"flak" meaning in Polish

See flak in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: /flak/
Rhymes: -ak Etymology: Borrowed from Middle High German vlëcke. Etymology templates: {{glossary|loanword|Borrowed}} Borrowed, {{bor|pl|gmh|vlëcke|||g=|g2=|g3=|id=|lit=|nocat=|pos=|sc=|sort=|tr=|ts=}} Middle High German vlëcke, {{bor+|pl|gmh|vlëcke}} Borrowed from Middle High German vlëcke Head templates: {{pl-noun|m-in|dim=flaczek}} flak m inan (diminutive flaczek) Inflection templates: {{pl-decl-noun-m-in}} Forms: flaczek [diminutive], no-table-tags [table-tags], flak [nominative, singular], flaki [nominative, plural], flaku [genitive, singular], flaków [genitive, plural], flakowi [dative, singular], flakom [dative, plural], flak [accusative, singular], flaki [accusative, plural], flakiem [instrumental, singular], flakami [instrumental, plural], flaku [locative, singular], flakach [locative, plural], flaku [singular, vocative], flaki [plural, vocative]
  1. sausage casing made from animal intestine Tags: inanimate, masculine Categories (topical): Organs Synonyms: kiszka
    Sense id: en-flak-pl-noun--usatPE2 Disambiguation of Organs: 46 6 19 20 10 Categories (other): Polish entries with incorrect language header, Polish links with manual fragments, Polish links with redundant alt parameters, Polish links with redundant wikilinks Disambiguation of Polish entries with incorrect language header: 61 1 5 26 7 Disambiguation of Polish links with manual fragments: 40 1 9 40 9 Disambiguation of Polish links with redundant alt parameters: 50 1 7 33 9 Disambiguation of Polish links with redundant wikilinks: 50 1 7 33 9
  2. part of animal entrails Tags: inanimate, masculine
    Sense id: en-flak-pl-noun-WwCU63e0
  3. (colloquial, of human anatomy) entrail, gut, innard, intestine, viscus (organ in the abdomen) Tags: colloquial, inanimate, masculine Synonyms: jelito
    Sense id: en-flak-pl-noun-diXhIKpi
  4. (colloquial) flat tyre (deflated tyre) Tags: colloquial, inanimate, masculine Categories (topical): Auto parts
    Sense id: en-flak-pl-noun-1RxMVnru Disambiguation of Auto parts: 29 5 5 58 4 Categories (other): Polish links with manual fragments Disambiguation of Polish links with manual fragments: 40 1 9 40 9
  5. (colloquial) weak, exhausted person Tags: colloquial, inanimate, masculine Categories (topical): People Synonyms: dętka
    Sense id: en-flak-pl-noun-6Vo8YQ7J Disambiguation of People: 5 0 2 3 91
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: flakowaty, flakowy, flaczarka, flaczarnia, flaczarz, flaki, flaczeć [imperfective], sflaczeć [perfective] Related terms: sflaczały, flaczki, flakowatość, flakowacieć [imperfective]

Inflected forms

Download JSON data for flak meaning in Polish (5.8kB)

