See flak on Wiktionary
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "flak catcher"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "take the flak"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "de",
"3": "FlaK"
},
"expansion": "German FlaK",
"name": "bor"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from German FlaK, short for Fliegerabwehrkanone (“anti aeroplane cannon”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "flaks",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "~"
},
"expansion": "flak (countable and uncountable, plural flaks)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "flak jacket"
}
],
"senses": [
{
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},
{
"_dis": "23 29 21 27",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Spanish translations",
"parents": [],
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}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1964, David John Cawdell Irving, The Destruction of Dresden, page 74:",
"text": "[…] to consider whether the city was in February 1945 an undefended city within the meaning of the 1907 Hague Convention, it will be necessary to examine the establishment and subsequent total dispersal of the city's flak batteries, before the date of the triple blow.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "2007, Samuel W. Mitcham, Jr., Retreat to the Reich: The German Defeat in France, 1944, footnote, page 30:",
"text": "He was promoted to general of flak artillery on March 1, 1945, and ended the war as the general of the flak arm at OKL, the High Command of the Luftwaffe.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Ground-based anti-aircraft guns firing explosive shells."
],
"id": "en-flak-en-noun-WTdAEfAe",
"links": [
[
"Ground",
"ground#English"
],
[
"base",
"base"
],
[
"anti-aircraft",
"anti-aircraft"
],
[
"gun",
"gun"
],
[
"firing",
"fire"
],
[
"explosive",
"explosive"
],
[
"shell",
"shell"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "ack-ack"
},
{
"word": "AAA"
},
{
"word": "triple-A"
}
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"uncountable"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "80 18 1 0",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "gāoshèpào",
"sense": "ground-based anti-aircraft guns firing explosive shells",
"word": "高射炮"
},
{
"_dis1": "80 18 1 0",
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "ground-based anti-aircraft guns firing explosive shells",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "antiluftskyts"
},
{
"_dis1": "80 18 1 0",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "ground-based anti-aircraft guns firing explosive shells",
"word": "luchtafweergeschut"
},
{
"_dis1": "80 18 1 0",
"code": "fi",
"english": "individually",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "ground-based anti-aircraft guns firing explosive shells",
"word": "ilmatorjuntatykki"
},
{
"_dis1": "80 18 1 0",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "ground-based anti-aircraft guns firing explosive shells",
"tags": [
"collective"
],
"word": "ilmatorjuntatykistö"
},
{
"_dis1": "80 18 1 0",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "ground-based anti-aircraft guns firing explosive shells",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "lutte anti-aérienne"
},
{
"_dis1": "80 18 1 0",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "ground-based anti-aircraft guns firing explosive shells",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "DCA"
},
{
"_dis1": "80 18 1 0",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "ground-based anti-aircraft guns firing explosive shells",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "défense anti-aérienne"
},
{
"_dis1": "80 18 1 0",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "ground-based anti-aircraft guns firing explosive shells",
"word": "Fliegerabwehrkanone"
},
{
"_dis1": "80 18 1 0",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "ground-based anti-aircraft guns firing explosive shells",
"word": "Flugabwehrkanone"
},
{
"_dis1": "80 18 1 0",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "zenítnoje orúdije",
"sense": "ground-based anti-aircraft guns firing explosive shells",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "зени́тное ору́дие"
},
{
"_dis1": "80 18 1 0",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "zenítka",
"sense": "ground-based anti-aircraft guns firing explosive shells",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "зени́тка"
},
{
"_dis1": "80 18 1 0",
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "ground-based anti-aircraft guns firing explosive shells",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "protuzračna artiljerija"
},
{
"_dis1": "80 18 1 0",
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "ground-based anti-aircraft guns firing explosive shells",
"word": "protivvazdušna artiljerija"
},
{
"_dis1": "80 18 1 0",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "ground-based anti-aircraft guns firing explosive shells",
"word": "fuego antiaéreo"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
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"_dis": "24 30 21 24",
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},
{
"_dis": "36 47 7 10",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Artillery",
"orig": "en:Artillery",
"parents": [
"Weapons",
"Hunting",
"Military",
"Tools",
"Human activity",
"Society",
"Technology",
"Human behaviour",
"All topics",
"Human",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1943 November 29, “Target: Germany”, in Life, page 80:",
"text": "At 1057 we were just over the islands and at 1100 the tail gunner reported flak at six o'clock, below.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"text": "1984, Steve Harris, \"Aces High\", Iron Maiden, Powerslave.\nThere goes the siren that warns of the air raid / Then comes the sound of the guns sending flak / Out for the scramble we've got to get airborne / Got to get up for the coming attack.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"ref": "1999, Brian O'Neill, Half a Wing, Three Engines and a Prayer, page 118:",
"text": "I could hear the fragments from the flak shells hitting the plane like someone throwing rocks at it.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Anti-aircraft shell fire."
