"garam" meaning in Indonesian

See garam in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: [ˈɡa.ram] Audio: LL-Q9240 (ind)-Xbypass-garam.wav Forms: garamku [first-person, possessive], garammu [possessive, second-person], garamnya [possessive, third-person]
Etymology: From Malay garam, from Classical Malay garam (“table salt”), from Proto-Malayic *garəm (“grain”). The chemistry sense is a semantic loan from Dutch zout (“salt”). Etymology templates: {{inh|id|ms|garam}} Malay garam, {{inh|id|ms-cla|garam|t=table salt}} Classical Malay garam (“table salt”), {{inh|id|poz-mly-pro|*garəm||grain}} Proto-Malayic *garəm (“grain”), {{semantic loan|id|nl|zout|nocap=1|t=salt}} semantic loan from Dutch zout (“salt”) Head templates: {{id-noun}} garam (first-person possessive garamku, second-person possessive garammu, third-person possessive garamnya)
  1. salt:
    a common substance, chemically consisting mainly of sodium chloride (NaCl), used extensively as a condiment and preservative.
    Sense id: en-garam-id-noun-~cQKMjSF Categories (other): Indonesian entries with incorrect language header, Indonesian terms with redundant script codes Disambiguation of Indonesian entries with incorrect language header: 45 15 36 3 Disambiguation of Indonesian terms with redundant script codes: 44 12 41 3
  2. salt:
    (chemistry) one of the compounds formed from the reaction of an acid with a base, where a positive ion replaces a hydrogen of the acid.
    Categories (topical): Chemistry
    Sense id: en-garam-id-noun-Ju2WOJEp Categories (other): Indonesian terms with redundant script codes Disambiguation of Indonesian terms with redundant script codes: 44 12 41 3 Topics: chemistry, natural-sciences, physical-sciences
  3. (cooking) short for garam dapur (“table salt”). Tags: abbreviation, alt-of Alternative form of: garam dapur (extra: table salt) Categories (topical): Cooking
    Sense id: en-garam-id-noun--y4Q0nv2 Categories (other): Indonesian terms with redundant script codes Disambiguation of Indonesian terms with redundant script codes: 44 12 41 3 Topics: cooking, food, lifestyle
  4. (colloquial) (salt-like) fertilizer. Tags: colloquial Synonyms: pupuk
    Sense id: en-garam-id-noun-0ki6CUax
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: bergaram, menggaram, menggarami, menggaramkan, pegaraman, penggaraman, garam abu, garam alkali, garam aluminium, garam amonium, garam asam, garam bata, garam batu, garam berbumbu, garam beryodium, garam biji, garam biner, garam briket, garam dapur, garam dauran, garam epsom, garam ester, garam glauber, garam halus, garam inggris, garam kasar, garam laut, garam meja, garam mesiu, garam mineral, garam natrium, garam rangkap, garam rehidrasi

Download JSON data for garam meaning in Indonesian (5.8kB)

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "bergaram"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "menggaram"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "menggarami"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "menggaramkan"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "pegaraman"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "penggaraman"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "garam abu"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "garam alkali"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "garam aluminium"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "garam amonium"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "garam asam"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "garam bata"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "garam batu"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "garam berbumbu"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "garam beryodium"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "garam biji"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "garam biner"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "garam briket"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "garam dapur"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "garam dauran"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "garam epsom"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "garam ester"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "garam glauber"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "garam halus"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "garam inggris"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "garam kasar"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "garam laut"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "garam meja"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "garam mesiu"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "garam mineral"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "garam natrium"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "garam rangkap"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "garam rehidrasi"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "bdl",
            "2": "garam",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Indonesian Bajau: garam",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Indonesian Bajau: garam"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "id",
        "2": "ms",
        "3": "garam"
      },
      "expansion": "Malay garam",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "id",
        "2": "ms-cla",
        "3": "garam",
        "t": "table salt"
      },
      "expansion": "Classical Malay garam (“table salt”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "id",
        "2": "poz-mly-pro",
        "3": "*garəm",
        "4": "",
        "5": "grain"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Malayic *garəm (“grain”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "id",
        "2": "nl",
        "3": "zout",
        "nocap": "1",
        "t": "salt"
      },
      "expansion": "semantic loan from Dutch zout (“salt”)",
      "name": "semantic loan"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Malay garam, from Classical Malay garam (“table salt”), from Proto-Malayic *garəm (“grain”). The chemistry sense is a semantic loan from Dutch zout (“salt”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "garamku",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "possessive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "garammu",
      "tags": [
        "possessive",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "garamnya",
      "tags": [
        "possessive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "garam (first-person possessive garamku, second-person possessive garammu, third-person possessive garamnya)",
      "name": "id-noun"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "ga‧ram"
  ],
  "lang": "Indonesian",
  "lang_code": "id",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "45 15 36 3",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Indonesian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "44 12 41 3",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Indonesian terms with redundant script codes",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with redundant script codes",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "salt:",
        "a common substance, chemically consisting mainly of sodium chloride (NaCl), used extensively as a condiment and preservative."
