See gavel on Wiktionary
Download JSON data for gavel meaning in All languages combined (20.4kB)
{
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "gavel"
},
"expansion": "Middle English gavel",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ang",
"3": "gafol"
},
"expansion": "Old English gafol",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*gabul"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *gabul",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*gabulą"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *gabulą",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*gebaną",
"t": "to give"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *gebaną (“to give”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "give",
"3": "el"
},
"expansion": "give + -el",
"name": "suf"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English gavel, from Old English gafol, from Proto-West Germanic *gabul, from Proto-Germanic *gabulą, from Proto-Germanic *gebaną (“to give”), equivalent to give + -el.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "gavels",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "~"
},
"expansion": "gavel (countable and uncountable, plural gavels)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "52 5 30 13",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English terms suffixed with -el",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Rent."
],
"id": "en-gavel-en-noun-DT1tpT~i",
"links": [
[
"Rent",
"rent"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(historical) Rent."
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"historical",
"uncountable"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"Usury; interest on money."
],
"id": "en-gavel-en-noun-swG7ELQb",
"links": [
[
"Usury",
"usury"
],
[
"interest",
"interest"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(obsolete) Usury; interest on money."
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"obsolete",
"uncountable"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"An old Saxon and Welsh form of tenure by which an estate passed, on the holder's death, to all the sons equally; also called gavelkind."
],
"id": "en-gavel-en-noun-uCGADTTI",
"links": [
[
"Saxon",
"Saxon"
],
[
"Welsh",
"Welsh"
],
[
"tenure",
"tenure"
],
[
"estate",
"estate"
],
[
"gavelkind",
"gavelkind"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(historical) An old Saxon and Welsh form of tenure by which an estate passed, on the holder's death, to all the sons equally; also called gavelkind."
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"historical",
"uncountable"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈɡa.vəl/",
"tags": [
"UK"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈɡæ.vəl/",
"tags": [
"US"
]
},
{
"audio": "en-us-gavel.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/6/66/En-us-gavel.ogg/En-us-gavel.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/66/En-us-gavel.ogg",
"tags": [
"US"
],
"text": "Audio (US)"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"gavel"
],
"word": "gavel"
}
{
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "gavel"
},
"expansion": "Middle English gavel",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ang",
"3": "gafol"
},
"expansion": "Old English gafol",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*gabul"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *gabul",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*gabulą"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *gabulą",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*gebaną",
"t": "to give"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *gebaną (“to give”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "give",
"3": "el"
},
"expansion": "give + -el",
"name": "suf"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English gavel, from Old English gafol, from Proto-West Germanic *gabul, from Proto-Germanic *gabulą, from Proto-Germanic *gebaną (“to give”), equivalent to give + -el.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "gavels",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "gaveling",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "gavelling",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "gaveled",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "gaveled",
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "gavelled",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "gavelled",
"tags": [
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"past2": "gavelled",
"pres_ptc2": "gavelling"
},
"expansion": "gavel (third-person singular simple present gavels, present participle gaveling or gavelling, simple past and past participle gaveled or gavelled)",
"name": "en-verb"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"To divide or distribute according to the gavel system."
],
"id": "en-gavel-en-verb-nE5pZMst",
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) To divide or distribute according to the gavel system."
