See giun on Wiktionary
{ "descendants": [ { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "mga", "2": "gin" }, "expansion": "Middle Irish: gin", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Middle Irish: gin" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ga", "2": "gion" }, "expansion": "Irish: gion", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Irish: gion" } ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "sga", "2": "cel-pro", "3": "*genus", "t": "jaw" }, "expansion": "Proto-Celtic *genus (“jaw”)", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "sga", "2": "ine-pro", "3": "*ǵénus", "t": "jaw" }, "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *ǵénus (“jaw”)", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "cy", "2": "gên", "t": "cheek" }, "expansion": "Welsh gên (“cheek”)", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "chin" }, "expansion": "English chin", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "sa", "2": "हनु", "tr": "hánu-" }, "expansion": "Sanskrit हनु (hánu-)", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "grc", "2": "γένυς" }, "expansion": "Ancient Greek γένυς (génus)", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "xto", "2": "śanweṃ", "pos": "dual", "t": "jaws" }, "expansion": "Tocharian A śanweṃ (“jaws”, dual)", "name": "cog" } ], "etymology_text": "From Proto-Celtic *genus (“jaw”), from Proto-Indo-European *ǵénus (“jaw”). Cognate with Welsh gên (“cheek”), English chin, Sanskrit हनु (hánu-), Ancient Greek γένυς (génus), Tocharian A śanweṃ (“jaws”, dual).", "forms": [ { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "sga-decl-u", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "u-stem", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "class" ] }, { "form": "Masculine u-stem", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "class" ] }, { "form": "giun", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "gin", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "giun", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dual", "nominative" ] }, { "form": "gin", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dual", "nominative" ] }, { "form": "genae", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "giun", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "singular", "vocative" ] }, { "form": "gin", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "singular", "vocative" ] }, { "form": "giun", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dual", "vocative" ] }, { "form": "gin", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dual", "vocative" ] }, { "form": "ginu", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "plural", "vocative" ] }, { "form": "giun", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "accusative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "gin", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "accusative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "giun", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "accusative", "dual" ] }, { "form": "gin", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "accusative", "dual" ] }, { "form": "ginu", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "accusative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "geno", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "gena", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "geno", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dual", "genitive" ] }, { "form": "gena", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dual", "genitive" ] }, { "form": "genae", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "giun", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "gin", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "genaib", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dative", "dual" ] }, { "form": "genaib", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dative", "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "sga", "10": "", "11": "", "12": "", "13": "", "14": "{{{3}}}", "15": "", "16": "{{{pl2}}}", "17": "", "18": "{{{pl3}}}", "2": "noun", "3": "", "4": "", "5": "", "6": "{{{2}}}", "7": "", "8": "", "9": "", "cat2": "", "g": "m", "g2": "", "g3": "", "head": "", "sort": "" }, "expansion": "giun