See giun in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mga",
"2": "gin"
},
"expansion": "Middle Irish: gin",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle Irish: gin"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ga",
"2": "gion"
},
"expansion": "Irish: gion",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Irish: gion"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sga",
"2": "cel-pro",
"3": "*genus",
"t": "jaw"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Celtic *genus (“jaw”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sga",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*ǵénus",
"t": "jaw"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *ǵénus (“jaw”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": "gên",
"t": "cheek"
},
"expansion": "Welsh gên (“cheek”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "chin"
},
"expansion": "English chin",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "हनु",
"tr": "hánu-"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit हनु (hánu-)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "γένυς"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek γένυς (génus)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "xto",
"2": "śanweṃ",
"pos": "dual",
"t": "jaws"
},
"expansion": "Tocharian A śanweṃ (“jaws”, dual)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Celtic *genus (“jaw”), from Proto-Indo-European *ǵénus (“jaw”). Cognate with Welsh gên (“cheek”), English chin, Sanskrit हनु (hánu-), Ancient Greek γένυς (génus), Tocharian A śanweṃ (“jaws”, dual).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sga-decl-u",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "u-stem",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "Masculine u-stem",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "giun",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gin",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "giun",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "gin",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "genae",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "giun",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "gin",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "giun",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "gin",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "ginu",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "giun",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gin",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "giun",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "gin",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "ginu",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "geno",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gena",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "geno",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "gena",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "genae",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "giun",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gin",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "genaib",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "genaib",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sga",
"10": "",
"11": "",
"12": "",
"13": "",
"14": "{{{3}}}",
"15": "",
"16": "{{{pl2}}}",
"17": "",
"18": "{{{pl3}}}",
"2": "noun",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"6": "{{{2}}}",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"9": "",
"cat2": "",
"g": "m",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "giun m",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "m"
},
"expansion": "giun m",
"name": "sga-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gen",
"acc_pl": "ginu",
"dat_sg2": "gin",
"g": "m",
"nom_sg2": "gin"
},
"name": "sga-decl-u"
},
{
"args": {
"acc_du": "giun+L",
"acc_du2": "gin",
"acc_du3": "",
"acc_pl": "ginu",
"acc_pl2": "",
"acc_pl3": "",
"acc_sg": "giun+N",
"acc_sg2": "gin",
"acc_sg3": "",
"class": "u-m",
"dat_du": "genaib",
"dat_du2": "",
"dat_du3": "",
"dat_pl": "genaib",
"dat_pl2": "",
"dat_pl3": "",
"dat_sg": "giun+L",
"dat_sg2": "gin",
"dat_sg3": "",
"gen_du": "geno+L",
"gen_du2": "gena+L",
"gen_du3": "",
"gen_du4": "",
"gen_pl": "genae+N",
"gen_pl2": "",
"gen_pl3": "",
"gen_sg": "geno+H",
"gen_sg2": "gena+H",
"gen_sg3": "",
"gen_sg4": "",
"n": "",
"nom_du": "giun+L",
"nom_du2": "gin",
"nom_du3": "",
"nom_pl": "genae+H",
"nom_pl2": "",
"nom_pl3": "",
"nom_pl4": "",
"nom_sg": "giun",
"nom_sg2": "gin",
"nom_sg3": "",
"voc_du": "giun+L",
"voc_du2": "gin",
"voc_du3": "",
"voc_pl": "ginu",
"voc_pl2": "",
"voc_pl3": "",
"voc_sg": "giun",
"voc_sg2": "gin",
"voc_sg3": ""
},
"name": "sga-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Old Irish",
"lang_code": "sga",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old Irish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 2 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Sanskrit terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "sga",
"name": "Face",
"orig": "sga:Face",
"parents": [
"Head and neck",
"Body parts",
"Body",
"Anatomy",
"All topics",
"Biology",
"Medicine",
"Fundamental",
"Sciences",
"Healthcare",
"Health"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"english": "greedy",
"word": "ginach"
},
{
"english": "jaw",
"word": "ginól"
}
],
"glosses": [
"mouth"
],
"id": "en-giun-sga-noun-TPNc-HQ1",
"links": [
[
"mouth",
"mouth"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "gin"
}
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"wikipedia": [
"Brill Publishers"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ɡʲiu̯n/"
}
],
"word": "giun"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"english": "greedy",
"word": "ginach"
},
{
"english": "jaw",
"word": "ginól"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mga",
"2": "gin"
},
"expansion": "Middle Irish: gin",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle Irish: gin"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ga",
"2": "gion"
},
