"garam" meaning in All languages combined

See garam on Wiktionary

Noun [Acehnese]

Etymology: Borrowed from Malay garam. Etymology templates: {{bor|ace|ms|garam}} Malay garam Head templates: {{head|ace|noun}} garam
  1. salt Wikipedia link: garam Synonyms: sira
    Sense id: en-garam-ace-noun-Y0ea1poJ Categories (other): Acehnese entries with incorrect language header

Noun [Brunei Malay]

IPA: /ɡaram/, /ɡaam/ [Kedayan]
Head templates: {{head|kxd|noun}} garam
  1. salt (sodium chloride) Wikipedia link: garam Synonyms: sira
    Sense id: en-garam-kxd-noun-jQ-FRtRs Categories (other): Brunei Malay entries with incorrect language header

Noun [Indonesian]

IPA: [ˈɡa.ram] Audio: LL-Q9240 (ind)-Xbypass-garam.wav Forms: garamku [first-person, possessive], garammu [possessive, second-person], garamnya [possessive, third-person]
Etymology: From Malay garam, from Classical Malay garam (“table salt”), from Proto-Malayic *garəm (“grain”). The chemistry sense is a semantic loan from Dutch zout (“salt”). Etymology templates: {{inh|id|ms|garam}} Malay garam, {{inh|id|ms-cla|garam|t=table salt}} Classical Malay garam (“table salt”), {{inh|id|poz-mly-pro|*garəm||grain}} Proto-Malayic *garəm (“grain”), {{semantic loan|id|nl|zout|nocap=1|t=salt}} semantic loan from Dutch zout (“salt”) Head templates: {{id-noun}} garam (first-person possessive garamku, second-person possessive garammu, third-person possessive garamnya)
  1. salt:
    a common substance, chemically consisting mainly of sodium chloride (NaCl), used extensively as a condiment and preservative.
    Sense id: en-garam-id-noun-~cQKMjSF Categories (other): Indonesian entries with incorrect language header, Indonesian terms with redundant script codes Disambiguation of Indonesian entries with incorrect language header: 45 15 36 3 Disambiguation of Indonesian terms with redundant script codes: 44 12 41 3
  2. salt:
    (chemistry) one of the compounds formed from the reaction of an acid with a base, where a positive ion replaces a hydrogen of the acid.
    Categories (topical): Chemistry
    Sense id: en-garam-id-noun-Ju2WOJEp Categories (other): Indonesian terms with redundant script codes Disambiguation of Indonesian terms with redundant script codes: 44 12 41 3 Topics: chemistry, natural-sciences, physical-sciences
  3. (cooking) short for garam dapur (“table salt”). Tags: abbreviation, alt-of Alternative form of: garam dapur (extra: table salt) Categories (topical): Cooking
    Sense id: en-garam-id-noun--y4Q0nv2 Categories (other): Indonesian terms with redundant script codes Disambiguation of Indonesian terms with redundant script codes: 44 12 41 3 Topics: cooking, food, lifestyle
  4. (colloquial) (salt-like) fertilizer. Tags: colloquial Synonyms: pupuk
    Sense id: en-garam-id-noun-0ki6CUax
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: bergaram, menggaram, menggarami, menggaramkan, pegaraman, penggaraman, garam abu, garam alkali, garam aluminium, garam amonium, garam asam, garam bata, garam batu, garam berbumbu, garam beryodium, garam biji, garam biner, garam briket, garam dapur, garam dauran, garam epsom, garam ester, garam glauber, garam halus, garam inggris, garam kasar, garam laut, garam meja, garam mesiu, garam mineral, garam natrium, garam rangkap, garam rehidrasi

Noun [Indonesian Bajau]

Etymology: Borrowed from Indonesian garam. Etymology templates: {{bor|bdl|id|garam}} Indonesian garam Head templates: {{head|bdl|noun}} garam
  1. salt Wikipedia link: garam
    Sense id: en-garam-bdl-noun-Y0ea1poJ Categories (other): Indonesian Bajau entries with incorrect language header