],
"id": "en-flak-en-noun-Dzy9reOb",
"links": [
[
"Anti-aircraft",
"anti-aircraft#English"
],
[
"shell",
"shell"
],
[
"fire",
"fire"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "ack-ack"
}
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"uncountable"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "20 79 0 0",
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "anti-aircraft shell fire",
"word": "antiluftskytsgranat"
},
{
"_dis1": "20 79 0 0",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "anti-aircraft shell fire",
"word": "luchtafweergranaten"
},
{
"_dis1": "20 79 0 0",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "anti-aircraft shell fire",
"word": "ilmatorjuntatuli"
},
{
"_dis1": "20 79 0 0",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "anti-aircraft shell fire",
"word": "fuego antiaéreo"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
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"Entry maintenance"
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],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1981 June 25, Michael Sragow, “Inside ‘Raiders of the Lost Ark’ - The ultimate Saturday matinee”, in Rolling Stone:",
"text": "There’s always been a built-in backlash against big-scale caprices like Raiders of the Lost Ark from people who think that $20 million should be spent on more than entertainment for its own sake. Raiders may also get flak for not being as cuddly-lovable as Star Wars, or for using those old reliables – the Nazis – as villains, or for dazzling the audience with an almost brazen self-confidence.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "1990, Joel H. Spring, The American School, 1642-1990, page 380:",
"text": "This filter Herman and Chomsky call “flak,” which refers to letters, speeches, phone calls, and other forms of group and individual complaints. Advertisers and broadcasters avoid programming content that might cause large volumes of flak.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "2011 December 10, Marc Higginson, “Bolton 1 - 2 Aston Villa”, in BBC Sport:",
"text": "Alex McLeish, perhaps mindful of the flak he has been taking from sections of the Villa support for a perceived negative style of play, handed starts to wingers Charles N'Zogbia and Albrighton.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "2022 January 12, Tom Allett, “Network News: MPs concerned at Treasury's influence on rail industry”, in RAIL, number 948, page 13:",
"text": "More flak was aimed at the Treasury's apparent lack of marketing skills, when it was argued that its idea of how to sell tickets was along the lines of \"you can get two tickets for the price of two\", and it lacks the sales and promotional skills of the train operating companies which are needed to boost revenue.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Adverse criticism."
],
"id": "en-flak-en-noun-8ixxA73Y",
"links": [
[
"Adverse",
"adverse#English"
],
[
"criticism",
"criticism"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(figuratively, informal) Adverse criticism."
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"figuratively",
"informal",
"uncountable"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "2 1 96 1",
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "adverse criticism",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "critica adversa"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 1 96 1",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "adverse criticism",
"word": "afbrekende kritiek"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 1 96 1",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "adverse criticism",
"word": "tykitys"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 1 96 1",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "adverse criticism",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "criticismo avverso"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 1 96 1",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "adverse criticism",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "critica avversa"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 1 96 1",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "adverse criticism",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "criticismo mau"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 1 96 1",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "adverse criticism",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "criticismo adverso"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 1 96 1",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "perekrjóstnyj ogónʹ",
"sense": "adverse criticism",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "перекрёстный ого́нь"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 1 96 1",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "raznós",
"sense": "adverse criticism",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "разно́с"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 1 96 1",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "vzbúčka",
"sense": "adverse criticism",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "взбу́чка"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 1 96 1",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "vtyk",
"sense": "adverse criticism",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "втык"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 1 96 1",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "vývoločka",
"sense": "adverse criticism",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "вы́волочка"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 1 96 1",
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "adverse criticism",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "oštra kritika"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 1 96 1",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "adverse criticism",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "criticismo adverso"
}
]
},
{
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{
"text": "2006, Edward Herman, Noam Chomsky, A Propaganda Model, in 2006 [2001], Meenakshi Gigi Durham, Douglas Kellner (editors), Media and Cultural Studies: Keyworks, revised edition, page 277,\nAIM head, Reed Irvine's diatribes are frequently published, and right-wing network flaks who regularly assail the “liberal media,” such as Michael Ledeen, are given Op-ed column space, sympathetic reviews, and a regular place on talk shows as experts."
}
],
"glosses": [
"A public-relations spokesperson."
],
"id": "en-flak-en-noun-TiE8U1qG",
"links": [
[
"public-relations",
"public-relations"
],
[
"spokesperson",
"spokesperson"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(informal) A public-relations spokesperson."
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"informal",
"uncountable"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "2 2 1 95",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "a public-relations spokesperson",
"word": "woordvoerder"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 2 1 95",
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "a public-relations spokesperson",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "glasnogovornik"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 2 1 95",
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "a public-relations spokesperson",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "glasnogovornica"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/flæk/"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-flak.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/22/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-flak.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-flak.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/22/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-flak.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-flak.wav.ogg"
},
{
"rhymes": "-æk"
},
{
"homophone": "flack"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"english": "adverse criticism and spokesperson senses",
"word": "flack"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"anti-aircraft warfare"
],
"word": "flak"
}
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"name": "root"
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"2": "sqj-pro",
"3": "*awa-laka"
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"expansion": "Proto-Albanian *awa-laka",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sq",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*lek-",
"4": "",
"5": "to jump, scuttle"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *lek- (“to jump, scuttle”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "no",
"2": "lakka",
"3": "",
"4": "to hop, patter about"
},
"expansion": "Norwegian lakka (“to hop, patter about”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lv",
"2": "lèkt",
"3": "",
"4": "to spring, jump"
},
"expansion": "Latvian lèkt (“to spring, jump”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "ληκάω",
"3": "",
"4": "to dance to music"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek ληκάω (lēkáō, “to dance to music”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Albanian *awa-laka, from Proto-Indo-European *lek- (“to jump, scuttle”) (compare Norwegian lakka (“to hop, patter about”), Latvian lèkt (“to spring, jump”), Ancient Greek ληκάω (lēkáō, “to dance to music”)).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "flaka",
"tags": [
"aorist"
]
},
{
"form": "flakur",
"tags": [
"participle"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sq",
"2": "verb",
"3": "aorist",
"4": "flaka",
"5": "participle",
"6": "flakur",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "flak (aorist flaka, participle flakur)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "flaka",
"2": "flakur"
},
