See flak in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "pl",
"name": "People",
"orig": "pl:People",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "pl",
"name": "Poland",
"orig": "pl:Poland",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "flakowaty"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "flaczarka"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "flaczarnia"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "flaczarz"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "flaczeć"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "sflaczeć"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "gmh",
"3": "vlëcke"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from Middle High German vlëcke",
"name": "bor+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Middle High German vlëcke.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "flaczek",
"tags": [
"diminutive"
]
},
{
"form": "flakowy",
"tags": [
"adjective"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "pl-decl-noun-m-in",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "flak",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "flaki",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "flaka",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "flaków",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "flakowi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "flakom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "flak",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "flaki",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "flakiem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "flakami",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "flaku",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "flakach",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "flaku",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "flaki",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m-in",
"adj": "flakowy",
"dim": "flaczek"
},
"expansion": "flak m inan (diminutive flaczek, related adjective flakowy)",
"name": "pl-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"flak"
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"gens": "flaka"
},
"name": "pl-decl-noun-m-in"
}
],
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "sflaczały"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "flakowato"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "flakowatość"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "flakowacieć"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "1 1 3 1 8 6 1 7 2 1 0 0 1 0 0 1 20 18 0 2 1 1 11 8 1 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "49 1 7 9 6 29",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "39 2 17 7 11 24",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish links with redundant alt parameters",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "44 2 13 6 8 27",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "42 7 12 4 4 30",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "pl",
"name": "Auto parts",
"orig": "pl:Auto parts",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "66 2 5 2 2 22",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "pl",
"name": "Sausages",
"orig": "pl:Sausages",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "16 5 24 13 29 12",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "pl",
"name": "Soups",
"orig": "pl:Soups",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"sausage casing made from animal intestine"
],
"id": "en-flak-pl-noun--usatPE2",
"links": [
[
"sausage",
"sausage"
],
[
"casing",
"casing"
],
[
"animal",
"animal"
],
[
"intestine",
"intestine"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "kiszka"
}
],
"tags": [
"inanimate",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"part of animal entrails"
],
"id": "en-flak-pl-noun-WwCU63e0",
"links": [
[
"part",
"part"
],
[
"animal",
"animal"
],
[
"entrails",
"entrails"
]
],
"tags": [
"inanimate",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "19 4 34 13 19 12",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish links with manual fragments",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "16 5 24 13 29 12",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "pl",
"name": "Soups",
"orig": "pl:Soups",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"flat tyre (deflated tyre)"
],
"id": "en-flak-pl-noun-1RxMVnru",
"links": [
[
"flat tyre",
"flat tyre"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(colloquial) flat tyre (deflated tyre)"
],
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"inanimate",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "16 5 24 13 29 12",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "pl",
"name": "Soups",
"orig": "pl:Soups",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"weak, exhausted person"
],
"id": "en-flak-pl-noun-6Vo8YQ7J",
"links": [
[
"weak",
"weak"
],
[
"exhausted",
"exhausted"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(colloquial) weak, exhausted person"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "dętka"
}
],
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"inanimate",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "16 5 24 13 29 12",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "pl",
"name": "Soups",
"orig": "pl:Soups",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"traditional tripe soup made from the stomach of a cow, occasionally also deer"
],
"id": "en-flak-pl-noun-xKQM1BEt",