Adjective [Latvian]

Head templates: {{head|lv|adjective form}} garam
  1. dative singular masculine of garš Tags: dative, form-of, masculine, singular Form of: garš
    Sense id: en-garam-lv-adj-p2BPujhE Categories (other): Latvian entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Latvian entries with incorrect language header: 49 51

Noun [Latvian]

Head templates: {{head|lv|noun form|g=m}} garam m
  1. dative singular of gars Tags: dative, form-of, masculine, singular Form of: gars
    Sense id: en-garam-lv-noun-M9gGeNeN Categories (other): Latvian entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Latvian entries with incorrect language header: 49 51

Noun [Malay]

Forms: ݢارم [Jawi], garam-garam [plural], garamku [first-person, informal, possessive], garammu [possessive, second-person], garamnya [possessive, third-person]
Etymology: From Proto-Malayic *garəm (“grain”). Cognate with Sasak garem (“grain”). Etymology templates: {{inh|ms|poz-mly-pro|*garəm||grain}} Proto-Malayic *garəm (“grain”), {{cog|sas|garem|t=grain}} Sasak garem (“grain”) Head templates: {{ms-noun|j=ݢارم}} garam (Jawi spelling ݢارم, plural garam-garam, informal 1st possessive garamku, 2nd possessive garammu, 3rd possessive garamnya)
  1. salt Wikipedia link: garam
    Sense id: en-garam-ms-noun-Y0ea1poJ Categories (other): Malay entries with incorrect language header, Malay terms with redundant script codes

Download JSON data for garam meaning in All languages combined (10.6kB)

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ace",
        "2": "ms",
        "3": "garam"
      },
      "expansion": "Malay garam",
      "name": "bor"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Borrowed from Malay garam.",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ace",
        "2": "noun"
      },
      "expansion": "garam",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Acehnese",
  "lang_code": "ace",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Acehnese entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "salt"
      ],
      "id": "en-garam-ace-noun-Y0ea1poJ",
      "links": [
        [
          "salt",
          "salt"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "sira"
        }
      ],
      "wikipedia": [
        "garam"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "garam"
}

{
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "kxd",
        "2": "noun"
      },
      "expansion": "garam",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "ga‧ram"
  ],
  "lang": "Brunei Malay",
  "lang_code": "kxd",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Brunei Malay entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "salt (sodium chloride)"
      ],
      "id": "en-garam-kxd-noun-jQ-FRtRs",
      "links": [
        [
          "salt",
          "salt"
        ],
        [
          "sodium chloride",
          "sodium chloride#English"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "sira"
        }
      ],
      "wikipedia": [
        "garam"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ɡaram/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ɡaam/",
      "tags": [
        "Kedayan"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "garam"
}