"expansion": "flak (aorist flaka, participle flakur)",
"name": "sq-verb"
}
],
"lang": "Albanian",
"lang_code": "sq",
"pos": "verb",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "fletë"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "22 8 33 37",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Albanian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to throw, hurl, toss, fling off"
],
"id": "en-flak-sq-verb-3eKCtce~",
"links": [
[
"throw",
"throw"
],
[
"hurl",
"hurl"
],
[
"toss",
"toss"
],
[
"fling",
"fling"
],
[
"off",
"off"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"to smack"
],
"id": "en-flak-sq-verb-16uAq903",
"links": [
[
"smack",
"smack"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "22 8 33 37",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Albanian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to cast off, eject"
],
"id": "en-flak-sq-verb-aQqrPV~D",
"links": [
[
"cast",
"cast"
],
[
"eject",
"eject"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(figurative) to cast off, eject"
],
"tags": [
"figuratively"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "22 8 33 37",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Albanian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to renounce, reject"
],
"id": "en-flak-sq-verb-5YgYFwjx",
"links": [
[
"renounce",
"renounce"
],
[
"reject",
"reject"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(figurative) to renounce, reject"
],
"tags": [
"figuratively"
]
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Vladimir Orel"
],
"word": "flak"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "flaka"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "is",
"2": "de",
"3": "flach",
"4": "",
"5": "flat"
},
"expansion": "German flach (“flat”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "is",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*flakaz"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *flakaz",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed through German flach (“flat”), ultimately from Proto-Germanic *flakaz.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "flaks",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "flök",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "flak",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "flakið",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "flök",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "flökin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "flak",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "flakið",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "flök",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "flökin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "flaki",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "flakinu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "flökum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "flökunum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "flaks",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "flaksins",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "flaka",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "flakanna",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "is",
"10": "",
"11": "nominative plural",
"12": "flök",
"13": "",
"14": "",
"15": "",
"16": "",
"2": "nouns",
"3": "genitive singular",
"4": "flaks",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"9": "",
"g": "n",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "flak n (genitive singular flaks, nominative plural flök)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "n",
"2": "flaks",
"3": "flök"
},
"expansion": "flak n (genitive singular flaks, nominative plural flök)",
"name": "is-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Icelandic",
"lang_code": "is",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "of beef etc.",
"word": "lundir"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "48 52",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Icelandic entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"wreck"
],
"id": "en-flak-is-noun-fkNT2amy",
"links": [
[
"wreck",
"wreck"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "97 3",
"sense": "wreck",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "rekald"
}
],
"tags": [
"neuter"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "48 52",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Icelandic entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"filet, (UK) fillet (of fish)"
],
"id": "en-flak-is-noun-u7ktUb4E",
"links": [
[
"filet",
"filet"
],
[
"fillet",
"fillet"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "11 89",
"sense": "a fish fillet",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "flak af fiski"
}
],
"tags": [
"neuter"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/flaːk/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-aːk"
}
],
"word": "flak"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "isflak"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nb",
"2": "non",
"3": "flaga"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse flaga",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old Norse flaga, flak.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "flaket",
"tags": [
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "flak",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "flaka",
"tags": [
"definite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "flakene",
"tags": [
"definite",
"plural"
]
}
],
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"lang_code": "nb",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"a flake"
],
"id": "en-flak-nb-noun-tCNW4aUs",
"links": [
[
"flake",
"flake"
]
],
"tags": [
"neuter"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"floe (of ice)"
],
"id": "en-flak-nb-noun-VixCytQu",
"links": [
[
"floe",
"floe"
]
],
"tags": [
"neuter"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"tail (of a garment; coat tail, shirt tail)"
],
"id": "en-flak-nb-noun-STHJzI0R",
"links": [
[
"tail",
"tail"
]
],
"tags": [
"neuter"
]
}
],
"word": "flak"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "isflak"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "snøflak"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nn",
"2": "non",
"3": "flaga"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse flaga",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "flake"
},
"expansion": "English flake",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old Norse flaga, flak. Akin to English flake.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "flaket",
"tags": [
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "flak",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "flaka",
"tags": [
"definite",
"plural"
]
}
],
"lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
"lang_code": "nn",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"a flake"
],
"id": "en-flak-nn-noun-tCNW4aUs",
"links": [
[
"flake",
"flake"
]
],
"tags": [
"neuter"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"floe (of ice)"
],
"id": "en-flak-nn-noun-VixCytQu",
"links": [
[
"floe",
"floe"
]
],
"tags": [
"neuter"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"tail (of a garment; coat tail, shirt tail)"
],
"id": "en-flak-nn-noun-STHJzI0R",
"links": [
[
"tail",
"tail"
]
],
"tags": [
"neuter"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/flɑːk/"
}
],
"word": "flak"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pdt",
"2": "adjective"
},
"expansion": "flak",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Plautdietsch",
"lang_code": "pdt",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 8 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Plautdietsch entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "1 0 3 1 6 7 6 8 2 1 2 0 1 2 0 1 20 13 0 6 1 1 8 6 1 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 8 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "1 0 2 1 6 8 4 8 1 1 1 0 1 1 0 1 17 17 0 6 1 1 10 7 1 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"shallow (not deep)"
],
"id": "en-flak-pdt-adj-H4joKz-7",
"links": [
[
"shallow",
"shallow"
]
]
}
],
"word": "flak"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "flakowaty"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "flaczarka"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "flaczarnia"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "flaczarz"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "flaczeć"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "sflaczeć"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "gmh",
"3": "vlëcke"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from Middle High German vlëcke",
"name": "bor+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Middle High German vlëcke.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "flaczek",
"tags": [
"diminutive"
]
},
{
"form": "flakowy",
"tags": [
"adjective"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "pl-decl-noun-m-in",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "flak",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "flaki",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "flaka",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "flaków",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "flakowi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "flakom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "flak",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "flaki",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "flakiem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "flakami",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "flaku",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "flakach",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "flaku",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "flaki",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m-in",
