-syllable words",
"Spanish adjectives",
"Spanish entries with incorrect language header",
"Spanish epicene adjectives",
"Spanish lemmas",
"Spanish terms with IPA pronunciation"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "ácido acético glacial"
}
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "glaciales",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "glacial m or f (masculine and feminine plural glaciales)",
"name": "es-adj"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"gla‧cial"
],
"lang": "Spanish",
"lang_code": "es",
"pos": "adj",
"related": [
{
"word": "glaciación"
},
{
"word": "glacialmente"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"glacial"
],
"links": [
[
"glacial",
"glacial#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"frigid, chilly, not cordial"
],
"links": [
[
"frigid",
"frigid"
],
[
"chilly",
"chilly"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(figuratively) frigid, chilly, not cordial"
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"figuratively",
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ɡlaˈθjal/",
"tags": [
"Spain"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ɡlaˈθjal]",
"tags": [
"Spain"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ɡlaˈsjal/",
"tags": [
"Latin-America"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ɡlaˈsjal]",
"tags": [
"Latin-America"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-al"
}
],
"word": "glacial"
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Indefinte common singular'",
"path": [
"glacial"
],
"section": "Danish",
"subsection": "adjective",
"title": "glacial",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Indefinite neuter singular'",
"path": [
"glacial"
],
"section": "Danish",
"subsection": "adjective",
"title": "glacial",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.