See galosh on Wiktionary
Download JSON data for galosh meaning in All languages combined (19.2kB)
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "galoche"
},
"expansion": "Middle English galoche",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "fro",
"3": "galoche",
"4": "",
"5": "shoe with a wooden sole"
},
"expansion": "Old French galoche (“shoe with a wooden sole”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "VL.",
"3": "",
"4": "*galopium"
},
"expansion": "Vulgar Latin *galopium",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "LL.",
"3": "calopedia",
"4": "",
"5": "a wooden shoe; a shoe with a wooden sole"
},
"expansion": "Late Latin calopedia (“a wooden shoe; a shoe with a wooden sole”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "grc",
"3": "κᾱλοπόδιον"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek κᾱλοπόδιον (kālopódion)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "κᾱλόπους",
"t": "shoemaker's block"
},
"expansion": "κᾱλόπους (kālópous, “shoemaker's block”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "κᾶλον",
"t": "wood"
},
"expansion": "κᾶλον (kâlon, “wood”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "πούς",
"t": "foot"
},
"expansion": "πούς (poús, “foot”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "LL.",
"3": "gallicula"
},
"expansion": "Late Latin gallicula",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "la",
"3": "gallica",
"4": "gallica (solea)",
"5": "Gallic (sandal)"
},
"expansion": "Latin gallica (solea) (“Gallic (sandal)”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "fro",
"3": "galette",
"4": "",
"5": "flat round cake"
},
"expansion": "Old French galette (“flat round cake”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fro",
"2": "galet",
"3": "",
"4": "pebble"
},
"expansion": "galet (“pebble”)",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English galoche, from Old French galoche (“shoe with a wooden sole”), but further history is uncertain.\nfurther theories\n* From Vulgar Latin *galopium or Late Latin calopedia (“a wooden shoe; a shoe with a wooden sole”), from Ancient Greek κᾱλοπόδιον (kālopódion), diminutive of κᾱλόπους (kālópous, “shoemaker's block”), compound of κᾶλον (kâlon, “wood”) and πούς (poús, “foot”). (More at holt and foot.)\n* From Late Latin gallicula, diminutive of Latin gallica (solea) (“Gallic (sandal)”).\n* From Old French galette (“flat round cake”), from galet (“pebble”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "galoshes",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "galosh (plural galoshes)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "rainboot"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "overshoe"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "galoshe"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "galoche"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "gumshoe"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "British English",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "33 33 3 31",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "32 32 7 30",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"parents": [
"Entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "37 28 35 0",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Footwear",
"orig": "en:Footwear",
"parents": [
"Clothing",
"Human",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"An overshoe or boot worn in wet weather:",
"A waterproof overshoe used to provide protection from rain or snow."
],
"id": "en-galosh-en-noun-wb8H8nWr",
"links": [
[
"overshoe",
"overshoe"
],
[
"waterproof",
"waterproof"
],
[
"protection",
"protection"
],
[
"rain",
"rain"
],
[
"snow",
"snow"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"An overshoe or boot worn in wet weather:",
"(British) A waterproof overshoe used to provide protection from rain or snow."
