"gilet" meaning in All languages combined

See gilet on Wiktionary

Noun [English]

IPA: /ˈʒiːleɪ/ [Received-Pronunciation], /ˈʒɪleɪ/ [General-American], /ʒɪˈleɪ/ [General-American] Audio: LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-gilet.wav [Southern-England] Forms: gilets [plural]
Rhymes: (one GA pronunciation) -eɪ Etymology: Borrowed from French gilet (“vest, waistcoat”), from regional Italian gileccu (Calabria), gilecco (Genoa), gelecco (Naples), ggileccu (Sicily), etc. (standard Italian gilè is borrowed from French), from Turkish yelek (“jelick; vest, waistcoat”) (ultimately from Proto-Turkic *yẹl (“wind”, noun)) with the final syllable modified to match other types of clothing such as corselet and mantelet. The Oxford English Dictionary does not regard the French word as having derived from Arabic جَلِيقَة (jalīqa), which it views as a recent borrowing from Italian into Algerian Arabic. Doublet of jelick. Etymology templates: {{ref|From the collection of the Museum Rotterdam in Rotterdam, South Holland, the Netherlands.|group=n|name=n1}}, {{ref|group=n|name=n1}}, {{bor|en|fr|gilet|t=vest, waistcoat}} French gilet (“vest, waistcoat”), {{der|en|it|gileccu}} Italian gileccu, {{qualifier|Calabria}} (Calabria), {{m|it|gilecco}} gilecco, {{qualifier|Genoa}} (Genoa), {{m|it|gelecco}} gelecco, {{qualifier|Naples}} (Naples), {{m|it|ggileccu}} ggileccu, {{qualifier|Sicily}} (Sicily), {{cog|it|gilè}} Italian gilè, {{der|en|tr|yelek|t=jelick; vest, waistcoat}} Turkish yelek (“jelick; vest, waistcoat”), {{der|en|trk-pro|*yẹl|pos=noun|t=wind}} Proto-Turkic *yẹl (“wind”, noun), {{glossary|syllable}} syllable, {{m|fr|corselet}} corselet, {{m|fr|mantelet}} mantelet, {{cog|ar|جَلِيقَة}} Arabic جَلِيقَة (jalīqa), {{doublet|en|jelick}} Doublet of jelick Head templates: {{en-noun}} gilet (plural gilets)
  1. (historical)
    A waistcoat worn by a man.
    Tags: historical Categories (topical): Clothing
    Sense id: en-gilet-en-noun-ftI5ifcJ Disambiguation of Clothing: 37 35 29
  2. (historical)
    A bodice worn by a woman similar to a man's waistcoat; also, a decorative panel at the front of such a bodice, or worn separately.
    Tags: historical Categories (topical): Clothing Translations (bodice worn by a woman similar to a man’s waistcoat; decorative panel at the front of such a bodice, or worn separately): liivi (Finnish), Gilet [neuter] (German), ジレー (jirē) (Japanese), یلك (yelek) (Ottoman Turkish), жиле́т (žilét) [masculine] (Russian), gilet (Swedish), jile (Turkish), gi-lê (Vietnamese)
    Sense id: en-gilet-en-noun-tt7-g07N Disambiguation of Clothing: 37 35 29 Disambiguation of 'bodice worn by a woman similar to a man’s waistcoat; decorative panel at the front of such a bodice, or worn separately': 18 75 7
  3. (by extension) A sleeveless jacket resembling a waistcoat but generally closed at the neck; specifically, one which is padded to provide warmth. Tags: broadly Categories (topical): Clothing Synonyms: bodywarmer
    Sense id: en-gilet-en-noun-BjEUYm5s Disambiguation of Clothing: 37 35 29 Categories (other): English entries with incorrect language header, English entries with topic categories using raw markup Disambiguation of English entries with incorrect language header: 11 39 50 Disambiguation of English entries with topic categories using raw markup: 14 33 53

Noun [French]

