See gallop on Wiktionary
Download JSON data for gallop meaning in All languages combined (25.5kB)
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "Canterbury gallop"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "Gallipoli gallop"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "Gish gallop"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "hand gallop"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "galopen",
"4": "",
"5": "to gallop"
},
"expansion": "Middle English galopen (“to gallop”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "fro",
"3": "galoper"
},
"expansion": "Old French galoper",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "galoper"
},
"expansion": "French galoper",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "frk",
"3": "*wala hlaupan",
"4": "",
"5": "to run well"
},
"expansion": "Frankish *wala hlaupan (“to run well”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "frk",
"2": "*wala",
"3": "",
"4": "well"
},
"expansion": "*wala (“well”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "frk",
"2": "*hlaupan",
"3": "",
"4": "to run"
},
"expansion": "*hlaupan (“to run”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*hlaupaną",
"4": "",
"5": "to run, leap, spring"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *hlaupaną (“to run, leap, spring”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*klaup-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *klaup-",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "*klaub-",
"3": "",
"4": "to spring, stumble"
},
"expansion": "*klaub- (“to spring, stumble”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "frk",
"3": "*walhlaup",
"4": "",
"5": "battle run"
},
"expansion": "Frankish *walhlaup (“battle run”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "frk",
"2": "*wal",
"3": "",
"4": "battlefield"
},
"expansion": "*wal (“battlefield”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*wel-",
"4": "",
"5": "death in battle, killed in battle"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *wel- (“death in battle, killed in battle”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "frk",
"2": "*hlaup",
"3": "",
"4": "course, track"
},
"expansion": "*hlaup (“course, track”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "frk",
"2": "*hlaupan",
"3": "",
"4": "to run"
},
"expansion": "*hlaupan (“to run”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "well"
},
"expansion": "well",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "leap"
},
"expansion": "leap",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "valkyrie"
},
"expansion": "valkyrie",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "wallop",
"notext": "1"
},
"expansion": "wallop",
"name": "doublet"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English galopen (“to gallop”), from Old French galoper (compare modern French galoper), from Frankish *wala hlaupan (“to run well”), from *wala (“well”) + *hlaupan (“to run”), from Proto-Germanic *hlaupaną (“to run, leap, spring”), from Proto-Indo-European *klaup-, *klaub- (“to spring, stumble”). Possibly also derived from a deverbal of Frankish *walhlaup (“battle run”) from *wal (“battlefield”) from a Proto-Germanic word meaning \"dead, victim, slain\" from Proto-Indo-European *wel- (“death in battle, killed in battle”) + *hlaup (“course, track”) from *hlaupan (“to run”).\nMore at well, leap, valkyrie. See also the doublet wallop, coming from the same source through an Old Northern French variant.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "gallops",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "gallop (plural gallops)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "11 7 6 23 19 2 2 15 1 8 7",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "21 4 5 10 10 16 5 10 4 5 11",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Horse gaits",
"orig": "en:Horse gaits",
"parents": [
"Gaits",
"Body",
"Human",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"The fastest gait of a horse, a two-beat stride during which all four legs are off the ground simultaneously."
],
"id": "en-gallop-en-noun-MusanhHW",
"links": [
[
"gait",
"gait"
],
[
"horse",
"horse"
],
[
"stride",
"stride"
]
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "77 4 8 11",
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "kʿaṙaršav",
"sense": "fastest gait of a horse",
"word": "քառարշավ"
},
{
"_dis1": "77 4 8 11",
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "kʿaṙatropʿ aršav",
"sense": "fastest gait of a horse",
"word": "քառատրոփ արշավ"
},
{
"_dis1": "77 4 8 11",
"code": "br",
"lang": "Breton",
"sense": "fastest gait of a horse",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "pevarlamm"
},
{
"_dis1": "77 4 8 11",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "galop",
"sense": "fastest gait of a horse",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "галоп"
},
{
"_dis1": "77 4 8 11",
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "fastest gait of a horse",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "galop"
},
{
"_dis1": "77 4 8 11",
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "fastest gait of a horse",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "trysk"
},
{
"_dis1": "77 4 8 11",
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "fastest gait of a horse",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "galop"
},
{
"_dis1": "77 4 8 11",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "fastest gait of a horse",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "strictly speaking rengalop"
},
{
"_dis1": "77 4 8 11",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"note": "usually galop m",
"sense": "fastest gait of a horse"
},
{
"_dis1": "77 4 8 11",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "fastest gait of a horse",
"word": "neli"
},
{
"_dis1": "77 4 8 11",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "fastest gait of a horse",
"word": "kiitolaukka"
},
{
"_dis1": "77 4 8 11",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "fastest gait of a horse",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "galop"
