See firn on Wiktionary
Download JSON data for firn meaning in All languages combined (33.8kB)
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "de",
"3": "Firn"
},
"expansion": "German Firn",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gsw",
"3": "firn",
"4": "",
"5": "last year's"
},
"expansion": "Alemannic German firn (“last year's”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "goh",
"3": "firni",
"4": "",
"5": "old"
},
"expansion": "Old High German firni (“old”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": ""
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic [Term?]",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*firnijaz"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *firnijaz",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "*fernaz",
"3": "",
"4": "foregoing, previous"
},
"expansion": "*fernaz (“foregoing, previous”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*per-",
"4": "",
"5": "forth, forward, across, through"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *per- (“forth, forward, across, through”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "fyrn",
"3": "",
"4": "former"
},
"expansion": "Old English fyrn (“former”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"2": "forn",
"3": "",
"4": "old"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse forn (“old”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "got",
"2": "𐍆𐌰𐌹𐍂𐌽𐌴𐌹𐍃",
"3": "",
"4": "old"
},
"expansion": "Gothic 𐍆𐌰𐌹𐍂𐌽𐌴𐌹𐍃 (fairneis, “old”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from German Firn, from Alemannic German firn (“last year's”), from Old High German firni (“old”), from Proto-West Germanic [Term?], from Proto-Germanic *firnijaz, *fernaz (“foregoing, previous”), from Proto-Indo-European *per- (“forth, forward, across, through”); cognate with Old English fyrn (“former”), Old Norse forn (“old”), and Gothic 𐍆𐌰𐌹𐍂𐌽𐌴𐌹𐍃 (fairneis, “old”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "firns",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "~"
},
"expansion": "firn (countable and uncountable, plural firns)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"parents": [
"Entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Snow",
"orig": "en:Snow",
"parents": [
"Water",
"Weather",
"Liquids",
"Atmosphere",
"Matter",
"Nature",
"Chemistry",
"All topics",
"Sciences",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "firnification"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A type of old snow which has gone through multiple thaw and refreeze cycles and thus is made of numerous small icy grains, though it is not nearly as saturated with water as snowcone slush is; can be hard or somewhat soft depending on recent and current weather conditions."
],
"id": "en-firn-en-noun-wt3nnBLV",
"links": [
[
"snow",
"snow"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "névé"
}
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"uncountable"
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "ṯalj ḥubaybay",
"sense": "A type of old snow which has gone through multiple thaw and refreeze cycles",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "ثَلْج حُبَيْبَي"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "A type of old snow which has gone through multiple thaw and refreeze cycles",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "firn"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "A type of old snow which has gone through multiple thaw and refreeze cycles",
"word": "firn"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "A type of old snow which has gone through multiple thaw and refreeze cycles",
"word": "firn-lumi"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "A type of old snow which has gone through multiple thaw and refreeze cycles",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "névé"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "A type of old snow which has gone through multiple thaw and refreeze cycles",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Firn"
},
{
"code": "gsw",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "A type of old snow which has gone through multiple thaw and refreeze cycles",
"tags": [
"Alemannic-German",
"masculine"
],
"word": "Fiire"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "A type of old snow which has gone through multiple thaw and refreeze cycles",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "nevato"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "firn",
"sense": "A type of old snow which has gone through multiple thaw and refreeze cycles",
"word": "фирн"
},
{
"code": "sk",
"lang": "Slovak",
"sense": "A type of old snow which has gone through multiple thaw and refreeze cycles",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "firn"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "A type of old snow which has gone through multiple thaw and refreeze cycles",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "firn"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "A type of old snow which has gone through multiple thaw and refreeze cycles",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "firnsnö"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/fɪə(ɹ)n/",
"tags": [
"UK"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/fɪɹn/",
"tags": [
"US"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/fɪəɹn/",
"tags": [
"US"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɪə(ɹ)n"
}
],
"word": "firn"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "inanimate",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "cs-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "firn",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "firny",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "firnu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "firnů",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "firnu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "firnům",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "firn",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "firny",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "firne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "firny",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "firnu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "firnech",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "firnem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "firny",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m-in"
},
"expansion": "firn m inan",
"name": "cs-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"firn"
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m"
},
"name": "cs-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "Czech",
"lang_code": "cs",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Czech entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"firn"
],
"id": "en-firn-cs-noun-n68DEe0D",
"links": [
[
"firn",
"firn#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"inanimate",
"masculine"
],
"wikipedia": [
"cs:firn"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈfɪrn]"
}
],
"word": "firn"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "gmh",
"3": "virne"
},
"expansion": "Middle High German virne",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "goh",
"3": "firni"
},
"expansion": "Old High German firni",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*fernaz"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *fernaz",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle High German virne, from Old High German firni, from Proto-Germanic *fernaz.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "firner",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative",