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈɡa.vəl/",
"tags": [
"UK"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈɡæ.vəl/",
"tags": [
"US"
]
},
{
"audio": "en-us-gavel.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/6/66/En-us-gavel.ogg/En-us-gavel.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/66/En-us-gavel.ogg",
"tags": [
"US"
],
"text": "Audio (US)"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"gavel"
],
"word": "gavel"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "gavel-to-gavel"
}
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "cavel"
},
"expansion": "cavel",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "kevel",
"t": "a stone mason's axe with a flat face, a cleat or bollard"
},
"expansion": "kevel (“a stone mason's axe with a flat face, a cleat or bollard”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "kevel",
"t": "a mason's hammer"
},
"expansion": "Middle English kevel (“a mason's hammer”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "non",
"3": "kefli",
"t": "a piece of wood, stick, cylinder, mangle"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse kefli (“a piece of wood, stick, cylinder, mangle”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "no",
"2": "kjevle",
"t": "rolling pin"
},
"expansion": "Norwegian kjevle (“rolling pin”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Origin obscure. Possibly an alteration of dialectal cavel, a variant of kevel (“a stone mason's axe with a flat face, a cleat or bollard”), from Middle English kevel (“a mason's hammer”), from Old Norse kefli (“a piece of wood, stick, cylinder, mangle”). Cognate with Norwegian kjevle (“rolling pin”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "gavels",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "gavel (plural gavels)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "2019 January 2, Sheryl Gay Stolberg, “Nancy Pelosi, Icon of Female Power, Will Reclaim Role as Speaker and Seal a Place in History”, in New York Times",
"text": "More than three decades later, Ms. Pelosi is all but assured on Thursday of reclaiming her former title as speaker of the House, the first lawmaker in more than half a century to hold the office twice. With the gavel in hand, she will cement her status as the highest-ranking and most powerful elected woman in American political history.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A wooden mallet, used by a courtroom judge, or by a committee chairman, struck against a sounding block to quieten those present, or by an auctioneer to accept the highest bid at auction."
],
"id": "en-gavel-en-noun-x~p~3y9O",
"links": [
[
"mallet",
"mallet"
],
[
"judge",
"judge"
],
[
"chairman",
"chairman"
],
[
"auctioneer",
"auctioneer"
],
[
"bid",
"bid"
],
[
"auction",
"auction"
]
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "73 2 24",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "wooden mallet",
"word": "nuija"
},
{
"_dis1": "73 2 24",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "wooden mallet",
"word": "puheenjohtajan nuija"
},
{
"_dis1": "73 2 24",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "wooden mallet",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "marteau"
},
{
"_dis1": "73 2 24",
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "xis čakuči",
"sense": "wooden mallet",
"word": "ხის ჩაქუჩი"
},
{
"_dis1": "73 2 24",
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "čakuči",
"sense": "wooden mallet",
"word": "ჩაქუჩი"
},
{
"_dis1": "73 2 24",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "wooden mallet",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Hammer"
},
{
"_dis1": "73 2 24",
"code": "de",
"english": "judge",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "wooden mallet",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Richterhammer"
},
{
"_dis1": "73 2 24",
"code": "de",
"english": "auctioneer",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "wooden mallet",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Auktionshammer"
},
{
"_dis1": "73 2 24",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "wooden mallet",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "mazzuolo"
},
{
"_dis1": "73 2 24",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "kozuchi",
"sense": "wooden mallet",
"word": "小槌"
},
{
"_dis1": "73 2 24",
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "wooden mallet",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "ciocănel n ciocan"
},
{
"_dis1": "73 2 24",
"alt": "судьи (sudʹi) or председателя (predsedatelja)",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "molotok",
"sense": "wooden mallet",
"word": "деревя́нный молоток m)"
},
{
"_dis1": "73 2 24",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "wooden mallet",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "mazo"
},
{
"_dis1": "73 2 24",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "wooden mallet",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "martillo"
},
{
"_dis1": "73 2 24",
"code": "srn",
"lang": "Sranan Tongo",
"sense": "wooden mallet",
"word": "amra"
},
{
"_dis1": "73 2 24",
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "wooden mallet",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "klubba"
},
{
"_dis1": "73 2 24",
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "wooden mallet",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "ordförandeklubba"
},
{
"_dis1": "73 2 24",
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "wooden mallet",
"word": "tokmak"
},
{
"_dis1": "73 2 24",
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "wooden mallet",
"word": "hâkim tokmağı"
},
{
"_dis1": "73 2 24",
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "wooden mallet",
"word": "yargıç tokmağı"
},
{
"_dis1": "73 2 24",
"code": "yi",
"lang": "Yiddish",
"roman": "hemerl",
"sense": "wooden mallet",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "העמערל"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "American English",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "English metonyms",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "19 1 10 10 34 3 3 13 1 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "15 1 11 14 33 2 4 12 2 6",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with language name categories using raw markup",
"parents": [
"Entries with language name categories using raw markup",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"The legal system as a whole."
],
"id": "en-gavel-en-noun-TEi8X~08",
"links": [
[
"legal",
"legal"
],
[
"system",
"system"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(metonymically, chiefly US) The legal system as a whole."
