"giun" meaning in All languages combined

See giun on Wiktionary

Noun [Old Irish]

IPA: /ɡʲiu̯n/
Etymology: From Proto-Celtic *genus (“jaw”), from Proto-Indo-European *ǵénus (“jaw”). Cognate with Welsh gên (“cheek”), English chin, Sanskrit हनु (hánu-), Ancient Greek γένυς (génus), Tocharian A śanweṃ (“jaws”, dual). Etymology templates: {{inh|sga|cel-pro|*genus|t=jaw}} Proto-Celtic *genus (“jaw”), {{inh|sga|ine-pro|*ǵénus|t=jaw}} Proto-Indo-European *ǵénus (“jaw”), {{cog|cy|gên|t=cheek}} Welsh gên (“cheek”), {{cog|en|chin}} English chin, {{cog|sa|हनु|tr=hánu-}} Sanskrit हनु (hánu-), {{cog|grc|γένυς}} Ancient Greek γένυς (génus), {{cog|xto|śanweṃ|pos=dual|t=jaws}} Tocharian A śanweṃ (“jaws”, dual) Head templates: {{head|sga|noun||||{{{2}}}||||||||{{{3}}}||{{{pl2}}}||{{{pl3}}}|cat2=|g=m|g2=|g3=|head=|sort=}} giun m, {{sga-noun|m}} giun m Inflection templates: {{sga-decl-u|gen|acc_pl=ginu|dat_sg2=gin|g=m|nom_sg2=gin}}, {{sga-decl-noun|acc_du=giun+L|acc_du2=gin|acc_du3=|acc_pl=ginu|acc_pl2=|acc_pl3=|acc_sg=giun+N|acc_sg2=gin|acc_sg3=|class=u-m|dat_du=genaib|dat_du2=|dat_du3=|dat_pl=genaib|dat_pl2=|dat_pl3=|dat_sg=giun+L|dat_sg2=gin|dat_sg3=|gen_du=geno+L|gen_du2=gena+L|gen_du3=|gen_du4=|gen_pl=genae+N|gen_pl2=|gen_pl3=|gen_sg=geno+H|gen_sg2=gena+H|gen_sg3=|gen_sg4=|n=|nom_du=giun+L|nom_du2=gin|nom_du3=|nom_pl=genae+H|nom_pl2=|nom_pl3=|nom_pl4=|nom_sg=giun|nom_sg2=gin|nom_sg3=|voc_du=giun+L|voc_du2=gin|voc_du3=|voc_pl=ginu|voc_pl2=|voc_pl3=|voc_sg=giun|voc_sg2=gin|voc_sg3=}} Forms: no-table-tags [table-tags], giun [nominative, singular], gin [nominative, singular], giun [dual, nominative], gin [dual, nominative], genae [nominative, plural], giun [singular, vocative], gin [singular, vocative], giun [dual, vocative], gin [dual, vocative], ginu [plural, vocative], giun [accusative, singular], gin [accusative, singular], giun [accusative, dual], gin [accusative, dual], ginu [accusative, plural], geno [genitive, singular], gena [genitive, singular], geno [dual, genitive], gena [dual, genitive], genae [genitive, plural], giun [dative, singular], gin [dative, singular], genaib [dative, dual], genaib [dative, plural]
  1. mouth Wikipedia link: Brill Publishers Tags: masculine Categories (topical): Face Synonyms: gin Derived forms: ginach (english: greedy), ginól (english: jaw)

Noun [Vietnamese]

IPA: [zun˧˧] [Hà-Nội], [jun˧˧] [Huế], [jʊwŋ͡m˧˧] (note: Saigon) Forms: con [classifier], 𧉙 [CJK], 𧑒 [CJK]
Etymology: From Northern Middle Vietnamese blun, from Proto-Vietic *p-luːn ~ *p-ruːn, from Proto-Mon-Khmer *(b)ruun. Cognate with Khmer ព្រូន (pruun), Mon မြုန် (pərùn). Originally the Northern form, see giai for the sound change. Trùn, from a non-Northern Middle Vietnamese form, is still widely used in these dialects. Etymology templates: {{inh|vi|mkh-mvi|blun}} Middle Vietnamese blun, {{inh|vi|mkh-vie-pro|*p-luːn}} Proto-Vietic *p-luːn, {{inh|vi|mkh-pro|*(b)ruun}} Proto-Mon-Khmer *(b)ruun, {{cog|km|ព្រូន}} Khmer ព្រូន (pruun), {{cog|mnw|မြုန်|tr=pərùn}} Mon မြုန် (pərùn) Head templates: {{head|vi|noun|||head=|tr=𧉙, 𧑒}} giun • (𧉙, 𧑒), {{vi-noun|𧉙, 𧑒|cls=con}} (classifier con) giun • (𧉙, 𧑒)
  1. a worm (animal) Categories (lifeform): Worms Related terms: sán (english: parasitic flatworms)
    Sense id: en-giun-vi-noun-zMFEtlJC Categories (other): Pages with 2 entries, Pages with entries, Vietnamese entries with incorrect language header, Vietnamese nouns classified by con Derived forms: con giun xéo lắm cũng quằn, dầu giun (english: Jesuit's tea herb), dẽ giun (english: sandpiper bird), giun chỉ (a kind of filarial roundworm), giun dẹp (flatworm), giun đất (english: earthworm), giun đốt (english: annelid; segmented worm), giun đũa (english: giant roundworm), giun kim (alt: pinworm), giun lươn (threadworm), giun móc (english: hookworm), giun móc câu, giun sán (english: parasitic worms), giun tóc (english: human whipworm), giun tròn (roundworm), rắn giun
{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "mga",
            "2": "gin"
          },
          "expansion": "Middle Irish: gin",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Middle Irish: gin"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ga",
            "2": "gion"
          },
          "expansion": "Irish: gion",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Irish: gion"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sga",
        "2": "cel-pro",
        "3": "*genus",
        "t": "jaw"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Celtic *genus (“jaw”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sga",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*ǵénus",
        "t": "jaw"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *ǵénus (“jaw”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cy",