},
{
"_dis1": "77 4 8 11",
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "fastest gait of a horse",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "galope"
},
{
"_dis1": "77 4 8 11",
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "otxaɣebit svla",
"sense": "fastest gait of a horse",
"word": "ოთხაღებით სვლა"
},
{
"_dis1": "77 4 8 11",
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "navardi",
"sense": "fastest gait of a horse",
"word": "ნავარდი"
},
{
"_dis1": "77 4 8 11",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "fastest gait of a horse",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Galopp"
},
{
"_dis1": "77 4 8 11",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "fastest gait of a horse",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "galoppo"
},
{
"_dis1": "77 4 8 11",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "gyaroppu",
"sense": "fastest gait of a horse",
"word": "ギャロップ"
},
{
"_dis1": "77 4 8 11",
"code": "lt",
"lang": "Lithuanian",
"sense": "fastest gait of a horse",
"word": "galvotrūkčiais"
},
{
"_dis1": "77 4 8 11",
"code": "lt",
"lang": "Lithuanian",
"sense": "fastest gait of a horse",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "galopas"
},
{
"_dis1": "77 4 8 11",
"code": "lt",
"lang": "Lithuanian",
"sense": "fastest gait of a horse",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "šuoliai"
},
{
"_dis1": "77 4 8 11",
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "gálop",
"sense": "fastest gait of a horse",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "га́лоп"
},
{
"_dis1": "77 4 8 11",
"code": "mn",
"lang": "Mongolian",
"roman": "davxia",
"sense": "fastest gait of a horse",
"word": "давхиа"
},
{
"_dis1": "77 4 8 11",
"code": "mn",
"lang": "Mongolian",
"roman": "davxilt",
"sense": "fastest gait of a horse",
"word": "давхилт"
},
{
"_dis1": "77 4 8 11",
"code": "no",
"lang": "Norwegian",
"sense": "fastest gait of a horse",
"word": "galopp"
},
{
"_dis1": "77 4 8 11",
"code": "oc",
"lang": "Occitan",
"sense": "fastest gait of a horse",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "galòp"
},
{
"_dis1": "77 4 8 11",
"code": "fa",
"lang": "Persian",
"roman": "čahâr-na'l",
"sense": "fastest gait of a horse",
"word": "چهارنعل"
},
{
"_dis1": "77 4 8 11",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "fastest gait of a horse",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "cwał"
},
{
"_dis1": "77 4 8 11",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "fastest gait of a horse",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "galope"
},
{
"_dis1": "77 4 8 11",
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "fastest gait of a horse",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "galop"
},
{
"_dis1": "77 4 8 11",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "galóp",
"sense": "fastest gait of a horse",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "гало́п"
},
{
"_dis1": "77 4 8 11",
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "fastest gait of a horse",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"masculine"
],
"word": "га̀лоп"
},
{
"_dis1": "77 4 8 11",
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "fastest gait of a horse",
"tags": [
"Roman",
"masculine"
],
"word": "gàlop"
},
{
"_dis1": "77 4 8 11",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "fastest gait of a horse",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "galope"
},
{
"_dis1": "77 4 8 11",
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "fastest gait of a horse",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "galopp"
},
{
"_dis1": "77 4 8 11",
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "fastest gait of a horse",
"word": "dörtnal"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "2013 March 18, The \"Girls\" Roundtable, “The 'Girls' Season-Finale Gut Check: And Hannah Lived Happily Ever After?”, in The Atlantic",
"text": "Charlie and Marnie fought at brunch and then confessed their undying love for each other; Ray got promoted by his coffee-shop boss and then dumped by his croissant-purse-toting girlfriend; and Hannah, with a deadline looming, her OCD blaring, and all her friends elsewhere, desperately FaceTimed Adam—who took a shirtless, rom-commy gallop across Brooklyn to meet her.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"An act or instance of going or running rapidly."
],
"id": "en-gallop-en-noun-WQAMTurH",
"links": [
[
"go",
"go"
],
[
"run",
"run"
],
[
"rapidly",
"rapidly"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Cardiology",
"orig": "en:Cardiology",
"parents": [
"Medicine",
"Biology",
"Sciences",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"An abnormal rhythm of the heart, made up of three or four sounds, like a horse's gallop."
],
"id": "en-gallop-en-noun-obtj2R2R",
"links": [
[
"cardiology",
"cardiology"
],
[
"abnormal",
"abnormal"
],
[
"rhythm",
"rhythm"
],
[
"heart",
"heart"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(cardiology) An abnormal rhythm of the heart, made up of three or four sounds, like a horse's gallop."
],
"topics": [
"cardiology",
"medicine",
"sciences"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Music",
"orig": "en:Music",
"parents": [
"Art",
"Sound",
"Culture",
"Energy",
"Society",
"Nature",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "11 7 6 23 19 2 2 15 1 8 7",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "16 7 9 20 15 2 3 15 2 7 6",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"parents": [
"Entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "A gallop rhythm",
"text": "\\drums{\\repeat unfold4{wbl8wbh16 16\n}}",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A rhythm consisting of an 8th note followed by two 16th notes, resembling a horse's gallop."
],
"id": "en-gallop-en-noun-wRMa86BK",
"links": [
[
"music",
"music"
],
[
"rhythm",
"rhythm"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(music) A rhythm consisting of an 8th note followed by two 16th notes, resembling a horse's gallop."