IPA: /ʒi.lɛ/ Audio: Fr-gilet.ogg Forms: gilets [plural]
Etymology: From regional Italian gileccu (Calabria), gilecco (Genoa), gelecco (Naples), ggileccu (Sicily), etc. (standard Italian gilè is borrowed from French), from Turkish yelek (“jelick; vest, waistcoat”) (ultimately from Proto-Turkic *yẹl (“wind”, noun)) with the final syllable modified to match other types of clothing such as corselet and mantelet. The Oxford English Dictionary does not regard the word as having derived from Arabic جَلِيقَة (jalīqa), which it views as a recent borrowing from Italian into Algerian Arabic. Compare Greek γιλέκο (giléko), Spanish chaleco. Etymology templates: {{der|fr|it|gileccu}} Italian gileccu, {{qualifier|Calabria}} (Calabria), {{m|it|gilecco}} gilecco, {{qualifier|Genoa}} (Genoa), {{m|it|gelecco}} gelecco, {{qualifier|Naples}} (Naples), {{m|it|ggileccu}} ggileccu, {{qualifier|Sicily}} (Sicily), {{cog|it|gilè}} Italian gilè, {{der|fr|tr|yelek|t=jelick; vest, waistcoat}} Turkish yelek (“jelick; vest, waistcoat”), {{der|fr|trk-pro|*yẹl|pos=noun|t=wind}} Proto-Turkic *yẹl (“wind”, noun), {{glossary|syllable}} syllable, {{m|fr|corselet}} corselet, {{m|fr|mantelet}} mantelet, {{cog|ar|جَلِيقَة}} Arabic جَلِيقَة (jalīqa), {{cog|el|γιλέκο}} Greek γιλέκο (giléko), {{cog|es|chaleco}} Spanish chaleco Head templates: {{fr-noun|m}} gilet m (plural gilets)
  1. waistcoat, vest Tags: masculine
    Sense id: en-gilet-fr-noun-VZxcgXJH
  2. sweater Tags: masculine Synonyms: pull, tricot, chandail
    Sense id: en-gilet-fr-noun-o6ie-8qe Categories (other): French entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of French entries with incorrect language header: 12 88
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: gilet de sauvetage, gilet jaune, gilet pare-balle, gilet pare-balles

Noun [Picard]

Head templates: {{head|pcd|noun|g=m}} gilet m
  1. sweater; jumper Tags: masculine
    Sense id: en-gilet-pcd-noun-AFJJPV25 Categories (other): Picard entries with incorrect language header

Inflected forms

Download JSON data for gilet meaning in All languages combined (12.0kB)