        "2": "gên",
        "t": "cheek"
      },
      "expansion": "Welsh gên (“cheek”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "chin"
      },
      "expansion": "English chin",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sa",
        "2": "हनु",
        "tr": "hánu-"
      },
      "expansion": "Sanskrit हनु (hánu-)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "γένυς"
      },
      "expansion": "Ancient Greek γένυς (génus)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "xto",
        "2": "śanweṃ",
        "pos": "dual",
        "t": "jaws"
      },
      "expansion": "Tocharian A śanweṃ (“jaws”, dual)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Celtic *genus (“jaw”), from Proto-Indo-European *ǵénus (“jaw”). Cognate with Welsh gên (“cheek”), English chin, Sanskrit हनु (hánu-), Ancient Greek γένυς (génus), Tocharian A śanweṃ (“jaws”, dual).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sga-decl-u",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "u-stem",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Masculine u-stem",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "giun",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gin",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "giun",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gin",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "genae",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "giun",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gin",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "giun",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gin",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ginu",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "giun",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gin",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "giun",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gin",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ginu",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "geno",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gena",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "geno",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gena",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "genae",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "giun",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gin",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "genaib",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "genaib",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sga",
        "10": "",
        "11": "",
        "12": "",
        "13": "",
        "14": "{{{3}}}",
        "15": "",
        "16": "{{{pl2}}}",
        "17": "",
        "18": "{{{pl3}}}",
        "2": "noun",
        "3": "",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "6": "{{{2}}}",
        "7": "",
        "8": "",
        "9": "",
        "cat2": "",
        "g": "m",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "head": "",
        "sort": ""
      },
      "expansion": "giun m",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m"
      },
      "expansion": "giun m",
      "name": "sga-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gen",
        "acc_pl": "ginu",
        "dat_sg2": "gin",
        "g": "m",
        "nom_sg2": "gin"
      },
      "name": "sga-decl-u"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "acc_du": "giun+L",
        "acc_du2": "gin",
        "acc_du3": "",
        "acc_pl": "ginu",
        "acc_pl2": "",
        "acc_pl3": "",
        "acc_sg": "giun+N",
        "acc_sg2": "gin",
        "acc_sg3": "",
        "class": "u-m",
        "dat_du": "genaib",
        "dat_du2": "",
        "dat_du3": "",
        "dat_pl": "genaib",
        "dat_pl2": "",
        "dat_pl3": "",
        "dat_sg": "giun+L",
        "dat_sg2": "gin",
        "dat_sg3": "",
        "gen_du": "geno+L",
        "gen_du2": "gena+L",
        "gen_du3": "",
        "gen_du4": "",
        "gen_pl": "genae+N",
        "gen_pl2": "",
        "gen_pl3": "",
        "gen_sg": "geno+H",
        "gen_sg2": "gena+H",
        "gen_sg3": "",
        "gen_sg4": "",
        "n": "",
        "nom_du": "giun+L",
        "nom_du2": "gin",
        "nom_du3": "",
        "nom_pl": "genae+H",
        "nom_pl2": "",
        "nom_pl3": "",
        "nom_pl4": "",
        "nom_sg": "giun",
        "nom_sg2": "gin",
        "nom_sg3": "",
        "voc_du": "giun+L",
        "voc_du2": "gin",
        "voc_du3": "",
        "voc_pl": "ginu",
        "voc_pl2": "",
        "voc_pl3": "",
        "voc_sg": "giun",
        "voc_sg2": "gin",
        "voc_sg3": ""
      },
      "name": "sga-decl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Old Irish",
