See pupuk on Wiktionary
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "'Are'are",
"lang_code": "alu",
"word": "huhu"
},
{
"lang": "Gela",
"lang_code": "kcl",
"word": "vuvu"
},
{
"lang": "Lau",
"lang_code": "llu",
"word": "fufu"
}
],
"lang": "Southeast Solomonic",
"lang_code": "unknown"
}
],
"lang": "Central-Eastern Oceanic",
"lang_code": "unknown"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Cheke Holo",
"lang_code": "mrn",
"word": "fufu"
},
{
"lang": "Nakanai",
"lang_code": "nak",
"word": "vuvu"
},
{
"lang": "Roviana",
"lang_code": "rug",
"word": "vuvunu"
}
],
"lang": "Meso-Melanesian",
"lang_code": "unknown"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Gedaged",
"lang_code": "gdd",
"word": "fuf"
}
],
"lang": "North New Guinea",
"lang_code": "unknown"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Molima",
"lang_code": "mox",
"word": "wuwuwuva"
},
{
"lang": "Motu",
"lang_code": "meu",
"word": "bubu"
}
],
"lang": "Papuan Tip",
"lang_code": "unknown"
}
],
"lang": "Western Oceanic",
"lang_code": "unknown"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "poz-oce-pro",
"2": "poz-cet-pro",
"3": "*bubuk"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Central-Eastern Malayo-Polynesian *bubuk",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "poz-oce-pro",
"2": "poz-pro",
"3": "*bukbuk"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *bukbuk",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Central-Eastern Malayo-Polynesian *bubuk, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *bukbuk.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "poz-oce-pro",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "*pupuk",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Oceanic",
"lang_code": "poz-oce-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Oceanic/pupuk",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Oceanic entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"weevil that infests wood, bamboo, and rice"
],
"id": "en-pupuk-poz-oce-pro-noun-3X4ZiIuP",
"links": [
[
"weevil",
"weevil"
]
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"word": "pupuk"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "39 23 39",
"sense": "Affixations",
"word": "dipupuk"
},
{
"_dis1": "39 23 39",
"sense": "Affixations",
"word": "memupuk"
},
{
"_dis1": "39 23 39",
"sense": "Affixations",
"word": "pemupuk"
},
{
"_dis1": "39 23 39",
"sense": "Affixations",
"word": "pemupukan"
},
{
"_dis1": "39 23 39",
"sense": "Affixations",
"word": "terpupuk"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "",
"2": "i",
"3": "I"
},
"expansion": "I",
"name": "yesno"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "ms",
"3": "pupuk",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Malay pupuk",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "ms",
"3": "pupuk"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Malay pupuk",
"name": "inh+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Malay pupuk.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "pupuk-pupuk",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "pupuk (plural pupuk-pupuk)",
"name": "id-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"pu‧puk"
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"pu‧puk"
]
}
],
"lang": "Indonesian",
"lang_code": "id",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "id",
"name": "Agriculture",
"orig": "id:Agriculture",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "37 31 32",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Indonesian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "12 7 11 12 7 11 14 13 12",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old Tupi entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "13 6 12 13 6 12 9 14 13",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 3 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "13 6 13 13 6 13 9 14 14",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"fertilizer, fertiliser:",
"a natural substance that is used to make the ground more suitable for growing plants"
],
"id": "en-pupuk-id-noun-6pybOFjC",
"links": [
[
"agriculture",
"agriculture"
],
[
"fertilizer",
"fertilizer"
],
[
"fertiliser",
"fertiliser"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(agriculture) fertilizer, fertiliser:",
"a natural substance that is used to make the ground more suitable for growing plants"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "baja"
}
],
"topics": [
"agriculture",
"business",
"lifestyle"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "id",
"name": "Agriculture",
"orig": "id:Agriculture",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "37 31 32",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Indonesian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "21 65 14",
"sense": "Compounds",
"word": "pupuk akar"
},
{
"_dis1": "21 65 14",
"sense": "Compounds",
"word": "pupuk alam"
},
{
"_dis1": "21 65 14",
"sense": "Compounds",
"word": "pupuk bawang"
},
{
"_dis1": "21 65 14",
"sense": "Compounds",
"word": "pupuk buatan"
},
{
"_dis1": "21 65 14",
"sense": "Compounds",
"word": "pupuk dasar"
},
{
"_dis1": "21 65 14",
"sense": "Compounds",
"word": "pupuk daun"
},
{
"_dis1": "21 65 14",
"sense": "Compounds",
"word": "pupuk garam"
},
{
"_dis1": "21 65 14",
"sense": "Compounds",
"word": "pupuk hibrida"
},
{
"_dis1": "21 65 14",