"singular",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form": "firner",
"tags": [
"comparative"
]
},
{
"form": "am firnsten",
"tags": [
"superlative"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "de-adecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "firn",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"predicative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "firn",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"predicative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "firn",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"predicative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "firn",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"predicative"
]
},
{
"form": "firner",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative",
"singular",
"strong",
"without-article"
]
},
{
"form": "firne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"nominative",
"singular",
"strong",
"without-article"
]
},
{
"form": "firnes",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"nominative",
"singular",
"strong",
"without-article"
]
},
{
"form": "firne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural",
"strong",
"without-article"
]
},
{
"form": "firnen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"singular",
"strong",
"without-article"
]
},
{
"form": "firner",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"singular",
"strong",
"without-article"
]
},
{
"form": "firnen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"neuter",
"singular",
"strong",
"without-article"
]
},
{
"form": "firner",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural",
"strong",
"without-article"
]
},
{
"form": "firnem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"masculine",
"singular",
"strong",
"without-article"
]
},
{
"form": "firner",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"singular",
"strong",
"without-article"
]
},
{
"form": "firnem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"neuter",
"singular",
"strong",
"without-article"
]
},
{
"form": "firnen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural",
"strong",
"without-article"
]
},
{
"form": "firnen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"masculine",
"singular",
"strong",
"without-article"
]
},
{
"form": "firne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"singular",
"strong",
"without-article"
]
},
{
"form": "firnes",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"neuter",
"singular",
"strong",
"without-article"
]
},
{
"form": "firne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural",
"strong",
"without-article"
]
},
{
"form": "der firne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"includes-article",
"masculine",
"nominative",
"singular",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "die firne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"feminine",
"includes-article",
"nominative",
"singular",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "das firne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"includes-article",
"neuter",
"nominative",
"singular",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "die firnen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"includes-article",
"nominative",
"plural",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "des firnen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"includes-article",
"masculine",
"singular",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "der firnen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"feminine",
"genitive",
"includes-article",
"singular",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "des firnen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"includes-article",
"neuter",
"singular",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "der firnen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"includes-article",
"plural",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "dem firnen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"includes-article",
"masculine",
"singular",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "der firnen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"feminine",
"includes-article",
"singular",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "dem firnen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"includes-article",
"neuter",
"singular",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "den firnen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"includes-article",
"plural",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "den firnen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"includes-article",
"masculine",
"singular",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "die firne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"feminine",
"includes-article",
"singular",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "das firne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"includes-article",
"neuter",
"singular",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "die firnen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"includes-article",
"plural",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "ein firner",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"includes-article",
"indefinite",
"masculine",
"mixed",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "eine firne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"includes-article",
"indefinite",
"mixed",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ein firnes",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"includes-article",
"indefinite",
"mixed",
"neuter",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "firnen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"mixed",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "keine firnen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"includes-article",
"indefinite",
"mixed",
"negative",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "eines firnen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"includes-article",
"indefinite",
"masculine",
"mixed",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "einer firnen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"includes-article",
"indefinite",
"mixed",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "eines firnen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"includes-article",
"indefinite",
"mixed",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "firnen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"mixed",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "keiner firnen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"includes-article",
"indefinite",
"mixed",
"negative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "einem firnen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"includes-article",
"indefinite",
"masculine",
"mixed",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "einer firnen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"includes-article",
"indefinite",
"mixed",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "einem firnen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"includes-article",
"indefinite",
"mixed",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "firnen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"indefinite",
"mixed",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "keinen firnen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"includes-article",
"indefinite",
"mixed",
"negative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "einen firnen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"includes-article",