  "lang_code": "sga",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Old Irish entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 2 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Sanskrit terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "sga",
          "name": "Face",
          "orig": "sga:Face",
          "parents": [
            "Head and neck",
            "Body parts",
            "Body",
            "Anatomy",
            "All topics",
            "Biology",
            "Medicine",
            "Fundamental",
            "Sciences",
            "Healthcare",
            "Health"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "derived": [
        {
          "english": "greedy",
          "word": "ginach"
        },
        {
          "english": "jaw",
          "word": "ginól"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "mouth"
      ],
      "id": "en-giun-sga-noun-TPNc-HQ1",
      "links": [
        [
          "mouth",
          "mouth"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "gin"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "wikipedia": [
        "Brill Publishers"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ɡʲiu̯n/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "giun"
}

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "vi",
        "2": "mkh-mvi",
        "3": "blun"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle Vietnamese blun",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "vi",
        "2": "mkh-vie-pro",
        "3": "*p-luːn"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Vietic *p-luːn",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "vi",
        "2": "mkh-pro",
        "3": "*(b)ruun"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Mon-Khmer *(b)ruun",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "km",
        "2": "ព្រូន"
      },
      "expansion": "Khmer ព្រូន (pruun)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "mnw",
        "2": "မြုန်",
        "tr": "pərùn"
      },
      "expansion": "Mon မြုန် (pərùn)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Northern Middle Vietnamese blun, from Proto-Vietic *p-luːn ~ *p-ruːn, from Proto-Mon-Khmer *(b)ruun. Cognate with Khmer ព្រូន (pruun), Mon မြုန် (pərùn). Originally the Northern form, see giai for the sound change.\nTrùn, from a non-Northern Middle Vietnamese form, is still widely used in these dialects.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "con",
      "tags": [
        "classifier"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "𧉙",
      "tags": [
        "CJK"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "𧑒",
      "tags": [
        "CJK"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "vi",
        "2": "noun",
        "3": "",
        "4": "",
        "head": "",
        "tr": "𧉙, 𧑒"
      },
      "expansion": "giun • (𧉙, 𧑒)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "𧉙, 𧑒",
        "cls": "con"
      },
      "expansion": "(classifier con) giun • (𧉙, 𧑒)",
      "name": "vi-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Vietnamese",
  "lang_code": "vi",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 2 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Vietnamese entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Vietnamese nouns classified by con",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "lifeform",
          "langcode": "vi",
          "name": "Worms",
          "orig": "vi:Worms",
          "parents": [
            "Animals",
            "Lifeforms",
            "All topics",
            "Life",
            "Fundamental",
            "Nature"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "derived": [
        {
          "word": "con giun xéo lắm cũng quằn"
        },
        {
          "english": "Jesuit's tea herb",
          "word": "dầu giun"
        },
        {
          "english": "sandpiper bird",
          "word": "dẽ giun"
        },
        {
          "roman": "a kind of filarial roundworm",
          "word": "giun chỉ"
        },
        {
          "roman": "flatworm",
          "word": "giun dẹp"
        },
        {
          "english": "earthworm",
          "word": "giun đất"
        },
        {
          "english": "annelid; segmented worm",
          "word": "giun đốt"
        },
        {
          "english": "giant roundworm",
          "word": "giun đũa"
        },
        {
          "alt": "pinworm",
          "word": "giun kim"
        },
        {
          "roman": "threadworm",
          "word": "giun lươn"
        },
        {
          "english": "hookworm",
          "word": "giun móc"
        },
        {
          "word": "giun móc câu"
        },
        {
          "english": "parasitic worms",