"sense": "Compounds",
"word": "pupuk hijau"
},
{
"_dis1": "21 65 14",
"sense": "Compounds",
"word": "pupuk kandang"
},
{
"_dis1": "21 65 14",
"sense": "Compounds",
"word": "pupuk lengkap"
},
{
"_dis1": "21 65 14",
"sense": "Compounds",
"word": "pupuk organik"
},
{
"_dis1": "21 65 14",
"sense": "Compounds",
"word": "pupuk pabrik"
},
{
"_dis1": "21 65 14",
"sense": "Compounds",
"word": "pupuk tabur"
}
],
"glosses": [
"fertilizer, fertiliser:",
"a chemical compound created to have the same effect"
],
"id": "en-pupuk-id-noun-8dM5JodC",
"links": [
[
"agriculture",
"agriculture"
],
[
"fertilizer",
"fertilizer"
],
[
"fertiliser",
"fertiliser"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(agriculture) fertilizer, fertiliser:",
"a chemical compound created to have the same effect"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "baja"
}
],
"topics": [
"agriculture",
"business",
"lifestyle"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "37 31 32",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Indonesian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "12 7 11 12 7 11 14 13 12",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old Tupi entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "13 6 12 13 6 12 9 14 13",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 3 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "13 6 13 13 6 13 9 14 14",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"medicine from plants (leaves and so on) that are ground into a paste, attached to the upper forehead, close to the crown"
],
"id": "en-pupuk-id-noun-12wOv7VW"
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈpupuʔ/",
"tags": [
"Standard-Indonesian"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈpu.pʊʔ]",
"tags": [
"Standard-Indonesian"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-upuʔ"
}
],
"word": "pupuk"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "39 22 39",
"sense": "Affixations",
"word": "dipupuk"
},
{
"_dis1": "39 22 39",
"sense": "Affixations",
"word": "memupuk"
},
{
"_dis1": "39 22 39",
"sense": "Affixations",
"word": "pemupuk"
},
{
"_dis1": "39 22 39",
"sense": "Affixations",
"word": "pemupukan"
},
{
"_dis1": "39 22 39",
"sense": "Affixations",
"word": "pupukan"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Indonesian",
"lang_code": "id",
"raw_tags": [
"inherited",
"inherited"
],
"word": "pupuk"
}
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "ڤوڤوق",
"tags": [
"Jawi"
]
},
{
"form": "pupuk-pupuk",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pupuk²",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"j": "ڤوڤوق"
},
"expansion": "pupuk (Jawi spelling ڤوڤوق, plural pupuk-pupuk or pupuk²)",
"name": "ms-noun"
}
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"pu",
"puk"
]
}
],
"lang": "Malay",
"lang_code": "ms",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "ms",
"name": "Agriculture",
"orig": "ms:Agriculture",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "12 7 11 12 7 11 14 13 12",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old Tupi entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "13 6 12 13 6 12 9 14 13",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 3 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "13 6 13 13 6 13 9 14 14",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "38 29 33",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Malay entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Fertilizer:",
"A natural substance that is used to make the ground more suitable for growing plants."
],
"id": "en-pupuk-ms-noun-eRYsoHjK",
"links": [
[
"agriculture",
"agriculture"
],
[
"Fertilizer",
"fertilizer"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(agriculture) Fertilizer:",
"A natural substance that is used to make the ground more suitable for growing plants."
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "baja"
},
{
"word": "gemuk"
}
],
"topics": [
"agriculture",
"business",
"lifestyle"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "ms",
"name": "Agriculture",
"orig": "ms:Agriculture",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "38 29 33",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Malay entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Fertilizer:",
"A chemical compound created to have the same effect."
],
"id": "en-pupuk-ms-noun-ZiQ0G5r6",
"links": [
[
"agriculture",
"agriculture"
],
[
"Fertilizer",
"fertilizer"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(agriculture) Fertilizer:",
"A chemical compound created to have the same effect."
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "baja"
},
{
"word": "gemuk"
}
],
"topics": [
"agriculture",
"business",
"lifestyle"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "12 7 11 12 7 11 14 13 12",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old Tupi entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "13 6 12 13 6 12 9 14 13",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 3 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "13 6 13 13 6 13 9 14 14",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "38 29 33",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Malay entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Medicine from plants (leaves and so on) that are ground into a paste, attached to the upper forehead, close to the crown."