"indefinite",
"masculine",
"mixed",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "eine firne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"includes-article",
"indefinite",
"mixed",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ein firnes",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"includes-article",
"indefinite",
"mixed",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "firnen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"indefinite",
"mixed",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "keine firnen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"includes-article",
"indefinite",
"mixed",
"negative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "de-adecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "firner",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comparative",
"masculine",
"predicative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "firner",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comparative",
"feminine",
"predicative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "firner",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comparative",
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"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"includes-article",
"indefinite",
"mixed",
"negative",
"plural",
"superlative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "comp"
},
"expansion": "firn (strong nominative masculine singular firner, comparative firner, superlative am firnsten)",
"name": "de-adj"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "comp"
},
"name": "de-adecl"
}
],
"lang": "German",
"lang_code": "de",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "German entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "de",
"name": "Wine",
"orig": "de:Wine",
"parents": [
"Alcoholic beverages",
"Beverages",
"Recreational drugs",
"Drinking",
"Food and drink",
"Liquids",
"Drugs",
"Human behaviour",
"All topics",
"Matter",
"Pharmacology",
"Human",
"Fundamental",
"Chemistry",
"Nature",
"Biochemistry",
"Medicine",
"Sciences",
"Biology"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"aged"
],
"id": "en-firn-de-adj-XgUXGg4Z",
"links": [
[
"wine",
"wine"
],
[
"aged",
"aged"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(wine) aged"
],
"related": [
{
"word": "Firn"
},
{
"word": "Firne"
}
],
"topics": [
"beverages",
"food",
"lifestyle",
"oenology",
"wine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈfɪʁn]"
},
{
"audio": "De-firn.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/a/a1/De-firn.ogg/De-firn.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/a1/De-firn.ogg",
"text": "Audio"
}
],
"word": "firn"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "firnu",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "firny",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "firnov",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "dub",
"tags": [
"declension-pattern-of"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sk-decl-noun-dub",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "firn",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "firny",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "firnu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "firnov",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "firnu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "firnom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "firn",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "firny",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "firne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "firnoch",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "firnom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "firnmi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m-in",
"decl": "dub",
"gen": "firnu",
"genpl": "firnov",
"pl": "firny"
},
"expansion": "firn m inan (genitive singular firnu, nominative plural firny, genitive plural firnov, declension pattern of dub)",
"name": "sk-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "firn",
"2": "u"
},
"name": "sk-decl-noun-dub"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "firn",
"10": "firny",
"11": "firnoch",
"12": "firnmi",
"2": "firnu",
"3": "firnu",
"4": "firn",
"5": "firne",
"6": "firnom",
"7": "firny",
"8": "firnov",
"9": "firnom"
},
"name": "sk-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Slovak",
"lang_code": "sk",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Slovak entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"firn"
],
"id": "en-firn-sk-noun-n68DEe0D",
"links": [
[
"firn",
"firn#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"inanimate",
"masculine"
],
"wikipedia": [
"sk:firn"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[firn]"
}
],
"word": "firn"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "inanimate",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "cs-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "firn",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "firny",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "firnu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "firnů",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "firnu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "firnům",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "firn",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "firny",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "firne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "firny",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "firnu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "firnech",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "firnem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "firny",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m-in"
},
"expansion": "firn m inan",
"name": "cs-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"firn"
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m"
},
"name": "cs-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "Czech",
"lang_code": "cs",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Czech entries with incorrect language header",
"Czech hard masculine inanimate nouns",
"Czech inanimate nouns",
"Czech lemmas",
"Czech masculine inanimate nouns",
"Czech masculine nouns",
"Czech nouns",
"Czech terms with IPA pronunciation"
],
"glosses": [
"firn"
],
"links": [
[
"firn",
"firn#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"inanimate",
"masculine"
],
"wikipedia": [
"cs:firn"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈfɪrn]"
}
],
"word": "firn"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"word": "firnification"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "de",
"3": "Firn"
},
"expansion": "German Firn",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gsw",
"3": "firn",
"4": "",
"5": "last year's"
},
"expansion": "Alemannic German firn (“last year's”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "goh",
"3": "firni",
"4": "",
"5": "old"
},
"expansion": "Old High German firni (“old”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": ""
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic [Term?]",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*firnijaz"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *firnijaz",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "*fernaz",
"3": "",
"4": "foregoing, previous"
},
"expansion": "*fernaz (“foregoing, previous”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*per-",
"4": "",