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "flakowaty"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "flakowy"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "flaczarka"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "flaczarnia"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "flaczarz"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "flaki"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "flaczeć"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "sflaczeć"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "loanword",
        "2": "Borrowed"
      },
      "expansion": "Borrowed",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "gmh",
        "3": "vlëcke",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Middle High German vlëcke",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "gmh",
        "3": "vlëcke"
      },
      "expansion": "Borrowed from Middle High German vlëcke",
      "name": "bor+"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Borrowed from Middle High German vlëcke.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "flaczek",
      "tags": [
        "diminutive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pl-decl-noun-m-in",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "flak",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "flaki",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "flaku",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "flaków",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "flakowi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "flakom",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "flak",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "flaki",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "flakiem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "flakami",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "flaku",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "flakach",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "flaku",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "flaki",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m-in",
        "dim": "flaczek"
      },
      "expansion": "flak m inan (diminutive flaczek)",
      "name": "pl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "flak"
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "name": "pl-decl-noun-m-in"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Polish",
  "lang_code": "pl",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "sflaczały"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "flaczki"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "flakowatość"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "flakowacieć"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "61 1 5 26 7",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Polish entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "40 1 9 40 9",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Polish links with manual fragments",
          "parents": [
            "Links with manual fragments",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "50 1 7 33 9",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Polish links with redundant alt parameters",
          "parents": [
            "Links with redundant alt parameters",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "50 1 7 33 9",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Polish links with redundant wikilinks",
          "parents": [
            "Links with redundant wikilinks",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "46 6 19 20 10",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "pl",
          "name": "Organs",
          "orig": "pl:Organs",
          "parents": [
            "Body parts",
            "Body",
            "Anatomy",
            "Human",
            "Biology",
            "Medicine",
            "All topics",
            "Sciences",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "sausage casing made from animal intestine"
      ],
      "id": "en-flak-pl-noun--usatPE2",
      "links": [
        [
          "sausage",
          "sausage"
        ],
        [
          "casing",
          "casing"
        ],
        [
          "animal",
          "animal"
        ],
        [
          "intestine",
          "intestine"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "kiszka"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "inanimate",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "part of animal entrails"
      ],
      "id": "en-flak-pl-noun-WwCU63e0",
      "links": [
        [
          "part",
          "part"
        ],
        [
          "animal",
          "animal"
        ],
        [
          "entrails",
          "entrails"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "inanimate",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [],
      "glosses": [
        "entrail, gut, innard, intestine, viscus (organ in the abdomen)"
      ],
      "id": "en-flak-pl-noun-diXhIKpi",
      "links": [
        [
          "entrail",
          "entrail"
        ],
        [
          "gut",
          "gut"
        ],
        [
          "innard",
          "innard"
        ],
        [
          "intestine",
          "intestine"
        ],
        [
          "viscus",
          "viscus"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(colloquial, of human anatomy) entrail, gut, innard, intestine, viscus (organ in the abdomen)"
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "of human anatomy"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "jelito"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "colloquial",
        "inanimate",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "40 1 9 40 9",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Polish links with manual fragments",
          "parents": [
            "Links with manual fragments",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "29 5 5 58 4",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "pl",
          "name": "Auto parts",
          "orig": "pl:Auto parts",
          "parents": [
            "Automobiles",
            "Automotive",
            "Vehicles",
            "Transport",
            "Machines",
            "All topics",
            "Technology",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "flat tyre (deflated tyre)"
      ],
      "id": "en-flak-pl-noun-1RxMVnru",
      "links": [
        [
          "flat tyre",
          "flat tyre"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(colloquial) flat tyre (deflated tyre)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "colloquial",
        "inanimate",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "5 0 2 3 91",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "pl",
          "name": "People",
          "orig": "pl:People",
          "parents": [
            "Human",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "weak, exhausted person"
      ],
      "id": "en-flak-pl-noun-6Vo8YQ7J",
      "links": [
        [
          "weak",
          "weak"
        ],
        [
          "exhausted",
          "exhausted"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(colloquial) weak, exhausted person"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "dętka"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "colloquial",
        "inanimate",
        "masculine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/flak/"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ak"
    }
  ],
  "word": "flak"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Polish 1-syllable words",
    "Polish entries with incorrect language header",
    "Polish inanimate nouns",
    "Polish lemmas",
    "Polish links with manual fragments",
    "Polish links with redundant alt parameters",
    "Polish links with redundant wikilinks",
    "Polish masculine nouns",
    "Polish nouns",
    "Polish terms borrowed from Middle High German",
    "Polish terms derived from Middle High German",
    "Polish terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Polish terms with audio links",
    "Rhymes:Polish/ak",
    "Rhymes:Polish/ak/1 syllable",
    "pl:Auto parts",
    "pl:Organs",
    "pl:People"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "flakowaty"
    },
    {
      "word": "flakowy"
    },
    {
      "word": "flaczarka"
    },
    {
      "word": "flaczarnia"
    },
    {
      "word": "flaczarz"
    },
    {
      "word": "flaki"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "flaczeć"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "sflaczeć"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "loanword",
        "2": "Borrowed"
      },
      "expansion": "Borrowed",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "gmh",
        "3": "vlëcke",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Middle High German vlëcke",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "gmh",
        "3": "vlëcke"
      },
      "expansion": "Borrowed from Middle High German vlëcke",
      "name": "bor+"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Borrowed from Middle High German vlëcke.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "flaczek",
      "tags": [
        "diminutive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pl-decl-noun-m-in",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "flak",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "flaki",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "flaku",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "flaków",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "flakowi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "flakom",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "flak",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "flaki",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "flakiem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "flakami",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "flaku",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "flakach",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "flaku",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "flaki",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m-in",
        "dim": "flaczek"
      },
      "expansion": "flak m inan (diminutive flaczek)",
      "name": "pl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "flak"
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "name": "pl-decl-noun-m-in"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Polish",
  "lang_code": "pl",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "sflaczały"
    },
    {
      "word": "flaczki"
    },
    {
      "word": "flakowatość"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "flakowacieć"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "sausage casing made from animal intestine"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "sausage",
          "sausage"
        ],
        [
          "casing",
          "casing"
        ],
        [
          "animal",
          "animal"
        ],
        [
          "intestine",
          "intestine"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "kiszka"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "inanimate",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "part of animal entrails"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "part",
          "part"
        ],
        [
          "animal",
          "animal"
        ],
        [
          "entrails",
          "entrails"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "inanimate",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Polish colloquialisms"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "entrail, gut, innard, intestine, viscus (organ in the abdomen)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "entrail",
          "entrail"
        ],
        [
          "gut",
          "gut"
        ],
        [
          "innard",
          "innard"
        ],
        [
          "intestine",
          "intestine"
        ],
        [
          "viscus",
          "viscus"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(colloquial, of human anatomy) entrail, gut, innard, intestine, viscus (organ in the abdomen)"
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "of human anatomy"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "jelito"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "colloquial",
        "inanimate",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Polish colloquialisms"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "flat tyre (deflated tyre)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "flat tyre",
          "flat tyre"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(colloquial) flat tyre (deflated tyre)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "colloquial",
        "inanimate",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Polish colloquialisms"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "weak, exhausted person"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "weak",
          "weak"
        ],
        [
          "exhausted",
          "exhausted"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(colloquial) weak, exhausted person"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "dętka"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "colloquial",
        "inanimate",
        "masculine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/flak/"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ak"
    }
  ],
  "word": "flak"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Polish dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-05 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.