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "bergaram"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "menggaram"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "menggarami"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "menggaramkan"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "pegaraman"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "penggaraman"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "garam abu"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "garam alkali"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "garam aluminium"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "garam amonium"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "garam asam"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "garam bata"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "garam batu"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "garam berbumbu"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "garam beryodium"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "garam biji"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "garam biner"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "garam briket"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "garam dapur"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "garam dauran"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "garam epsom"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "garam ester"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "garam glauber"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "garam halus"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "garam inggris"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "garam kasar"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "garam laut"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "garam meja"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "garam mesiu"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "garam mineral"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "garam natrium"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "garam rangkap"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "garam rehidrasi"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "bdl",
            "2": "garam",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Indonesian Bajau: garam",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Indonesian Bajau: garam"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "id",
        "2": "ms",
        "3": "garam"
      },
      "expansion": "Malay garam",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "id",
        "2": "ms-cla",
        "3": "garam",
        "t": "table salt"
      },
      "expansion": "Classical Malay garam (“table salt”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "id",
        "2": "poz-mly-pro",
        "3": "*garəm",
        "4": "",
        "5": "grain"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Malayic *garəm (“grain”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "id",
        "2": "nl",
        "3": "zout",
        "nocap": "1",
        "t": "salt"
      },
      "expansion": "semantic loan from Dutch zout (“salt”)",
      "name": "semantic loan"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Malay garam, from Classical Malay garam (“table salt”), from Proto-Malayic *garəm (“grain”). The chemistry sense is a semantic loan from Dutch zout (“salt”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "garamku",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "possessive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "garammu",
      "tags": [
        "possessive",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "garamnya",
      "tags": [
        "possessive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "garam (first-person possessive garamku, second-person possessive garammu, third-person possessive garamnya)",
      "name": "id-noun"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "ga‧ram"
  ],
  "lang": "Indonesian",
  "lang_code": "id",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "45 15 36 3",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Indonesian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "44 12 41 3",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Indonesian terms with redundant script codes",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with redundant script codes",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "salt:",
        "a common substance, chemically consisting mainly of sodium chloride (NaCl), used extensively as a condiment and preservative."
      ],
      "id": "en-garam-id-noun-~cQKMjSF",
      "links": [
        [
          "salt",
          "salt#English"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "id",
          "name": "Chemistry",
          "orig": "id:Chemistry",
          "parents": [
            "Sciences",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "44 12 41 3",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Indonesian terms with redundant script codes",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with redundant script codes",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "salt:",
        "one of the compounds formed from the reaction of an acid with a base, where a positive ion replaces a hydrogen of the acid."
      ],
      "id": "en-garam-id-noun-Ju2WOJEp",
      "links": [
        [
          "salt",
          "salt#English"
        ],
        [
          "chemistry",
          "chemistry"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "salt:",
        "(chemistry) one of the compounds formed from the reaction of an acid with a base, where a positive ion replaces a hydrogen of the acid."
      ],
      "topics": [
        "chemistry",
        "natural-sciences",
        "physical-sciences"
      ]
    },
    {
      "alt_of": [
        {
          "extra": "table salt",
          "word": "garam dapur"
        }
      ],
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "id",
          "name": "Cooking",
          "orig": "id:Cooking",
          "parents": [
            "Food and drink",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "44 12 41 3",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Indonesian terms with redundant script codes",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with redundant script codes",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "short for garam dapur (“table salt”)."
      ],
      "id": "en-garam-id-noun--y4Q0nv2",
      "links": [
        [
          "cooking",
          "cooking#Noun"
        ],
        [
          "garam dapur",
          "garam dapur#Indonesian"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(cooking) short for garam dapur (“table salt”)."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "abbreviation",
        "alt-of"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "cooking",
        "food",
        "lifestyle"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [],
      "glosses": [
        "(salt-like) fertilizer."
      ],
      "id": "en-garam-id-noun-0ki6CUax",
      "links": [
        [
          "salt",
          "salt#English"
        ],
        [
          "fertilizer",
          "fertilizer#English"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(colloquial) (salt-like) fertilizer."
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "pupuk"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "colloquial"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈɡa.ram]"
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q9240 (ind)-Xbypass-garam.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/32/LL-Q9240_%28ind%29-Xbypass-garam.wav/LL-Q9240_%28ind%29-Xbypass-garam.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/32/LL-Q9240_%28ind%29-Xbypass-garam.wav/LL-Q9240_%28ind%29-Xbypass-garam.wav.ogg",
      "text": "Audio"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "garam"
  ],
  "word": "garam"
}

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "bdl",
        "2": "id",
        "3": "garam"
      },
      "expansion": "Indonesian garam",
      "name": "bor"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Borrowed from Indonesian garam.",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "bdl",
        "2": "noun"
      },
      "expansion": "garam",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Indonesian Bajau",
  "lang_code": "bdl",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Indonesian Bajau entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
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          "source": "w"
        }
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      "glosses": [
        "salt"
      ],
      "id": "en-garam-bdl-noun-Y0ea1poJ",
      "links": [
        [
          "salt",
          "salt"
        ]
      ],
      "wikipedia": [
        "garam"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "garam"
}