"5": "forth, forward, across, through"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *per- (“forth, forward, across, through”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "fyrn",
"3": "",
"4": "former"
},
"expansion": "Old English fyrn (“former”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"2": "forn",
"3": "",
"4": "old"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse forn (“old”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "got",
"2": "𐍆𐌰𐌹𐍂𐌽𐌴𐌹𐍃",
"3": "",
"4": "old"
},
"expansion": "Gothic 𐍆𐌰𐌹𐍂𐌽𐌴𐌹𐍃 (fairneis, “old”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from German Firn, from Alemannic German firn (“last year's”), from Old High German firni (“old”), from Proto-West Germanic [Term?], from Proto-Germanic *firnijaz, *fernaz (“foregoing, previous”), from Proto-Indo-European *per- (“forth, forward, across, through”); cognate with Old English fyrn (“former”), Old Norse forn (“old”), and Gothic 𐍆𐌰𐌹𐍂𐌽𐌴𐌹𐍃 (fairneis, “old”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "firns",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "~"
},
"expansion": "firn (countable and uncountable, plural firns)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English 1-syllable words",
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English terms borrowed from German",
"English terms derived from Alemannic German",
"English terms derived from German",
"English terms derived from Old High German",
"English terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"English terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
"English terms with IPA pronunciation",
"English uncountable nouns",
"Proto-West Germanic term requests",
"Rhymes:English/ɪə(ɹ)n",
"Rhymes:English/ɪə(ɹ)n/1 syllable",
"en:Snow"
],
"glosses": [
"A type of old snow which has gone through multiple thaw and refreeze cycles and thus is made of numerous small icy grains, though it is not nearly as saturated with water as snowcone slush is; can be hard or somewhat soft depending on recent and current weather conditions."
],
"links": [
[
"snow",
"snow"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "névé"
}
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"uncountable"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/fɪə(ɹ)n/",
"tags": [
"UK"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/fɪɹn/",
"tags": [
"US"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/fɪəɹn/",
"tags": [
"US"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɪə(ɹ)n"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "ṯalj ḥubaybay",
"sense": "A type of old snow which has gone through multiple thaw and refreeze cycles",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "ثَلْج حُبَيْبَي"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "A type of old snow which has gone through multiple thaw and refreeze cycles",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "firn"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "A type of old snow which has gone through multiple thaw and refreeze cycles",
"word": "firn"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "A type of old snow which has gone through multiple thaw and refreeze cycles",
"word": "firn-lumi"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "A type of old snow which has gone through multiple thaw and refreeze cycles",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "névé"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "A type of old snow which has gone through multiple thaw and refreeze cycles",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Firn"
},
{
"code": "gsw",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "A type of old snow which has gone through multiple thaw and refreeze cycles",
"tags": [
"Alemannic-German",
"masculine"
],
"word": "Fiire"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "A type of old snow which has gone through multiple thaw and refreeze cycles",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "nevato"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "firn",
"sense": "A type of old snow which has gone through multiple thaw and refreeze cycles",
"word": "фирн"
},
{
"code": "sk",
"lang": "Slovak",
"sense": "A type of old snow which has gone through multiple thaw and refreeze cycles",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "firn"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "A type of old snow which has gone through multiple thaw and refreeze cycles",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "firn"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "A type of old snow which has gone through multiple thaw and refreeze cycles",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "firnsnö"
}
],
"word": "firn"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "gmh",
"3": "virne"
},
"expansion": "Middle High German virne",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "goh",
"3": "firni"
},
"expansion": "Old High German firni",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*fernaz"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *fernaz",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle High German virne, from Old High German firni, from Proto-Germanic *fernaz.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "firner",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative",
"singular",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form": "firner",
"tags": [
"comparative"
]
},
{
"form": "am firnsten",
"tags": [
"superlative"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "de-adecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "firn",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"predicative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "firn",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"predicative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "firn",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"predicative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "firn",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"predicative"
]
},
{
"form": "firner",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative",
"singular",
"strong",
"without-article"
]
},
{
"form": "firne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"nominative",
"singular",
"strong",
"without-article"
]
},
{
"form": "firnes",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"nominative",
"singular",
"strong",
"without-article"
]
},
{
"form": "firne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural",
"strong",
"without-article"
]
},
{
"form": "firnen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"singular",
"strong",
"without-article"
]
},
{
"form": "firner",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"singular",
"strong",
"without-article"
]
},
{
"form": "firnen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"neuter",
"singular",
"strong",
"without-article"
]
},
{
"form": "firner",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural",
"strong",
"without-article"
]
},
{
"form": "firnem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"masculine",
"singular",
"strong",
"without-article"
]
},
{
"form": "firner",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"singular",
"strong",
"without-article"
]
},
{
"form": "firnem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"neuter",
"singular",
"strong",
"without-article"
]
},
{
"form": "firnen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural",
"strong",
"without-article"
]
},
{
"form": "firnen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"masculine",
"singular",
"strong",
"without-article"
]
},
{
"form": "firne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"singular",
"strong",
"without-article"
]
},
{