],
"tags": [
"British"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "92 6 2",
"code": "sq",
"lang": "Albanian",
"sense": "waterproof overshoe used to provide protection from rain or snow",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "galloshe"
},
{
"_dis1": "92 6 2",
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"roman": "halóš",
"sense": "waterproof overshoe used to provide protection from rain or snow",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "гало́ш"
},
{
"_dis1": "92 6 2",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "galóš",
"sense": "waterproof overshoe used to provide protection from rain or snow",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "гало́ш"
},
{
"_dis1": "92 6 2",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "šušón",
"sense": "waterproof overshoe used to provide protection from rain or snow",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "шушо́н"
},
{
"_dis1": "92 6 2",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "tàoxié",
"sense": "waterproof overshoe used to provide protection from rain or snow",
"word": "套鞋"
},
{
"_dis1": "92 6 2",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "waterproof overshoe used to provide protection from rain or snow",
"word": "膠鞋"
},
{
"_dis1": "92 6 2",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "jiāoxié",
"sense": "waterproof overshoe used to provide protection from rain or snow",
"word": "胶鞋"
},
{
"_dis1": "92 6 2",
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "waterproof overshoe used to provide protection from rain or snow",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "galoše"
},
{
"_dis1": "92 6 2",
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "waterproof overshoe used to provide protection from rain or snow",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "galoche"
},
{
"_dis1": "92 6 2",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "waterproof overshoe used to provide protection from rain or snow",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "overschoen"
},
{
"_dis1": "92 6 2",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "waterproof overshoe used to provide protection from rain or snow",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "galoche"
},
{
"_dis1": "92 6 2",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "waterproof overshoe used to provide protection from rain or snow",
"word": "kalossi"
},
{
"_dis1": "92 6 2",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "waterproof overshoe used to provide protection from rain or snow",
"tags": [
"Quebec",
"feminine"
],
"word": "claque"
},
{
"_dis1": "92 6 2",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "waterproof overshoe used to provide protection from rain or snow",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "galoche"
},
{
"_dis1": "92 6 2",
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "waterproof overshoe used to provide protection from rain or snow",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "galocha"
},
{
"_dis1": "92 6 2",
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "gološi",
"sense": "waterproof overshoe used to provide protection from rain or snow",
"word": "გოლოში"
},
{
"_dis1": "92 6 2",
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "ḳaloši",
"sense": "waterproof overshoe used to provide protection from rain or snow",
"word": "კალოში"
},
{
"_dis1": "92 6 2",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "waterproof overshoe used to provide protection from rain or snow",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Galosche"
},
{
"_dis1": "92 6 2",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "waterproof overshoe used to provide protection from rain or snow",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Überschuh"
},
{
"_dis1": "92 6 2",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "waterproof overshoe used to provide protection from rain or snow",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Gamasche"
},
{
"_dis1": "92 6 2",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "waterproof overshoe used to provide protection from rain or snow",
"word": "kalucsni"
},
{
"_dis1": "92 6 2",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "waterproof overshoe used to provide protection from rain or snow",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "galoscia"
},
{
"_dis1": "92 6 2",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "garosshu",
"sense": "waterproof overshoe used to provide protection from rain or snow",
"word": "ガロッシュ"
},
{
"_dis1": "92 6 2",
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "obeosyujeu",
"sense": "waterproof overshoe used to provide protection from rain or snow",
"word": "오버슈즈"
},
{
"_dis1": "92 6 2",
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "galoš",
"sense": "waterproof overshoe used to provide protection from rain or snow",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "галош"
},
{
"_dis1": "92 6 2",
"code": "nv",
"lang": "Navajo",
"sense": "waterproof overshoe used to provide protection from rain or snow",
"word": "kéʼachogii"
},
{
"_dis1": "92 6 2",
"code": "nv",
"lang": "Navajo",
"sense": "waterproof overshoe used to provide protection from rain or snow",
"word": "kéchogii"
},
{
"_dis1": "92 6 2",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "waterproof overshoe used to provide protection from rain or snow",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "gumiak"
},
{
"_dis1": "92 6 2",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "waterproof overshoe used to provide protection from rain or snow",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "gumowiec"
},
{
"_dis1": "92 6 2",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "waterproof overshoe used to provide protection from rain or snow",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "kalosz"
},
{
"_dis1": "92 6 2",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "waterproof overshoe used to provide protection from rain or snow",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "galocha"
},
{
"_dis1": "92 6 2",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "galóša",
"sense": "waterproof overshoe used to provide protection from rain or snow",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "гало́ша"
},
{
"_dis1": "92 6 2",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "kalóša",
"sense": "waterproof overshoe used to provide protection from rain or snow",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "кало́ша"
},
{
"_dis1": "92 6 2",
