See foula on Wiktionary
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "verb form"
},
"expansion": "foula",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "French entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
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},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 4 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
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{
"word": "fouler"
}
],
"glosses": [
"third-person singular past historic of fouler"
],
"id": "en-foula-fr-verb-Qgt8f1n1",
"links": [
[
"fouler",
"fouler#French"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"historic",
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
}
],
"word": "foula"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "enfoular"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"english": "stingy; milldust licker",
"tags": [
"literally"
],
"word": "lambefoula"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gl",
"2": "la",
"3": "faluppa"
},
"expansion": "Latin faluppa",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gl",
"2": "la",
"3": "favīlla",
"t": "ash"
},
"expansion": "Latin favīlla (“ash”)",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Probably from the crossing of Latin faluppa and Latin favīlla (“ash”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "foulas",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f"
},
"expansion": "foula f (plural foulas)",
"name": "gl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Galician",
"lang_code": "gl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "60 8 7 20 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Galician entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "60 8 11 12 8",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 4 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "73 6 7 8 6",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"milldust"
],
"id": "en-foula-gl-noun-KbdjZSNI",
"links": [
[
"milldust",
"milldust"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "feila"
},
{
"word": "freila"
}
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"splash of sea foam"
],
"id": "en-foula-gl-noun-bSnFq7uz",
"links": [
[
"splash",
"splash"
],
[
"foam",
"foam"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "salseiro"
}
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"dandruff"
],
"id": "en-foula-gl-noun-zrbLdvhz",
"links": [
[
"dandruff",
"dandruff"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(by extension) dandruff"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "caspa"
},
{
"word": "ceila"
},
{
"word": "feila"
},
{
"word": "freila"
},
{
"word": "carepa"
}
],
"tags": [
"broadly",
"feminine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"snowflake"
],
"id": "en-foula-gl-noun-3loa30~t",
"links": [
[
"snowflake",
"snowflake"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(by extension) snowflake"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "folerpa"
}
],
"tags": [
"broadly",
"feminine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈfowla̝/"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Diccionario crítico etimológico castellano e hispánico"
],
"word": "foula"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gl",
"2": "la",
"3": "fulcus"
},
"expansion": "Latin fulcus",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gl",
"2": "frk",
"3": "*fulk"
},
"expansion": "Frankish *fulk",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gl",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*fulką",
"t": "people collectively, multitude; host of warriors"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *fulką (“people collectively, multitude; host of warriors”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gl",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*pleh₁-",
"t": "to fill"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *pleh₁- (“to fill”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Latin fulcus, borrowed from Frankish *fulk, from Proto-Germanic *fulką (“people collectively, multitude; host of warriors”), perhaps from Proto-Indo-European *pleh₁- (“to fill”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "foulas",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f"
},
"expansion": "foula f (plural foulas)",
"name": "gl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Galician",
"lang_code": "gl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"crowd, horde"
],
"id": "en-foula-gl-noun-FyfY~e5g",
"links": [
[
"crowd",
"crowd"
],
[
"horde",
"horde"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈfowla̝/"
}
],
"word": "foula"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ht",
"2": "fr",
"3": "foulard",
"4": "",
"5": "headscarf"
},
"expansion": "French foulard (“headscarf”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From French foulard (“headscarf”).",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ht",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "foula",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Haitian Creole",
"lang_code": "ht",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Haitian Creole entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
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},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 4 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "ht",
"name": "Clothing",
"orig": "ht:Clothing",
"parents": [
"Human",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"scarf"
],
"id": "en-foula-ht-noun-tKjTHYoR",
"links": [
[
"scarf",
"scarf"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/fuˈla/"
}
],
"word": "foula"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "foul",
"3": "a"
},
"expansion": "foul + -a",
"name": "suffix"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "en",
"3": "foul"
},
"expansion": "English foul",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From foul + -a or from English foul + -a, if -a is considered a back-formation from foula.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "foular",
"tags": [
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "foulade",
"tags": [
"preterite"
]
},
{
"form": "foulat",
"tags": [
"supine"
]
},
{
"form": "foula",
"tags": [
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "weak",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sv-conj-wk",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "foula",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "foulas",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive",
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "foulat",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"supine"
]
},
{
"form": "foulats",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive",
"supine"
]
},
{
"form": "foula",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "foulen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"archaic",