{
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lv",
        "2": "noun form",
        "g": "m"
      },
      "expansion": "garam m",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Latvian",
  "lang_code": "lv",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "49 51",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Latvian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "form_of": [
        {
          "word": "gars"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "dative singular of gars"
      ],
      "id": "en-garam-lv-noun-M9gGeNeN",
      "links": [
        [
          "gars",
          "gars#Latvian"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "form-of",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "garam"
  ],
  "word": "garam"
}

{
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lv",
        "2": "adjective form"
      },
      "expansion": "garam",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Latvian",
  "lang_code": "lv",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "49 51",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Latvian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "form_of": [
        {
          "word": "garš"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "dative singular masculine of garš"
      ],
      "id": "en-garam-lv-adj-p2BPujhE",
      "links": [
        [
          "garš",
          "garš#Latvian"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "form-of",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "garam"
  ],
  "word": "garam"
}

{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "id",
            "2": "garam"
          },
          "expansion": "Indonesian: garam\n→ Indonesian Bajau: garam",
          "name": "desctree"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Indonesian: garam\n→ Indonesian Bajau: garam"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ms",
        "2": "poz-mly-pro",
        "3": "*garəm",
        "4": "",
        "5": "grain"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Malayic *garəm (“grain”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sas",
        "2": "garem",
        "t": "grain"
      },
      "expansion": "Sasak garem (“grain”)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Malayic *garəm (“grain”). Cognate with Sasak garem (“grain”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "ݢارم",
      "tags": [
        "Jawi"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "garam-garam",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "garamku",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "informal",
        "possessive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "garammu",
      "tags": [
        "possessive",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "garamnya",
      "tags": [
        "possessive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "j": "ݢارم"
      },
      "expansion": "garam (Jawi spelling ݢارم, plural garam-garam, informal 1st possessive garamku, 2nd possessive garammu, 3rd possessive garamnya)",
      "name": "ms-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Malay",
  "lang_code": "ms",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Malay entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Malay terms with redundant script codes",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with redundant script codes",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "salt"
      ],
      "id": "en-garam-ms-noun-Y0ea1poJ",
      "links": [
        [
          "salt",
          "salt"
        ]
      ],
      "wikipedia": [
        "garam"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "garam"
}
{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ace",
        "2": "ms",
        "3": "garam"
      },
      "expansion": "Malay garam",
      "name": "bor"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Borrowed from Malay garam.",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ace",
        "2": "noun"
      },
      "expansion": "garam",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Acehnese",
  "lang_code": "ace",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Acehnese entries with incorrect language header",
        "Acehnese lemmas",
        "Acehnese nouns",
        "Acehnese terms borrowed from Malay",
        "Acehnese terms derived from Malay"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "salt"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "salt",
          "salt"
        ]
      ],
      "wikipedia": [
        "garam"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "word": "sira"
    }
  ],
  "word": "garam"
}