m", "name": "head" }, { "args": { "1": "m" }, "expansion": "giun m", "name": "sga-noun" } ], "inflection_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "gen", "acc_pl": "ginu", "dat_sg2": "gin", "g": "m", "nom_sg2": "gin" }, "name": "sga-decl-u" }, { "args": { "acc_du": "giun+L", "acc_du2": "gin", "acc_du3": "", "acc_pl": "ginu", "acc_pl2": "", "acc_pl3": "", "acc_sg": "giun+N", "acc_sg2": "gin", "acc_sg3": "", "class": "u-m", "dat_du": "genaib", "dat_du2": "", "dat_du3": "", "dat_pl": "genaib", "dat_pl2": "", "dat_pl3": "", "dat_sg": "giun+L", "dat_sg2": "gin", "dat_sg3": "", "gen_du": "geno+L", "gen_du2": "gena+L", "gen_du3": "", "gen_du4": "", "gen_pl": "genae+N", "gen_pl2": "", "gen_pl3": "", "gen_sg": "geno+H", "gen_sg2": "gena+H", "gen_sg3": "", "gen_sg4": "", "n": "", "nom_du": "giun+L", "nom_du2": "gin", "nom_du3": "", "nom_pl": "genae+H", "nom_pl2": "", "nom_pl3": "", "nom_pl4": "", "nom_sg": "giun", "nom_sg2": "gin", "nom_sg3": "", "voc_du": "giun+L", "voc_du2": "gin", "voc_du3": "", "voc_pl": "ginu", "voc_pl2": "", "voc_pl3": "", "voc_sg": "giun", "voc_sg2": "gin", "voc_sg3": "" }, "name": "sga-decl-noun" } ], "lang": "Old Irish", "lang_code": "sga", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "Old Irish entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with 2 entries", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with entries", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Sanskrit terms with non-redundant manual transliterations", "parents": [ "Terms with non-redundant manual transliterations", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "topical", "langcode": "sga", "name": "Face", "orig": "sga:Face", "parents": [ "Head and neck", "Body parts", "Body", "Anatomy", "All topics", "Biology", "Medicine", "Fundamental", "Sciences", "Healthcare", "Health" ], "source": "w" } ], "derived": [ { "english": "greedy", "word": "ginach" }, { "english": "jaw", "word": "ginól" } ], "glosses": [ "mouth" ], "id": "en-giun-sga-noun-TPNc-HQ1", "links": [ [ "mouth", "mouth" ] ], "synonyms": [ { "word": "gin" } ], "tags": [ "masculine" ], "wikipedia": [ "Brill Publishers" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ɡʲiu̯n/" } ], "word": "giun" } { "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "vi", "2": "mkh-mvi", "3": "blun" }, "expansion": "Middle Vietnamese blun", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "vi", "2": "mkh-vie-pro", "3": "*p-luːn" }, "expansion": "Proto-Vietic *p-luːn", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "vi", "2": "mkh-pro", "3": "*(b)ruun" }, "expansion": "Proto-Mon-Khmer *(b)ruun", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "km", "2": "ព្រូន" }, "expansion": "Khmer ព្រូន (pruun)", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "mnw", "2": "မြုန်", "tr": "pərùn" }, "expansion": "Mon မြုန် (pərùn)", "name": "cog" } ], "etymology_text": "From Northern Middle Vietnamese blun, from Proto-Vietic *p-luːn ~ *p-ruːn, from Proto-Mon-Khmer *(b)ruun. Cognate with Khmer ព្រូន (pruun), Mon မြုန် (pərùn). Originally the Northern form, see giai for the sound change.\nTrùn, from a non-Northern Middle Vietnamese form, is still widely used in these dialects.", "forms": [ { "form": "con", "tags": [ "classifier" ] }, { "form": "𧉙", "tags": [ "CJK" ] }, { "form": "𧑒", "tags": [ "CJK" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "vi", "2": "noun", "3": "", "4": "", "head": "", "tr": "𧉙, 𧑒" }, "expansion": "giun • (𧉙, 𧑒)", "name": "head" }, { "args": { "1": "𧉙, 𧑒", "cls": "con" }, "expansion": "(classifier con) giun • (𧉙, 𧑒)", "name": "vi-noun" } ], "lang": "Vietnamese", "lang_code": "vi", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with 2 entries", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with entries", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Vietnamese entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Vietnamese nouns classified by con", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "lifeform", "langcode": "vi", "name": "Worms", "orig": "vi:Worms", "parents": [ "Animals", "Lifeforms", "All