See gilet on Wiktionary
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"English doublets",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English terms borrowed from French",
"English terms derived from French",
"English terms derived from Italian",
"English terms derived from Proto-Turkic",
"English terms derived from Turkish",
"Entries with translation boxes",
"Pages with 4 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:English/eɪ",
"Rhymes:English/eɪ/2 syllables",
"Terms with Finnish translations",
"Terms with German translations",
"Terms with Japanese translations",
"Terms with Ottoman Turkish translations",
"Terms with Russian translations",
"Terms with Swedish translations",
"Terms with Turkish translations",
"Terms with Vietnamese translations",
"en:Clothing"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "From the collection of the Museum Rotterdam in Rotterdam, South Holland, the Netherlands.",
"group": "n",
"name": "n1"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "ref"
},
{
"args": {
"group": "n",
"name": "n1"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "ref"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "fr",
"3": "gilet",
"t": "vest, waistcoat"
},
"expansion": "French gilet (“vest, waistcoat”)",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "it",
"3": "gileccu"
},
"expansion": "Italian gileccu",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Calabria"
},
"expansion": "(Calabria)",
"name": "qualifier"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Genoa"
},
"expansion": "(Genoa)",
"name": "qualifier"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Naples"
},
"expansion": "(Naples)",
"name": "qualifier"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Sicily"
},
"expansion": "(Sicily)",
"name": "qualifier"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "gilè"
},
"expansion": "Italian gilè",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "tr",
"3": "yelek",
"t": "jelick; vest, waistcoat"
},
"expansion": "Turkish yelek (“jelick; vest, waistcoat”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "trk-pro",
"3": "*yẹl",
"pos": "noun",
"t": "wind"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Turkic *yẹl (“wind”, noun)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "syllable"
},
"expansion": "syllable",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ar",
"2": "جَلِيقَة"
},
"expansion": "Arabic جَلِيقَة (jalīqa)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "jelick"
},
"expansion": "Doublet of jelick",
"name": "doublet"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from French gilet (“vest, waistcoat”), from regional Italian gileccu (Calabria), gilecco (Genoa), gelecco (Naples), ggileccu (Sicily), etc. (standard Italian gilè is borrowed from French), from Turkish yelek (“jelick; vest, waistcoat”) (ultimately from Proto-Turkic *yẹl (“wind”, noun)) with the final syllable modified to match other types of clothing such as corselet and mantelet. The Oxford English Dictionary does not regard the French word as having derived from Arabic جَلِيقَة (jalīqa), which it views as a recent borrowing from Italian into Algerian Arabic. Doublet of jelick.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "gilets",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "gilet (plural gilets)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"gi‧let"
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English terms with historical senses"
],
"glosses": [
"A waistcoat worn by a man."
],
"links": [
[
"waistcoat",
"waistcoat"
],
[
"worn",
"wear#Verb"
],
[
"man",
"man#Noun"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(historical)",
"A waistcoat worn by a man."
],
"tags": [
"historical"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English terms with historical senses"
],
"glosses": [
"A bodice worn by a woman similar to a man's waistcoat; also, a decorative panel at the front of such a bodice, or worn separately."
],
"links": [
[
"bodice",
"bodice"
],
[
"woman",
"woman#Noun"
],
[
"similar",
"similar#Adjective"
],
[
"decorative",
"decorative#Adjective"
],
[
"panel",
"panel#Noun"
],
[
"front",
"front#Noun"
],
[
"separately",
"separately"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(historical)",
"A bodice worn by a woman similar to a man's waistcoat; also, a decorative panel at the front of such a bodice, or worn separately."
],
"tags": [
"historical"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"A sleeveless jacket resembling a waistcoat but generally closed at the neck; specifically, one which is padded to provide warmth."
],
"links": [
[
"sleeveless",
"sleeveless"
],
[
"jacket",
"jacket#Noun"
],
[
"resembling",
"resemble"
],
[
"closed",
"closed#Adjective"
],
[
"neck",
"neck#Noun"
],
[
"padded",
"pad#Verb"
],
[
"provide",
"provide"
],
[
"warmth",
"warmth"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(by extension) A sleeveless jacket resembling a waistcoat but generally closed at the neck; specifically, one which is padded to provide warmth."