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "waterproof overshoe used to provide protection from rain or snow",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"feminine"
],
"word": "калоша"
},
{
"_dis1": "92 6 2",
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "waterproof overshoe used to provide protection from rain or snow",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"feminine"
],
"word": "каљача"
},
{
"_dis1": "92 6 2",
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "waterproof overshoe used to provide protection from rain or snow",
"tags": [
"Roman",
"feminine"
],
"word": "kaloša"
},
{
"_dis1": "92 6 2",
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "waterproof overshoe used to provide protection from rain or snow",
"tags": [
"Roman",
"feminine"
],
"word": "kaljača"
},
{
"_dis1": "92 6 2",
"code": "sk",
"lang": "Slovak",
"sense": "waterproof overshoe used to provide protection from rain or snow",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "galoša"
},
{
"_dis1": "92 6 2",
"code": "sl",
"lang": "Slovene",
"sense": "waterproof overshoe used to provide protection from rain or snow",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "kaljača"
},
{
"_dis1": "92 6 2",
"code": "alt",
"lang": "Southern Altai",
"roman": "kaloš",
"sense": "waterproof overshoe used to provide protection from rain or snow",
"word": "калош"
},
{
"_dis1": "92 6 2",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "waterproof overshoe used to provide protection from rain or snow",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "bota para la lluvia"
},
{
"_dis1": "92 6 2",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "waterproof overshoe used to provide protection from rain or snow",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "bota de lluvia"
},
{
"_dis1": "92 6 2",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "waterproof overshoe used to provide protection from rain or snow",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "bota de goma"
},
{
"_dis1": "92 6 2",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "waterproof overshoe used to provide protection from rain or snow",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "zueco"
},
{
"_dis1": "92 6 2",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "waterproof overshoe used to provide protection from rain or snow",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "chanclo"
},
{
"_dis1": "92 6 2",
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "waterproof overshoe used to provide protection from rain or snow",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "galosch"
},
{
"_dis1": "92 6 2",
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "waterproof overshoe used to provide protection from rain or snow",
"word": "galoş"
},
{
"_dis1": "92 6 2",
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "waterproof overshoe used to provide protection from rain or snow",
"word": "şoson"
},
{
"_dis1": "92 6 2",
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "kalóša",
"sense": "waterproof overshoe used to provide protection from rain or snow",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "кало́ша"
},
{
"_dis1": "92 6 2",
"code": "cy",
"lang": "Welsh",
"sense": "waterproof overshoe used to provide protection from rain or snow",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"plural"
],
"word": "esgidiau glaw"
},
{
"_dis1": "92 6 2",
"code": "yi",
"lang": "Yiddish",
"roman": "kalosh",
"sense": "waterproof overshoe used to provide protection from rain or snow",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "קאַלאָש"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "American English",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "33 33 3 31",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "32 32 7 30",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"parents": [
"Entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "37 28 35 0",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Footwear",
"orig": "en:Footwear",
"parents": [
"Clothing",
"Human",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"An overshoe or boot worn in wet weather:",
"A waterproof rubber boot, intended to be worn in wet or muddy conditions."
],
"id": "en-galosh-en-noun-mdSvplBJ",
"links": [
[
"overshoe",
"overshoe"
],
[
"waterproof",
"waterproof"
],
[
"rubber",
"rubber"
],
[
"wet",
"wet"
],
[
"muddy",
"muddy"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"An overshoe or boot worn in wet weather:",
"(US) A waterproof rubber boot, intended to be worn in wet or muddy conditions."
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "18 79 2",
"sense": "waterproof rubber boot",
"word": "Wellington boot"
}
],
"tags": [
"US"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "37 28 35 0",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Footwear",
"orig": "en:Footwear",
"parents": [
"Clothing",
"Human",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A gaiter, or legging, covering the upper part of the shoe and part of the leg."
],
"id": "en-galosh-en-noun-8N-xxUEu",
"links": [
[
"gaiter",
"gaiter"
],
[
"legging",
"legging"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ɡəˈlɒʃ/"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Wodencafe-galosh.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/e/ee/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Wodencafe-galosh.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Wodencafe-galosh.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/e/ee/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Wodencafe-galosh.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Wodencafe-galosh.wav.ogg",
"tags": [
"US"
],
"text": "Audio (US)"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "galoche"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "galoshe"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"galosh"
],
"word": "galosh"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "galoche"
},
"expansion": "Middle English galoche",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "fro",
"3": "galoche",
"4": "",
"5": "shoe with a wooden sole"
},
"expansion": "Old French galoche (“shoe with a wooden sole”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "VL.",
"3": "",
"4": "*galopium"
},
"expansion": "Vulgar Latin *galopium",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "LL.",
"3": "calopedia",
"4": "",
"5": "a wooden shoe; a shoe with a wooden sole"
},
"expansion": "Late Latin calopedia (“a wooden shoe; a shoe with a wooden sole”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "grc",