      ],
      "id": "en-garam-id-noun-~cQKMjSF",
      "links": [
        [
          "salt",
          "salt#English"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "id",
          "name": "Chemistry",
          "orig": "id:Chemistry",
          "parents": [
            "Sciences",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "44 12 41 3",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Indonesian terms with redundant script codes",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with redundant script codes",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "salt:",
        "one of the compounds formed from the reaction of an acid with a base, where a positive ion replaces a hydrogen of the acid."
      ],
      "id": "en-garam-id-noun-Ju2WOJEp",
      "links": [
        [
          "salt",
          "salt#English"
        ],
        [
          "chemistry",
          "chemistry"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "salt:",
        "(chemistry) one of the compounds formed from the reaction of an acid with a base, where a positive ion replaces a hydrogen of the acid."
      ],
      "topics": [
        "chemistry",
        "natural-sciences",
        "physical-sciences"
      ]
    },
    {
      "alt_of": [
        {
          "extra": "table salt",
          "word": "garam dapur"
        }
      ],
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "id",
          "name": "Cooking",
          "orig": "id:Cooking",
          "parents": [
            "Food and drink",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "44 12 41 3",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Indonesian terms with redundant script codes",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with redundant script codes",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "short for garam dapur (“table salt”)."
      ],
      "id": "en-garam-id-noun--y4Q0nv2",
      "links": [
        [
          "cooking",
          "cooking#Noun"
        ],
        [
          "garam dapur",
          "garam dapur#Indonesian"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(cooking) short for garam dapur (“table salt”)."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "abbreviation",
        "alt-of"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "cooking",
        "food",
        "lifestyle"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [],
      "glosses": [
        "(salt-like) fertilizer."
      ],
      "id": "en-garam-id-noun-0ki6CUax",
      "links": [
        [
          "salt",
          "salt#English"
        ],
        [
          "fertilizer",
          "fertilizer#English"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(colloquial) (salt-like) fertilizer."
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "pupuk"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "colloquial"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈɡa.ram]"
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q9240 (ind)-Xbypass-garam.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/32/LL-Q9240_%28ind%29-Xbypass-garam.wav/LL-Q9240_%28ind%29-Xbypass-garam.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/32/LL-Q9240_%28ind%29-Xbypass-garam.wav/LL-Q9240_%28ind%29-Xbypass-garam.wav.ogg",
      "text": "Audio"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "garam"
  ],
  "word": "garam"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Indonesian entries with incorrect language header",
    "Indonesian lemmas",
    "Indonesian nouns",
    "Indonesian semantic loans from Dutch",
    "Indonesian terms derived from Classical Malay",
    "Indonesian terms derived from Dutch",
    "Indonesian terms derived from Malay",
    "Indonesian terms derived from Proto-Malayic",
    "Indonesian terms inherited from Classical Malay",
    "Indonesian terms inherited from Malay",
    "Indonesian terms inherited from Proto-Malayic",
    "Indonesian terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Indonesian terms with audio links",
    "Indonesian terms with redundant script codes",
    "Requests for plural forms in Indonesian entries"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "bergaram"
    },
    {
      "word": "menggaram"
    },
    {
      "word": "menggarami"
    },
    {
      "word": "menggaramkan"
    },
    {
      "word": "pegaraman"
    },
    {
      "word": "penggaraman"
    },
    {
      "word": "garam abu"
    },
    {
      "word": "garam alkali"
    },
    {
      "word": "garam aluminium"
    },
    {
      "word": "garam amonium"
    },
    {
      "word": "garam asam"
    },
    {
      "word": "garam bata"
    },
    {
      "word": "garam batu"
    },
    {
      "word": "garam berbumbu"
    },
    {
      "word": "garam beryodium"
    },
    {
      "word": "garam biji"
    },
    {
      "word": "garam biner"
    },
    {
      "word": "garam briket"
    },
    {
      "word": "garam dapur"
    },
    {
      "word": "garam dauran"
    },
    {
      "word": "garam epsom"
    },
    {
      "word": "garam ester"
    },
    {
      "word": "garam glauber"
    },
    {
      "word": "garam halus"
    },
    {
      "word": "garam inggris"
    },
    {
      "word": "garam kasar"