],
"tags": [
"US",
"metonymically"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"A mason's setting maul."
],
"id": "en-gavel-en-noun-rqEBYgia",
"links": [
[
"mason",
"mason"
],
[
"maul",
"maul"
],
[
"Edward H[enry] Knight",
"w:Edward H. Knight"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈɡa.vəl/",
"tags": [
"UK"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈɡæ.vəl/",
"tags": [
"US"
]
},
{
"audio": "en-us-gavel.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/6/66/En-us-gavel.ogg/En-us-gavel.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/66/En-us-gavel.ogg",
"tags": [
"US"
],
"text": "Audio (US)"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"gavel"
],
"word": "gavel"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "cavel"
},
"expansion": "cavel",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "kevel",
"t": "a stone mason's axe with a flat face, a cleat or bollard"
},
"expansion": "kevel (“a stone mason's axe with a flat face, a cleat or bollard”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "kevel",
"t": "a mason's hammer"
},
"expansion": "Middle English kevel (“a mason's hammer”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "non",
"3": "kefli",
"t": "a piece of wood, stick, cylinder, mangle"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse kefli (“a piece of wood, stick, cylinder, mangle”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "no",
"2": "kjevle",
"t": "rolling pin"
},
"expansion": "Norwegian kjevle (“rolling pin”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Origin obscure. Possibly an alteration of dialectal cavel, a variant of kevel (“a stone mason's axe with a flat face, a cleat or bollard”), from Middle English kevel (“a mason's hammer”), from Old Norse kefli (“a piece of wood, stick, cylinder, mangle”). Cognate with Norwegian kjevle (“rolling pin”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "gavels",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "gaveling",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "gavelling",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "gaveled",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "gaveled",
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "gavelled",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "gavelled",
"tags": [
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"past2": "gavelled",
"pres_ptc2": "gavelling"
},
"expansion": "gavel (third-person singular simple present gavels, present participle gaveling or gavelling, simple past and past participle gaveled or gavelled)",
"name": "en-verb"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"derived": [
{
"word": "gavel out"
},
{
"word": "gavel to order"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "The judge gavelled for order in the courtroom after the defendant burst out with a confession.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To use a gavel."
],
"id": "en-gavel-en-verb-NdFbKUC0",
"translations": [
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "to use a gavel",
"word": "nuijia"
},
{
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "čakučis darṭq̇ma",
"sense": "to use a gavel",
"word": "ჩაქუჩის დარტყმა"
},
{
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "to use a gavel",
"word": "ciocăni"
},
{
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "to use a gavel",
"word": "lovi cu ciocanul"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "to use a gavel",
"word": "dar mazazos"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "to use a gavel",
"word": "dar martillazos"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈɡa.vəl/",
"tags": [
"UK"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈɡæ.vəl/",
"tags": [
"US"
]
},
{
"audio": "en-us-gavel.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/6/66/En-us-gavel.ogg/En-us-gavel.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/66/En-us-gavel.ogg",
"tags": [
"US"
],
"text": "Audio (US)"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"gavel"
],
"word": "gavel"
}
{
"etymology_number": 3,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "fro",
"3": "gavelle"
},
"expansion": "Old French gavelle",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "javelle"
},
"expansion": "French javelle",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "",
"name": "lena"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "capulus",
"3": "",
"4": "handle"
},
"expansion": "Latin capulus (“handle”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "capere",
"3": "",
"4": "to lay hold of, seize"
},
"expansion": "capere (“to lay hold of, seize”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": "gafael",
"3": "",
"4": "hold, grasp"
},
"expansion": "Welsh gafael (“hold, grasp”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "heave"
},
"expansion": "heave",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Old French gavelle (cf. Modern French javelle) probably diminutive from\n Latin capulus (“handle”), from capere (“to lay hold of, seize”); or compare Welsh gafael (“hold, grasp”). Compare heave.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "gavels",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
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"args": {},
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],
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"pos": "noun",
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{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1857, United States Patent Office, Commissioner of Patents Annual Report",
"text": "The combination with a mechanical rake of the roof or screen herein described, or the equivalent thereof, to intervene and keep the gavel of grain collected on the platform separated during its discharge",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A small heap of grain, not tied up into a bundle."