          "word": "giun sán"
        },
        {
          "english": "human whipworm",
          "word": "giun tóc"
        },
        {
          "roman": "roundworm",
          "word": "giun tròn"
        },
        {
          "word": "rắn giun"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "to deworm",
          "text": "tẩy/xổ giun",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "to die (literally, “to sleep with worms”)",
          "text": "ngủ với giun",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "Go ahead and hide during every battle\nYou will drop dead eventually",
          "ref": "2011, Trịnh Huy Ninh, transl., Viking hung bạo, translation of Horrible Histories: The Vicious Vikings by Terry Deary and Martin Brown, page 49:",
          "text": "Nhát gan chỉ núp mà run\nRồi thì cũng ngủ với giun thôi mà",
          "type": "quote"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "a worm (animal)"
      ],
      "id": "en-giun-vi-noun-zMFEtlJC",
      "links": [
        [
          "worm",
          "worm"
        ]
      ],
      "related": [
        {
          "english": "parasitic flatworms",
          "word": "sán"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[zun˧˧]",
      "tags": [
        "Hà-Nội"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[jun˧˧]",
      "tags": [
        "Huế"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[jʊwŋ͡m˧˧]",
      "note": "Saigon"
    },
    {
      "homophone": "dung"
    },
    {
      "homophone": "Dung"
    },
    {
      "homophone": "vun"
    },
    {
      "homophone": "vung"
    }
  ],
  "word": "giun"
}
{
  "derived": [
    {
      "english": "greedy",
      "word": "ginach"
    },
    {
      "english": "jaw",
      "word": "ginól"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "mga",
            "2": "gin"
          },
          "expansion": "Middle Irish: gin",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Middle Irish: gin"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ga",
            "2": "gion"
          },
          "expansion": "Irish: gion",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Irish: gion"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sga",
        "2": "cel-pro",
        "3": "*genus",
        "t": "jaw"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Celtic *genus (“jaw”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sga",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*ǵénus",
        "t": "jaw"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *ǵénus (“jaw”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cy",
        "2": "gên",
        "t": "cheek"
      },
      "expansion": "Welsh gên (“cheek”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "chin"
      },
      "expansion": "English chin",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sa",
        "2": "हनु",
        "tr": "hánu-"
      },
      "expansion": "Sanskrit हनु (hánu-)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "γένυς"
      },
      "expansion": "Ancient Greek γένυς (génus)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "xto",
        "2": "śanweṃ",
        "pos": "dual",
        "t": "jaws"
      },
      "expansion": "Tocharian A śanweṃ (“jaws”, dual)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Celtic *genus (“jaw”), from Proto-Indo-European *ǵénus (“jaw”). Cognate with Welsh gên (“cheek”), English chin, Sanskrit हनु (hánu-), Ancient Greek γένυς (génus), Tocharian A śanweṃ (“jaws”, dual).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sga-decl-u",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "u-stem",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Masculine u-stem",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "giun",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gin",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "giun",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gin",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "genae",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "giun",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gin",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "giun",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gin",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ginu",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "giun",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gin",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "giun",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gin",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ginu",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "geno",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gena",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "geno",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gena",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "genae",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "giun",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gin",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "genaib",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "genaib",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sga",