topics", "Life", "Fundamental", "Nature" ], "source": "w" } ], "derived": [ { "word": "con giun xéo lắm cũng quằn" }, { "english": "Jesuit's tea herb", "word": "dầu giun" }, { "english": "sandpiper bird", "word": "dẽ giun" }, { "roman": "a kind of filarial roundworm", "word": "giun chỉ" }, { "roman": "flatworm", "word": "giun dẹp" }, { "english": "earthworm", "word": "giun đất" }, { "english": "annelid; segmented worm", "word": "giun đốt" }, { "english": "giant roundworm", "word": "giun đũa" }, { "alt": "pinworm", "word": "giun kim" }, { "roman": "threadworm", "word": "giun lươn" }, { "english": "hookworm", "word": "giun móc" }, { "word": "giun móc câu" }, { "english": "parasitic worms", "word": "giun sán" }, { "english": "human whipworm", "word": "giun tóc" }, { "roman": "roundworm", "word": "giun tròn" }, { "word": "rắn giun" } ], "examples": [ { "english": "to deworm", "text": "tẩy/xổ giun", "type": "example" }, { "english": "to die (literally, “to sleep with worms”)", "text": "ngủ với giun", "type": "example" }, { "english": "Go ahead and hide during every battle\nYou will drop dead eventually", "ref": "2011, Trịnh Huy Ninh, transl., Viking hung bạo, translation of Horrible Histories: The Vicious Vikings by Terry Deary and Martin Brown, page 49:", "text": "Nhát gan chỉ núp mà run\nRồi thì cũng ngủ với giun thôi mà", "type": "quote" } ], "glosses": [ "a worm (animal)" ], "id": "en-giun-vi-noun-zMFEtlJC", "links": [ [ "worm", "worm" ] ], "related": [ { "english": "parasitic flatworms", "word": "sán" } ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "[zun˧˧]", "tags": [ "Hà-Nội" ] }, { "ipa": "[jun˧˧]", "tags": [ "Huế" ] }, { "ipa": "[jʊwŋ͡m˧˧]", "note": "Saigon" }, { "homophone": "dung" }, { "homophone": "Dung" }, { "homophone": "vun" }, { "homophone": "vung" } ], "word": "giun" }
{ "derived": [ { "english": "greedy", "word": "ginach" }, { "english": "jaw", "word": "ginól" } ], "descendants": [ { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "mga", "2": "gin" }, "expansion": "Middle Irish: gin", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Middle Irish: gin" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ga", "2": "gion" }, "expansion": "Irish: gion", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Irish: gion" } ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "sga", "2": "cel-pro", "3": "*genus", "t": "jaw" }, "expansion": "Proto-Celtic *genus (“jaw”)", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "sga", "2": "ine-pro", "3": "*ǵénus", "t": "jaw" }, "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *ǵénus (“jaw”)", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "cy", "2": "gên", "t": "cheek" }, "expansion": "Welsh gên (“cheek”)", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "chin" }, "expansion": "English chin", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "sa", "2": "हनु", "tr": "hánu-" }, "expansion": "Sanskrit हनु (hánu-)", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "grc", "2": "γένυς" }, "expansion": "Ancient Greek γένυς (génus)", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "xto", "2": "śanweṃ", "pos": "dual", "t": "jaws" }, "expansion": "Tocharian A śanweṃ (“jaws”, dual)", "name": "cog" } ], "etymology_text": "From Proto-Celtic *genus (“jaw”), from Proto-Indo-European *ǵénus (“jaw”). Cognate with Welsh gên (“cheek”), English chin, Sanskrit हनु (hánu-), Ancient Greek γένυς (génus), Tocharian A śanweṃ (“jaws”, dual).", "forms": [ { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "sga-decl-u", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "u-stem", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "class" ] }, { "form": "Masculine