],
"id": "en-gavel-en-noun-fZAJOvgE",
"links": [
[
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"heap"
],
[
"grain",
"grain"
],
[
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],
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{
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "heap of grain",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "gavela"
},
{
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "heap of grain",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "pabea"
}
]
}
],
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"tags": [
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{
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"tags": [
"US"
]
},
{
"audio": "en-us-gavel.ogg",
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"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/66/En-us-gavel.ogg",
"tags": [
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"text": "Audio (US)"
}
],
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],
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}
{
"etymology_number": 4,
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"tags": [
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]
}
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],
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"lang_code": "en",
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{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Scottish English",
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},
{
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],
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[
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"architecture"
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[
"gable",
"gable"
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"(Scotland, archaic, architecture) A gable."
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"archaic"
],
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]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
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"tags": [
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{
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},
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{
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{
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},
{
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"singular"
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},
{
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"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
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"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gavlarna",
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"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gavels",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gavelns",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gavlars",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gavlarnas",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
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"2": "nouns",
"3": "",
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"g2": "",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
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"expansion": "gavel c",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "c"
},
"expansion": "gavel c",
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}
],
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{
"args": {
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"6": "gavelns",
"7": "gavlars",
"8": "gavlarnas",
"base": "gavel",
"definitions": "",
"gender": "Common"
},
"name": "sv-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Swedish",
"lang_code": "sv",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "husgavel"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "sv",
"name": "Architectural elements",
"orig": "sv:Architectural elements",
"parents": [
"Architecture",
"Applied sciences",
"Art",
"Sciences",
"Culture",
"All topics",
"Society",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"a gable, a short wall of a building"
],
"id": "en-gavel-sv-noun-1T4n3sm-",
"links": [
[
"architecture",
"architecture"
],
[
"gable",
"gable"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(architecture) a gable, a short wall of a building"
],
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"topics": [
"architecture"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "9 91",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Swedish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "The door was wide open",
"text": "Dörren stod på vid gavel",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to be wide open (of a door or the like)"
],
"id": "en-gavel-sv-noun-ICrln8~s",
"links": [
[
"wide open",
"wide open"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(idiomatic, in \"stå på vid gavel\") to be wide open (of a door or the like)"
],
"raw_tags": [
"in \"stå på vid gavel\""
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "vidöppen"
}
],
"tags": [
"common-gender",
"idiomatic"
]
}
],
"word": "gavel"
}
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"categories": [
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"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English entries with language name categories using raw markup",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English terms derived from Middle English",
"English terms derived from Old English",
"English terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"English terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
"English terms inherited from Middle English",
"English terms inherited from Old English",
"English terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
"English terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic",
"English terms suffixed with -el",
"English terms with IPA pronunciation",
"English terms with audio links",
"English terms with unknown etymologies",
"English uncountable nouns",
"English verbs"
],
"etymology_number": 1,
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{
"args": {
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"expansion": "Middle English gavel",
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"1": "en",
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{
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},
{
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},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gem-pro",
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"t": "to give"
},
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"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "give",
"3": "el"
},
"expansion": "give + -el",
"name": "suf"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English gavel, from Old English gafol, from Proto-West Germanic *gabul, from Proto-Germanic *gabulą, from Proto-Germanic *gebaną (“to give”), equivalent to give + -el.",
"forms": [
{
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]
}
],
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"args": {
"1": "~"
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"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English terms with historical senses"
],
"glosses": [
"Rent."
],
"links": [
[
"Rent",
"rent"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(historical) Rent."
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"historical",
"uncountable"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English terms with obsolete senses"
],
"glosses": [
"Usury; interest on money."
],
"links": [
[
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"usury"
],
[
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"interest"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(obsolete) Usury; interest on money."
],
"tags": [
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"obsolete",
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},
{
"categories": [
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],
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[
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"tenure"
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[
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"estate"
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[
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"gavelkind"
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],
"raw_glosses": [
"(historical) An old Saxon and Welsh form of tenure by which an estate passed, on the holder's death, to all the sons equally; also called gavelkind."