"imperative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"archaic",
"imperative",
"passive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "foular",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"indicative",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "foulade",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"indicative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "foulas",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"passive",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "foulades",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"passive",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "foula",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"archaic",
"indicative",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "foulade",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"archaic",
"indicative",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "foulas",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"archaic",
"indicative",
"passive",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "foulades",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"archaic",
"indicative",
"passive",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "foule",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"dated",
"present",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "foulade",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"dated",
"past",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "foules",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"dated",
"passive",
"present",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "foulades",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"dated",
"passive",
"past",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "foulande",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "foulad",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"10": "foula",
"2": "verbs",
"3": "present",
"4": "foular",
"5": "preterite",
"6": "foulade",
"7": "supine",
"8": "foulat",
"9": "imperative",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "foula (present foular, preterite foulade, supine foulat, imperative foula)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "sv-conj-wk"
}
],
"lang": "Swedish",
"lang_code": "sv",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 4 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Swedish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Swedish terms suffixed with -a",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "sv",
"name": "Basketball",
"orig": "sv:Basketball",
"parents": [
"Ball games",
"Sports",
"Human activity",
"Human behaviour",
"Human",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "He was fouled and got a free throw, which he scored on.",
"text": "Han foulades och fick en straff, vilken han satte.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to foul (to commit a foul)"
],
"id": "en-foula-sv-verb-Ls9HLthy",
"links": [
[
"basketball",
"basketball"
],
[
"foul",
"foul"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(basketball) to foul (to commit a foul)"
],
"topics": [
"ball-games",
"basketball",
"games",
"hobbies",
"lifestyle",
"sports"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈfaʊˌla/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-²aʊla"
}
],
"word": "foula"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "verb form"
},
"expansion": "foula",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"pos": "verb",
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{
"categories": [
"French entries with incorrect language header",
"French non-lemma forms",
"French verb forms",
"Pages with 4 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
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{
"word": "fouler"
}
],
"glosses": [
"third-person singular past historic of fouler"
],
"links": [
[
"fouler",
"fouler#French"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"historic",
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
}
],
"word": "foula"
}
{
"categories": [
"Galician countable nouns",
"Galician entries with incorrect language header",
"Galician feminine nouns",
"Galician lemmas",
"Galician nouns",
"Galician terms derived from Frankish",
"Galician terms derived from Latin",
"Galician terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"Galician terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Galician terms inherited from Latin",
"Pages with 4 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "enfoular"
},
{
"english": "stingy; milldust licker",
"tags": [
"literally"
],
"word": "lambefoula"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gl",
"2": "la",
"3": "faluppa"
},
"expansion": "Latin faluppa",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gl",
"2": "la",
"3": "favīlla",
"t": "ash"
},
"expansion": "Latin favīlla (“ash”)",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Probably from the crossing of Latin faluppa and Latin favīlla (“ash”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "foulas",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f"
},
"expansion": "foula f (plural foulas)",
"name": "gl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Galician",
"lang_code": "gl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"milldust"
],
"links": [
[
"milldust",
"milldust"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "feila"
},
{
"word": "freila"
}
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"splash of sea foam"
],
"links": [
[
"splash",
"splash"
],
[
"foam",
"foam"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "salseiro"
}
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"dandruff"
],
"links": [
[
"dandruff",
"dandruff"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(by extension) dandruff"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "caspa"
},
{
"word": "ceila"
},
{
"word": "feila"
},
{
"word": "freila"
},
{
"word": "carepa"
}
],
"tags": [
"broadly",
"feminine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"snowflake"
],
"links": [
[
"snowflake",
"snowflake"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(by extension) snowflake"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "folerpa"
}
],
"tags": [
"broadly",
"feminine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈfowla̝/"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Diccionario crítico etimológico castellano e hispánico"
],
"word": "foula"
}
{
"categories": [
"Galician countable nouns",
"Galician entries with incorrect language header",
"Galician feminine nouns",
"Galician lemmas",
"Galician nouns",
"Galician terms derived from Frankish",
"Galician terms derived from Latin",
"Galician terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"Galician terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Galician terms inherited from Latin",
"Pages with 4 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gl",
"2": "la",
"3": "fulcus"
},
