"gabion" meaning in All languages combined

See gabion on Wiktionary

Noun [English]

IPA: /ˈɡeɪ.bi.ən/ Forms: gabions [plural]
Etymology: Borrowed from Italian gabbione, augmentative of gabbia (“cage”), itself from Latin cavea. Etymology templates: {{bor|en|it|gabbione}} Italian gabbione, {{m|it|gabbia||cage}} gabbia (“cage”), {{der|en|la|cavea}} Latin cavea Head templates: {{en-noun}} gabion (plural gabions)
  1. (historical, military) A cylindrical basket or cage of wicker which was filled with earth or stones and used in fortifications and other engineering work (a precursor to the sandbag). Tags: historical Categories (topical): Military
    Sense id: en-gabion-en-noun-UAB3E9Ij Topics: government, military, politics, war
  2. A woven wire mesh unit, sometimes rectangular, made from a continuous mesh panel and filled with stones sometimes coated with polyvinyl chloride.
    Sense id: en-gabion-en-noun-MurG9aHE
  3. (civil engineering) A porous metal cylinder filled with stones and used in a variety of civil engineering contexts, especially in the construction of retaining walls, the reinforcing of steep slopes, or in the prevention of erosion in river banks.
    Sense id: en-gabion-en-noun-VaG5K4D7 Categories (other): English entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of English entries with incorrect language header: 13 30 38 19 Topics: civil-engineering, engineering, natural-sciences, physical-sciences
  4. A knickknack, objet d'art, curiosity, collectable.
    Sense id: en-gabion-en-noun-3Y1MzLYZ
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: gabion wall Related terms: gabioned, sap (english: several mentions of gabions in the context of fortifications)

Noun [French]

Audio: LL-Q150 (fra)-LoquaxFR-gabion.wav Forms: gabions [plural]
Head templates: {{fr-noun|m}} gabion m (plural gabions)
  1. gabion Tags: masculine
    Sense id: en-gabion-fr-noun-L2YcBFXv Categories (other): French entries with incorrect language header

Noun [Romanian]

Etymology: Borrowed from French gabion. Etymology templates: {{glossary|loanword|Borrowed}} Borrowed, {{bor|ro|fr|gabion|||g=|g2=|g3=|id=|lit=|nocat=|pos=|sc=|sort=|tr=|ts=}} French gabion, {{bor+|ro|fr|gabion}} Borrowed from French gabion Head templates: {{ro-noun|n|gabioane}} gabion n (plural gabioane) Inflection templates: {{ro-decl-noun|g=n|gpd=gabioanelor|gpi=gabioane|gsd=gabionului|gsi=gabion|n=|npd=gabioanele|npi=gabioane|nsd=gabionul|nsi=gabion|vp=gabioanelor|vs=gabionule}} Forms: gabioane [plural], no-table-tags [table-tags], gabion [accusative, indefinite, nominative, singular], un gabion [accusative, indefinite, nominative, singular], gabionul [accusative, definite, nominative, singular], gabioane [accusative, indefinite, nominative, plural], niște gabioane [accusative, indefinite, nominative, plural], gabioanele [accusative, definite, nominative, plural], gabion [dative, genitive, indefinite, singular], unui gabion [dative, genitive, indefinite, singular], gabionului [dative, definite, genitive, singular], gabioane [dative, genitive, indefinite, plural], unor gabioane [dative, genitive, indefinite, plural], gabioanelor [dative, definite, genitive, plural], gabionule [singular, vocative], gabioanelor [plural, vocative]
  1. gabion Tags: neuter
    Sense id: en-gabion-ro-noun-L2YcBFXv Categories (other): Romanian entries with incorrect language header

Inflected forms

Download JSON data for gabion meaning in All languages combined (8.0kB)

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        "(historical, military) A cylindrical basket or cage of wicker which was filled with earth or stones and used in fortifications and other engineering work (a precursor to the sandbag)."
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        "table-tags"
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        "(civil engineering) A porous metal cylinder filled with stones and used in a variety of civil engineering contexts, especially in the construction of retaining walls, the reinforcing of steep slopes, or in the prevention of erosion in river banks."
      ],
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        "civil-engineering",
        "engineering",
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          "text": "Reliquiae Trotcosienses: Or, the Gabions of the Late Jonathan Oldbuck Esq. of Monkbarns — title of unfinished novel by Walter Scott."
        },
        {
          "text": "1774, James Cant, introduction, The Muses Threnodie p. vi, quoted in 2004, Walter Scott Reliquiae Trotcosiensis, Edinburgh University Press, p.6,\nThe meaning of the word Gabion, as it is used in the poem, is not to be sought for in any dictionary. It was of the venerable old gentleman Mr Ruthven′s own coining, and it was well enough understood among his select friends, to mean nothing else but the miscellaneous curiosities in his closet humorously described in the poem.",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
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      ],
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  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈɡeɪ.bi.ən/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "gabion"
}

{
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}

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        "2": "Borrowed"
      },
      "expansion": "Borrowed",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ro",
        "2": "fr",
        "3": "gabion",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "French gabion",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ro",
        "2": "fr",
        "3": "gabion"
      },
      "expansion": "Borrowed from French gabion",
      "name": "bor+"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Borrowed from French gabion.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "gabioane",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ro-noun-n",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gabion",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "indefinite",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "un gabion",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "indefinite",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gabionul",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "definite",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gabioane",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "indefinite",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "niște gabioane",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "indefinite",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gabioanele",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "definite",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gabion",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "genitive",
        "indefinite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "unui gabion",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "genitive",
        "indefinite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gabionului",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "definite",
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gabioane",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "genitive",
        "indefinite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "unor gabioane",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "genitive",
        "indefinite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gabioanelor",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "definite",
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gabionule",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gabioanelor",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "n",
        "2": "gabioane"
      },
      "expansion": "gabion n (plural gabioane)",
      "name": "ro-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "g": "n",
        "gpd": "gabioanelor",
        "gpi": "gabioane",
        "gsd": "gabionului",
        "gsi": "gabion",
        "n": "",
        "npd": "gabioanele",
        "npi": "gabioane",
        "nsd": "gabionul",
        "nsi": "gabion",
        "vp": "gabioanelor",
        "vs": "gabionule"
      },
      "name": "ro-decl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Romanian",
  "lang_code": "ro",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Romanian countable nouns",
        "Romanian entries with incorrect language header",
        "Romanian lemmas",
        "Romanian neuter nouns",
        "Romanian nouns",
        "Romanian nouns with red links in their headword lines",
        "Romanian terms borrowed from French",
        "Romanian terms derived from French"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "gabion"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "gabion",
          "gabion#English"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "gabion"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.