{
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "kxd",
        "2": "noun"
      },
      "expansion": "garam",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "ga‧ram"
  ],
  "lang": "Brunei Malay",
  "lang_code": "kxd",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Brunei Malay entries with incorrect language header",
        "Brunei Malay lemmas",
        "Brunei Malay nouns",
        "Brunei Malay terms with IPA pronunciation"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "salt (sodium chloride)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "salt",
          "salt"
        ],
        [
          "sodium chloride",
          "sodium chloride#English"
        ]
      ],
      "wikipedia": [
        "garam"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ɡaram/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ɡaam/",
      "tags": [
        "Kedayan"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "word": "sira"
    }
  ],
  "word": "garam"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Indonesian entries with incorrect language header",
    "Indonesian lemmas",
    "Indonesian nouns",
    "Indonesian semantic loans from Dutch",
    "Indonesian terms derived from Classical Malay",
    "Indonesian terms derived from Dutch",
    "Indonesian terms derived from Malay",
    "Indonesian terms derived from Proto-Malayic",
    "Indonesian terms inherited from Classical Malay",
    "Indonesian terms inherited from Malay",
    "Indonesian terms inherited from Proto-Malayic",
    "Indonesian terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Indonesian terms with audio links",
    "Indonesian terms with redundant script codes",
    "Requests for plural forms in Indonesian entries"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "bergaram"
    },
    {
      "word": "menggaram"
    },
    {
      "word": "menggarami"
    },
    {
      "word": "menggaramkan"
    },
    {
      "word": "pegaraman"
    },
    {
      "word": "penggaraman"
    },
    {
      "word": "garam abu"
    },
    {
      "word": "garam alkali"
    },
    {
      "word": "garam aluminium"
    },
    {
      "word": "garam amonium"
    },
    {
      "word": "garam asam"
    },
    {
      "word": "garam bata"
    },
    {
      "word": "garam batu"
    },
    {
      "word": "garam berbumbu"
    },
    {
      "word": "garam beryodium"
    },
    {
      "word": "garam biji"
    },
    {
      "word": "garam biner"
    },
    {
      "word": "garam briket"
    },
    {
      "word": "garam dapur"
    },
    {
      "word": "garam dauran"
    },
    {
      "word": "garam epsom"
    },
    {
      "word": "garam ester"
    },
    {
      "word": "garam glauber"
    },
    {
      "word": "garam halus"
    },
    {
      "word": "garam inggris"
    },
    {
      "word": "garam kasar"
    },
    {
      "word": "garam laut"
    },
    {
      "word": "garam meja"
    },
    {
      "word": "garam mesiu"
    },
    {
      "word": "garam mineral"
    },
    {
      "word": "garam natrium"
    },
    {
      "word": "garam rangkap"
    },
    {
      "word": "garam rehidrasi"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "bdl",
            "2": "garam",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Indonesian Bajau: garam",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Indonesian Bajau: garam"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "id",
        "2": "ms",
        "3": "garam"
      },
      "expansion": "Malay garam",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "id",
        "2": "ms-cla",
        "3": "garam",
        "t": "table salt"
      },
      "expansion": "Classical Malay garam (“table salt”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "id",
        "2": "poz-mly-pro",
        "3": "*garəm",
        "4": "",
        "5": "grain"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Malayic *garəm (“grain”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "id",
        "2": "nl",
        "3": "zout",
        "nocap": "1",
        "t": "salt"
      },
      "expansion": "semantic loan from Dutch zout (“salt”)",
      "name": "semantic loan"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Malay garam, from Classical Malay garam (“table salt”), from Proto-Malayic *garəm (“grain”). The chemistry sense is a semantic loan from Dutch zout (“salt”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "garamku",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "possessive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "garammu",
      "tags": [
        "possessive",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "garamnya",
      "tags": [
        "possessive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "garam (first-person possessive garamku, second-person possessive garammu, third-person possessive garamnya)",
      "name": "id-noun"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "ga‧ram"
  ],
  "lang": "Indonesian",
  "lang_code": "id",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "salt:",
        "a common substance, chemically consisting mainly of sodium chloride (NaCl), used extensively as a condiment and preservative."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "salt",
          "salt#English"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "id:Chemistry"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "salt:",
        "one of the compounds formed from the reaction of an acid with a base, where a positive ion replaces a hydrogen of the acid."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "salt",
          "salt#English"
        ],
        [
          "chemistry",
          "chemistry"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "salt:",
        "(chemistry) one of the compounds formed from the reaction of an acid with a base, where a positive ion replaces a hydrogen of the acid."
      ],
      "topics": [
        "chemistry",
        "natural-sciences",
        "physical-sciences"
      ]
    },
    {
      "alt_of": [
        {
          "extra": "table salt",
          "word": "garam dapur"
        }
      ],
      "categories": [
        "Indonesian short forms",
        "id:Cooking"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "short for garam dapur (“table salt”)."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "cooking",
          "cooking#Noun"
        ],
        [
          "garam dapur",
          "garam dapur#Indonesian"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(cooking) short for garam dapur (“table salt”)."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "abbreviation",
        "alt-of"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "cooking",
        "food",
        "lifestyle"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Indonesian colloquialisms"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "(salt-like) fertilizer."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "salt",
          "salt#English"
        ],
        [
          "fertilizer",
          "fertilizer#English"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(colloquial) (salt-like) fertilizer."
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "pupuk"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "colloquial"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈɡa.ram]"
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q9240 (ind)-Xbypass-garam.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/32/LL-Q9240_%28ind%29-Xbypass-garam.wav/LL-Q9240_%28ind%29-Xbypass-garam.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/32/LL-Q9240_%28ind%29-Xbypass-garam.wav/LL-Q9240_%28ind%29-Xbypass-garam.wav.ogg",
      "text": "Audio"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "garam"
  ],
  "word": "garam"
}