"adj": "flakowy",
"dim": "flaczek"
},
"expansion": "flak m inan (diminutive flaczek, related adjective flakowy)",
"name": "pl-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"flak"
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"gens": "flaka"
},
"name": "pl-decl-noun-m-in"
}
],
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "sflaczały"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "flakowato"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "flakowatość"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "flakowacieć"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "1 0 2 1 6 8 4 8 1 1 1 0 1 1 0 1 17 17 0 6 1 1 10 7 1 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "45 1 18 5 4 27",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "33 1 32 7 7 21",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish links with manual fragments",
"parents": [
"Links with manual fragments",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "39 1 22 6 5 28",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish links with redundant alt parameters",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant alt parameters",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "39 1 22 5 5 28",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant wikilinks",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "39 3 17 3 3 35",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "pl",
"name": "Organs",
"orig": "pl:Organs",
"parents": [
"Body parts",
"Body",
"Anatomy",
"All topics",
"Biology",
"Medicine",
"Fundamental",
"Sciences",
"Healthcare",
"Health"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "36 1 14 3 24 21",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "pl",
"name": "Sausages",
"orig": "pl:Sausages",
"parents": [
"Meats",
"Foods",
"Eating",
"Food and drink",
"Human behaviour",
"All topics",
"Human",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "29 1 16 5 28 21",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "pl",
"name": "Soups",
"orig": "pl:Soups",
"parents": [
"Foods",
"Eating",
"Food and drink",
"Human behaviour",
"All topics",
"Human",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"sausage casing made from animal intestine"
],
"id": "en-flak-pl-noun--usatPE2",
"links": [
[
"sausage",
"sausage"
],
[
"casing",
"casing"
],
[
"animal",
"animal"
],
[
"intestine",
"intestine"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "kiszka"
}
],
"tags": [
"inanimate",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"part of animal entrails"
],
"id": "en-flak-pl-noun-WwCU63e0",
"links": [
[
"part",
"part"
],
[
"animal",
"animal"
],
[
"entrails",
"entrails"
]
],
"tags": [
"inanimate",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "33 1 32 7 7 21",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish links with manual fragments",
"parents": [
"Links with manual fragments",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "29 3 41 3 2 21",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "pl",
"name": "Auto parts",
"orig": "pl:Auto parts",
"parents": [
"Automobiles",
"Automotive",
"Vehicles",
"Transport",
"Machines",
"All topics",
"Technology",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "39 3 17 3 3 35",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "pl",
"name": "Organs",
"orig": "pl:Organs",
"parents": [
"Body parts",
"Body",
"Anatomy",
"All topics",
"Biology",
"Medicine",
"Fundamental",
"Sciences",
"Healthcare",
"Health"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "29 1 16 5 28 21",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "pl",
"name": "Soups",
"orig": "pl:Soups",
"parents": [
"Foods",
"Eating",
"Food and drink",
"Human behaviour",
"All topics",
"Human",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"flat tyre (deflated tyre)"
],
"id": "en-flak-pl-noun-1RxMVnru",
"links": [
[
"flat tyre",
"flat tyre"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(colloquial) flat tyre (deflated tyre)"
],
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"inanimate",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "3 0 1 51 43 2",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "pl",
"name": "People",
"orig": "pl:People",
"parents": [
"Human",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"weak, exhausted person"
],
"id": "en-flak-pl-noun-6Vo8YQ7J",
"links": [
[
"weak",
"weak"
],
[
"exhausted",
"exhausted"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(colloquial) weak, exhausted person"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "dętka"
}
],
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"inanimate",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "3 0 1 51 43 2",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "pl",
"name": "People",
"orig": "pl:People",
"parents": [
"Human",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "29 1 16 5 28 21",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "pl",
"name": "Soups",
"orig": "pl:Soups",
"parents": [
"Foods",
"Eating",
"Food and drink",
"Human behaviour",
"All topics",
"Human",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"traditional tripe soup made from the stomach of a cow, occasionally also deer"
],
"id": "en-flak-pl-noun-xKQM1BEt",
"links": [
[
"tripe",
"tripe"
],
[
"soup",
"soup"
],
[
"stomach",
"stomach"
],
[
"cow",
"cow"
],
[
"deer",
"deer"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(in the plural) traditional tripe soup made from the stomach of a cow, occasionally also deer"
],
"tags": [
"in-plural",
"inanimate",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "1 0 2 1 6 8 4 8 1 1 1 0 1 1 0 1 17 17 0 6 1 1 10 7 1 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "33 1 32 7 7 21",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish links with manual fragments",
"parents": [
"Links with manual fragments",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "39 3 17 3 3 35",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "pl",
"name": "Organs",
"orig": "pl:Organs",
"parents": [
"Body parts",
"Body",
"Anatomy",
"All topics",
"Biology",
"Medicine",
"Fundamental",
"Sciences",
"Healthcare",
"Health"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "29 1 16 5 28 21",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "pl",
"name": "Soups",
"orig": "pl:Soups",
"parents": [
"Foods",
"Eating",
"Food and drink",
"Human behaviour",
"All topics",
"Human",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "0 0 0 0 0 100",
"kind": "place",
"langcode": "pl",
"name": "Poland",
"orig": "pl:Poland",
"parents": [
"Europe",
"Earth",
"Eurasia",
"Nature",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"entrails, guts, innards, intestines, viscera (internal organs of the abdominal and thoracic cavities)"
],
"id": "en-flak-pl-noun-V67xbu0s",
"links": [
[
"entrails",
"entrails"
],
[
"guts",
"guts"
],
[
"innards",
"innards"
],
[
"intestines",
"intestines"
],
[
"viscera",
"viscera"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(colloquial, chiefly in the plural, of human anatomy) entrails, guts, innards, intestines, viscera (internal organs of the abdominal and thoracic cavities)"
],
"raw_tags": [
"of human anatomy"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "bebech"
},
{
"word": "jelito"
},
{
"word": "trzewia"
},
{
"word": "wątpia"
},
{
"word": "wnętrzność"
}
],
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"in-plural",
"inanimate",
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/flak/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ak"
}
],
"word": "flak"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "de",
"3": "flach",
"4": "",
"5": "flat"
},
"expansion": "German flach (“flat”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*flakaz"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *flakaz",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed through German flach (“flat”), ultimately from Proto-Germanic *flakaz.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sv-infl-noun-n-zero",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "flak",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "flaket",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "flak",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "flaken",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "flaks",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "flakets",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "flaks",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "flakens",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "nouns",
"3": "",
"g": "n",
"g2": "",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "flak n",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "n"
},
"expansion": "flak n",
"name": "sv-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "sv-infl-noun-n-zero"
}
],
"lang": "Swedish",
"lang_code": "sv",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "flakbil"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "flakcykel"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "flakmoped"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "isflak"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "lastbilsflak"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "tippflak"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "baklucka"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "dumper"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "pickup"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "sexpack"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "släp"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "släpvagn"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "trailer"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "56 22 21",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Swedish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"a larger, relatively flat piece, especially an ice floe; a floe, etc."