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"historical",
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}
],
"sounds": [
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"tags": [
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"English terms derived from Old English",
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"English terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
"English terms inherited from Middle English",
"English terms inherited from Old English",
"English terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
"English terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic",
"English terms suffixed with -el",
"English terms with IPA pronunciation",
"English terms with audio links",
"English terms with unknown etymologies",
"English uncountable nouns",
"English verbs"
],
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"expansion": "Middle English gavel",
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{
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"2": "gem-pro",
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},
{
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"1": "en",
"2": "give",
"3": "el"
},
"expansion": "give + -el",
"name": "suf"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English gavel, from Old English gafol, from Proto-West Germanic *gabul, from Proto-Germanic *gabulą, from Proto-Germanic *gebaną (“to give”), equivalent to give + -el.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "gavels",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
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},
{
"form": "gaveling",
"tags": [
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"present"
]
},
{
"form": "gavelling",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "gaveled",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "gaveled",
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "gavelled",
"tags": [
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"past"
]
},
{
"form": "gavelled",
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}
],
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],
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"lang_code": "en",
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"categories": [
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],
"glosses": [
"To divide or distribute according to the gavel system."
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) To divide or distribute according to the gavel system."
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈɡa.vəl/",
"tags": [
"UK"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈɡæ.vəl/",
"tags": [
"US"
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},
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"audio": "en-us-gavel.ogg",
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"English terms derived from Old Norse",
"English terms inherited from Middle English",
"English terms with IPA pronunciation",
"English terms with audio links",
"English terms with unknown etymologies",
"English verbs"
],
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"word": "gavel-to-gavel"
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],
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{
"args": {
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"2": "cavel"
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"expansion": "cavel",
"name": "m"
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{
"args": {
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},
{
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{
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},
{
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"2": "kjevle",
"t": "rolling pin"
},
"expansion": "Norwegian kjevle (“rolling pin”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Origin obscure. Possibly an alteration of dialectal cavel, a variant of kevel (“a stone mason's axe with a flat face, a cleat or bollard”), from Middle English kevel (“a mason's hammer”), from Old Norse kefli (“a piece of wood, stick, cylinder, mangle”). Cognate with Norwegian kjevle (“rolling pin”).",
"forms": [
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}
],
"head_templates": [
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"args": {},
"expansion": "gavel (plural gavels)",
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"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
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{
"categories": [
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],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "2019 January 2, Sheryl Gay Stolberg, “Nancy Pelosi, Icon of Female Power, Will Reclaim Role as Speaker and Seal a Place in History”, in New York Times",
"text": "More than three decades later, Ms. Pelosi is all but assured on Thursday of reclaiming her former title as speaker of the House, the first lawmaker in more than half a century to hold the office twice. With the gavel in hand, she will cement her status as the highest-ranking and most powerful elected woman in American political history.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
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],
"links": [
[
"mallet",
"mallet"
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[
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"judge"
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[
"chairman",
"chairman"
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[
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"auctioneer"
],
[
"bid",
"bid"
],
[
"auction",
"auction"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"American English",
"English metonyms"
],
"glosses": [
"The legal system as a whole."
],
"links": [
[
"legal",
"legal"
],
[
"system",
"system"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(metonymically, chiefly US) The legal system as a whole."
],
"tags": [
"US",
"metonymically"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"A mason's setting maul."