],
"topics": [
"entertainment",
"lifestyle",
"music"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈɡæləp/"
},
{
"homophone": "Gallup"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-gallop.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/85/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-gallop.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-gallop.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/85/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-gallop.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-gallop.wav.ogg",
"tags": [
"Southern-England"
],
"text": "Audio (Southern England)"
}
],
"word": "gallop"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "galopen",
"4": "",
"5": "to gallop"
},
"expansion": "Middle English galopen (“to gallop”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "fro",
"3": "galoper"
},
"expansion": "Old French galoper",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "galoper"
},
"expansion": "French galoper",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "frk",
"3": "*wala hlaupan",
"4": "",
"5": "to run well"
},
"expansion": "Frankish *wala hlaupan (“to run well”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "frk",
"2": "*wala",
"3": "",
"4": "well"
},
"expansion": "*wala (“well”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "frk",
"2": "*hlaupan",
"3": "",
"4": "to run"
},
"expansion": "*hlaupan (“to run”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*hlaupaną",
"4": "",
"5": "to run, leap, spring"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *hlaupaną (“to run, leap, spring”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*klaup-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *klaup-",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "*klaub-",
"3": "",
"4": "to spring, stumble"
},
"expansion": "*klaub- (“to spring, stumble”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "frk",
"3": "*walhlaup",
"4": "",
"5": "battle run"
},
"expansion": "Frankish *walhlaup (“battle run”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "frk",
"2": "*wal",
"3": "",
"4": "battlefield"
},
"expansion": "*wal (“battlefield”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*wel-",
"4": "",
"5": "death in battle, killed in battle"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *wel- (“death in battle, killed in battle”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "frk",
"2": "*hlaup",
"3": "",
"4": "course, track"
},
"expansion": "*hlaup (“course, track”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "frk",
"2": "*hlaupan",
"3": "",
"4": "to run"
},
"expansion": "*hlaupan (“to run”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "well"
},
"expansion": "well",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "leap"
},
"expansion": "leap",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "valkyrie"
},
"expansion": "valkyrie",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "wallop",
"notext": "1"
},
"expansion": "wallop",
"name": "doublet"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English galopen (“to gallop”), from Old French galoper (compare modern French galoper), from Frankish *wala hlaupan (“to run well”), from *wala (“well”) + *hlaupan (“to run”), from Proto-Germanic *hlaupaną (“to run, leap, spring”), from Proto-Indo-European *klaup-, *klaub- (“to spring, stumble”). Possibly also derived from a deverbal of Frankish *walhlaup (“battle run”) from *wal (“battlefield”) from a Proto-Germanic word meaning \"dead, victim, slain\" from Proto-Indo-European *wel- (“death in battle, killed in battle”) + *hlaup (“course, track”) from *hlaupan (“to run”).\nMore at well, leap, valkyrie. See also the doublet wallop, coming from the same source through an Old Northern French variant.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "gallops",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "galloping",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "galloped",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "galloped",
"tags": [
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "gallop (third-person singular simple present gallops, present participle galloping, simple past and past participle galloped)",
"name": "en-verb"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "11 7 6 23 19 2 2 15 1 8 7",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "The horse galloped past the finishing line.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To run at a gallop."
],
"id": "en-gallop-en-verb-nch2aRIF",
"qualifier": "etc",
"raw_glosses": [
"(intransitive, of a horse, etc) To run at a gallop."
],
"raw_tags": [
"of a horse"
],
"tags": [
"intransitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "a. 1631, John Donne, Epithalamion Made at Lincoln's Inn",
"text": "Gallop lively down the western hill.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To ride at a galloping pace."
],
"id": "en-gallop-en-verb-BKuRVPVG",
"links": [
[
"ride",
"ride"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(intransitive) To ride at a galloping pace."