        "10": "",
        "11": "",
        "12": "",
        "13": "",
        "14": "{{{3}}}",
        "15": "",
        "16": "{{{pl2}}}",
        "17": "",
        "18": "{{{pl3}}}",
        "2": "noun",
        "3": "",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "6": "{{{2}}}",
        "7": "",
        "8": "",
        "9": "",
        "cat2": "",
        "g": "m",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "head": "",
        "sort": ""
      },
      "expansion": "giun m",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m"
      },
      "expansion": "giun m",
      "name": "sga-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gen",
        "acc_pl": "ginu",
        "dat_sg2": "gin",
        "g": "m",
        "nom_sg2": "gin"
      },
      "name": "sga-decl-u"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "acc_du": "giun+L",
        "acc_du2": "gin",
        "acc_du3": "",
        "acc_pl": "ginu",
        "acc_pl2": "",
        "acc_pl3": "",
        "acc_sg": "giun+N",
        "acc_sg2": "gin",
        "acc_sg3": "",
        "class": "u-m",
        "dat_du": "genaib",
        "dat_du2": "",
        "dat_du3": "",
        "dat_pl": "genaib",
        "dat_pl2": "",
        "dat_pl3": "",
        "dat_sg": "giun+L",
        "dat_sg2": "gin",
        "dat_sg3": "",
        "gen_du": "geno+L",
        "gen_du2": "gena+L",
        "gen_du3": "",
        "gen_du4": "",
        "gen_pl": "genae+N",
        "gen_pl2": "",
        "gen_pl3": "",
        "gen_sg": "geno+H",
        "gen_sg2": "gena+H",
        "gen_sg3": "",
        "gen_sg4": "",
        "n": "",
        "nom_du": "giun+L",
        "nom_du2": "gin",
        "nom_du3": "",
        "nom_pl": "genae+H",
        "nom_pl2": "",
        "nom_pl3": "",
        "nom_pl4": "",
        "nom_sg": "giun",
        "nom_sg2": "gin",
        "nom_sg3": "",
        "voc_du": "giun+L",
        "voc_du2": "gin",
        "voc_du3": "",
        "voc_pl": "ginu",
        "voc_pl2": "",
        "voc_pl3": "",
        "voc_sg": "giun",
        "voc_sg2": "gin",
        "voc_sg3": ""
      },
      "name": "sga-decl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Old Irish",
  "lang_code": "sga",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Old Irish entries with incorrect language header",
        "Old Irish lemmas",
        "Old Irish masculine nouns",
        "Old Irish masculine u-stem nouns",
        "Old Irish nouns",
        "Old Irish terms derived from Proto-Celtic",
        "Old Irish terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
        "Old Irish terms inherited from Proto-Celtic",
        "Old Irish terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
        "Pages with 2 entries",
        "Pages with entries",
        "Sanskrit terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
        "sga:Face"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "mouth"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "mouth",
          "mouth"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "wikipedia": [
        "Brill Publishers"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ɡʲiu̯n/"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "word": "gin"
    }
  ],
  "word": "giun"
}

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "con giun xéo lắm cũng quằn"
    },
    {
      "english": "Jesuit's tea herb",
      "word": "dầu giun"
    },
    {
      "english": "sandpiper bird",
      "word": "dẽ giun"
    },
    {
      "roman": "a kind of filarial roundworm",
      "word": "giun chỉ"
    },
    {
      "roman": "flatworm",
      "word": "giun dẹp"
    },
    {
      "english": "earthworm",
      "word": "giun đất"
    },
    {
      "english": "annelid; segmented worm",
      "word": "giun đốt"
    },
    {
      "english": "giant roundworm",
      "word": "giun đũa"
    },
    {
      "alt": "pinworm",
      "word": "giun kim"
    },
    {
      "roman": "threadworm",
      "word": "giun lươn"
    },
    {
      "english": "hookworm",
      "word": "giun móc"
    },
    {
      "word": "giun móc câu"
    },
    {
      "english": "parasitic worms",
      "word": "giun sán"
    },
    {
      "english": "human whipworm",
      "word": "giun tóc"
    },
    {
      "roman": "roundworm",
      "word": "giun tròn"
    },
    {