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "From the collection of the Museum Rotterdam in Rotterdam, South Holland, the Netherlands.",
        "group": "n",
        "name": "n1"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "ref"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "group": "n",
        "name": "n1"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "ref"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "fr",
        "3": "gilet",
        "t": "vest, waistcoat"
      },
      "expansion": "French gilet (“vest, waistcoat”)",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "it",
        "3": "gileccu"
      },
      "expansion": "Italian gileccu",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Calabria"
      },
      "expansion": "(Calabria)",
      "name": "qualifier"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "it",
        "2": "gilecco"
      },
      "expansion": "gilecco",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Genoa"
      },
      "expansion": "(Genoa)",
      "name": "qualifier"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "it",
        "2": "gelecco"
      },
      "expansion": "gelecco",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Naples"
      },
      "expansion": "(Naples)",
      "name": "qualifier"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "it",
        "2": "ggileccu"
      },
      "expansion": "ggileccu",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Sicily"
      },
      "expansion": "(Sicily)",
      "name": "qualifier"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "it",
        "2": "gilè"
      },
      "expansion": "Italian gilè",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "tr",
        "3": "yelek",
        "t": "jelick; vest, waistcoat"
      },
      "expansion": "Turkish yelek (“jelick; vest, waistcoat”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "trk-pro",
        "3": "*yẹl",
        "pos": "noun",
        "t": "wind"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Turkic *yẹl (“wind”, noun)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "syllable"
      },
      "expansion": "syllable",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "corselet"
      },
      "expansion": "corselet",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "mantelet"
      },
      "expansion": "mantelet",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ar",
        "2": "جَلِيقَة"
      },
      "expansion": "Arabic جَلِيقَة (jalīqa)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "jelick"
      },
      "expansion": "Doublet of jelick",
      "name": "doublet"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Borrowed from French gilet (“vest, waistcoat”), from regional Italian gileccu (Calabria), gilecco (Genoa), gelecco (Naples), ggileccu (Sicily), etc. (standard Italian gilè is borrowed from French), from Turkish yelek (“jelick; vest, waistcoat”) (ultimately from Proto-Turkic *yẹl (“wind”, noun)) with the final syllable modified to match other types of clothing such as corselet and mantelet. The Oxford English Dictionary does not regard the French word as having derived from Arabic جَلِيقَة (jalīqa), which it views as a recent borrowing from Italian into Algerian Arabic. Doublet of jelick.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "gilets",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "gilet (plural gilets)",
      "name": "en-noun"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "gi‧let"
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "37 35 29",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "Clothing",
          "orig": "en:Clothing",
          "parents": [
            "Human",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A waistcoat worn by a man."
      ],
      "id": "en-gilet-en-noun-ftI5ifcJ",
      "links": [
        [
          "waistcoat",
          "waistcoat"
        ],
        [
          "worn",
          "wear#Verb"
        ],
        [
          "man",
          "man#Noun"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(historical)",
        "A waistcoat worn by a man."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "historical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "37 35 29",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "Clothing",
          "orig": "en:Clothing",
          "parents": [
            "Human",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A bodice worn by a woman similar to a man's waistcoat; also, a decorative panel at the front of such a bodice, or worn separately."
      ],
      "id": "en-gilet-en-noun-tt7-g07N",
      "links": [
        [
          "bodice",
          "bodice"
        ],
        [
          "woman",
          "woman#Noun"
        ],
        [
          "similar",
          "similar#Adjective"
        ],
        [
          "decorative",
          "decorative#Adjective"
        ],
        [
          "panel",
          "panel#Noun"
        ],
        [
          "front",
          "front#Noun"
        ],
        [
          "separately",
          "separately"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(historical)",
        "A bodice worn by a woman similar to a man's waistcoat; also, a decorative panel at the front of such a bodice, or worn separately."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "historical"
      ],
      "translations": [
        {
          "_dis1": "18 75 7",
          "code": "ota",
          "lang": "Ottoman Turkish",
          "roman": "yelek",
          "sense": "bodice worn by a woman similar to a man’s waistcoat; decorative panel at the front of such a bodice, or worn separately",
          "word": "یلك"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "18 75 7",
          "code": "fi",
          "lang": "Finnish",
          "sense": "bodice worn by a woman similar to a man’s waistcoat; decorative panel at the front of such a bodice, or worn separately",
          "word": "liivi"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "18 75 7",
          "code": "de",
          "lang": "German",
          "sense": "bodice worn by a woman similar to a man’s waistcoat; decorative panel at the front of such a bodice, or worn separately",
          "tags": [
            "neuter"
          ],
          "word": "Gilet"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "18 75 7",
          "code": "ja",
          "lang": "Japanese",
          "roman": "jirē",
          "sense": "bodice worn by a woman similar to a man’s waistcoat; decorative panel at the front of such a bodice, or worn separately",
          "word": "ジレー"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "18 75 7",
          "code": "ru",
          "lang": "Russian",
          "roman": "žilét",
          "sense": "bodice worn by a woman similar to a man’s waistcoat; decorative panel at the front of such a bodice, or worn separately",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "жиле́т"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "18 75 7",
          "code": "sv",
          "lang": "Swedish",
          "sense": "bodice worn by a woman similar to a man’s waistcoat; decorative panel at the front of such a bodice, or worn separately",
          "word": "gilet"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "18 75 7",
          "code": "tr",
          "lang": "Turkish",
          "sense": "bodice worn by a woman similar to a man’s waistcoat; decorative panel at the front of such a bodice, or worn separately",
          "word": "jile"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "18 75 7",
          "code": "vi",
          "lang": "Vietnamese",
          "sense": "bodice worn by a woman similar to a man’s waistcoat; decorative panel at the front of such a bodice, or worn separately",
          "word": "gi-lê"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "11 39 50",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "14 33 53",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with topic categories using raw markup",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "37 35 29",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "Clothing",
          "orig": "en:Clothing",
          "parents": [
            "Human",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A sleeveless jacket resembling a waistcoat but generally closed at the neck; specifically, one which is padded to provide warmth."
      ],
      "id": "en-gilet-en-noun-BjEUYm5s",
      "links": [
        [
          "sleeveless",
          "sleeveless"
        ],
        [
          "jacket",
          "jacket#Noun"
        ],
        [
          "resembling",
          "resemble"
        ],
        [
          "closed",
          "closed#Adjective"
        ],
        [
          "neck",
          "neck#Noun"
        ],
        [
          "padded",
          "pad#Verb"
        ],
        [
          "provide",
          "provide"
        ],
        [
          "warmth",
          "warmth"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(by extension) A sleeveless jacket resembling a waistcoat but generally closed at the neck; specifically, one which is padded to provide warmth."
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "bodywarmer"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "broadly"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈʒiːleɪ/",
      "tags": [
        "Received-Pronunciation"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈʒɪleɪ/",
      "tags": [
        "General-American"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ʒɪˈleɪ/",
      "tags": [
        "General-American"
      ]
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "(one GA pronunciation) -eɪ"
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-gilet.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/04/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-gilet.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-gilet.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/04/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-gilet.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-gilet.wav.ogg",
      "tags": [
        "Southern-England"
      ],
      "text": "Audio (Southern England)"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "Ceratizit–WNT Pro Cycling",
    "Museum Rotterdam",
    "Oxford English Dictionary"
  ],
  "word": "gilet"
}