"form": "firnes",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"neuter",
"singular",
"strong",
"without-article"
]
},
{
"form": "firne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural",
"strong",
"without-article"
]
},
{
"form": "der firne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"includes-article",
"masculine",
"nominative",
"singular",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "die firne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"feminine",
"includes-article",
"nominative",
"singular",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "das firne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"includes-article",
"neuter",
"nominative",
"singular",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "die firnen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"includes-article",
"nominative",
"plural",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "des firnen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"includes-article",
"masculine",
"singular",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "der firnen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"feminine",
"genitive",
"includes-article",
"singular",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "des firnen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"includes-article",
"neuter",
"singular",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "der firnen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"includes-article",
"plural",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "dem firnen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"includes-article",
"masculine",
"singular",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "der firnen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"feminine",
"includes-article",
"singular",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "dem firnen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"includes-article",
"neuter",
"singular",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "den firnen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"includes-article",
"plural",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "den firnen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"includes-article",
"masculine",
"singular",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "die firne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"feminine",
"includes-article",
"singular",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "das firne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"includes-article",
"neuter",
"singular",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "die firnen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"includes-article",
"plural",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "ein firner",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"includes-article",
"indefinite",
"masculine",
"mixed",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "eine firne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"includes-article",
"indefinite",
"mixed",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ein firnes",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"includes-article",
"indefinite",
"mixed",
"neuter",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "firnen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"mixed",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "keine firnen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"includes-article",
"indefinite",
"mixed",
"negative",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "eines firnen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"includes-article",
"indefinite",
"masculine",
"mixed",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "einer firnen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"includes-article",
"indefinite",
"mixed",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "eines firnen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"includes-article",
"indefinite",
"mixed",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "firnen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"mixed",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "keiner firnen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"includes-article",
"indefinite",
"mixed",
"negative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "einem firnen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"includes-article",
"indefinite",
"masculine",
"mixed",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "einer firnen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"includes-article",
"indefinite",
"mixed",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "einem firnen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"includes-article",
"indefinite",
"mixed",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "firnen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"indefinite",
"mixed",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "keinen firnen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"includes-article",
"indefinite",
"mixed",
"negative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "einen firnen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"includes-article",
"indefinite",
"masculine",
"mixed",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "eine firne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"includes-article",
"indefinite",
"mixed",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ein firnes",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"includes-article",
"indefinite",
"mixed",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "firnen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"indefinite",
"mixed",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "keine firnen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"includes-article",
"indefinite",
"mixed",
"negative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "de-adecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "firner",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comparative",
"masculine",
"predicative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "firner",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comparative",
"feminine",
"predicative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "firner",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comparative",
"neuter",
"predicative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "firner",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comparative",
"plural",
"predicative"
]
},
{
"form": "firnerer",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comparative",
"masculine",
"nominative",
"singular",
"strong",
"without-article"
]
},
{
"form": "firnere",
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"tags": [
"comparative",
"feminine",
"nominative",
"singular",
"strong",
"without-article"
]
},
{
"form": "firneres",
"source": "declension",
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"comparative",
"neuter",
"nominative",
"singular",
"strong",
"without-article"
]
},
{
"form": "firnere",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comparative",
"nominative",
"plural",
"strong",
"without-article"
]
},
{
"form": "firneren",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comparative",
"genitive",
"masculine",
"singular",
"strong",
"without-article"
]
},
{
"form": "firnerer",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comparative",
"feminine",
"genitive",
"singular",
"strong",
"without-article"
]
},
{
"form": "firneren",
"source": "declension",
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"comparative",