      "word": "rắn giun"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "vi",
        "2": "mkh-mvi",
        "3": "blun"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle Vietnamese blun",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "vi",
        "2": "mkh-vie-pro",
        "3": "*p-luːn"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Vietic *p-luːn",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "vi",
        "2": "mkh-pro",
        "3": "*(b)ruun"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Mon-Khmer *(b)ruun",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "km",
        "2": "ព្រូន"
      },
      "expansion": "Khmer ព្រូន (pruun)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "mnw",
        "2": "မြုန်",
        "tr": "pərùn"
      },
      "expansion": "Mon မြုန် (pərùn)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Northern Middle Vietnamese blun, from Proto-Vietic *p-luːn ~ *p-ruːn, from Proto-Mon-Khmer *(b)ruun. Cognate with Khmer ព្រូន (pruun), Mon မြုန် (pərùn). Originally the Northern form, see giai for the sound change.\nTrùn, from a non-Northern Middle Vietnamese form, is still widely used in these dialects.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "con",
      "tags": [
        "classifier"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "𧉙",
      "tags": [
        "CJK"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "𧑒",
      "tags": [
        "CJK"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "vi",
        "2": "noun",
        "3": "",
        "4": "",
        "head": "",
        "tr": "𧉙, 𧑒"
      },
      "expansion": "giun • (𧉙, 𧑒)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "𧉙, 𧑒",
        "cls": "con"
      },
      "expansion": "(classifier con) giun • (𧉙, 𧑒)",
      "name": "vi-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Vietnamese",
  "lang_code": "vi",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "english": "parasitic flatworms",
      "word": "sán"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Pages with 2 entries",
        "Pages with entries",
        "Vietnamese entries with incorrect language header",
        "Vietnamese lemmas",
        "Vietnamese nouns",
        "Vietnamese nouns classified by con",
        "Vietnamese terms derived from Middle Vietnamese",
        "Vietnamese terms derived from Proto-Mon-Khmer",
        "Vietnamese terms derived from Proto-Vietic",
        "Vietnamese terms inherited from Middle Vietnamese",
        "Vietnamese terms inherited from Proto-Mon-Khmer",
        "Vietnamese terms inherited from Proto-Vietic",
        "Vietnamese terms with IPA pronunciation",
        "Vietnamese terms with homophones",
        "Vietnamese terms with quotations",
        "Vietnamese terms with usage examples",
        "vi:Worms"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "to deworm",
          "text": "tẩy/xổ giun",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "to die (literally, “to sleep with worms”)",
          "text": "ngủ với giun",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "Go ahead and hide during every battle\nYou will drop dead eventually",
          "ref": "2011, Trịnh Huy Ninh, transl., Viking hung bạo, translation of Horrible Histories: The Vicious Vikings by Terry Deary and Martin Brown, page 49:",
          "text": "Nhát gan chỉ núp mà run\nRồi thì cũng ngủ với giun thôi mà",
          "type": "quote"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "a worm (animal)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "worm",
          "worm"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[zun˧˧]",
      "tags": [
        "Hà-Nội"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[jun˧˧]",
      "tags": [
        "Huế"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[jʊwŋ͡m˧˧]",
      "note": "Saigon"
    },
    {
      "homophone": "dung"
    },
    {
      "homophone": "Dung"
    },
    {
      "homophone": "vun"
    },
    {
      "homophone": "vung"
    }
  ],
  "word": "giun"
}

Download raw JSONL data for giun meaning in All languages combined (9.3kB)

{
  "called_from": "inflection/2466",
  "msg": "accepted heuristic header: table cell identified as header and given candidate status, AND the cleaned text is in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS[Old Irish]; cleaned text: Initial mutations of a following adjective: *ᴴ = triggers aspiration *ᴸ = triggers lenition *ᴺ = triggers nasalization",
  "path": [
    "giun"
  ],
  "section": "Old Irish",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "giun",
  "trace": ""
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-02 using wiktextract (fbeafe8 and 7f03c9b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.