"links": [
[
"tripe",
"tripe"
],
[
"soup",
"soup"
],
[
"stomach",
"stomach"
],
[
"cow",
"cow"
],
[
"deer",
"deer"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(in the plural) traditional tripe soup made from the stomach of a cow, occasionally also deer"
],
"tags": [
"in-plural",
"inanimate",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Biecz Polish",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Kielce Polish",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Lasovia Polish",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Żywiec Polish",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "1 1 3 1 8 6 1 7 2 1 0 0 1 0 0 1 20 18 0 2 1 1 11 8 1 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "30 3 12 7 6 42",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "pl",
"name": "Organs",
"orig": "pl:Organs",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "16 5 24 13 29 12",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "pl",
"name": "Soups",
"orig": "pl:Soups",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"entrails, guts, innards, intestines, viscera (internal organs of the abdominal and thoracic cavities)"
],
"id": "en-flak-pl-noun-V67xbu0s",
"links": [
[
"entrails",
"entrails"
],
[
"guts",
"guts"
],
[
"innards",
"innards"
],
[
"intestines",
"intestines"
],
[
"viscera",
"viscera"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(colloquial or dialectal, Kielce, Biecz, Lasovia, Żywiec, chiefly in the plural, of human anatomy) entrails, guts, innards, intestines, viscera (internal organs of the abdominal and thoracic cavities)"
],
"raw_tags": [
"of human anatomy"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "bebech"
},
{
"word": "jelito"
},
{
"word": "trzewia"
},
{
"word": "wątpia"
},
{
"word": "wnętrzność"
}
],
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"dialectal",
"in-plural",
"inanimate",
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈflak/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈfla.ki/",
"note": "Kielce"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈflak/",
"note": "Lasovia"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈfla.ki/",
"note": "Biecz"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈfla.ki/",
"note": "Żywiec"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ak"
}
],
"word": "flak"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 8 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Polish 1-syllable words",
"Polish 2-syllable words",
"Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"Polish inanimate nouns",
"Polish lemmas",
"Polish links with manual fragments",
"Polish links with redundant alt parameters",
"Polish links with redundant wikilinks",
"Polish masculine nouns",
"Polish nouns",
"Polish terms borrowed from Middle High German",
"Polish terms derived from Middle High German",
"Polish terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Polish terms with audio pronunciation",
"Rhymes:Polish/ak",
"Rhymes:Polish/ak/1 syllable",
"pl:Auto parts",
"pl:Organs",
"pl:People",
"pl:Poland",
"pl:Sausages",
"pl:Soups"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "flakowaty"
},
{
"word": "flaczarka"
},
{
"word": "flaczarnia"
},
{
"word": "flaczarz"
},
{
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "flaczeć"
},
{
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "sflaczeć"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "gmh",
"3": "vlëcke"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from Middle High German vlëcke",
"name": "bor+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Middle High German vlëcke.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "flaczek",
"tags": [
"diminutive"
]
},
{
"form": "flakowy",
"tags": [
"adjective"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "pl-decl-noun-m-in",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "flak",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "flaki",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "flaka",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "flaków",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "flakowi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "flakom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "flak",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "flaki",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "flakiem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "flakami",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "flaku",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "flakach",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "flaku",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "flaki",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m-in",
"adj": "flakowy",
"dim": "flaczek"
},
"expansion": "flak m inan (diminutive flaczek, related adjective flakowy)",
"name": "pl-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"flak"
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"gens": "flaka"
},
"name": "pl-decl-noun-m-in"
}
],
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"word": "sflaczały"
},
{
"word": "flakowato"
},
{
"word": "flakowatość"
},
{
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "flakowacieć"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"sausage casing made from animal intestine"
],
"links": [
[
"sausage",
"sausage"
],
[
"casing",
"casing"
],
[
"animal",
"animal"
],
[
"intestine",
"intestine"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "kiszka"