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "bdl",
        "2": "id",
        "3": "garam"
      },
      "expansion": "Indonesian garam",
      "name": "bor"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Borrowed from Indonesian garam.",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "bdl",
        "2": "noun"
      },
      "expansion": "garam",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Indonesian Bajau",
  "lang_code": "bdl",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Indonesian Bajau entries with incorrect language header",
        "Indonesian Bajau lemmas",
        "Indonesian Bajau nouns",
        "Indonesian Bajau terms borrowed from Indonesian",
        "Indonesian Bajau terms derived from Indonesian"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "salt"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "salt",
          "salt"
        ]
      ],
      "wikipedia": [
        "garam"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "garam"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Latvian adjective forms",
    "Latvian entries with incorrect language header",
    "Latvian non-lemma forms",
    "Latvian noun forms"
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lv",
        "2": "noun form",
        "g": "m"
      },
      "expansion": "garam m",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Latvian",
  "lang_code": "lv",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "form_of": [
        {
          "word": "gars"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "dative singular of gars"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "gars",
          "gars#Latvian"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "form-of",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "garam"
  ],
  "word": "garam"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Latvian adjective forms",
    "Latvian entries with incorrect language header",
    "Latvian non-lemma forms",
    "Latvian noun forms"
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lv",
        "2": "adjective form"
      },
      "expansion": "garam",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Latvian",
  "lang_code": "lv",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "form_of": [
        {
          "word": "garš"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "dative singular masculine of garš"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "garš",
          "garš#Latvian"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "form-of",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "garam"
  ],
  "word": "garam"
}

{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "id",
            "2": "garam"
          },
          "expansion": "Indonesian: garam\n→ Indonesian Bajau: garam",
          "name": "desctree"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Indonesian: garam\n→ Indonesian Bajau: garam"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ms",
        "2": "poz-mly-pro",
        "3": "*garəm",
        "4": "",
        "5": "grain"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Malayic *garəm (“grain”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sas",
        "2": "garem",
        "t": "grain"
      },
      "expansion": "Sasak garem (“grain”)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Malayic *garəm (“grain”). Cognate with Sasak garem (“grain”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "ݢارم",
      "tags": [
        "Jawi"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "garam-garam",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "garamku",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "informal",
        "possessive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "garammu",
      "tags": [
        "possessive",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "garamnya",
      "tags": [
        "possessive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "j": "ݢارم"
      },
      "expansion": "garam (Jawi spelling ݢارم, plural garam-garam, informal 1st possessive garamku, 2nd possessive garammu, 3rd possessive garamnya)",
      "name": "ms-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Malay",
  "lang_code": "ms",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Malay entries with incorrect language header",
        "Malay lemmas",
        "Malay nouns",
        "Malay terms derived from Proto-Malayic",
        "Malay terms inherited from Proto-Malayic",
        "Malay terms with audio links",
        "Malay terms with redundant script codes"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "salt"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "salt",
          "salt"
        ]
      ],
      "wikipedia": [
        "garam"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "garam"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.