    },
    {
      "word": "garam laut"
    },
    {
      "word": "garam meja"
    },
    {
      "word": "garam mesiu"
    },
    {
      "word": "garam mineral"
    },
    {
      "word": "garam natrium"
    },
    {
      "word": "garam rangkap"
    },
    {
      "word": "garam rehidrasi"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "bdl",
            "2": "garam",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Indonesian Bajau: garam",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Indonesian Bajau: garam"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "id",
        "2": "ms",
        "3": "garam"
      },
      "expansion": "Malay garam",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "id",
        "2": "ms-cla",
        "3": "garam",
        "t": "table salt"
      },
      "expansion": "Classical Malay garam (“table salt”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "id",
        "2": "poz-mly-pro",
        "3": "*garəm",
        "4": "",
        "5": "grain"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Malayic *garəm (“grain”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "id",
        "2": "nl",
        "3": "zout",
        "nocap": "1",
        "t": "salt"
      },
      "expansion": "semantic loan from Dutch zout (“salt”)",
      "name": "semantic loan"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Malay garam, from Classical Malay garam (“table salt”), from Proto-Malayic *garəm (“grain”). The chemistry sense is a semantic loan from Dutch zout (“salt”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "garamku",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "possessive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "garammu",
      "tags": [
        "possessive",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "garamnya",
      "tags": [
        "possessive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "garam (first-person possessive garamku, second-person possessive garammu, third-person possessive garamnya)",
      "name": "id-noun"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "ga‧ram"
  ],
  "lang": "Indonesian",
  "lang_code": "id",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "salt:",
        "a common substance, chemically consisting mainly of sodium chloride (NaCl), used extensively as a condiment and preservative."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "salt",
          "salt#English"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "id:Chemistry"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "salt:",
        "one of the compounds formed from the reaction of an acid with a base, where a positive ion replaces a hydrogen of the acid."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "salt",
          "salt#English"
        ],
        [
          "chemistry",
          "chemistry"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "salt:",
        "(chemistry) one of the compounds formed from the reaction of an acid with a base, where a positive ion replaces a hydrogen of the acid."
      ],
      "topics": [
        "chemistry",
        "natural-sciences",
        "physical-sciences"
      ]
    },
    {
      "alt_of": [
        {
          "extra": "table salt",
          "word": "garam dapur"
        }
      ],
      "categories": [
        "Indonesian short forms",
        "id:Cooking"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "short for garam dapur (“table salt”)."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "cooking",
          "cooking#Noun"
        ],
        [
          "garam dapur",
          "garam dapur#Indonesian"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(cooking) short for garam dapur (“table salt”)."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "abbreviation",
        "alt-of"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "cooking",
        "food",
        "lifestyle"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Indonesian colloquialisms"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "(salt-like) fertilizer."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "salt",
          "salt#English"
        ],
        [
          "fertilizer",
          "fertilizer#English"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(colloquial) (salt-like) fertilizer."
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "pupuk"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "colloquial"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈɡa.ram]"
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q9240 (ind)-Xbypass-garam.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/32/LL-Q9240_%28ind%29-Xbypass-garam.wav/LL-Q9240_%28ind%29-Xbypass-garam.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/32/LL-Q9240_%28ind%29-Xbypass-garam.wav/LL-Q9240_%28ind%29-Xbypass-garam.wav.ogg",
      "text": "Audio"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "garam"
  ],
  "word": "garam"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Indonesian dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-12 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (ae36afe and 304864d). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.