"expansion": "Irish: gion",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Irish: gion"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sga",
"2": "cel-pro",
"3": "*genus",
"t": "jaw"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Celtic *genus (“jaw”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sga",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*ǵénus",
"t": "jaw"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *ǵénus (“jaw”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": "gên",
"t": "cheek"
},
"expansion": "Welsh gên (“cheek”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "chin"
},
"expansion": "English chin",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "हनु",
"tr": "hánu-"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit हनु (hánu-)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "γένυς"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek γένυς (génus)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "xto",
"2": "śanweṃ",
"pos": "dual",
"t": "jaws"
},
"expansion": "Tocharian A śanweṃ (“jaws”, dual)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Celtic *genus (“jaw”), from Proto-Indo-European *ǵénus (“jaw”). Cognate with Welsh gên (“cheek”), English chin, Sanskrit हनु (hánu-), Ancient Greek γένυς (génus), Tocharian A śanweṃ (“jaws”, dual).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sga-decl-u",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "u-stem",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "Masculine u-stem",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "giun",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gin",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "giun",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "gin",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "genae",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "giun",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "gin",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "giun",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "gin",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "ginu",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "giun",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gin",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "giun",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "gin",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "ginu",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "geno",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gena",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "geno",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "gena",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "genae",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "giun",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gin",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "genaib",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "genaib",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sga",
"10": "",
"11": "",
"12": "",
"13": "",
"14": "{{{3}}}",
"15": "",
"16": "{{{pl2}}}",
"17": "",
"18": "{{{pl3}}}",
"2": "noun",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"6": "{{{2}}}",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"9": "",
"cat2": "",
"g": "m",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "giun m",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "m"
},
"expansion": "giun m",
"name": "sga-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gen",
"acc_pl": "ginu",
"dat_sg2": "gin",
"g": "m",
"nom_sg2": "gin"
},
"name": "sga-decl-u"
},
{
"args": {
"acc_du": "giun+L",
"acc_du2": "gin",
"acc_du3": "",
"acc_pl": "ginu",
"acc_pl2": "",
"acc_pl3": "",
"acc_sg": "giun+N",
"acc_sg2": "gin",
"acc_sg3": "",
"class": "u-m",
"dat_du": "genaib",
"dat_du2": "",
"dat_du3": "",
"dat_pl": "genaib",
"dat_pl2": "",
"dat_pl3": "",
"dat_sg": "giun+L",
"dat_sg2": "gin",
"dat_sg3": "",
"gen_du": "geno+L",
"gen_du2": "gena+L",
"gen_du3": "",
"gen_du4": "",
"gen_pl": "genae+N",
"gen_pl2": "",
"gen_pl3": "",
"gen_sg": "geno+H",
"gen_sg2": "gena+H",
"gen_sg3": "",
"gen_sg4": "",
"n": "",
"nom_du": "giun+L",
"nom_du2": "gin",
"nom_du3": "",
"nom_pl": "genae+H",
"nom_pl2": "",
"nom_pl3": "",
"nom_pl4": "",
"nom_sg": "giun",
"nom_sg2": "gin",
"nom_sg3": "",
"voc_du": "giun+L",
"voc_du2": "gin",
"voc_du3": "",
"voc_pl": "ginu",
"voc_pl2": "",
"voc_pl3": "",
"voc_sg": "giun",
"voc_sg2": "gin",
"voc_sg3": ""
},
"name": "sga-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Old Irish",
"lang_code": "sga",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Old Irish entries with incorrect language header",
"Old Irish lemmas",
"Old Irish masculine nouns",
"Old Irish masculine u-stem nouns",
"Old Irish nouns",
"Old Irish terms derived from Proto-Celtic",
"Old Irish terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Old Irish terms inherited from Proto-Celtic",
"Old Irish terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Sanskrit terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"sga:Face"
],
"glosses": [
"mouth"
],
"links": [
[
"mouth",
"mouth"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"wikipedia": [
"Brill Publishers"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ɡʲiu̯n/"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "gin"
}
],
"word": "giun"
}
Download raw JSONL data for giun meaning in Old Irish (5.6kB)
{
"called_from": "inflection/2466",
"msg": "accepted heuristic header: table cell identified as header and given candidate status, AND the cleaned text is in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS[Old Irish]; cleaned text: Initial mutations of a following adjective: *ᴴ = triggers aspiration *ᴸ = triggers lenition *ᴺ = triggers nasalization",
"path": [
"giun"
],
"section": "Old Irish",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "giun",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Old Irish dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-21 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (d8cb2f3 and 4e554ae). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.