],
"id": "en-flak-sv-noun-u1cwWCHe",
"links": [
[
"floe",
"floe"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "isflak"
}
],
"tags": [
"neuter"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"english": "Put it on the (truck / cargo) bed",
"text": "Lägg den på flaket",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"a bed; a flatbed; a box ((open) bed of a vehicle, like a (pickup, dump, etc.) truck, trailer, moped with a cargo bed, etc.)"
],
"id": "en-flak-sv-noun-sv:bed",
"links": [
[
"bed",
"bed"
],
[
"flatbed",
"flatbed"
],
[
"box",
"box"
]
],
"senseid": [
"sv:bed"
],
"tags": [
"neuter"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"a 24-pack of (usually beer) cans; a case, (Australia) a carton"
],
"id": "en-flak-sv-noun-sv:case",
"links": [
[
"case",
"case"
],
[
"carton",
"carton"
]
],
"senseid": [
"sv:case"
],
"tags": [
"neuter"
]
}
],
"word": "flak"
}
{
"categories": [
"Albanian entries with incorrect language header",
"Albanian lemmas",
"Albanian terms derived from Proto-Albanian",
"Albanian terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Albanian terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *lek-",
"Albanian verbs",
"Pages with 8 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sq",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*lek-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sq",
"2": "sqj-pro",
"3": "*awa-laka"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Albanian *awa-laka",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sq",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*lek-",
"4": "",
"5": "to jump, scuttle"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *lek- (“to jump, scuttle”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "no",
"2": "lakka",
"3": "",
"4": "to hop, patter about"
},
"expansion": "Norwegian lakka (“to hop, patter about”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lv",
"2": "lèkt",
"3": "",
"4": "to spring, jump"
},
"expansion": "Latvian lèkt (“to spring, jump”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "ληκάω",
"3": "",
"4": "to dance to music"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek ληκάω (lēkáō, “to dance to music”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Albanian *awa-laka, from Proto-Indo-European *lek- (“to jump, scuttle”) (compare Norwegian lakka (“to hop, patter about”), Latvian lèkt (“to spring, jump”), Ancient Greek ληκάω (lēkáō, “to dance to music”)).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "flaka",
"tags": [
"aorist"
]
},
{
"form": "flakur",
"tags": [
"participle"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sq",
"2": "verb",
"3": "aorist",
"4": "flaka",
"5": "participle",
"6": "flakur",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "flak (aorist flaka, participle flakur)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "flaka",
"2": "flakur"
},
"expansion": "flak (aorist flaka, participle flakur)",
"name": "sq-verb"
}
],
"lang": "Albanian",
"lang_code": "sq",
"pos": "verb",
"related": [
{
"word": "fletë"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"to throw, hurl, toss, fling off"
],
"links": [
[
"throw",
"throw"
],
[
"hurl",
"hurl"
],
[
"toss",
"toss"
],
[
"fling",
"fling"
],
[
"off",
"off"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"to smack"
],
"links": [
[
"smack",
"smack"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"to cast off, eject"
],
"links": [
[
"cast",
"cast"
],
[
"eject",
"eject"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(figurative) to cast off, eject"
],
"tags": [
"figuratively"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"to renounce, reject"
],
"links": [
[
"renounce",
"renounce"
],
[
"reject",
"reject"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(figurative) to renounce, reject"
],
"tags": [
"figuratively"
]
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Vladimir Orel"
],
"word": "flak"
}
{
"categories": [
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English terms borrowed from German",
"English terms derived from German",
"English terms with homophones",
"English uncountable nouns",
"Entries with translation boxes",
"Pages with 8 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:English/æk",
"Rhymes:English/æk/1 syllable",
"Terms with Catalan translations",
"Terms with Danish translations",
"Terms with Dutch translations",
"Terms with Finnish translations",
"Terms with French translations",
"Terms with German translations",
"Terms with Italian translations",
"Terms with Mandarin translations",
"Terms with Portuguese translations",
"Terms with Russian translations",
"Terms with Serbo-Croatian translations",
"Terms with Spanish translations",
"en:Artillery"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "flak catcher"
},
{
"word": "take the flak"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "de",
"3": "FlaK"
},
"expansion": "German FlaK",
"name": "bor"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from German FlaK, short for Fliegerabwehrkanone (“anti aeroplane cannon”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "flaks",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "~"
},
"expansion": "flak (countable and uncountable, plural flaks)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"word": "flak jacket"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English terms with quotations",
"Quotation templates to be cleaned"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1964, David John Cawdell Irving, The Destruction of Dresden, page 74:",
"text": "[…] to consider whether the city was in February 1945 an undefended city within the meaning of the 1907 Hague Convention, it will be necessary to examine the establishment and subsequent total dispersal of the city's flak batteries, before the date of the triple blow.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "2007, Samuel W. Mitcham, Jr., Retreat to the Reich: The German Defeat in France, 1944, footnote, page 30:",
"text": "He was promoted to general of flak artillery on March 1, 1945, and ended the war as the general of the flak arm at OKL, the High Command of the Luftwaffe.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Ground-based anti-aircraft guns firing explosive shells."