],
"tags": [
"intransitive"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "1 91 2 3 0 1 1",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "galopiram",
"sense": "to ride at a galloping pace",
"word": "галопирам"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 91 2 3 0 1 1",
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "to ride at a galloping pace",
"word": "galopar"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 91 2 3 0 1 1",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "to ride at a galloping pace",
"word": "奔騰"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 91 2 3 0 1 1",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "bēnténg",
"sense": "to ride at a galloping pace",
"word": "奔腾"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 91 2 3 0 1 1",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "to ride at a galloping pace",
"word": "馳騁"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 91 2 3 0 1 1",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "chíchěng",
"sense": "to ride at a galloping pace",
"word": "驰骋"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 91 2 3 0 1 1",
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "to ride at a galloping pace",
"word": "běžet tryskem"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 91 2 3 0 1 1",
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "to ride at a galloping pace",
"word": "letět tryskem"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 91 2 3 0 1 1",
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "to ride at a galloping pace",
"word": "jet tryskem"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 91 2 3 0 1 1",
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "to ride at a galloping pace",
"word": "galopere"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 91 2 3 0 1 1",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "to ride at a galloping pace",
"word": "galopperen"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 91 2 3 0 1 1",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "to ride at a galloping pace",
"word": "nelistää"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 91 2 3 0 1 1",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "to ride at a galloping pace",
"word": "laukata"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 91 2 3 0 1 1",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "to ride at a galloping pace",
"word": "galoper"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 91 2 3 0 1 1",
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "to ride at a galloping pace",
"word": "galopar"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 91 2 3 0 1 1",
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "otxit č̣eneba",
"sense": "to ride at a galloping pace",
"word": "ოთხით ჭენება"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 91 2 3 0 1 1",
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "navardi",
"sense": "to ride at a galloping pace",
"word": "ნავარდი"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 91 2 3 0 1 1",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "to ride at a galloping pace",
"word": "galoppieren"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 91 2 3 0 1 1",
"code": "he",
"lang": "Hebrew",
"roman": "dahár",
"sense": "to ride at a galloping pace",
"word": "דהר"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 91 2 3 0 1 1",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "to ride at a galloping pace",
"word": "vágtat"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 91 2 3 0 1 1",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "to ride at a galloping pace",
"word": "vágtázik"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 91 2 3 0 1 1",
"code": "io",
"lang": "Ido",
"sense": "to ride at a galloping pace",
"word": "galopar"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 91 2 3 0 1 1",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "to ride at a galloping pace",
"word": "galoppare"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 91 2 3 0 1 1",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "gyaroppu de kakeru",
"sense": "to ride at a galloping pace",
"word": "ギャロップで駆ける"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 91 2 3 0 1 1",
"code": "lt",
"lang": "Lithuanian",
"sense": "to ride at a galloping pace",
"word": "šuoliuoti"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 91 2 3 0 1 1",
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "galopíra",
"sense": "to ride at a galloping pace",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "галопи́ра"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 91 2 3 0 1 1",
"code": "mn",
"lang": "Mongolian",
"roman": "dovtlox",
"sense": "to ride at a galloping pace",
"word": "довтлох"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 91 2 3 0 1 1",
"code": "no",
"lang": "Norwegian",
"sense": "to ride at a galloping pace",
"word": "galoppere"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 91 2 3 0 1 1",
"code": "oc",
"lang": "Occitan",
"sense": "to ride at a galloping pace",
"word": "galopar"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 91 2 3 0 1 1",
"code": "fa",
"lang": "Persian",
"roman": "čahâr-na'l raftan",
"sense": "to ride at a galloping pace",
"word": "چهارنعل رفتن"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 91 2 3 0 1 1",
"code": "fa",
"lang": "Persian",
"roman": "tâxtan",
"sense": "to ride at a galloping pace",
"word": "تاختن"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 91 2 3 0 1 1",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "to ride at a galloping pace",
"word": "galopować"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 91 2 3 0 1 1",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "to ride at a galloping pace",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "cwałować"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 91 2 3 0 1 1",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "to ride at a galloping pace",
"word": "galopar"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 91 2 3 0 1 1",
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "to ride at a galloping pace",
"word": "galopa"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 91 2 3 0 1 1",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "skakátʹ galópom",
"sense": "to ride at a galloping pace",
"word": "скака́ть гало́пом"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 91 2 3 0 1 1",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "galopírovatʹ",
"sense": "to ride at a galloping pace",
"word": "галопи́ровать"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 91 2 3 0 1 1",
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "to ride at a galloping pace",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic"
],
"word": "галопирати"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 91 2 3 0 1 1",
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "to ride at a galloping pace",
"tags": [
"Roman"
],
"word": "galopirati"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 91 2 3 0 1 1",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "to ride at a galloping pace",
"word": "galopar"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 91 2 3 0 1 1",
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "to ride at a galloping pace",
"word": "galoppera"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 91 2 3 0 1 1",
"code": "th",
"lang": "Thai",
"roman": "hôr",
"sense": "to ride at a galloping pace",
"word": "ห้อ"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 91 2 3 0 1 1",
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "to ride at a galloping pace",
"word": "dörtnal koşmak"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 91 2 3 0 1 1",
"code": "vi",
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"sense": "to ride at a galloping pace",
"word": "phi"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"text": "to gallop a horse",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To cause to gallop."
],
"id": "en-gallop-en-verb-wfefolBM",
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) To cause to gallop."
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "2 1 94 2 0 1 1",
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "to cause to gallop",
"word": "přinutit k trysku"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 1 94 2 0 1 1",
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "to cause to gallop",
"word": "pobídnout k trysku"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 1 94 2 0 1 1",
"code": "io",
"lang": "Ido",
"sense": "to cause to gallop",
"word": "galopigar"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 1 94 2 0 1 1",
"code": "mn",
"lang": "Mongolian",
"roman": "davxiulax",
"sense": "to cause to gallop",
"word": "давхиулах"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "11 7 6 23 19 2 2 15 1 8 7",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To make electrical or other utility lines sway and/or move up and down violently, usually due to a combination of high winds and ice accrual on the lines."
],
"id": "en-gallop-en-verb-hfWavDyM",
"links": [
[
"transitive",
"transitive"
],
[
"intransitive",
"intransitive"
],
[
"electrical",
"electrical"
],
[
"utility",
"utility"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive, intransitive) To make electrical or other utility lines sway and/or move up and down violently, usually due to a combination of high winds and ice accrual on the lines."