"3": "κᾱλοπόδιον"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek κᾱλοπόδιον (kālopódion)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "κᾱλόπους",
"t": "shoemaker's block"
},
"expansion": "κᾱλόπους (kālópous, “shoemaker's block”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "κᾶλον",
"t": "wood"
},
"expansion": "κᾶλον (kâlon, “wood”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "πούς",
"t": "foot"
},
"expansion": "πούς (poús, “foot”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "LL.",
"3": "gallicula"
},
"expansion": "Late Latin gallicula",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "la",
"3": "gallica",
"4": "gallica (solea)",
"5": "Gallic (sandal)"
},
"expansion": "Latin gallica (solea) (“Gallic (sandal)”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "fro",
"3": "galette",
"4": "",
"5": "flat round cake"
},
"expansion": "Old French galette (“flat round cake”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fro",
"2": "galet",
"3": "",
"4": "pebble"
},
"expansion": "galet (“pebble”)",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English galoche, from Old French galoche (“shoe with a wooden sole”), but further history is uncertain.\nfurther theories\n* From Vulgar Latin *galopium or Late Latin calopedia (“a wooden shoe; a shoe with a wooden sole”), from Ancient Greek κᾱλοπόδιον (kālopódion), diminutive of κᾱλόπους (kālópous, “shoemaker's block”), compound of κᾶλον (kâlon, “wood”) and πούς (poús, “foot”). (More at holt and foot.)\n* From Late Latin gallicula, diminutive of Latin gallica (solea) (“Gallic (sandal)”).\n* From Old French galette (“flat round cake”), from galet (“pebble”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "galoshes",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "galoshing",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "galoshed",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "galoshed",
"tags": [
"past"
]
}
],
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}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "33 33 3 31",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
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"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1979, Penelope Mortimer, About Time: An Aspect of Autobiography, page 36",
"text": "My mother, at the age of seventeen, took them on single-handed, galoshing her way through the mud with bundles of tracts, not necessarily religious but always uplifting, and generous supplies of calves' foot jelly.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To walk while wearing, or as if wearing, galoshes; to splash about."
],
"id": "en-galosh-en-verb-UjEWwzRw",
"raw_glosses": [
"(intransitive) To walk while wearing, or as if wearing, galoshes; to splash about."
],
"tags": [
"intransitive"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ɡəˈlɒʃ/"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Wodencafe-galosh.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/e/ee/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Wodencafe-galosh.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Wodencafe-galosh.wav.mp3",
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"tags": [
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],
"text": "Audio (US)"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
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],
"word": "galosh"
}
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"English terms derived from Late Latin",
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"English terms derived from Middle English",
"English terms derived from Old French",
"English terms derived from Vulgar Latin",
"English terms inherited from Middle English",
"English terms with IPA pronunciation",
"English terms with audio links",
"English verbs",
"Requests for review of Turkish translations",
"en:Footwear"
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"3": "galoche"
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{
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"4": "",
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"args": {
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{
"args": {
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"3": "calopedia",
"4": "",
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},
"expansion": "Late Latin calopedia (“a wooden shoe; a shoe with a wooden sole”)",
"name": "der"
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{
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{
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"name": "m"
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{
"args": {
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"2": "LL.",
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"name": "der"
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{
"args": {
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"name": "der"
},
{
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"2": "fro",
"3": "galette",
"4": "",
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"name": "der"
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{
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"2": "galet",
"3": "",
"4": "pebble"
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"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English galoche, from Old French galoche (“shoe with a wooden sole”), but further history is uncertain.\nfurther theories\n* From Vulgar Latin *galopium or Late Latin calopedia (“a wooden shoe; a shoe with a wooden sole”), from Ancient Greek κᾱλοπόδιον (kālopódion), diminutive of κᾱλόπους (kālópous, “shoemaker's block”), compound of κᾶλον (kâlon, “wood”) and πούς (poús, “foot”). (More at holt and foot.)\n* From Late Latin gallicula, diminutive of Latin gallica (solea) (“Gallic (sandal)”).\n* From Old French galette (“flat round cake”), from galet (“pebble”).",
"forms": [
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"form": "galoshes",
"tags": [
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]
}
],
"head_templates": [
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],
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"related": [
{
"word": "rainboot"
},
{
"word": "overshoe"
},
{
"word": "galoshe"
},
{
"word": "galoche"
},
{
"word": "gumshoe"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
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],
"glosses": [
"An overshoe or boot worn in wet weather:",
"A waterproof overshoe used to provide protection from rain or snow."