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "gilet de sauvetage"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "gilet jaune"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "gilet pare-balle"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "gilet pare-balles"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "en",
            "2": "gilet",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ English: gilet",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ English: gilet"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "it",
            "2": "gilè",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Italian: gilè",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Italian: gilè"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ru",
            "2": "жиле́т",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Russian: жиле́т (žilét)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Russian: жиле́т (žilét)"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "it",
        "3": "gileccu"
      },
      "expansion": "Italian gileccu",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Calabria"
      },
      "expansion": "(Calabria)",
      "name": "qualifier"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "it",
        "2": "gilecco"
      },
      "expansion": "gilecco",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Genoa"
      },
      "expansion": "(Genoa)",
      "name": "qualifier"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "it",
        "2": "gelecco"
      },
      "expansion": "gelecco",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Naples"
      },
      "expansion": "(Naples)",
      "name": "qualifier"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "it",
        "2": "ggileccu"
      },
      "expansion": "ggileccu",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Sicily"
      },
      "expansion": "(Sicily)",
      "name": "qualifier"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "it",
        "2": "gilè"
      },
      "expansion": "Italian gilè",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "tr",
        "3": "yelek",
        "t": "jelick; vest, waistcoat"
      },
      "expansion": "Turkish yelek (“jelick; vest, waistcoat”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "trk-pro",
        "3": "*yẹl",
        "pos": "noun",
        "t": "wind"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Turkic *yẹl (“wind”, noun)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "syllable"
      },
      "expansion": "syllable",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "corselet"
      },
      "expansion": "corselet",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "mantelet"
      },
      "expansion": "mantelet",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ar",
        "2": "جَلِيقَة"
      },
      "expansion": "Arabic جَلِيقَة (jalīqa)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "el",
        "2": "γιλέκο"
      },
      "expansion": "Greek γιλέκο (giléko)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "es",
        "2": "chaleco"
      },
      "expansion": "Spanish chaleco",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From regional Italian gileccu (Calabria), gilecco (Genoa), gelecco (Naples), ggileccu (Sicily), etc. (standard Italian gilè is borrowed from French), from Turkish yelek (“jelick; vest, waistcoat”) (ultimately from Proto-Turkic *yẹl (“wind”, noun)) with the final syllable modified to match other types of clothing such as corselet and mantelet. The Oxford English Dictionary does not regard the word as having derived from Arabic جَلِيقَة (jalīqa), which it views as a recent borrowing from Italian into Algerian Arabic. Compare Greek γιλέκο (giléko), Spanish chaleco.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "gilets",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m"
      },
      "expansion": "gilet m (plural gilets)",
      "name": "fr-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "French",
  "lang_code": "fr",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "waistcoat, vest"
      ],
      "id": "en-gilet-fr-noun-VZxcgXJH",
      "links": [
        [
          "waistcoat",
          "waistcoat"
        ],
        [
          "vest",
          "vest"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "12 88",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "French entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "sweater"
      ],
      "id": "en-gilet-fr-noun-o6ie-8qe",
      "links": [
        [
          "sweater",
          "sweater"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "pull"
        },
        {
          "word": "tricot"
        },
        {
          "word": "chandail"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ʒi.lɛ/"
    },
    {
      "audio": "Fr-gilet.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/d7/Fr-gilet.ogg/Fr-gilet.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d7/Fr-gilet.ogg",
      "text": "audio"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "Oxford English Dictionary"
  ],
  "word": "gilet"
}