],
"tags": [
"intransitive",
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "2012 September 15, Amy Lawrence, “Arsenal's Gervinho enjoys the joy of six against lowly Southampton”, in the Guardian",
"text": "In the 11th minute the German won possession in midfield and teed up the galloping Kieran Gibbs, whose angled shot was pushed by Kelvin Davies straight into the retreating Jos Hooiveld.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To run very fast."
],
"id": "en-gallop-en-verb-EwmJ-oz7",
"links": [
[
"run",
"run"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(intransitive) To run very fast."
],
"tags": [
"intransitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1847, Anne Brontë, Agnes Grey",
"text": "Soon after breakfast Miss Matilda, having galloped and blundered through a few unprofitable lessons, and vengeably thumped the piano for an hour, in a terrible humour with both me and it, because her mama would not give her a holiday, […]",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To go rapidly or carelessly, as in making a hasty examination."
],
"id": "en-gallop-en-verb-Kio~ugSV",
"raw_glosses": [
"(figurative, intransitive) To go rapidly or carelessly, as in making a hasty examination."
],
"tags": [
"figuratively",
"intransitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"To progress rapidly through the body."
],
"id": "en-gallop-en-verb-KCldcU8b",
"qualifier": "especially pneumonia",
"raw_glosses": [
"(intransitive, of an infection, especially pneumonia) To progress rapidly through the body."
],
"raw_tags": [
"of an infection"
],
"tags": [
"intransitive"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈɡæləp/"
},
{
"homophone": "Gallup"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-gallop.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/85/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-gallop.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-gallop.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/85/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-gallop.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-gallop.wav.ogg",
"tags": [
"Southern-England"
],
"text": "Audio (Southern England)"
}
],
"word": "gallop"
}
{
"categories": [
"English 2-syllable words",
"English countable nouns",
"English doublets",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English terms derived from Frankish",
"English terms derived from Middle English",
"English terms derived from Old French",
"English terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"English terms with IPA pronunciation",
"English terms with audio links",
"English terms with homophones",
"English verbs",
"en:Horse gaits"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "Canterbury gallop"
},
{
"word": "Gallipoli gallop"
},
{
"word": "Gish gallop"
},
{
"word": "hand gallop"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "galopen",
"4": "",
"5": "to gallop"
},
"expansion": "Middle English galopen (“to gallop”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "fro",
"3": "galoper"
},
"expansion": "Old French galoper",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "galoper"
},
"expansion": "French galoper",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "frk",
"3": "*wala hlaupan",
"4": "",
"5": "to run well"
},
"expansion": "Frankish *wala hlaupan (“to run well”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "frk",
"2": "*wala",
"3": "",
"4": "well"
},
"expansion": "*wala (“well”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "frk",
"2": "*hlaupan",
"3": "",
"4": "to run"
},
"expansion": "*hlaupan (“to run”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*hlaupaną",
"4": "",
"5": "to run, leap, spring"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *hlaupaną (“to run, leap, spring”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*klaup-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *klaup-",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "*klaub-",
"3": "",
"4": "to spring, stumble"
},
"expansion": "*klaub- (“to spring, stumble”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "frk",
"3": "*walhlaup",
"4": "",
"5": "battle run"
},
"expansion": "Frankish *walhlaup (“battle run”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "frk",
"2": "*wal",
"3": "",
"4": "battlefield"
},
"expansion": "*wal (“battlefield”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*wel-",
"4": "",
"5": "death in battle, killed in battle"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *wel- (“death in battle, killed in battle”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "frk",
"2": "*hlaup",
"3": "",
"4": "course, track"
},
"expansion": "*hlaup (“course, track”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "frk",
"2": "*hlaupan",
"3": "",
"4": "to run"
},
"expansion": "*hlaupan (“to run”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "well"
},
"expansion": "well",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "leap"
},
"expansion": "leap",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "valkyrie"
},
"expansion": "valkyrie",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "wallop",
"notext": "1"
},
"expansion": "wallop",
"name": "doublet"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English galopen (“to gallop”), from Old French galoper (compare modern French galoper), from Frankish *wala hlaupan (“to run well”), from *wala (“well”) + *hlaupan (“to run”), from Proto-Germanic *hlaupaną (“to run, leap, spring”), from Proto-Indo-European *klaup-, *klaub- (“to spring, stumble”). Possibly also derived from a deverbal of Frankish *walhlaup (“battle run”) from *wal (“battlefield”) from a Proto-Germanic word meaning \"dead, victim, slain\" from Proto-Indo-European *wel- (“death in battle, killed in battle”) + *hlaup (“course, track”) from *hlaupan (“to run”).\nMore at well, leap, valkyrie. See also the doublet wallop, coming from the same source through an Old Northern French variant.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "gallops",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "gallop (plural gallops)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"The fastest gait of a horse, a two-beat stride during which all four legs are off the ground simultaneously."