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"singular",
"strong",
"without-article"
]
},
{
"form": "firnerer",
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"tags": [
"comparative",
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"strong",
"without-article"
]
},
{
"form": "firnerem",
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"tags": [
"comparative",
"dative",
"masculine",
"singular",
"strong",
"without-article"
]
},
{
"form": "firnerer",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comparative",
"dative",
"feminine",
"singular",
"strong",
"without-article"
]
},
{
"form": "firnerem",
"source": "declension",
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"comparative",
"dative",
"neuter",
"singular",
"strong",
"without-article"
]
},
{
"form": "firneren",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comparative",
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"plural",
"strong",
"without-article"
]
},
{
"form": "firneren",
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"tags": [
"accusative",
"comparative",
"masculine",
"singular",
"strong",
"without-article"
]
},
{
"form": "firnere",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"comparative",
"feminine",
"singular",
"strong",
"without-article"
]
},
{
"form": "firneres",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"comparative",
"neuter",
"singular",
"strong",
"without-article"
]
},
{
"form": "firnere",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"comparative",
"plural",
"strong",
"without-article"
]
},
{
"form": "der firnere",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comparative",
"definite",
"includes-article",
"masculine",
"nominative",
"singular",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "die firnere",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comparative",
"definite",
"feminine",
"includes-article",
"nominative",
"singular",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "das firnere",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comparative",
"definite",
"includes-article",
"neuter",
"nominative",
"singular",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "die firneren",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comparative",
"definite",
"includes-article",
"nominative",
"plural",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "des firneren",
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"tags": [
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"definite",
"genitive",
"includes-article",
"masculine",
"singular",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "der firneren",
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"tags": [
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"definite",
"feminine",
"genitive",
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"singular",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "des firneren",
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"tags": [
"comparative",
"definite",
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"includes-article",
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"singular",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "der firneren",
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"tags": [
"comparative",
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"genitive",
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"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "dem firneren",
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"tags": [
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"dative",
"definite",
"includes-article",
"masculine",
"singular",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "der firneren",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comparative",
"dative",
"definite",
"feminine",
"includes-article",
"singular",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "dem firneren",
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"tags": [
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"dative",
"definite",
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]
},
{
"form": "den firneren",
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"comparative",
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"definite",
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"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "den firneren",
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"tags": [
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"definite",
"includes-article",
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"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "die firnere",
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"tags": [
"accusative",
"comparative",
"definite",
"feminine",
"includes-article",
"singular",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "das firnere",
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"definite",
"includes-article",
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"singular",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "die firneren",
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"definite",
"includes-article",
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"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "ein firnerer",
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"includes-article",
"indefinite",
"masculine",
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"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "eine firnere",
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"includes-article",
"indefinite",
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"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ein firneres",
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"mixed",
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"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "firneren",
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"tags": [
"comparative",
"indefinite",
"mixed",
"nominative",
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]
},
{
"form": "keine firneren",
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"tags": [
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"includes-article",
"indefinite",
"mixed",
"negative",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "eines firneren",
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"comparative",
"genitive",
"includes-article",
"indefinite",
"masculine",
"mixed",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "einer firneren",
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"comparative",
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"genitive",
"includes-article",
"indefinite",
"mixed",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "eines firneren",
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"comparative",
"genitive",
"includes-article",
"indefinite",
"mixed",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "firneren",
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"comparative",
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"mixed",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "keiner firneren",
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"genitive",
"includes-article",
"indefinite",
"mixed",
"negative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "einem firneren",
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"dative",
"includes-article",
"indefinite",
"masculine",
"mixed",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "einer firneren",
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"dative",
"feminine",
"includes-article",
"indefinite",