],
"links": [
[
"Ground",
"ground#English"
],
[
"base",
"base"
],
[
"anti-aircraft",
"anti-aircraft"
],
[
"gun",
"gun"
],
[
"firing",
"fire"
],
[
"explosive",
"explosive"
],
[
"shell",
"shell"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "ack-ack"
},
{
"word": "AAA"
},
{
"word": "triple-A"
}
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"uncountable"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1943 November 29, “Target: Germany”, in Life, page 80:",
"text": "At 1057 we were just over the islands and at 1100 the tail gunner reported flak at six o'clock, below.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"text": "1984, Steve Harris, \"Aces High\", Iron Maiden, Powerslave.\nThere goes the siren that warns of the air raid / Then comes the sound of the guns sending flak / Out for the scramble we've got to get airborne / Got to get up for the coming attack.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"ref": "1999, Brian O'Neill, Half a Wing, Three Engines and a Prayer, page 118:",
"text": "I could hear the fragments from the flak shells hitting the plane like someone throwing rocks at it.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Anti-aircraft shell fire."
],
"links": [
[
"Anti-aircraft",
"anti-aircraft#English"
],
[
"shell",
"shell"
],
[
"fire",
"fire"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "ack-ack"
}
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"uncountable"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English informal terms",
"English terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1981 June 25, Michael Sragow, “Inside ‘Raiders of the Lost Ark’ - The ultimate Saturday matinee”, in Rolling Stone:",
"text": "There’s always been a built-in backlash against big-scale caprices like Raiders of the Lost Ark from people who think that $20 million should be spent on more than entertainment for its own sake. Raiders may also get flak for not being as cuddly-lovable as Star Wars, or for using those old reliables – the Nazis – as villains, or for dazzling the audience with an almost brazen self-confidence.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "1990, Joel H. Spring, The American School, 1642-1990, page 380:",
"text": "This filter Herman and Chomsky call “flak,” which refers to letters, speeches, phone calls, and other forms of group and individual complaints. Advertisers and broadcasters avoid programming content that might cause large volumes of flak.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "2011 December 10, Marc Higginson, “Bolton 1 - 2 Aston Villa”, in BBC Sport:",
"text": "Alex McLeish, perhaps mindful of the flak he has been taking from sections of the Villa support for a perceived negative style of play, handed starts to wingers Charles N'Zogbia and Albrighton.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "2022 January 12, Tom Allett, “Network News: MPs concerned at Treasury's influence on rail industry”, in RAIL, number 948, page 13:",
"text": "More flak was aimed at the Treasury's apparent lack of marketing skills, when it was argued that its idea of how to sell tickets was along the lines of \"you can get two tickets for the price of two\", and it lacks the sales and promotional skills of the train operating companies which are needed to boost revenue.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Adverse criticism."
],
"links": [
[
"Adverse",
"adverse#English"
],
[
"criticism",
"criticism"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(figuratively, informal) Adverse criticism."
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"figuratively",
"informal",
"uncountable"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English informal terms"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "2006, Edward Herman, Noam Chomsky, A Propaganda Model, in 2006 [2001], Meenakshi Gigi Durham, Douglas Kellner (editors), Media and Cultural Studies: Keyworks, revised edition, page 277,\nAIM head, Reed Irvine's diatribes are frequently published, and right-wing network flaks who regularly assail the “liberal media,” such as Michael Ledeen, are given Op-ed column space, sympathetic reviews, and a regular place on talk shows as experts."
}
],
"glosses": [
"A public-relations spokesperson."
],
"links": [
[
"public-relations",
"public-relations"
],
[
"spokesperson",
"spokesperson"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(informal) A public-relations spokesperson."
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"informal",
"uncountable"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/flæk/"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-flak.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/22/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-flak.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-flak.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/22/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-flak.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-flak.wav.ogg"
},
{
"rhymes": "-æk"
},
{
"homophone": "flack"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"english": "adverse criticism and spokesperson senses",
"word": "flack"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "gāoshèpào",
"sense": "ground-based anti-aircraft guns firing explosive shells",
"word": "高射炮"
},
{
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "ground-based anti-aircraft guns firing explosive shells",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "antiluftskyts"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "ground-based anti-aircraft guns firing explosive shells",
"word": "luchtafweergeschut"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"english": "individually",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "ground-based anti-aircraft guns firing explosive shells",
"word": "ilmatorjuntatykki"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "ground-based anti-aircraft guns firing explosive shells",
"tags": [
"collective"
],
"word": "ilmatorjuntatykistö"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "ground-based anti-aircraft guns firing explosive shells",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "lutte anti-aérienne"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "ground-based anti-aircraft guns firing explosive shells",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "DCA"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "ground-based anti-aircraft guns firing explosive shells",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "défense anti-aérienne"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "ground-based anti-aircraft guns firing explosive shells",
"word": "Fliegerabwehrkanone"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "ground-based anti-aircraft guns firing explosive shells",
"word": "Flugabwehrkanone"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "zenítnoje orúdije",
"sense": "ground-based anti-aircraft guns firing explosive shells",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "зени́тное ору́дие"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "zenítka",
"sense": "ground-based anti-aircraft guns firing explosive shells",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "зени́тка"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "ground-based anti-aircraft guns firing explosive shells",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "protuzračna artiljerija"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "ground-based anti-aircraft guns firing explosive shells",
"word": "protivvazdušna artiljerija"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "ground-based anti-aircraft guns firing explosive shells",
"word": "fuego antiaéreo"
},
{
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "anti-aircraft shell fire",
"word": "antiluftskytsgranat"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "anti-aircraft shell fire",
"word": "luchtafweergranaten"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "anti-aircraft shell fire",
"word": "ilmatorjuntatuli"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "anti-aircraft shell fire",
"word": "fuego antiaéreo"
},
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "adverse criticism",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "critica adversa"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "adverse criticism",
"word": "afbrekende kritiek"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "adverse criticism",