],
"links": [
[
"gait",
"gait"
],
[
"horse",
"horse"
],
[
"stride",
"stride"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "2013 March 18, The \"Girls\" Roundtable, “The 'Girls' Season-Finale Gut Check: And Hannah Lived Happily Ever After?”, in The Atlantic",
"text": "Charlie and Marnie fought at brunch and then confessed their undying love for each other; Ray got promoted by his coffee-shop boss and then dumped by his croissant-purse-toting girlfriend; and Hannah, with a deadline looming, her OCD blaring, and all her friends elsewhere, desperately FaceTimed Adam—who took a shirtless, rom-commy gallop across Brooklyn to meet her.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"An act or instance of going or running rapidly."
],
"links": [
[
"go",
"go"
],
[
"run",
"run"
],
[
"rapidly",
"rapidly"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"en:Cardiology"
],
"glosses": [
"An abnormal rhythm of the heart, made up of three or four sounds, like a horse's gallop."
],
"links": [
[
"cardiology",
"cardiology"
],
[
"abnormal",
"abnormal"
],
[
"rhythm",
"rhythm"
],
[
"heart",
"heart"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(cardiology) An abnormal rhythm of the heart, made up of three or four sounds, like a horse's gallop."
],
"topics": [
"cardiology",
"medicine",
"sciences"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English terms with usage examples",
"en:Music"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "A gallop rhythm",
"text": "\\drums{\\repeat unfold4{wbl8wbh16 16\n}}",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A rhythm consisting of an 8th note followed by two 16th notes, resembling a horse's gallop."
],
"links": [
[
"music",
"music"
],
[
"rhythm",
"rhythm"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(music) A rhythm consisting of an 8th note followed by two 16th notes, resembling a horse's gallop."
],
"topics": [
"entertainment",
"lifestyle",
"music"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈɡæləp/"
},
{
"homophone": "Gallup"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-gallop.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/85/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-gallop.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-gallop.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/85/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-gallop.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-gallop.wav.ogg",
"tags": [
"Southern-England"
],
"text": "Audio (Southern England)"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "kʿaṙaršav",
"sense": "fastest gait of a horse",
"word": "քառարշավ"
},
{
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "kʿaṙatropʿ aršav",
"sense": "fastest gait of a horse",
"word": "քառատրոփ արշավ"
},
{
"code": "br",
"lang": "Breton",
"sense": "fastest gait of a horse",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "pevarlamm"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "galop",
"sense": "fastest gait of a horse",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "галоп"
},
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "fastest gait of a horse",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "galop"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "fastest gait of a horse",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "trysk"
},
{
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "fastest gait of a horse",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "galop"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "fastest gait of a horse",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "strictly speaking rengalop"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"note": "usually galop m",
"sense": "fastest gait of a horse"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "fastest gait of a horse",
"word": "neli"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "fastest gait of a horse",
"word": "kiitolaukka"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "fastest gait of a horse",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "galop"
},
{
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "fastest gait of a horse",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "galope"
},
{
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "otxaɣebit svla",
"sense": "fastest gait of a horse",
"word": "ოთხაღებით სვლა"
},
{
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "navardi",
"sense": "fastest gait of a horse",
"word": "ნავარდი"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "fastest gait of a horse",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Galopp"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "fastest gait of a horse",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "galoppo"
},
{
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "gyaroppu",
"sense": "fastest gait of a horse",
"word": "ギャロップ"
},
{
"code": "lt",
"lang": "Lithuanian",
"sense": "fastest gait of a horse",
"word": "galvotrūkčiais"
},
{
"code": "lt",
"lang": "Lithuanian",
"sense": "fastest gait of a horse",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "galopas"
},
{
"code": "lt",
"lang": "Lithuanian",
"sense": "fastest gait of a horse",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "šuoliai"
},
{
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "gálop",
"sense": "fastest gait of a horse",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "га́лоп"
},
{
"code": "mn",
"lang": "Mongolian",
"roman": "davxia",
"sense": "fastest gait of a horse",
"word": "давхиа"
},
{
"code": "mn",
"lang": "Mongolian",
"roman": "davxilt",
"sense": "fastest gait of a horse",
"word": "давхилт"
},
{
"code": "no",
"lang": "Norwegian",
"sense": "fastest gait of a horse",
"word": "galopp"
},
{
"code": "oc",
"lang": "Occitan",
"sense": "fastest gait of a horse",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "galòp"
},
{
"code": "fa",
"lang": "Persian",
"roman": "čahâr-na'l",
"sense": "fastest gait of a horse",
"word": "چهارنعل"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "fastest gait of a horse",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "cwał"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "fastest gait of a horse",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "galope"
},
{
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "fastest gait of a horse",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "galop"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "galóp",
"sense": "fastest gait of a horse",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "гало́п"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "fastest gait of a horse",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"masculine"
],
"word": "га̀лоп"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "fastest gait of a horse",
"tags": [
"Roman",
"masculine"
],
"word": "gàlop"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "fastest gait of a horse",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "galope"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "fastest gait of a horse",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "galopp"
},
{
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "fastest gait of a horse",
"word": "dörtnal"
}
],
"word": "gallop"
}
{