],
"links": [
[
"mason",
"mason"
],
[
"maul",
"maul"
],
[
"Edward H[enry] Knight",
"w:Edward H. Knight"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈɡa.vəl/",
"tags": [
"UK"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈɡæ.vəl/",
"tags": [
"US"
]
},
{
"audio": "en-us-gavel.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/6/66/En-us-gavel.ogg/En-us-gavel.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/66/En-us-gavel.ogg",
"tags": [
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],
"text": "Audio (US)"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "wooden mallet",
"word": "nuija"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "wooden mallet",
"word": "puheenjohtajan nuija"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "wooden mallet",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "marteau"
},
{
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "xis čakuči",
"sense": "wooden mallet",
"word": "ხის ჩაქუჩი"
},
{
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "čakuči",
"sense": "wooden mallet",
"word": "ჩაქუჩი"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "wooden mallet",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Hammer"
},
{
"code": "de",
"english": "judge",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "wooden mallet",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Richterhammer"
},
{
"code": "de",
"english": "auctioneer",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "wooden mallet",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Auktionshammer"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "wooden mallet",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "mazzuolo"
},
{
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "kozuchi",
"sense": "wooden mallet",
"word": "小槌"
},
{
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "wooden mallet",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "ciocănel n ciocan"
},
{
"alt": "судьи (sudʹi) or председателя (predsedatelja)",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "molotok",
"sense": "wooden mallet",
"word": "деревя́нный молоток m)"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "wooden mallet",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "mazo"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "wooden mallet",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "martillo"
},
{
"code": "srn",
"lang": "Sranan Tongo",
"sense": "wooden mallet",
"word": "amra"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "wooden mallet",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "klubba"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "wooden mallet",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "ordförandeklubba"
},
{
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "wooden mallet",
"word": "tokmak"
},
{
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "wooden mallet",
"word": "hâkim tokmağı"
},
{
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "wooden mallet",
"word": "yargıç tokmağı"
},
{
"code": "yi",
"lang": "Yiddish",
"roman": "hemerl",
"sense": "wooden mallet",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "העמערל"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"gavel"
],
"word": "gavel"
}
{
"categories": [
"English 2-syllable words",
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English entries with language name categories using raw markup",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English terms derived from Middle English",
"English terms derived from Old Norse",
"English terms inherited from Middle English",
"English terms with IPA pronunciation",
"English terms with audio links",
"English terms with unknown etymologies",
"English verbs"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "gavel out"
},
{
"word": "gavel to order"
}
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "cavel"
},
"expansion": "cavel",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "kevel",
"t": "a stone mason's axe with a flat face, a cleat or bollard"
},
"expansion": "kevel (“a stone mason's axe with a flat face, a cleat or bollard”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "kevel",
"t": "a mason's hammer"
},
"expansion": "Middle English kevel (“a mason's hammer”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "non",
"3": "kefli",
"t": "a piece of wood, stick, cylinder, mangle"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse kefli (“a piece of wood, stick, cylinder, mangle”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "no",
"2": "kjevle",
"t": "rolling pin"
},
"expansion": "Norwegian kjevle (“rolling pin”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Origin obscure. Possibly an alteration of dialectal cavel, a variant of kevel (“a stone mason's axe with a flat face, a cleat or bollard”), from Middle English kevel (“a mason's hammer”), from Old Norse kefli (“a piece of wood, stick, cylinder, mangle”). Cognate with Norwegian kjevle (“rolling pin”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "gavels",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "gaveling",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "gavelling",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "gaveled",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "gaveled",
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "gavelled",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "gavelled",
"tags": [
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"past2": "gavelled",
"pres_ptc2": "gavelling"
},
"expansion": "gavel (third-person singular simple present gavels, present participle gaveling or gavelling, simple past and past participle gaveled or gavelled)",
"name": "en-verb"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "The judge gavelled for order in the courtroom after the defendant burst out with a confession.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To use a gavel."
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈɡa.vəl/",
"tags": [
"UK"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈɡæ.vəl/",
"tags": [
"US"
]
},
{
"audio": "en-us-gavel.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/6/66/En-us-gavel.ogg/En-us-gavel.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/66/En-us-gavel.ogg",
"tags": [
"US"
],
"text": "Audio (US)"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "to use a gavel",
"word": "nuijia"
},
{
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "čakučis darṭq̇ma",
"sense": "to use a gavel",
"word": "ჩაქუჩის დარტყმა"
},
{
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "to use a gavel",
"word": "ciocăni"
},
{
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "to use a gavel",
"word": "lovi cu ciocanul"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "to use a gavel",
"word": "dar mazazos"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "to use a gavel",
"word": "dar martillazos"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"gavel"
],
"word": "gavel"
}
{
"categories": [
"English 2-syllable words",
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English entries with language name categories using raw markup",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English terms derived from Old French",
"English terms with IPA pronunciation",
"English terms with audio links",
"English terms with unknown etymologies",
"Requests for attention in Latin etymologies"
],
"etymology_number": 3,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "fro",
"3": "gavelle"
},
"expansion": "Old French gavelle",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "javelle"
},
"expansion": "French javelle",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "",
"name": "lena"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "capulus",
"3": "",
"4": "handle"
},
"expansion": "Latin capulus (“handle”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "capere",
"3": "",
"4": "to lay hold of, seize"
},
"expansion": "capere (“to lay hold of, seize”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": "gafael",
"3": "",
"4": "hold, grasp"
},
"expansion": "Welsh gafael (“hold, grasp”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "heave"
},
"expansion": "heave",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Old French gavelle (cf. Modern French javelle) probably diminutive from\n Latin capulus (“handle”), from capere (“to lay hold of, seize”); or compare Welsh gafael (“hold, grasp”). Compare heave.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "gavels",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "gavel (plural gavels)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1857, United States Patent Office, Commissioner of Patents Annual Report",
"text": "The combination with a mechanical rake of the roof or screen herein described, or the equivalent thereof, to intervene and keep the gavel of grain collected on the platform separated during its discharge",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A small heap of grain, not tied up into a bundle."