"word": "tykitys"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "adverse criticism",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "criticismo avverso"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "adverse criticism",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "critica avversa"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "adverse criticism",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "criticismo mau"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "adverse criticism",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "criticismo adverso"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "perekrjóstnyj ogónʹ",
"sense": "adverse criticism",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "перекрёстный ого́нь"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "raznós",
"sense": "adverse criticism",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "разно́с"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "vzbúčka",
"sense": "adverse criticism",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "взбу́чка"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "vtyk",
"sense": "adverse criticism",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "втык"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "vývoločka",
"sense": "adverse criticism",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "вы́волочка"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "adverse criticism",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "oštra kritika"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "adverse criticism",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "criticismo adverso"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "a public-relations spokesperson",
"word": "woordvoerder"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "a public-relations spokesperson",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "glasnogovornik"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "a public-relations spokesperson",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "glasnogovornica"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"anti-aircraft warfare"
],
"word": "flak"
}
{
"categories": [
"Icelandic countable nouns",
"Icelandic entries with incorrect language header",
"Icelandic lemmas",
"Icelandic neuter nouns",
"Icelandic nouns",
"Icelandic terms derived from German",
"Icelandic terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"Pages with 8 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:Icelandic/aːk",
"Rhymes:Icelandic/aːk/1 syllable"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "flaka"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "is",
"2": "de",
"3": "flach",
"4": "",
"5": "flat"
},
"expansion": "German flach (“flat”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "is",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*flakaz"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *flakaz",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed through German flach (“flat”), ultimately from Proto-Germanic *flakaz.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "flaks",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "flök",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "flak",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "flakið",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "flök",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "flökin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "flak",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "flakið",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "flök",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "flökin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "flaki",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "flakinu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "flökum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "flökunum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "flaks",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "flaksins",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "flaka",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "flakanna",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "is",
"10": "",
"11": "nominative plural",
"12": "flök",
"13": "",
"14": "",
"15": "",
"16": "",
"2": "nouns",
"3": "genitive singular",
"4": "flaks",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"9": "",
"g": "n",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "flak n (genitive singular flaks, nominative plural flök)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "n",
"2": "flaks",
"3": "flök"
},
"expansion": "flak n (genitive singular flaks, nominative plural flök)",
"name": "is-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Icelandic",
"lang_code": "is",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"english": "of beef etc.",
"word": "lundir"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"wreck"
],
"links": [
[
"wreck",
"wreck"
]
],
"tags": [
"neuter"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"filet, (UK) fillet (of fish)"
],
"links": [
[
"filet",
"filet"
],
[
"fillet",
"fillet"
]
],
"tags": [
"neuter"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/flaːk/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-aːk"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"sense": "wreck",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "rekald"
},
{
"sense": "a fish fillet",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "flak af fiski"
}
],
"word": "flak"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 8 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "isflak"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nb",
"2": "non",
"3": "flaga"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse flaga",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old Norse flaga, flak.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "flaket",
"tags": [
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "flak",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "flaka",
"tags": [
"definite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "flakene",
"tags": [
"definite",
"plural"
]
}
],
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"lang_code": "nb",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"a flake"
],
"links": [
[
"flake",
"flake"
]
],
"tags": [
"neuter"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"floe (of ice)"
],
"links": [
[
"floe",
"floe"
]
],
"tags": [
"neuter"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"tail (of a garment; coat tail, shirt tail)"
],
"links": [
[
"tail",
"tail"
]
],
"tags": [
"neuter"
]
}
],
"word": "flak"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 8 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "isflak"
},
{
"word": "snøflak"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nn",
"2": "non",
"3": "flaga"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse flaga",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "flake"
},
"expansion": "English flake",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old Norse flaga, flak. Akin to English flake.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "flaket",
"tags": [
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "flak",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "flaka",
"tags": [
"definite",
"plural"
]
}
],
"lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
"lang_code": "nn",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"a flake"
],
"links": [
[
"flake",
"flake"
]
],
"tags": [
"neuter"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"floe (of ice)"
],
"links": [
[
"floe",
"floe"
]
],
"tags": [
"neuter"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"tail (of a garment; coat tail, shirt tail)"
],
"links": [
[
"tail",
"tail"
]
],
"tags": [
"neuter"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/flɑːk/"
}
],
"word": "flak"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 8 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pdt",
"2": "adjective"
},
"expansion": "flak",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Plautdietsch",
"lang_code": "pdt",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 8 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Plautdietsch 1-syllable words",
"Plautdietsch adjectives",
"Plautdietsch entries with incorrect language header",
"Plautdietsch lemmas"
],
"glosses": [
"shallow (not deep)"
],
"links": [
[
"shallow",
"shallow"
]
]
}
],
"word": "flak"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 8 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Polish 1-syllable words",
"Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"Polish inanimate nouns",
"Polish lemmas",
"Polish links with manual fragments",
"Polish links with redundant alt parameters",
"Polish links with redundant wikilinks",