],
"id": "en-pupuk-ms-noun-1-JSx6z2"
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈpupok/",
"note": "schwa-variety"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈpu.poʔ]",
"note": "schwa-variety"
},
{
"rhymes": "-oʔ"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈpupuk/",
"tags": [
"Baku"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈpu.puʔ]",
"tags": [
"Baku"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-uʔ"
}
],
"word": "pupuk"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "pupuka"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tpw",
"2": "puk"
},
"expansion": "Reduplication of puk",
"name": "reduplication"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Reduplication of puk.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "form pupuka",
"tags": [
"noun"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tpw",
"10": "pupuka",
"2": "adjective",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"9": "noun form",
"cat2": "",
"cat3": "",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "pupuk (noun form pupuka)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "pupuk (noun form pupuka)",
"name": "tpw-adj"
}
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"pu",
"puk"
]
}
],
"lang": "Old Tupi",
"lang_code": "tpw",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "12 7 11 12 7 11 14 13 12",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old Tupi entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "12 5 12 12 5 12 16 13 12",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old Tupi reduplications",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
6,
11
]
],
"english": "I'm poxy.",
"ref": "1622, anonymous author, “Bexigozo ser do rosto”, in Vocabulario na lingoa Braſilica, volume 1 (overall work in Old Tupi and Portuguese), Piratininga, page 55; republished as Carlos Drummond, editor, Vocabulário na Língua Brasílica, 2nd edition, São Paulo: USP, 1953:",
"text": "Xerobapupuc",
"translation": "I'm poxy.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"holey (being full of holes)"
],
"id": "en-pupuk-tpw-adj-mIW6QAwJ",
"links": [
[
"holey",
"holey"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "kûar"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "12 7 11 12 7 11 14 13 12",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old Tupi entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "13 6 12 13 6 12 9 14 13",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 3 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "13 6 13 13 6 13 9 14 14",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "17 83 0",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "tpw",
"name": "Masturbation",
"orig": "tpw:Masturbation",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"self-polluting"
],
"id": "en-pupuk-tpw-adj-s-fvRIa6",
"links": [
[
"self-polluting",
"self-polluting"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old Tupi terms with collocations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "12 7 11 12 7 11 14 13 12",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old Tupi entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "13 6 12 13 6 12 9 14 13",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 3 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "13 6 13 13 6 13 9 14 14",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
4,
9
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
0,
10
]
],
"english": "ejaculated semen",
"tags": [
"collocation"
],
"text": "ra'ypupuka",
"translation": "ejaculated semen",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"ejaculated"
],
"id": "en-pupuk-tpw-adj-J-AwuGNw",
"links": [
[
"ejaculated",
"ejaculated"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[puˈpuk]"
},
{
"rhymes": "-uk"
}
],
"word": "pupuk"
}
{
"categories": [
"Indonesian 2-syllable words",
"Indonesian entries with incorrect language header",
"Indonesian lemmas",
"Indonesian nouns",
"Indonesian terms derived from Malay",
"Indonesian terms inherited from Malay",
"Indonesian terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Old Tupi adjectives",
"Old Tupi entries with incorrect language header",
"Old Tupi lemmas",
"Old Tupi reduplications",
"Pages with 3 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:Indonesian/upuʔ",
"Rhymes:Indonesian/upuʔ/2 syllables",
"Rhymes:Old Tupi/uk",
"Rhymes:Old Tupi/uk/2 syllables",
"tpw:Masturbation"
],
"derived": [
{
"sense": "Affixations",
"word": "dipupuk"
},
{
"sense": "Affixations",
"word": "memupuk"
},
{
"sense": "Affixations",
"word": "pemupuk"
},
{
"sense": "Affixations",
"word": "pemupukan"
},
{
"sense": "Affixations",
"word": "terpupuk"
},
{
"sense": "Compounds",
"word": "pupuk akar"
},
{
"sense": "Compounds",
"word": "pupuk alam"
},
{
"sense": "Compounds",
"word": "pupuk bawang"
},
{
"sense": "Compounds",
"word": "pupuk buatan"
},
{
"sense": "Compounds",
"word": "pupuk dasar"
},
{
"sense": "Compounds",
"word": "pupuk daun"
},
{
"sense": "Compounds",
"word": "pupuk garam"
},
{
"sense": "Compounds",
"word": "pupuk hibrida"
},
{
"sense": "Compounds",
"word": "pupuk hijau"
},
{
"sense": "Compounds",
"word": "pupuk kandang"
},
{
