See glacier in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ca",
"2": "glacera",
"clq": "1",
"unc": "1"
},
"expansion": "→? Catalan: glacera (calque)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→? Catalan: glacera (calque)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "glacier",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ English: glacier",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ English: glacier"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "ghiacciaio",
"clq": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Italian: ghiacciaio (calque)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Italian: ghiacciaio (calque)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "NL.",
"2": "glaciārium",
"clq": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ New Latin: glaciārium (calque)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ New Latin: glaciārium (calque)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": "ghețar",
"clq": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Romanian: ghețar (calque)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Romanian: ghețar (calque)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "glaciar",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Spanish: glaciar\n→ Galician: glaciar\n→ Portuguese: glaciar",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "→ Spanish: glaciar\n→ Galician: glaciar\n→ Portuguese: glaciar"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "frp",
"3": "gllaciér"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from Franco-Provençal gllaciér",
"name": "bor+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "Gletscher"
},
"expansion": "German Gletscher",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Franco-Provençal gllaciér. First attested in 1757. Cognate with German Gletscher.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "glaciers",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m"
},
"expansion": "glacier m (plural glaciers)",
"name": "fr-noun"
}
],
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "fr",
"name": "Geology",
"orig": "fr:Geology",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"glacier"
],
"id": "en-glacier-fr-noun-kUmkosLH",
"links": [
[
"geology",
"geology"
],
[
"glacier",
"glacier#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(geology) glacier"
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"topics": [
"geography",
"geology",
"natural-sciences"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ɡla.sje/"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-0x010C-glacier.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/e/e0/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-0x010C-glacier.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-0x010C-glacier.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/e/e0/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-0x010C-glacier.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-0x010C-glacier.wav.ogg"
}
],
"word": "glacier"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "glace",
"3": "-ier",
"pos2": "occupational suffix",
"t1": "mirror; ice-cream"
},
"expansion": "glace (“mirror; ice-cream”) + -ier (occupational suffix)",
"name": "af"
}
],
"etymology_text": "glace (“mirror; ice-cream”) + -ier (occupational suffix).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "glaciers",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m"
},
"expansion": "glacier m (plural glaciers)",
"name": "fr-noun"
}
],
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"maker of mirrors"
],
"id": "en-glacier-fr-noun-IazKwUjA",
"raw_glosses": [
"(dated) maker of mirrors"
],
"tags": [
"dated",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"seller of ice-cream"
],
"id": "en-glacier-fr-noun-tvXGK2Ux",
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "8 9 26 5 3 11 38",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 3 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "7 5 19 5 2 14 48",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "12 4 19 65",
"kind": "other",
"name": "French entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "12 11 18 59",
"kind": "other",
"name": "French terms suffixed with -ier",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "6 0 21 73",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "fr",
"name": "Ice",
"orig": "fr:Ice",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "8 2 20 69",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "fr",
"name": "Landforms",
"orig": "fr:Landforms",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"ice-cream parlour"
],
"id": "en-glacier-fr-noun-BA6r-Hei",
"raw_glosses": [
"(by extension) ice-cream parlour"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "glacerie"
},
{
"word": "crémerie"
},
{
"word": "bar laitier"
}
],
"tags": [
"broadly",
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ɡla.sje/"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-0x010C-glacier.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/e/e0/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-0x010C-glacier.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-0x010C-glacier.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/e/e0/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-0x010C-glacier.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-0x010C-glacier.wav.ogg"
}
],
"word": "glacier"
}
{
"categories": [
"French 2-syllable words",
"French countable nouns",
"French entries with incorrect language header",
"French lemmas",
"French masculine nouns",
"French nouns",
"French terms borrowed from Franco-Provençal",
"French terms derived from Franco-Provençal",
"French terms suffixed with -ier",
"French terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Pages with 3 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"fr:Ice",
"fr:Landforms"
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ca",
"2": "glacera",
"clq": "1",
"unc": "1"
},
"expansion": "→? Catalan: glacera (calque)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→? Catalan: glacera (calque)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "glacier",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ English: glacier",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ English: glacier"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "ghiacciaio",
"clq": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Italian: ghiacciaio (calque)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Italian: ghiacciaio (calque)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "NL.",
"2": "glaciārium",
"clq": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ New Latin: glaciārium (calque)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ New Latin: glaciārium (calque)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": "ghețar",
"clq": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Romanian: ghețar (calque)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Romanian: ghețar (calque)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "glaciar",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Spanish: glaciar\n→ Galician: glaciar\n→ Portuguese: glaciar",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "→ Spanish: glaciar\n→ Galician: glaciar\n→ Portuguese: glaciar"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "frp",
"3": "gllaciér"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from Franco-Provençal gllaciér",
"name": "bor+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "Gletscher"
},
"expansion": "German Gletscher",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Franco-Provençal gllaciér. First attested in 1757. Cognate with German Gletscher.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "glaciers",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m"
},
"expansion": "glacier m (plural glaciers)",
"name": "fr-noun"
}
],
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"fr:Geology"
],
"glosses": [
"glacier"
],
"links": [
[
"geology",
"geology"
],
[
"glacier",
"glacier#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(geology) glacier"
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"topics": [
"geography",
"geology",
"natural-sciences"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ɡla.sje/"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-0x010C-glacier.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/e/e0/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-0x010C-glacier.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-0x010C-glacier.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/e/e0/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-0x010C-glacier.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-0x010C-glacier.wav.ogg"
}
],
"word": "glacier"
}
{
"categories": [
"French 2-syllable words",
"French countable nouns",
"French entries with incorrect language header",
"French lemmas",
"French masculine nouns",
"French nouns",
"French terms suffixed with -ier",
"French terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Pages with 3 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"fr:Ice",
"fr:Landforms"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "glace",
"3": "-ier",
"pos2": "occupational suffix",
"t1": "mirror; ice-cream"
},
"expansion": "glace (“mirror; ice-cream”) + -ier (occupational suffix)",
"name": "af"
}
],
"etymology_text": "glace (“mirror; ice-cream”) + -ier (occupational suffix).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "glaciers",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m"
},
"expansion": "glacier m (plural glaciers)",
"name": "fr-noun"
}
],
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"French dated terms"
],
"glosses": [
"maker of mirrors"
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(dated) maker of mirrors"
],
"tags": [
"dated",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"seller of ice-cream"
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"ice-cream parlour"
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(by extension) ice-cream parlour"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "glacerie"
},
{
"word": "crémerie"
},
{
"word": "bar laitier"
}
],
"tags": [
"broadly",
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ɡla.sje/"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-0x010C-glacier.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/e/e0/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-0x010C-glacier.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-0x010C-glacier.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/e/e0/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-0x010C-glacier.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-0x010C-glacier.wav.ogg"
}
],
"word": "glacier"
}
Download raw JSONL data for glacier meaning in French (4.5kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable French dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-06-05 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-06-01 using wiktextract (5ee713e and f1c2b61). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.