"Polish masculine nouns",
"Polish nouns",
"Polish terms borrowed from Middle High German",
"Polish terms derived from Middle High German",
"Polish terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Polish terms with audio links",
"Rhymes:Polish/ak",
"Rhymes:Polish/ak/1 syllable",
"pl:Auto parts",
"pl:Organs",
"pl:People",
"pl:Poland",
"pl:Sausages",
"pl:Soups"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "flakowaty"
},
{
"word": "flaczarka"
},
{
"word": "flaczarnia"
},
{
"word": "flaczarz"
},
{
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "flaczeć"
},
{
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "sflaczeć"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "gmh",
"3": "vlëcke"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from Middle High German vlëcke",
"name": "bor+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Middle High German vlëcke.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "flaczek",
"tags": [
"diminutive"
]
},
{
"form": "flakowy",
"tags": [
"adjective"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "pl-decl-noun-m-in",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "flak",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "flaki",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "flaka",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "flaków",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "flakowi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "flakom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "flak",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "flaki",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "flakiem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "flakami",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "flaku",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "flakach",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "flaku",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "flaki",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m-in",
"adj": "flakowy",
"dim": "flaczek"
},
"expansion": "flak m inan (diminutive flaczek, related adjective flakowy)",
"name": "pl-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"flak"
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"gens": "flaka"
},
"name": "pl-decl-noun-m-in"
}
],
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"word": "sflaczały"
},
{
"word": "flakowato"
},
{
"word": "flakowatość"
},
{
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "flakowacieć"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"sausage casing made from animal intestine"
],
"links": [
[
"sausage",
"sausage"
],
[
"casing",
"casing"
],
[
"animal",
"animal"
],
[
"intestine",
"intestine"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "kiszka"
}
],
"tags": [
"inanimate",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"part of animal entrails"
],
"links": [
[
"part",
"part"
],
[
"animal",
"animal"
],
[
"entrails",
"entrails"
]
],
"tags": [
"inanimate",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Polish colloquialisms"
],
"glosses": [
"flat tyre (deflated tyre)"
],
"links": [
[
"flat tyre",
"flat tyre"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(colloquial) flat tyre (deflated tyre)"
],
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"inanimate",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Polish colloquialisms"
],
"glosses": [
"weak, exhausted person"
],
"links": [
[
"weak",
"weak"
],
[
"exhausted",
"exhausted"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(colloquial) weak, exhausted person"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "dętka"
}
],
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"inanimate",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"traditional tripe soup made from the stomach of a cow, occasionally also deer"
],
"links": [
[
"tripe",
"tripe"
],
[
"soup",
"soup"
],
[
"stomach",
"stomach"
],
[
"cow",
"cow"
],
[
"deer",
"deer"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(in the plural) traditional tripe soup made from the stomach of a cow, occasionally also deer"
],
"tags": [
"in-plural",
"inanimate",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Polish colloquialisms"
],
"glosses": [
"entrails, guts, innards, intestines, viscera (internal organs of the abdominal and thoracic cavities)"
],
"links": [
[
"entrails",
"entrails"
],
[
"guts",
"guts"
],
[
"innards",
"innards"
],
[
"intestines",
"intestines"
],
[
"viscera",
"viscera"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(colloquial, chiefly in the plural, of human anatomy) entrails, guts, innards, intestines, viscera (internal organs of the abdominal and thoracic cavities)"
],
"raw_tags": [
"of human anatomy"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "bebech"
},
{
"word": "jelito"
},
{
"word": "trzewia"
},
{
"word": "wątpia"
},
{
"word": "wnętrzność"
}
],
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"in-plural",
"inanimate",
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/flak/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ak"
}
],
"word": "flak"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 8 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Swedish entries with incorrect language header",
"Swedish lemmas",
"Swedish neuter nouns",
"Swedish nouns",
"Swedish terms derived from German",
"Swedish terms derived from Proto-Germanic"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "de",
"3": "flach",
"4": "",
"5": "flat"
},
"expansion": "German flach (“flat”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*flakaz"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *flakaz",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed through German flach (“flat”), ultimately from Proto-Germanic *flakaz.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sv-infl-noun-n-zero",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "flak",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "flaket",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "flak",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "flaken",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "flaks",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "flakets",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "flaks",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "flakens",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "nouns",
"3": "",
"g": "n",
"g2": "",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "flak n",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "n"
},
"expansion": "flak n",
"name": "sv-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "sv-infl-noun-n-zero"
}
],
"lang": "Swedish",
"lang_code": "sv",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"word": "flakbil"
},
{
"word": "flakcykel"
},
{
"word": "flakmoped"
},
{
"word": "isflak"
},
{
"word": "lastbilsflak"
},
{
"word": "tippflak"
},
{
"word": "baklucka"
},
{
"word": "dumper"
},
{
"word": "pickup"
},
{
"word": "sexpack"
},
{
"word": "släp"
},
{
"word": "släpvagn"
},
{
"word": "trailer"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"a larger, relatively flat piece, especially an ice floe; a floe, etc."
],
"links": [
[
"floe",
"floe"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "isflak"
}
],
"tags": [
"neuter"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Swedish terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "Put it on the (truck / cargo) bed",
"text": "Lägg den på flaket",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"a bed; a flatbed; a box ((open) bed of a vehicle, like a (pickup, dump, etc.) truck, trailer, moped with a cargo bed, etc.)"
],
"links": [
[
"bed",
"bed"
],
[
"flatbed",
"flatbed"
],
[
"box",
"box"
]
],
"senseid": [
"sv:bed"
],
"tags": [
"neuter"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"a 24-pack of (usually beer) cans; a case, (Australia) a carton"
],
"links": [
[
"case",
"case"
],
[
"carton",
"carton"
]
],
"senseid": [
"sv:case"
],
"tags": [
"neuter"
]
}
],
"word": "flak"
}
Download raw JSONL data for flak meaning in All languages combined (27.2kB)
{
"called_from": "parser/1336",
"msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </div>",
"path": [
"flak"
],
"section": "Icelandic",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "flak",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "parser/1336",
"msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </div>",
"path": [
"flak"
],
"section": "Icelandic",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "flak",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-02 using wiktextract (fbeafe8 and 7f03c9b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.