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "bodywarmer"
}
],
"tags": [
"broadly"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈʒiːleɪ/",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-gilet.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/04/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-gilet.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-gilet.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/04/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-gilet.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-gilet.wav.ogg"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈʒɪleɪ/",
"tags": [
"General-American"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ʒɪˈleɪ/",
"tags": [
"General-American"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "(one GA pronunciation) -eɪ"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "ota",
"lang": "Ottoman Turkish",
"roman": "yelek",
"sense": "bodice worn by a woman similar to a man’s waistcoat; decorative panel at the front of such a bodice, or worn separately",
"word": "یلك"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "bodice worn by a woman similar to a man’s waistcoat; decorative panel at the front of such a bodice, or worn separately",
"word": "liivi"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "bodice worn by a woman similar to a man’s waistcoat; decorative panel at the front of such a bodice, or worn separately",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "Gilet"
},
{
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "jirē",
"sense": "bodice worn by a woman similar to a man’s waistcoat; decorative panel at the front of such a bodice, or worn separately",
"word": "ジレー"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "žilét",
"sense": "bodice worn by a woman similar to a man’s waistcoat; decorative panel at the front of such a bodice, or worn separately",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "жиле́т"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "bodice worn by a woman similar to a man’s waistcoat; decorative panel at the front of such a bodice, or worn separately",
"word": "gilet"
},
{
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "bodice worn by a woman similar to a man’s waistcoat; decorative panel at the front of such a bodice, or worn separately",
"word": "jile"
},
{
"code": "vi",
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"sense": "bodice worn by a woman similar to a man’s waistcoat; decorative panel at the front of such a bodice, or worn separately",
"word": "gi-lê"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Ceratizit–WNT Pro Cycling",
"Museum Rotterdam",
"Oxford English Dictionary"
],
"word": "gilet"
}
{
"categories": [
"French 2-syllable words",
"French countable nouns",
"French entries with incorrect language header",
"French lemmas",
"French masculine nouns",
"French nouns",
"French terms derived from Italian",
"French terms derived from Proto-Turkic",
"French terms derived from Turkish",
"French terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Pages with 4 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "gilet de sauvetage"
},
{
"word": "gilet jaune"
},
{
"word": "gilet pare-balle"
},
{
"word": "gilet pare-balles"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "gilet",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Dutch: gilet",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Dutch: gilet"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gilet",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ English: gilet",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ English: gilet"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "frp",
"2": "g·ilèt",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Franco-Provençal: g·ilèt",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Franco-Provençal: g·ilèt"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "gilè",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Italian: gilè",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Italian: gilè"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "жиле́т",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Russian: жиле́т (žilét)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Russian: жиле́т (žilét)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "it",
"3": "gileccu"
},
"expansion": "Italian gileccu",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Calabria"
},
"expansion": "(Calabria)",
"name": "qualifier"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Genoa"
},
"expansion": "(Genoa)",
"name": "qualifier"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Naples"
},
"expansion": "(Naples)",
"name": "qualifier"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Sicily"
},
"expansion": "(Sicily)",
"name": "qualifier"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "gilè"
},
"expansion": "Italian gilè",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "tr",
"3": "yelek",
"t": "jelick; vest, waistcoat"
},
"expansion": "Turkish yelek (“jelick; vest, waistcoat”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "trk-pro",
"3": "*yẹl",
"pos": "noun",
"t": "wind"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Turkic *yẹl (“wind”, noun)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "syllable"
},
"expansion": "syllable",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ar",
"2": "جَلِيقَة"
},
"expansion": "Arabic جَلِيقَة (jalīqa)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "el",
"2": "γιλέκο"
},
"expansion": "Greek γιλέκο (giléko)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "chaleco"
},
"expansion": "Spanish chaleco",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From regional Italian gileccu (Calabria), gilecco (Genoa), gelecco (Naples), ggileccu (Sicily), etc. (standard Italian gilè is borrowed from French), from Turkish yelek (“jelick; vest, waistcoat”) (ultimately from Proto-Turkic *yẹl (“wind”, noun)) with the final syllable modified to match other types of clothing such as corselet and mantelet. The Oxford English Dictionary does not regard the word as having derived from Arabic جَلِيقَة (jalīqa), which it views as a recent borrowing from Italian into Algerian Arabic. Compare Greek γιλέκο (giléko), Spanish chaleco.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "gilets",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m"
},
"expansion": "gilet m (plural gilets)",
"name": "fr-noun"
}
],
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"waistcoat, vest"
],
"links": [
[
"waistcoat",
"waistcoat"
],
[
"vest",
"vest"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"sweater"
],
"links": [
[
"sweater",
"sweater"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "pull"
},
{
"word": "tricot"
},
{
"word": "chandail"
}
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ʒi.lɛ/"
},
{
"audio": "Fr-gilet.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/d7/Fr-gilet.ogg/Fr-gilet.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d7/Fr-gilet.ogg"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Oxford English Dictionary"
],
"word": "gilet"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pcd",
"2": "noun",
"g": "m"
},
"expansion": "gilet m",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Picard",
"lang_code": "pcd",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 4 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Picard entries with incorrect language header",
"Picard lemmas",
"Picard masculine nouns",
"Picard nouns"
],
"glosses": [
"sweater; jumper"
],
"links": [
[
"sweater",
"sweater"
],
[
"jumper",
"jumper"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"word": "gilet"
}
Download raw JSONL data for gilet meaning in All languages combined (12.3kB)
{
"called_from": "page/2530",
"msg": "skipping string in the middle of translations: </table></div></div>\n\n",
"path": [
"gilet"
],
"section": "English",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "gilet",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "page/2517",
"msg": "UNIMPLEMENTED parse_translation_template: trans-top-see {1: 'sleeveless jacket resembling a waistcoat but generally closed at the neck; specifically, one which is padded to provide warmth', 2: 'bodywarmer'}",
"path": [
"gilet",
"Template:trans-top-see",
"TEMPLATE_FN"
],
"section": "English",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "gilet",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-21 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (d8cb2f3 and 4e554ae). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.