],
"links": [
[
"heap",
"heap"
],
[
"grain",
"grain"
],
[
"bundle",
"bundle"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈɡa.vəl/",
"tags": [
"UK"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈɡæ.vəl/",
"tags": [
"US"
]
},
{
"audio": "en-us-gavel.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/6/66/En-us-gavel.ogg/En-us-gavel.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/66/En-us-gavel.ogg",
"tags": [
"US"
],
"text": "Audio (US)"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "heap of grain",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "gavela"
},
{
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "heap of grain",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "pabea"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"gavel"
],
"word": "gavel"
}
{
"categories": [
"English 2-syllable words",
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English entries with language name categories using raw markup",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English terms with IPA pronunciation",
"English terms with audio links",
"English terms with unknown etymologies"
],
"etymology_number": 4,
"forms": [
{
"form": "gavels",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "gavel (plural gavels)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English terms with archaic senses",
"Scottish English",
"en:Architectural elements"
],
"glosses": [
"A gable."
],
"links": [
[
"architecture",
"architecture"
],
[
"gable",
"gable"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Scotland, archaic, architecture) A gable."
],
"tags": [
"Scotland",
"archaic"
],
"topics": [
"architecture"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈɡa.vəl/",
"tags": [
"UK"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈɡæ.vəl/",
"tags": [
"US"
]
},
{
"audio": "en-us-gavel.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/6/66/En-us-gavel.ogg/En-us-gavel.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/66/En-us-gavel.ogg",
"tags": [
"US"
],
"text": "Audio (US)"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"gavel"
],
"word": "gavel"
}
{
"categories": [
"Swedish common-gender nouns",
"Swedish entries with incorrect language header",
"Swedish lemmas",
"Swedish nouns"
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sv-noun-irreg-c",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "gavel",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gaveln",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gavlar",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gavlarna",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gavels",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gavelns",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gavlars",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gavlarnas",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "nouns",
"3": "",
"g": "c",
"g2": "",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "gavel c",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "c"
},
"expansion": "gavel c",
"name": "sv-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gavel",
"2": "gaveln",
"3": "gavlar",
"4": "gavlarna",
"5": "gavels",
"6": "gavelns",
"7": "gavlars",
"8": "gavlarnas",
"base": "gavel",
"definitions": "",
"gender": "Common"
},
"name": "sv-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Swedish",
"lang_code": "sv",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"word": "husgavel"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"sv:Architectural elements"
],
"glosses": [
"a gable, a short wall of a building"
],
"links": [
[
"architecture",
"architecture"
],
[
"gable",
"gable"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(architecture) a gable, a short wall of a building"
],
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"topics": [
"architecture"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Swedish idioms",
"Swedish terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "The door was wide open",
"text": "Dörren stod på vid gavel",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to be wide open (of a door or the like)"
],
"links": [
[
"wide open",
"wide open"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(idiomatic, in \"stå på vid gavel\") to be wide open (of a door or the like)"
],
"raw_tags": [
"in \"stå på vid gavel\""
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "vidöppen"
}
],
"tags": [
"common-gender",
"idiomatic"
]
}
],
"word": "gavel"
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/2013",
"msg": "more than one value in \"roman\": derevjánnyj vs. molotok",
"path": [
"gavel"
],
"section": "English",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "gavel",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.