],
"links": [
[
"overshoe",
"overshoe"
],
[
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"waterproof"
],
[
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"protection"
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[
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"raw_glosses": [
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],
"tags": [
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]
},
{
"categories": [
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],
"glosses": [
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],
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[
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[
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[
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],
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],
"tags": [
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]
},
{
"glosses": [
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],
"links": [
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],
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],
"synonyms": [
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"word": "galoche"
},
{
"word": "galoshe"
},
{
"sense": "waterproof rubber boot",
"word": "Wellington boot"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "sq",
"lang": "Albanian",
"sense": "waterproof overshoe used to provide protection from rain or snow",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "galloshe"
},
{
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"roman": "halóš",
"sense": "waterproof overshoe used to provide protection from rain or snow",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "гало́ш"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "galóš",
"sense": "waterproof overshoe used to provide protection from rain or snow",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "гало́ш"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "šušón",
"sense": "waterproof overshoe used to provide protection from rain or snow",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "шушо́н"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "tàoxié",
"sense": "waterproof overshoe used to provide protection from rain or snow",
"word": "套鞋"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "waterproof overshoe used to provide protection from rain or snow",
"word": "膠鞋"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "jiāoxié",
"sense": "waterproof overshoe used to provide protection from rain or snow",
"word": "胶鞋"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "waterproof overshoe used to provide protection from rain or snow",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "galoše"
},
{
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "waterproof overshoe used to provide protection from rain or snow",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "galoche"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "waterproof overshoe used to provide protection from rain or snow",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "overschoen"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "waterproof overshoe used to provide protection from rain or snow",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "galoche"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "waterproof overshoe used to provide protection from rain or snow",
"word": "kalossi"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "waterproof overshoe used to provide protection from rain or snow",
"tags": [
"Quebec",
"feminine"
],
"word": "claque"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "waterproof overshoe used to provide protection from rain or snow",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "galoche"
},
{
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "waterproof overshoe used to provide protection from rain or snow",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "galocha"
},
{
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "gološi",
"sense": "waterproof overshoe used to provide protection from rain or snow",
"word": "გოლოში"
},
{
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "ḳaloši",
"sense": "waterproof overshoe used to provide protection from rain or snow",
"word": "კალოში"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "waterproof overshoe used to provide protection from rain or snow",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Galosche"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "waterproof overshoe used to provide protection from rain or snow",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Überschuh"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "waterproof overshoe used to provide protection from rain or snow",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Gamasche"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "waterproof overshoe used to provide protection from rain or snow",
"word": "kalucsni"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "waterproof overshoe used to provide protection from rain or snow",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "galoscia"
},
{
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "garosshu",
"sense": "waterproof overshoe used to provide protection from rain or snow",
"word": "ガロッシュ"
},
{
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "obeosyujeu",
"sense": "waterproof overshoe used to provide protection from rain or snow",
"word": "오버슈즈"
},
{
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "galoš",
"sense": "waterproof overshoe used to provide protection from rain or snow",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "галош"
},
{
"code": "nv",
"lang": "Navajo",
"sense": "waterproof overshoe used to provide protection from rain or snow",
"word": "kéʼachogii"
},
{
"code": "nv",
"lang": "Navajo",
"sense": "waterproof overshoe used to provide protection from rain or snow",
"word": "kéchogii"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "waterproof overshoe used to provide protection from rain or snow",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "gumiak"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "waterproof overshoe used to provide protection from rain or snow",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "gumowiec"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "waterproof overshoe used to provide protection from rain or snow",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "kalosz"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "waterproof overshoe used to provide protection from rain or snow",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "galocha"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "galóša",
"sense": "waterproof overshoe used to provide protection from rain or snow",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "гало́ша"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "kalóša",
"sense": "waterproof overshoe used to provide protection from rain or snow",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "кало́ша"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "waterproof overshoe used to provide protection from rain or snow",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"feminine"
],
"word": "калоша"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "waterproof overshoe used to provide protection from rain or snow",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"feminine"
],
"word": "каљача"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "waterproof overshoe used to provide protection from rain or snow",