"expansion": "Latin fulcus",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gl",
"2": "frk",
"3": "*fulk"
},
"expansion": "Frankish *fulk",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gl",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*fulką",
"t": "people collectively, multitude; host of warriors"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *fulką (“people collectively, multitude; host of warriors”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gl",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*pleh₁-",
"t": "to fill"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *pleh₁- (“to fill”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Latin fulcus, borrowed from Frankish *fulk, from Proto-Germanic *fulką (“people collectively, multitude; host of warriors”), perhaps from Proto-Indo-European *pleh₁- (“to fill”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "foulas",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f"
},
"expansion": "foula f (plural foulas)",
"name": "gl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Galician",
"lang_code": "gl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"crowd, horde"
],
"links": [
[
"crowd",
"crowd"
],
[
"horde",
"horde"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈfowla̝/"
}
],
"word": "foula"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ht",
"2": "fr",
"3": "foulard",
"4": "",
"5": "headscarf"
},
"expansion": "French foulard (“headscarf”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From French foulard (“headscarf”).",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ht",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "foula",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Haitian Creole",
"lang_code": "ht",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Haitian Creole entries with incorrect language header",
"Haitian Creole lemmas",
"Haitian Creole nouns",
"Haitian Creole terms derived from French",
"Pages with 4 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"ht:Clothing"
],
"glosses": [
"scarf"
],
"links": [
[
"scarf",
"scarf"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/fuˈla/"
}
],
"word": "foula"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "foul",
"3": "a"
},
"expansion": "foul + -a",
"name": "suffix"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "en",
"3": "foul"
},
"expansion": "English foul",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From foul + -a or from English foul + -a, if -a is considered a back-formation from foula.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "foular",
"tags": [
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "foulade",
"tags": [
"preterite"
]
},
{
"form": "foulat",
"tags": [
"supine"
]
},
{
"form": "foula",
"tags": [
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "weak",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sv-conj-wk",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "foula",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "foulas",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive",
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "foulat",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"supine"
]
},
{
"form": "foulats",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive",
"supine"
]
},
{
"form": "foula",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "foulen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"archaic",
"imperative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"archaic",
"imperative",
"passive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "foular",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"indicative",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "foulade",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"indicative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "foulas",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"passive",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "foulades",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"passive",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "foula",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"archaic",
"indicative",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "foulade",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"archaic",
"indicative",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "foulas",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"archaic",
"indicative",
"passive",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "foulades",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"archaic",
"indicative",
"passive",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "foule",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"dated",
"present",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "foulade",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"dated",
"past",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "foules",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"dated",
"passive",
"present",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "foulades",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"dated",
"passive",
"past",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "foulande",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "foulad",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"10": "foula",
"2": "verbs",
"3": "present",
"4": "foular",
"5": "preterite",
"6": "foulade",
"7": "supine",
"8": "foulat",
"9": "imperative",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "foula (present foular, preterite foulade, supine foulat, imperative foula)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "sv-conj-wk"
}
],
"lang": "Swedish",
"lang_code": "sv",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 4 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:Swedish/²aʊla",
"Rhymes:Swedish/²aʊla/2 syllables",
"Swedish entries with incorrect language header",
"Swedish lemmas",
"Swedish terms derived from English",
"Swedish terms suffixed with -a",
"Swedish terms with usage examples",
"Swedish verbs",
"Swedish weak verbs",
"sv:Basketball"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "He was fouled and got a free throw, which he scored on.",
"text": "Han foulades och fick en straff, vilken han satte.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to foul (to commit a foul)"
],
"links": [
[
"basketball",
"basketball"
],
[
"foul",
"foul"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(basketball) to foul (to commit a foul)"
],
"topics": [
"ball-games",
"basketball",
"games",
"hobbies",
"lifestyle",
"sports"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈfaʊˌla/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-²aʊla"
}
],
"word": "foula"
}
Download raw JSONL data for foula meaning in All languages combined (8.6kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-02 using wiktextract (fbeafe8 and 7f03c9b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.