u-stem", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "class" ] }, { "form": "giun", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "gin", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "giun", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dual", "nominative" ] }, { "form": "gin", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dual", "nominative" ] }, { "form": "genae", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "giun", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "singular", "vocative" ] }, { "form": "gin", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "singular", "vocative" ] }, { "form": "giun", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dual", "vocative" ] }, { "form": "gin", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dual", "vocative" ] }, { "form": "ginu", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "plural", "vocative" ] }, { "form": "giun", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "accusative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "gin", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "accusative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "giun", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "accusative", "dual" ] }, { "form": "gin", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "accusative", "dual" ] }, { "form": "ginu", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "accusative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "geno", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "gena", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "geno", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dual", "genitive" ] }, { "form": "gena", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dual", "genitive" ] }, { "form": "genae", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "giun", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "gin", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "genaib", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dative", "dual" ] }, { "form": "genaib", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dative", "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "sga", "10": "", "11": "", "12": "", "13": "", "14": "{{{3}}}", "15": "", "16": "{{{pl2}}}", "17": "", "18": "{{{pl3}}}", "2": "noun", "3": "", "4": "", "5": "", "6": "{{{2}}}", "7": "", "8": "", "9": "", "cat2": "", "g": "m", "g2": "", "g3": "", "head": "", "sort": "" }, "expansion": "giun m", "name": "head" }, { "args": { "1": "m" }, "expansion": "giun m", "name": "sga-noun" } ], "inflection_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "gen", "acc_pl": "ginu", "dat_sg2": "gin", "g": "m", "nom_sg2": "gin" }, "name": "sga-decl-u" }, { "args": { "acc_du": "giun+L", "acc_du2": "gin", "acc_du3": "", "acc_pl": "ginu", "acc_pl2": "", "acc_pl3": "", "acc_sg": "giun+N", "acc_sg2": "gin", "acc_sg3": "", "class": "u-m", "dat_du": "genaib", "dat_du2": "", "dat_du3": "", "dat_pl": "genaib", "dat_pl2": "", "dat_pl3": "", "dat_sg": "giun+L", "dat_sg2": "gin", "dat_sg3": "", "gen_du": "geno+L", "gen_du2": "gena+L", "gen_du3": "", "gen_du4": "", "gen_pl": "genae+N", "gen_pl2": "", "gen_pl3": "", "gen_sg": "geno+H", "gen_sg2": "gena+H", "gen_sg3": "", "gen_sg4": "", "n": "", "nom_du": "giun+L", "nom_du2": "gin", "nom_du3": "", "nom_pl": "genae+H", "nom_pl2": "", "nom_pl3": "", "nom_pl4": "", "nom_sg": "giun", "nom_sg2": "gin", "nom_sg3": "", "voc_du": "giun+L", "voc_du2": "gin", "voc_du3": "", "voc_pl": "ginu", "voc_pl2": "", "voc_pl3": "", "voc_sg": "giun", "voc_sg2": "gin", "voc_sg3": "" }, "name": "sga-decl-noun" } ], "lang": "Old Irish", "lang_code": "sga", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ "Old Irish entries with incorrect language header", "Old Irish lemmas", "Old Irish masculine nouns", "Old Irish masculine u-stem nouns", "Old Irish nouns", "Old Irish terms derived from Proto-Celtic", "Old Irish terms derived from Proto-Indo-European", "Old Irish terms inherited from Proto-Celtic", "Old Irish terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European", "Pages with 2 entries", "Pages with entries", "Sanskrit terms with non-redundant manual transliterations", "sga:Face" ], "glosses": [ "mouth" ], "links": [ [ "mouth", "mouth" ] ], "tags": [ "masculine" ], "wikipedia": [ "Brill Publishers" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ɡʲiu̯n/" } ], "synonyms": [ { "word": "gin" } ], "word": "giun" } { "derived": [ { "word": "con giun xéo lắm cũng quằn" }, { "english": "Jesuit's tea herb", "word": "dầu giun" }, { "english": "sandpiper bird", "word": "dẽ giun" }, { "roman": "a kind of filarial roundworm", "word": "giun