"tags": [
"Roman",
"feminine"
],
"word": "kaloša"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "waterproof overshoe used to provide protection from rain or snow",
"tags": [
"Roman",
"feminine"
],
"word": "kaljača"
},
{
"code": "sk",
"lang": "Slovak",
"sense": "waterproof overshoe used to provide protection from rain or snow",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "galoša"
},
{
"code": "sl",
"lang": "Slovene",
"sense": "waterproof overshoe used to provide protection from rain or snow",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "kaljača"
},
{
"code": "alt",
"lang": "Southern Altai",
"roman": "kaloš",
"sense": "waterproof overshoe used to provide protection from rain or snow",
"word": "калош"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "waterproof overshoe used to provide protection from rain or snow",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "bota para la lluvia"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "waterproof overshoe used to provide protection from rain or snow",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "bota de lluvia"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "waterproof overshoe used to provide protection from rain or snow",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "bota de goma"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "waterproof overshoe used to provide protection from rain or snow",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "zueco"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "waterproof overshoe used to provide protection from rain or snow",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "chanclo"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "waterproof overshoe used to provide protection from rain or snow",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "galosch"
},
{
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "waterproof overshoe used to provide protection from rain or snow",
"word": "galoş"
},
{
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "waterproof overshoe used to provide protection from rain or snow",
"word": "şoson"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "kalóša",
"sense": "waterproof overshoe used to provide protection from rain or snow",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "кало́ша"
},
{
"code": "cy",
"lang": "Welsh",
"sense": "waterproof overshoe used to provide protection from rain or snow",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"plural"
],
"word": "esgidiau glaw"
},
{
"code": "yi",
"lang": "Yiddish",
"roman": "kalosh",
"sense": "waterproof overshoe used to provide protection from rain or snow",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "קאַלאָש"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"galosh"
],
"word": "galosh"
}
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"English terms derived from Late Latin",
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"English terms derived from Old French",
"English terms derived from Vulgar Latin",
"English terms inherited from Middle English",
"English terms with IPA pronunciation",
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"English verbs",
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{
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"2": "fro",
"3": "galoche",
"4": "",
"5": "shoe with a wooden sole"
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"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
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"2": "VL.",
"3": "",
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{
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"3": "calopedia",
"4": "",
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"name": "der"
},
{
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"2": "grc",
"3": "κᾱλοπόδιον"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek κᾱλοπόδιον (kālopódion)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "κᾱλόπους",
"t": "shoemaker's block"
},
"expansion": "κᾱλόπους (kālópous, “shoemaker's block”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "κᾶλον",
"t": "wood"
},
"expansion": "κᾶλον (kâlon, “wood”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
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},
"expansion": "πούς (poús, “foot”)",
"name": "m"
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{
"args": {
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"2": "LL.",
"3": "gallicula"
},
"expansion": "Late Latin gallicula",
"name": "der"
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{
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"5": "Gallic (sandal)"
},
"expansion": "Latin gallica (solea) (“Gallic (sandal)”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "fro",
"3": "galette",
"4": "",
"5": "flat round cake"
},
"expansion": "Old French galette (“flat round cake”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fro",
"2": "galet",
"3": "",
"4": "pebble"
},
"expansion": "galet (“pebble”)",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English galoche, from Old French galoche (“shoe with a wooden sole”), but further history is uncertain.\nfurther theories\n* From Vulgar Latin *galopium or Late Latin calopedia (“a wooden shoe; a shoe with a wooden sole”), from Ancient Greek κᾱλοπόδιον (kālopódion), diminutive of κᾱλόπους (kālópous, “shoemaker's block”), compound of κᾶλον (kâlon, “wood”) and πούς (poús, “foot”). (More at holt and foot.)\n* From Late Latin gallicula, diminutive of Latin gallica (solea) (“Gallic (sandal)”).\n* From Old French galette (“flat round cake”), from galet (“pebble”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "galoshes",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "galoshing",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "galoshed",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "galoshed",
"tags": [
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "galosh (third-person singular simple present galoshes, present participle galoshing, simple past and past participle galoshed)",
"name": "en-verb"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English intransitive verbs",
"English terms with quotations",
"Quotation templates to be cleaned"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1979, Penelope Mortimer, About Time: An Aspect of Autobiography, page 36",
"text": "My mother, at the age of seventeen, took them on single-handed, galoshing her way through the mud with bundles of tracts, not necessarily religious but always uplifting, and generous supplies of calves' foot jelly.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To walk while wearing, or as if wearing, galoshes; to splash about."
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(intransitive) To walk while wearing, or as if wearing, galoshes; to splash about."
],
"tags": [
"intransitive"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ɡəˈlɒʃ/"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Wodencafe-galosh.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/e/ee/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Wodencafe-galosh.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Wodencafe-galosh.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/e/ee/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Wodencafe-galosh.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Wodencafe-galosh.wav.ogg",
"tags": [
"US"
],
"text": "Audio (US)"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"galosh"
],
"word": "galosh"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.