"mixed",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "einem firneren",
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"includes-article",
"indefinite",
"mixed",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "firneren",
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"dative",
"indefinite",
"mixed",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "keinen firneren",
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"tags": [
"comparative",
"dative",
"includes-article",
"indefinite",
"mixed",
"negative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "einen firneren",
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"tags": [
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"comparative",
"includes-article",
"indefinite",
"masculine",
"mixed",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "eine firnere",
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"tags": [
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"comparative",
"feminine",
"includes-article",
"indefinite",
"mixed",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ein firneres",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
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"comparative",
"includes-article",
"indefinite",
"mixed",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "firneren",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
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"indefinite",
"mixed",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "keine firneren",
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"tags": [
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"comparative",
"includes-article",
"indefinite",
"mixed",
"negative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "de-adecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "am firnsten",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"predicative",
"singular",
"superlative"
]
},
{
"form": "am firnsten",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"predicative",
"singular",
"superlative"
]
},
{
"form": "am firnsten",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"predicative",
"singular",
"superlative"
]
},
{
"form": "am firnsten",
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"tags": [
"plural",
"predicative",
"superlative"
]
},
{
"form": "firnster",
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"tags": [
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"nominative",
"singular",
"strong",
"superlative",
"without-article"
]
},
{
"form": "firnste",
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"tags": [
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"nominative",
"singular",
"strong",
"superlative",
"without-article"
]
},
{
"form": "firnstes",
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"tags": [
"neuter",
"nominative",
"singular",
"strong",
"superlative",
"without-article"
]
},
{
"form": "firnste",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural",
"strong",
"superlative",
"without-article"
]
},
{
"form": "firnsten",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"singular",
"strong",
"superlative",
"without-article"
]
},
{
"form": "firnster",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"singular",
"strong",
"superlative",
"without-article"
]
},
{
"form": "firnsten",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
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"neuter",
"singular",
"strong",
"superlative",
"without-article"
]
},
{
"form": "firnster",
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"genitive",
"plural",
"strong",
"superlative",
"without-article"
]
},
{
"form": "firnstem",
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"tags": [
"dative",
"masculine",
"singular",
"strong",
"superlative",
"without-article"
]
},
{
"form": "firnster",
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"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"singular",
"strong",
"superlative",
"without-article"
]
},
{
"form": "firnstem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"neuter",
"singular",
"strong",
"superlative",
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]
},
{
"form": "firnsten",
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"tags": [
"dative",
"plural",
"strong",
"superlative",
"without-article"
]
},
{
"form": "firnsten",
"source": "declension",
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"accusative",
"masculine",
"singular",
"strong",
"superlative",
"without-article"
]
},
{
"form": "firnste",
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"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"singular",
"strong",
"superlative",
"without-article"
]
},
{
"form": "firnstes",
"source": "declension",
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"accusative",
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"singular",
"strong",
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"without-article"
]
},
{
"form": "firnste",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural",
"strong",
"superlative",
"without-article"
]
},
{
"form": "der firnste",
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"tags": [
"definite",
"includes-article",
"masculine",
"nominative",
"singular",
"superlative",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "die firnste",
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"tags": [
"definite",
"feminine",
"includes-article",
"nominative",
"singular",
"superlative",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "das firnste",
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"tags": [
"definite",
"includes-article",
"neuter",
"nominative",
"singular",
"superlative",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "die firnsten",
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"tags": [
"definite",
"includes-article",
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"plural",
"superlative",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "des firnsten",
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"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"includes-article",
"masculine",
"singular",
"superlative",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "der firnsten",
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"tags": [
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"feminine",
"genitive",
"includes-article",
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"superlative",
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]
},
{
"form": "des firnsten",
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"tags": [
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"genitive",
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"singular",
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]
},
{
"form": "der firnsten",
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"tags": [
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"genitive",
"includes-article",
"plural",
"superlative",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "dem firnsten",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"includes-article",
"masculine",
"singular",
"superlative",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "der firnsten",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"feminine",
"includes-article",
"singular",
"superlative",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "dem firnsten",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"includes-article",
"neuter",
"singular",
"superlative",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "den firnsten",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"includes-article",
"plural",