"categories": [
"English 2-syllable words",
"English countable nouns",
"English doublets",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English terms derived from Frankish",
"English terms derived from Middle English",
"English terms derived from Old French",
"English terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"English terms with IPA pronunciation",
"English terms with audio links",
"English terms with homophones",
"English verbs",
"en:Horse gaits"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "galopen",
"4": "",
"5": "to gallop"
},
"expansion": "Middle English galopen (“to gallop”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "fro",
"3": "galoper"
},
"expansion": "Old French galoper",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "galoper"
},
"expansion": "French galoper",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "frk",
"3": "*wala hlaupan",
"4": "",
"5": "to run well"
},
"expansion": "Frankish *wala hlaupan (“to run well”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "frk",
"2": "*wala",
"3": "",
"4": "well"
},
"expansion": "*wala (“well”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "frk",
"2": "*hlaupan",
"3": "",
"4": "to run"
},
"expansion": "*hlaupan (“to run”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*hlaupaną",
"4": "",
"5": "to run, leap, spring"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *hlaupaną (“to run, leap, spring”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*klaup-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *klaup-",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "*klaub-",
"3": "",
"4": "to spring, stumble"
},
"expansion": "*klaub- (“to spring, stumble”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "frk",
"3": "*walhlaup",
"4": "",
"5": "battle run"
},
"expansion": "Frankish *walhlaup (“battle run”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "frk",
"2": "*wal",
"3": "",
"4": "battlefield"
},
"expansion": "*wal (“battlefield”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*wel-",
"4": "",
"5": "death in battle, killed in battle"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *wel- (“death in battle, killed in battle”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "frk",
"2": "*hlaup",
"3": "",
"4": "course, track"
},
"expansion": "*hlaup (“course, track”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "frk",
"2": "*hlaupan",
"3": "",
"4": "to run"
},
"expansion": "*hlaupan (“to run”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "well"
},
"expansion": "well",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "leap"
},
"expansion": "leap",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "valkyrie"
},
"expansion": "valkyrie",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "wallop",
"notext": "1"
},
"expansion": "wallop",
"name": "doublet"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English galopen (“to gallop”), from Old French galoper (compare modern French galoper), from Frankish *wala hlaupan (“to run well”), from *wala (“well”) + *hlaupan (“to run”), from Proto-Germanic *hlaupaną (“to run, leap, spring”), from Proto-Indo-European *klaup-, *klaub- (“to spring, stumble”). Possibly also derived from a deverbal of Frankish *walhlaup (“battle run”) from *wal (“battlefield”) from a Proto-Germanic word meaning \"dead, victim, slain\" from Proto-Indo-European *wel- (“death in battle, killed in battle”) + *hlaup (“course, track”) from *hlaupan (“to run”).\nMore at well, leap, valkyrie. See also the doublet wallop, coming from the same source through an Old Northern French variant.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "gallops",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "galloping",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "galloped",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "galloped",
"tags": [
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "gallop (third-person singular simple present gallops, present participle galloping, simple past and past participle galloped)",
"name": "en-verb"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English intransitive verbs",
"English terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "The horse galloped past the finishing line.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To run at a gallop."
],
"qualifier": "etc",
"raw_glosses": [
"(intransitive, of a horse, etc) To run at a gallop."
],
"raw_tags": [
"of a horse"
],
"tags": [
"intransitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English intransitive verbs",
"English terms with quotations",
"Quotation templates to be cleaned"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "a. 1631, John Donne, Epithalamion Made at Lincoln's Inn",
"text": "Gallop lively down the western hill.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To ride at a galloping pace."
],
"links": [
[
"ride",
"ride"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(intransitive) To ride at a galloping pace."
],
"tags": [
"intransitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English terms with usage examples",
"English transitive verbs"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "to gallop a horse",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To cause to gallop."
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) To cause to gallop."
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English intransitive verbs",
"English transitive verbs"
],
"glosses": [
"To make electrical or other utility lines sway and/or move up and down violently, usually due to a combination of high winds and ice accrual on the lines."
],
"links": [
[
"transitive",
"transitive"
],
[
"intransitive",
"intransitive"
],
[
"electrical",
"electrical"
],
[
"utility",
"utility"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive, intransitive) To make electrical or other utility lines sway and/or move up and down violently, usually due to a combination of high winds and ice accrual on the lines."
],
"tags": [
"intransitive",
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English intransitive verbs",
"English terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "2012 September 15, Amy Lawrence, “Arsenal's Gervinho enjoys the joy of six against lowly Southampton”, in the Guardian",
"text": "In the 11th minute the German won possession in midfield and teed up the galloping Kieran Gibbs, whose angled shot was pushed by Kelvin Davies straight into the retreating Jos Hooiveld.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To run very fast."
],
"links": [
[
"run",
"run"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(intransitive) To run very fast."
],
"tags": [
"intransitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English intransitive verbs",
"English terms with quotations",
"Quotation templates to be cleaned"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1847, Anne Brontë, Agnes Grey",
"text": "Soon after breakfast Miss Matilda, having galloped and blundered through a few unprofitable lessons, and vengeably thumped the piano for an hour, in a terrible humour with both me and it, because her mama would not give her a holiday, […]",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To go rapidly or carelessly, as in making a hasty examination."