{
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pcd",
        "2": "noun",
        "g": "m"
      },
      "expansion": "gilet m",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Picard",
  "lang_code": "pcd",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Picard entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "sweater; jumper"
      ],
      "id": "en-gilet-pcd-noun-AFJJPV25",
      "links": [
        [
          "sweater",
          "sweater"
        ],
        [
          "jumper",
          "jumper"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "gilet"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "English 2-syllable words",
    "English countable nouns",
    "English doublets",
    "English entries with incorrect language header",
    "English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
    "English lemmas",
    "English nouns",
    "English terms borrowed from French",
    "English terms derived from French",
    "English terms derived from Italian",
    "English terms derived from Proto-Turkic",
    "English terms derived from Turkish",
    "English terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "English terms with audio links",
    "Rhymes:English/eɪ",
    "Rhymes:English/eɪ/2 syllables",
    "en:Clothing"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "From the collection of the Museum Rotterdam in Rotterdam, South Holland, the Netherlands.",
        "group": "n",
        "name": "n1"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "ref"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "group": "n",
        "name": "n1"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "ref"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "fr",
        "3": "gilet",
        "t": "vest, waistcoat"
      },
      "expansion": "French gilet (“vest, waistcoat”)",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "it",
        "3": "gileccu"
      },
      "expansion": "Italian gileccu",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Calabria"
      },
      "expansion": "(Calabria)",
      "name": "qualifier"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "it",
        "2": "gilecco"
      },
      "expansion": "gilecco",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Genoa"
      },
      "expansion": "(Genoa)",
      "name": "qualifier"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "it",
        "2": "gelecco"
      },
      "expansion": "gelecco",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Naples"
      },
      "expansion": "(Naples)",
      "name": "qualifier"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "it",
        "2": "ggileccu"
      },
      "expansion": "ggileccu",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Sicily"
      },
      "expansion": "(Sicily)",
      "name": "qualifier"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "it",
        "2": "gilè"
      },
      "expansion": "Italian gilè",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "tr",
        "3": "yelek",
        "t": "jelick; vest, waistcoat"
      },
      "expansion": "Turkish yelek (“jelick; vest, waistcoat”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "trk-pro",
        "3": "*yẹl",
        "pos": "noun",
        "t": "wind"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Turkic *yẹl (“wind”, noun)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "syllable"
      },
      "expansion": "syllable",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "corselet"
      },
      "expansion": "corselet",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "mantelet"
      },
      "expansion": "mantelet",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ar",
        "2": "جَلِيقَة"
      },
      "expansion": "Arabic جَلِيقَة (jalīqa)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "jelick"
      },
      "expansion": "Doublet of jelick",
      "name": "doublet"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Borrowed from French gilet (“vest, waistcoat”), from regional Italian gileccu (Calabria), gilecco (Genoa), gelecco (Naples), ggileccu (Sicily), etc. (standard Italian gilè is borrowed from French), from Turkish yelek (“jelick; vest, waistcoat”) (ultimately from Proto-Turkic *yẹl (“wind”, noun)) with the final syllable modified to match other types of clothing such as corselet and mantelet. The Oxford English Dictionary does not regard the French word as having derived from Arabic جَلِيقَة (jalīqa), which it views as a recent borrowing from Italian into Algerian Arabic. Doublet of jelick.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "gilets",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "gilet (plural gilets)",
      "name": "en-noun"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "gi‧let"
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "English terms with historical senses"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A waistcoat worn by a man."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "waistcoat",
          "waistcoat"
        ],
        [
          "worn",
          "wear#Verb"
        ],
        [
          "man",
          "man#Noun"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(historical)",
        "A waistcoat worn by a man."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "historical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "English terms with historical senses"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A bodice worn by a woman similar to a man's waistcoat; also, a decorative panel at the front of such a bodice, or worn separately."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "bodice",
          "bodice"
        ],
        [