}
],
"tags": [
"inanimate",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"part of animal entrails"
],
"links": [
[
"part",
"part"
],
[
"animal",
"animal"
],
[
"entrails",
"entrails"
]
],
"tags": [
"inanimate",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Polish colloquialisms"
],
"glosses": [
"flat tyre (deflated tyre)"
],
"links": [
[
"flat tyre",
"flat tyre"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(colloquial) flat tyre (deflated tyre)"
],
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"inanimate",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Polish colloquialisms"
],
"glosses": [
"weak, exhausted person"
],
"links": [
[
"weak",
"weak"
],
[
"exhausted",
"exhausted"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(colloquial) weak, exhausted person"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "dętka"
}
],
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"inanimate",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"traditional tripe soup made from the stomach of a cow, occasionally also deer"
],
"links": [
[
"tripe",
"tripe"
],
[
"soup",
"soup"
],
[
"stomach",
"stomach"
],
[
"cow",
"cow"
],
[
"deer",
"deer"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(in the plural) traditional tripe soup made from the stomach of a cow, occasionally also deer"
],
"tags": [
"in-plural",
"inanimate",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Biecz Polish",
"Kielce Polish",
"Lasovia Polish",
"Polish colloquialisms",
"Polish dialectal terms",
"Żywiec Polish"
],
"glosses": [
"entrails, guts, innards, intestines, viscera (internal organs of the abdominal and thoracic cavities)"
],
"links": [
[
"entrails",
"entrails"
],
[
"guts",
"guts"
],
[
"innards",
"innards"
],
[
"intestines",
"intestines"
],
[
"viscera",
"viscera"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(colloquial or dialectal, Kielce, Biecz, Lasovia, Żywiec, chiefly in the plural, of human anatomy) entrails, guts, innards, intestines, viscera (internal organs of the abdominal and thoracic cavities)"
],
"raw_tags": [
"of human anatomy"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "bebech"
},
{
"word": "jelito"
},
{
"word": "trzewia"
},
{
"word": "wątpia"
},
{
"word": "wnętrzność"
}
],
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"dialectal",
"in-plural",
"inanimate",
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈflak/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈfla.ki/",
"note": "Kielce"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈflak/",
"note": "Lasovia"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈfla.ki/",
"note": "Biecz"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈfla.ki/",
"note": "Żywiec"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ak"
}
],
"word": "flak"
}
Download raw JSONL data for flak meaning in Polish (5.2kB)
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1831",
"msg": "unrecognized sense qualifier: colloquial or dialectal, Kielce, Biecz, Lasovia, Żywiec, chiefly in the plural, of human anatomy",
"path": [
"flak"
],
"section": "Polish",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "flak",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1831",
"msg": "unrecognized sense qualifier: colloquial or dialectal, Kielce, Biecz, Lasovia, Żywiec, chiefly in the plural, of human anatomy",
"path": [
"flak"
],
"section": "Polish",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "flak",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1831",
"msg": "unrecognized sense qualifier: colloquial or dialectal, Kielce, Biecz, Lasovia, Żywiec, chiefly in the plural, of human anatomy",
"path": [
"flak"
],
"section": "Polish",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "flak",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1831",
"msg": "unrecognized sense qualifier: colloquial or dialectal, Kielce, Biecz, Lasovia, Żywiec, chiefly in the plural, of human anatomy",
"path": [
"flak"
],
"section": "Polish",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "flak",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1831",
"msg": "unrecognized sense qualifier: colloquial or dialectal, Kielce, Biecz, Lasovia, Żywiec, chiefly in the plural, of human anatomy",
"path": [
"flak"
],
"section": "Polish",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "flak",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1831",
"msg": "unrecognized sense qualifier: colloquial or dialectal, Kielce, Biecz, Lasovia, Żywiec, chiefly in the plural, of human anatomy",
"path": [
"flak"
],
"section": "Polish",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "flak",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1831",
"msg": "unrecognized sense qualifier: colloquial or dialectal, Kielce, Biecz, Lasovia, Żywiec, chiefly in the plural, of human anatomy",
"path": [
"flak"
],
"section": "Polish",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "flak",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1831",
"msg": "unrecognized sense qualifier: colloquial or dialectal, Kielce, Biecz, Lasovia, Żywiec, chiefly in the plural, of human anatomy",
"path": [
"flak"
],
"section": "Polish",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "flak",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Polish dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-06-01 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-05-20 using wiktextract (3dadd05 and f1c2b61). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.