"sense": "Compounds",
"word": "pupuk lengkap"
},
{
"sense": "Compounds",
"word": "pupuk organik"
},
{
"sense": "Compounds",
"word": "pupuk pabrik"
},
{
"sense": "Compounds",
"word": "pupuk tabur"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "",
"2": "i",
"3": "I"
},
"expansion": "I",
"name": "yesno"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "ms",
"3": "pupuk",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Malay pupuk",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "ms",
"3": "pupuk"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Malay pupuk",
"name": "inh+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Malay pupuk.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "pupuk-pupuk",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "pupuk (plural pupuk-pupuk)",
"name": "id-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"pu‧puk"
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"pu‧puk"
]
}
],
"lang": "Indonesian",
"lang_code": "id",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"id:Agriculture"
],
"glosses": [
"fertilizer, fertiliser:",
"a natural substance that is used to make the ground more suitable for growing plants"
],
"links": [
[
"agriculture",
"agriculture"
],
[
"fertilizer",
"fertilizer"
],
[
"fertiliser",
"fertiliser"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(agriculture) fertilizer, fertiliser:",
"a natural substance that is used to make the ground more suitable for growing plants"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "baja"
}
],
"topics": [
"agriculture",
"business",
"lifestyle"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"id:Agriculture"
],
"glosses": [
"fertilizer, fertiliser:",
"a chemical compound created to have the same effect"
],
"links": [
[
"agriculture",
"agriculture"
],
[
"fertilizer",
"fertilizer"
],
[
"fertiliser",
"fertiliser"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(agriculture) fertilizer, fertiliser:",
"a chemical compound created to have the same effect"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "baja"
}
],
"topics": [
"agriculture",
"business",
"lifestyle"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"medicine from plants (leaves and so on) that are ground into a paste, attached to the upper forehead, close to the crown"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈpupuʔ/",
"tags": [
"Standard-Indonesian"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈpu.pʊʔ]",
"tags": [
"Standard-Indonesian"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-upuʔ"
}
],
"word": "pupuk"
}
{
"categories": [
"Malay 2-syllable words",
"Malay entries with incorrect language header",
"Malay lemmas",
"Malay nouns",
"Malay terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Old Tupi adjectives",
"Old Tupi entries with incorrect language header",
"Old Tupi lemmas",
"Old Tupi reduplications",
"Pages with 3 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:Malay/oʔ",
"Rhymes:Malay/oʔ/2 syllables",
"Rhymes:Malay/uʔ",
"Rhymes:Malay/uʔ/2 syllables",
"Rhymes:Old Tupi/uk",
"Rhymes:Old Tupi/uk/2 syllables",
"tpw:Masturbation"
],
"derived": [
{
"sense": "Affixations",
"word": "dipupuk"
},
{
"sense": "Affixations",
"word": "memupuk"
},
{
"sense": "Affixations",
"word": "pemupuk"
},
{
"sense": "Affixations",
"word": "pemupukan"
},
{
"sense": "Affixations",
"word": "pupukan"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Indonesian",
"lang_code": "id",
"raw_tags": [
"inherited",
"inherited"
],
"word": "pupuk"
}
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "ڤوڤوق",
"tags": [
"Jawi"
]
},
{
"form": "pupuk-pupuk",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pupuk²",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"j": "ڤوڤوق"
},
"expansion": "pupuk (Jawi spelling ڤوڤوق, plural pupuk-pupuk or pupuk²)",
"name": "ms-noun"
}
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"pu",
"puk"
]
}
],
"lang": "Malay",
"lang_code": "ms",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"ms:Agriculture"
],
"glosses": [
"Fertilizer:",
"A natural substance that is used to make the ground more suitable for growing plants."
],
"links": [
[
"agriculture",
"agriculture"
],
[
"Fertilizer",
"fertilizer"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(agriculture) Fertilizer:",
"A natural substance that is used to make the ground more suitable for growing plants."
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "baja"
},
{
"word": "gemuk"
}
],
"topics": [
"agriculture",
"business",
"lifestyle"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"ms:Agriculture"
],
"glosses": [
"Fertilizer:",
"A chemical compound created to have the same effect."
],
"links": [
[
"agriculture",
"agriculture"
],
[
"Fertilizer",
"fertilizer"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(agriculture) Fertilizer:",
"A chemical compound created to have the same effect."
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "baja"
},
{
"word": "gemuk"
}
],
"topics": [
"agriculture",
"business",
"lifestyle"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"Medicine from plants (leaves and so on) that are ground into a paste, attached to the upper forehead, close to the crown."