          "woman",
          "woman#Noun"
        ],
        [
          "similar",
          "similar#Adjective"
        ],
        [
          "decorative",
          "decorative#Adjective"
        ],
        [
          "panel",
          "panel#Noun"
        ],
        [
          "front",
          "front#Noun"
        ],
        [
          "separately",
          "separately"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(historical)",
        "A bodice worn by a woman similar to a man's waistcoat; also, a decorative panel at the front of such a bodice, or worn separately."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "historical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "A sleeveless jacket resembling a waistcoat but generally closed at the neck; specifically, one which is padded to provide warmth."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "sleeveless",
          "sleeveless"
        ],
        [
          "jacket",
          "jacket#Noun"
        ],
        [
          "resembling",
          "resemble"
        ],
        [
          "closed",
          "closed#Adjective"
        ],
        [
          "neck",
          "neck#Noun"
        ],
        [
          "padded",
          "pad#Verb"
        ],
        [
          "provide",
          "provide"
        ],
        [
          "warmth",
          "warmth"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(by extension) A sleeveless jacket resembling a waistcoat but generally closed at the neck; specifically, one which is padded to provide warmth."
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "bodywarmer"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "broadly"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈʒiːleɪ/",
      "tags": [
        "Received-Pronunciation"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈʒɪleɪ/",
      "tags": [
        "General-American"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ʒɪˈleɪ/",
      "tags": [
        "General-American"
      ]
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "(one GA pronunciation) -eɪ"
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-gilet.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/04/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-gilet.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-gilet.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/04/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-gilet.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-gilet.wav.ogg",
      "tags": [
        "Southern-England"
      ],
      "text": "Audio (Southern England)"
    }
  ],
  "translations": [
    {
      "code": "ota",
      "lang": "Ottoman Turkish",
      "roman": "yelek",
      "sense": "bodice worn by a woman similar to a man’s waistcoat; decorative panel at the front of such a bodice, or worn separately",
      "word": "یلك"
    },
    {
      "code": "fi",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "sense": "bodice worn by a woman similar to a man’s waistcoat; decorative panel at the front of such a bodice, or worn separately",
      "word": "liivi"
    },
    {
      "code": "de",
      "lang": "German",
      "sense": "bodice worn by a woman similar to a man’s waistcoat; decorative panel at the front of such a bodice, or worn separately",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "Gilet"
    },
    {
      "code": "ja",
      "lang": "Japanese",
      "roman": "jirē",
      "sense": "bodice worn by a woman similar to a man’s waistcoat; decorative panel at the front of such a bodice, or worn separately",
      "word": "ジレー"
    },
    {
      "code": "ru",
      "lang": "Russian",
      "roman": "žilét",
      "sense": "bodice worn by a woman similar to a man’s waistcoat; decorative panel at the front of such a bodice, or worn separately",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "жиле́т"
    },
    {
      "code": "sv",
      "lang": "Swedish",
      "sense": "bodice worn by a woman similar to a man’s waistcoat; decorative panel at the front of such a bodice, or worn separately",
      "word": "gilet"
    },
    {
      "code": "tr",
      "lang": "Turkish",
      "sense": "bodice worn by a woman similar to a man’s waistcoat; decorative panel at the front of such a bodice, or worn separately",
      "word": "jile"
    },
    {
      "code": "vi",
      "lang": "Vietnamese",
      "sense": "bodice worn by a woman similar to a man’s waistcoat; decorative panel at the front of such a bodice, or worn separately",
      "word": "gi-lê"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "Ceratizit–WNT Pro Cycling",
    "Museum Rotterdam",
    "Oxford English Dictionary"
  ],
  "word": "gilet"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "French 2-syllable words",
    "French countable nouns",
    "French entries with incorrect language header",
    "French lemmas",
    "French masculine nouns",
    "French nouns",
    "French terms derived from Italian",
    "French terms derived from Proto-Turkic",
    "French terms derived from Turkish",
    "French terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "French terms with audio links"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "gilet de sauvetage"
    },
    {
      "word": "gilet jaune"
    },
    {
      "word": "gilet pare-balle"
    },
    {
      "word": "gilet pare-balles"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "en",
            "2": "gilet",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ English: gilet",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ English: gilet"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "it",