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(figurative, intransitive) To go rapidly or carelessly, as in making a hasty examination."
],
"tags": [
"figuratively",
"intransitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English intransitive verbs"
],
"glosses": [
"To progress rapidly through the body."
],
"qualifier": "especially pneumonia",
"raw_glosses": [
"(intransitive, of an infection, especially pneumonia) To progress rapidly through the body."
],
"raw_tags": [
"of an infection"
],
"tags": [
"intransitive"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈɡæləp/"
},
{
"homophone": "Gallup"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-gallop.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/85/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-gallop.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-gallop.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/85/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-gallop.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-gallop.wav.ogg",
"tags": [
"Southern-England"
],
"text": "Audio (Southern England)"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "galopiram",
"sense": "to ride at a galloping pace",
"word": "галопирам"
},
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "to ride at a galloping pace",
"word": "galopar"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "to ride at a galloping pace",
"word": "奔騰"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "bēnténg",
"sense": "to ride at a galloping pace",
"word": "奔腾"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "to ride at a galloping pace",
"word": "馳騁"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "chíchěng",
"sense": "to ride at a galloping pace",
"word": "驰骋"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "to ride at a galloping pace",
"word": "běžet tryskem"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "to ride at a galloping pace",
"word": "letět tryskem"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "to ride at a galloping pace",
"word": "jet tryskem"
},
{
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "to ride at a galloping pace",
"word": "galopere"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "to ride at a galloping pace",
"word": "galopperen"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "to ride at a galloping pace",
"word": "nelistää"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "to ride at a galloping pace",
"word": "laukata"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "to ride at a galloping pace",
"word": "galoper"
},
{
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "to ride at a galloping pace",
"word": "galopar"
},
{
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "otxit č̣eneba",
"sense": "to ride at a galloping pace",
"word": "ოთხით ჭენება"
},
{
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "navardi",
"sense": "to ride at a galloping pace",
"word": "ნავარდი"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "to ride at a galloping pace",
"word": "galoppieren"
},
{
"code": "he",
"lang": "Hebrew",
"roman": "dahár",
"sense": "to ride at a galloping pace",
"word": "דהר"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "to ride at a galloping pace",
"word": "vágtat"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "to ride at a galloping pace",
"word": "vágtázik"
},
{
"code": "io",
"lang": "Ido",
"sense": "to ride at a galloping pace",
"word": "galopar"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "to ride at a galloping pace",
"word": "galoppare"
},
{
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "gyaroppu de kakeru",
"sense": "to ride at a galloping pace",
"word": "ギャロップで駆ける"
},
{
"code": "lt",
"lang": "Lithuanian",
"sense": "to ride at a galloping pace",
"word": "šuoliuoti"
},
{
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "galopíra",
"sense": "to ride at a galloping pace",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "галопи́ра"
},
{
"code": "mn",
"lang": "Mongolian",
"roman": "dovtlox",
"sense": "to ride at a galloping pace",
"word": "довтлох"
},
{
"code": "no",
"lang": "Norwegian",
"sense": "to ride at a galloping pace",
"word": "galoppere"
},
{
"code": "oc",
"lang": "Occitan",
"sense": "to ride at a galloping pace",
"word": "galopar"
},
{
"code": "fa",
"lang": "Persian",
"roman": "čahâr-na'l raftan",
"sense": "to ride at a galloping pace",
"word": "چهارنعل رفتن"
},
{
"code": "fa",
"lang": "Persian",
"roman": "tâxtan",
"sense": "to ride at a galloping pace",
"word": "تاختن"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "to ride at a galloping pace",
"word": "galopować"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "to ride at a galloping pace",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "cwałować"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "to ride at a galloping pace",
"word": "galopar"
},
{
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "to ride at a galloping pace",
"word": "galopa"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "skakátʹ galópom",
"sense": "to ride at a galloping pace",
"word": "скака́ть гало́пом"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "galopírovatʹ",
"sense": "to ride at a galloping pace",
"word": "галопи́ровать"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "to ride at a galloping pace",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic"
],
"word": "галопирати"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "to ride at a galloping pace",
"tags": [
"Roman"
],
"word": "galopirati"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "to ride at a galloping pace",
"word": "galopar"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "to ride at a galloping pace",
"word": "galoppera"
},
{
"code": "th",
"lang": "Thai",
"roman": "hôr",
"sense": "to ride at a galloping pace",
"word": "ห้อ"
},
{
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "to ride at a galloping pace",
"word": "dörtnal koşmak"
},
{
"code": "vi",
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"sense": "to ride at a galloping pace",
"word": "phi"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "to cause to gallop",
"word": "přinutit k trysku"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "to cause to gallop",
"word": "pobídnout k trysku"
},
{
"code": "io",
"lang": "Ido",
"sense": "to cause to gallop",
"word": "galopigar"
},
{
"code": "mn",
"lang": "Mongolian",
"roman": "davxiulax",
"sense": "to cause to gallop",
"word": "давхиулах"
}
],
"word": "gallop"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-04-26 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-04-21 using wiktextract (93a6c53 and 21a9316). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.