chỉ" }, { "roman": "flatworm", "word": "giun dẹp" }, { "english": "earthworm", "word": "giun đất" }, { "english": "annelid; segmented worm", "word": "giun đốt" }, { "english": "giant roundworm", "word": "giun đũa" }, { "alt": "pinworm", "word": "giun kim" }, { "roman": "threadworm", "word": "giun lươn" }, { "english": "hookworm", "word": "giun móc" }, { "word": "giun móc câu" }, { "english": "parasitic worms", "word": "giun sán" }, { "english": "human whipworm", "word": "giun tóc" }, { "roman": "roundworm", "word": "giun tròn" }, { "word": "rắn giun" } ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "vi", "2": "mkh-mvi", "3": "blun" }, "expansion": "Middle Vietnamese blun", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "vi", "2": "mkh-vie-pro", "3": "*p-luːn" }, "expansion": "Proto-Vietic *p-luːn", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "vi", "2": "mkh-pro", "3": "*(b)ruun" }, "expansion": "Proto-Mon-Khmer *(b)ruun", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "km", "2": "ព្រូន" }, "expansion": "Khmer ព្រូន (pruun)", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "mnw", "2": "မြုန်", "tr": "pərùn" }, "expansion": "Mon မြုန် (pərùn)", "name": "cog" } ], "etymology_text": "From Northern Middle Vietnamese blun, from Proto-Vietic *p-luːn ~ *p-ruːn, from Proto-Mon-Khmer *(b)ruun. Cognate with Khmer ព្រូន (pruun), Mon မြုန် (pərùn). Originally the Northern form, see giai for the sound change.\nTrùn, from a non-Northern Middle Vietnamese form, is still widely used in these dialects.", "forms": [ { "form": "con", "tags": [ "classifier" ] }, { "form": "𧉙", "tags": [ "CJK" ] }, { "form": "𧑒", "tags": [ "CJK" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "vi", "2": "noun", "3": "", "4": "", "head": "", "tr": "𧉙, 𧑒" }, "expansion": "giun • (𧉙, 𧑒)", "name": "head" }, { "args": { "1": "𧉙, 𧑒", "cls": "con" }, "expansion": "(classifier con) giun • (𧉙, 𧑒)", "name": "vi-noun" } ], "lang": "Vietnamese", "lang_code": "vi", "pos": "noun", "related": [ { "english": "parasitic flatworms", "word": "sán" } ], "senses": [ { "categories": [ "Pages with 2 entries", "Pages with entries", "Vietnamese entries with incorrect language header", "Vietnamese lemmas", "Vietnamese nouns", "Vietnamese nouns classified by con", "Vietnamese terms derived from Middle Vietnamese", "Vietnamese terms derived from Proto-Mon-Khmer", "Vietnamese terms derived from Proto-Vietic", "Vietnamese terms inherited from Middle Vietnamese", "Vietnamese terms inherited from Proto-Mon-Khmer", "Vietnamese terms inherited from Proto-Vietic", "Vietnamese terms with IPA pronunciation", "Vietnamese terms with homophones", "Vietnamese terms with quotations", "Vietnamese terms with usage examples", "vi:Worms" ], "examples": [ { "english": "to deworm", "text": "tẩy/xổ giun", "type": "example" }, { "english": "to die (literally, “to sleep with worms”)", "text": "ngủ với giun", "type": "example" }, { "english": "Go ahead and hide during every battle\nYou will drop dead eventually", "ref": "2011, Trịnh Huy Ninh, transl., Viking hung bạo, translation of Horrible Histories: The Vicious Vikings by Terry Deary and Martin Brown, page 49:", "text": "Nhát gan chỉ núp mà run\nRồi thì cũng ngủ với giun thôi mà", "type": "quote" } ], "glosses": [ "a worm (animal)" ], "links": [ [ "worm", "worm" ] ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "[zun˧˧]", "tags": [ "Hà-Nội" ] }, { "ipa": "[jun˧˧]", "tags": [ "Huế" ] }, { "ipa": "[jʊwŋ͡m˧˧]", "note": "Saigon" }, { "homophone": "dung" }, { "homophone": "Dung" }, { "homophone": "vun" }, { "homophone": "vung" } ], "word": "giun" }
Download raw JSONL data for giun meaning in All languages combined (9.3kB)
{ "called_from": "inflection/2466", "msg": "accepted heuristic header: table cell identified as header and given candidate status, AND the cleaned text is in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS[Old Irish]; cleaned text: Initial mutations of a following adjective: *ᴴ = triggers aspiration *ᴸ = triggers lenition *ᴺ = triggers nasalization", "path": [ "giun" ], "section": "Old Irish", "subsection": "noun", "title": "giun", "trace": "" }
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