"superlative",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "den firnsten",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"includes-article",
"masculine",
"singular",
"superlative",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "die firnste",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"feminine",
"includes-article",
"singular",
"superlative",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "das firnste",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"includes-article",
"neuter",
"singular",
"superlative",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "die firnsten",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"includes-article",
"plural",
"superlative",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "ein firnster",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"includes-article",
"indefinite",
"masculine",
"mixed",
"nominative",
"singular",
"superlative"
]
},
{
"form": "eine firnste",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"includes-article",
"indefinite",
"mixed",
"nominative",
"singular",
"superlative"
]
},
{
"form": "ein firnstes",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"includes-article",
"indefinite",
"mixed",
"neuter",
"nominative",
"singular",
"superlative"
]
},
{
"form": "firnsten",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"mixed",
"nominative",
"plural",
"superlative"
]
},
{
"form": "keine firnsten",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"includes-article",
"indefinite",
"mixed",
"negative",
"nominative",
"plural",
"superlative"
]
},
{
"form": "eines firnsten",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"includes-article",
"indefinite",
"masculine",
"mixed",
"singular",
"superlative"
]
},
{
"form": "einer firnsten",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"includes-article",
"indefinite",
"mixed",
"singular",
"superlative"
]
},
{
"form": "eines firnsten",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"includes-article",
"indefinite",
"mixed",
"neuter",
"singular",
"superlative"
]
},
{
"form": "firnsten",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"mixed",
"plural",
"superlative"
]
},
{
"form": "keiner firnsten",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"includes-article",
"indefinite",
"mixed",
"negative",
"plural",
"superlative"
]
},
{
"form": "einem firnsten",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"includes-article",
"indefinite",
"masculine",
"mixed",
"singular",
"superlative"
]
},
{
"form": "einer firnsten",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"includes-article",
"indefinite",
"mixed",
"singular",
"superlative"
]
},
{
"form": "einem firnsten",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"includes-article",
"indefinite",
"mixed",
"neuter",
"singular",
"superlative"
]
},
{
"form": "firnsten",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"indefinite",
"mixed",
"plural",
"superlative"
]
},
{
"form": "keinen firnsten",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"includes-article",
"indefinite",
"mixed",
"negative",
"plural",
"superlative"
]
},
{
"form": "einen firnsten",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"includes-article",
"indefinite",
"masculine",
"mixed",
"singular",
"superlative"
]
},
{
"form": "eine firnste",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"includes-article",
"indefinite",
"mixed",
"singular",
"superlative"
]
},
{
"form": "ein firnstes",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"includes-article",
"indefinite",
"mixed",
"neuter",
"singular",
"superlative"
]
},
{
"form": "firnsten",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"indefinite",
"mixed",
"plural",
"superlative"
]
},
{
"form": "keine firnsten",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"includes-article",
"indefinite",
"mixed",
"negative",
"plural",
"superlative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "comp"
},
"expansion": "firn (strong nominative masculine singular firner, comparative firner, superlative am firnsten)",
"name": "de-adj"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "comp"
},
"name": "de-adecl"
}
],
"lang": "German",
"lang_code": "de",
"pos": "adj",
"related": [
{
"word": "Firn"
},
{
"word": "Firne"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"German adjectives",
"German entries with incorrect language header",
"German lemmas",
"German terms derived from Middle High German",
"German terms derived from Old High German",
"German terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"German terms inherited from Middle High German",
"German terms inherited from Old High German",
"German terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
"German terms with IPA pronunciation",
"German terms with audio links",
"de:Wine"
],
"glosses": [
"aged"
],
"links": [
[
"wine",
"wine"
],
[
"aged",
"aged"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(wine) aged"
],
"topics": [
"beverages",
"food",
"lifestyle",
"oenology",
"wine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈfɪʁn]"
},
{
"audio": "De-firn.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/a/a1/De-firn.ogg/De-firn.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/a1/De-firn.ogg",
"text": "Audio"
}
],
"word": "firn"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "firnu",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "firny",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "firnov",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "dub",
"tags": [
"declension-pattern-of"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sk-decl-noun-dub",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "firn",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "firny",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "firnu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "firnov",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "firnu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "firnom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "firn",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "firny",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "firne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "firnoch",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "firnom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "firnmi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m-in",
"decl": "dub",
"gen": "firnu",
"genpl": "firnov",
"pl": "firny"
},
"expansion": "firn m inan (genitive singular firnu, nominative plural firny, genitive plural firnov, declension pattern of dub)",
"name": "sk-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "firn",
"2": "u"
},
"name": "sk-decl-noun-dub"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "firn",
"10": "firny",
"11": "firnoch",
"12": "firnmi",
"2": "firnu",
"3": "firnu",
"4": "firn",
"5": "firne",
"6": "firnom",
"7": "firny",
"8": "firnov",
"9": "firnom"
},
"name": "sk-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Slovak",
"lang_code": "sk",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Slovak entries with incorrect language header",
"Slovak inanimate nouns",
"Slovak lemmas",
"Slovak masculine nouns",
"Slovak nouns",
"Slovak terms with IPA pronunciation"
],
"glosses": [
"firn"
],
"links": [
[
"firn",
"firn#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"inanimate",
"masculine"
],
"wikipedia": [
"sk:firn"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[firn]"
}
],
"word": "firn"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-04-30 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-04-21 using wiktextract (210104c and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.