            "2": "gilè",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Italian: gilè",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Italian: gilè"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ru",
            "2": "жиле́т",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Russian: жиле́т (žilét)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Russian: жиле́т (žilét)"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "it",
        "3": "gileccu"
      },
      "expansion": "Italian gileccu",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Calabria"
      },
      "expansion": "(Calabria)",
      "name": "qualifier"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "it",
        "2": "gilecco"
      },
      "expansion": "gilecco",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Genoa"
      },
      "expansion": "(Genoa)",
      "name": "qualifier"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "it",
        "2": "gelecco"
      },
      "expansion": "gelecco",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Naples"
      },
      "expansion": "(Naples)",
      "name": "qualifier"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "it",
        "2": "ggileccu"
      },
      "expansion": "ggileccu",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Sicily"
      },
      "expansion": "(Sicily)",
      "name": "qualifier"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "it",
        "2": "gilè"
      },
      "expansion": "Italian gilè",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "tr",
        "3": "yelek",
        "t": "jelick; vest, waistcoat"
      },
      "expansion": "Turkish yelek (“jelick; vest, waistcoat”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "trk-pro",
        "3": "*yẹl",
        "pos": "noun",
        "t": "wind"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Turkic *yẹl (“wind”, noun)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "syllable"
      },
      "expansion": "syllable",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "corselet"
      },
      "expansion": "corselet",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "mantelet"
      },
      "expansion": "mantelet",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ar",
        "2": "جَلِيقَة"
      },
      "expansion": "Arabic جَلِيقَة (jalīqa)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "el",
        "2": "γιλέκο"
      },
      "expansion": "Greek γιλέκο (giléko)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "es",
        "2": "chaleco"
      },
      "expansion": "Spanish chaleco",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From regional Italian gileccu (Calabria), gilecco (Genoa), gelecco (Naples), ggileccu (Sicily), etc. (standard Italian gilè is borrowed from French), from Turkish yelek (“jelick; vest, waistcoat”) (ultimately from Proto-Turkic *yẹl (“wind”, noun)) with the final syllable modified to match other types of clothing such as corselet and mantelet. The Oxford English Dictionary does not regard the word as having derived from Arabic جَلِيقَة (jalīqa), which it views as a recent borrowing from Italian into Algerian Arabic. Compare Greek γιλέκο (giléko), Spanish chaleco.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "gilets",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m"
      },
      "expansion": "gilet m (plural gilets)",
      "name": "fr-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "French",
  "lang_code": "fr",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "waistcoat, vest"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "waistcoat",
          "waistcoat"
        ],
        [
          "vest",
          "vest"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "sweater"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "sweater",
          "sweater"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "pull"
        },
        {
          "word": "tricot"
        },
        {
          "word": "chandail"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ʒi.lɛ/"
    },
    {
      "audio": "Fr-gilet.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/d7/Fr-gilet.ogg/Fr-gilet.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d7/Fr-gilet.ogg",
      "text": "audio"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "Oxford English Dictionary"
  ],
  "word": "gilet"
}

{
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pcd",
        "2": "noun",
        "g": "m"
      },
      "expansion": "gilet m",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Picard",
  "lang_code": "pcd",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Picard entries with incorrect language header",
        "Picard lemmas",
        "Picard masculine nouns",
        "Picard nouns"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "sweater; jumper"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "sweater",
          "sweater"
        ],
        [
          "jumper",
          "jumper"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "gilet"
}
{
  "called_from": "page/2530",
  "msg": "skipping string in the middle of translations: </table></div></div>\n\n",
  "path": [
    "gilet"
  ],
  "section": "English",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "gilet",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "page/2517",
  "msg": "UNIMPLEMENTED parse_translation_template: trans-top-see {1: 'sleeveless jacket resembling a waistcoat but generally closed at the neck; specifically, one which is padded to provide warmth', 2: 'bodywarmer'}",
  "path": [
    "gilet",
    "trans-top-see"
  ],
  "section": "English",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "gilet",
  "trace": ""
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.