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈpupok/",
"note": "schwa-variety"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈpu.poʔ]",
"note": "schwa-variety"
},
{
"rhymes": "-oʔ"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈpupuk/",
"tags": [
"Baku"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈpu.puʔ]",
"tags": [
"Baku"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-uʔ"
}
],
"word": "pupuk"
}
{
"categories": [
"Old Tupi adjectives",
"Old Tupi entries with incorrect language header",
"Old Tupi lemmas",
"Old Tupi reduplications",
"Pages with 3 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:Old Tupi/uk",
"Rhymes:Old Tupi/uk/2 syllables",
"tpw:Masturbation"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "pupuka"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tpw",
"2": "puk"
},
"expansion": "Reduplication of puk",
"name": "reduplication"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Reduplication of puk.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "form pupuka",
"tags": [
"noun"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tpw",
"10": "pupuka",
"2": "adjective",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"9": "noun form",
"cat2": "",
"cat3": "",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "pupuk (noun form pupuka)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "pupuk (noun form pupuka)",
"name": "tpw-adj"
}
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"pu",
"puk"
]
}
],
"lang": "Old Tupi",
"lang_code": "tpw",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Old Tupi terms with quotations",
"Old Tupi terms with quotations from the Vocabulary in the Brasílica Language"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
6,
11
]
],
"english": "I'm poxy.",
"ref": "1622, anonymous author, “Bexigozo ser do rosto”, in Vocabulario na lingoa Braſilica, volume 1 (overall work in Old Tupi and Portuguese), Piratininga, page 55; republished as Carlos Drummond, editor, Vocabulário na Língua Brasílica, 2nd edition, São Paulo: USP, 1953:",
"text": "Xerobapupuc",
"translation": "I'm poxy.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"holey (being full of holes)"
],
"links": [
[
"holey",
"holey"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "kûar"
}
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"self-polluting"
],
"links": [
[
"self-polluting",
"self-polluting"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Old Tupi terms with collocations"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
4,
9
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
0,
10
]
],
"english": "ejaculated semen",
"tags": [
"collocation"
],
"text": "ra'ypupuka",
"translation": "ejaculated semen",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"ejaculated"
],
"links": [
[
"ejaculated",
"ejaculated"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[puˈpuk]"
},
{
"rhymes": "-uk"
}
],
"word": "pupuk"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "'Are'are",
"lang_code": "alu",
"word": "huhu"
},
{
"lang": "Gela",
"lang_code": "kcl",
"word": "vuvu"
},
{
"lang": "Lau",
"lang_code": "llu",
"word": "fufu"
}
],
"lang": "Southeast Solomonic",
"lang_code": "unknown"
}
],
"lang": "Central-Eastern Oceanic",
"lang_code": "unknown"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Cheke Holo",
"lang_code": "mrn",
"word": "fufu"
},
{
"lang": "Nakanai",
"lang_code": "nak",
"word": "vuvu"
},
{
"lang": "Roviana",
"lang_code": "rug",
"word": "vuvunu"
}
],
"lang": "Meso-Melanesian",
"lang_code": "unknown"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Gedaged",
"lang_code": "gdd",
"word": "fuf"
}
],
"lang": "North New Guinea",
"lang_code": "unknown"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Molima",
"lang_code": "mox",
"word": "wuwuwuva"
},
{
"lang": "Motu",
"lang_code": "meu",
"word": "bubu"
}
],
"lang": "Papuan Tip",
"lang_code": "unknown"
}
],
"lang": "Western Oceanic",
"lang_code": "unknown"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "poz-oce-pro",
"2": "poz-cet-pro",
"3": "*bubuk"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Central-Eastern Malayo-Polynesian *bubuk",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "poz-oce-pro",
"2": "poz-pro",
"3": "*bukbuk"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *bukbuk",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Central-Eastern Malayo-Polynesian *bubuk, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *bukbuk.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "poz-oce-pro",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "*pupuk",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Oceanic",
"lang_code": "poz-oce-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Oceanic/pupuk",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Proto-Oceanic entries with incorrect language header",
"Proto-Oceanic lemmas",
"Proto-Oceanic nouns",
"Proto-Oceanic terms derived from Proto-Central-Eastern Malayo-Polynesian",
"Proto-Oceanic terms derived from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian",
"Proto-Oceanic terms inherited from Proto-Central-Eastern Malayo-Polynesian",
"Proto-Oceanic terms inherited from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian"
],
"glosses": [
"weevil that infests wood, bamboo, and rice"
],
"links": [
[
"weevil",
"weevil"
]
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"word": "pupuk"
}
Download raw JSONL data for pupuk meaning in All languages combined (10.1kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-12-23 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-12-02 using wiktextract (6fdc867 and 9905b1f). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.