"finocchio" meaning in All languages combined

See finocchio on Wiktionary

Noun [English]

IPA: /fɪˈnɒkɪəʊ/ [Received-Pronunciation], /fɪˈnəʊkɪəʊ/ [Received-Pronunciation] Audio: LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-finocchio.wav [Southern-England] Forms: finocchi [plural], finocchios [plural]
enPR: fĭnŏʹkĭō Rhymes: -əʊkiəʊ Etymology: Borrowed from Italian finocchio (“fennel; (derogatory) male homosexual”). Doublet of fennel. Etymology templates: {{bor|en|it|finocchio||fennel; (derogatory) male homosexual}} Italian finocchio (“fennel; (derogatory) male homosexual”), {{doublet|en|fennel}} Doublet of fennel Head templates: {{en-noun|finocchi|s}} finocchio (plural finocchi or finocchios)
  1. A fennel cultivar with a bulb-like structure at its base, used as a vegetable; Florence fennel (Foeniculum vulgare var. azoricum). Categories (lifeform): Apieae tribe plants Synonyms: Florence fennel Synonyms (ending in '-a'): fenochia Synonyms (ending in '-ie'): finochie Synonyms (ending in '-o'): fennocchio Translations (Foeniculum vulgare var. azoricum): salaattifenkoli (Finnish), φινόκιο (finókio) [neuter] (Greek)
    Sense id: en-finocchio-en-noun-5d5xsh1X Disambiguation of Apieae tribe plants: 98 2 Categories (other): English entries with incorrect language header, English entries with topic categories using raw markup Disambiguation of English entries with incorrect language header: 99 1 Disambiguation of English entries with topic categories using raw markup: 99 1 Disambiguation of "ending in '-a'": 100 0 Disambiguation of "ending in '-ie'": 100 0 Disambiguation of "ending in '-o'": 100 0 Disambiguation of 'Foeniculum vulgare var. azoricum': 100 0
  2. (derogatory, slang) A male homosexual. Tags: derogatory, slang Synonyms: male homosexual
    Sense id: en-finocchio-en-noun-C1Za5CsT
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Synonyms: fennochio, fenocchio, fenochio, finnocchio, finnochio, finochio, finnochia, finocchia, finocha, finochia

Noun [Italian]

IPA: /fiˈnɔk.kjo/ Forms: finocchi [plural]
Rhymes: -ɔkkjo Etymology: From Late Latin fēnuculum (contracted to a later Vulgar Latin form *fenuclum), from a diminutive of Latin fēnum. The slang sense is of Tuscan origin and probably derives from the archaic meaning “worthless person”, although many different folk etymologies exist. Etymology templates: {{inh|it|LL.|fēnuculum}} Late Latin fēnuculum, {{inh|it|VL.|-}} Vulgar Latin, {{m|la||*fenuclum}} *fenuclum, {{inh|it|la|fēnum}} Latin fēnum, {{glossary|folk etymologies}} folk etymologies Head templates: {{it-noun|m}} finocchio m (plural finocchi)
  1. (botany) fennel Tags: masculine Categories (topical): Botany Categories (lifeform): Celery family plants, Vegetables Synonyms: fenocio (english: Venetian slang)
    Sense id: en-finocchio-it-noun-HjZ5j2dw Disambiguation of Celery family plants: 62 18 19 Disambiguation of Vegetables: 69 13 18 Topics: biology, botany, natural-sciences
  2. (slang, vulgar, derogatory) queer, poof, nancyboy, faggot Tags: derogatory, masculine, slang, vulgar Synonyms: omosessuale, fenocio (english: Venetian slang), frocio, ricchione
    Sense id: en-finocchio-it-noun-LyEFMmsN
  3. (archaic) bungler (incompetent or worthless person) Tags: archaic, masculine
    Sense id: en-finocchio-it-noun-Jtu52G78 Categories (other): Italian entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Italian entries with incorrect language header: 34 6 60
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: finocchiella, finocchiaccio, finocchietto, finocchino, finocchiona, finocchione Related terms: fieno

Inflected forms

Alternative forms

Download JSON data for finocchio meaning in All languages combined (9.5kB)

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      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "it",
        "3": "finocchio",
        "4": "",
        "5": "fennel; (derogatory) male homosexual"
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      "expansion": "Italian finocchio (“fennel; (derogatory) male homosexual”)",
      "name": "bor"
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      "expansion": "Doublet of fennel",
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  "etymology_text": "Borrowed from Italian finocchio (“fennel; (derogatory) male homosexual”). Doublet of fennel.",
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      "form": "finocchi",
      "tags": [
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          "kind": "lifeform",
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        {
          "ref": "1974, Ali-Bab (author) and Elizabeth Benson (translator), Encyclopedia of Practical Gastronomy, page 41",
          "text": "Finocchios are shoots of the fennel, an odoriferous plant of the Umbelliferae family."
        },
        {
          "ref": "1981, Country Life, volume 170, page 1,057",
          "text": "For the first time, finocchio, or Florence fennel, has performed for me as it should and has swollen out into bulbous protrusions at the base of its leaf stalks.",
          "type": "quotation"
        },
        {
          "ref": "1983, Theodore James, The Gourmet Garden, page 44",
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          "type": "quotation"
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        {
          "ref": "1994, B. Rosie Lerner, Beverly S. Netzhammer, Possum in the Pawpaw Tree: A Seasonal Guide to Midwestern Gardening, page 43",
          "text": "Also called Florence fennel, finocchio has long been a popular vegetable in Europe but has somehow fallen out of circulation from most American gardens.",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
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        "A fennel cultivar with a bulb-like structure at its base, used as a vegetable; Florence fennel (Foeniculum vulgare var. azoricum)."
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          "Florence fennel",
          "Florence fennel"
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          "word": "Florence fennel"
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        {
          "_dis1": "100 0",
          "sense": "ending in '-o'",
          "word": "fennocchio"
        },
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          "_dis1": "100 0",
          "sense": "ending in '-a'",
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        },
        {
          "_dis1": "100 0",
          "sense": "ending in '-ie'",
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        }
      ],
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        {
          "_dis1": "100 0",
          "code": "fi",
          "lang": "Finnish",
          "sense": "Foeniculum vulgare var. azoricum",
          "word": "salaattifenkoli"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "100 0",
          "code": "el",
          "lang": "Greek",
          "roman": "finókio",
          "sense": "Foeniculum vulgare var. azoricum",
          "tags": [
            "neuter"
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          "ref": "2008, Edward Anthony Gibbons, A Cultural Affair, page 6",
          "text": "On many, a cold freezing night, of temperatures hovering near zero, the finocchios tease and try to encourage Tedesco to join in their warm body orgies.",
          "type": "quotation"
        },
        {
          "ref": "2009, Paul MacKenzie, Redemption Comes to Brooklyn, page 172",
          "text": "Not to mention, he and Julie were finocchios; but at least Larry was a smart finocchio.",
          "type": "quotation"
        },
        {
          "ref": "2010, Suzanne Corso, Brooklyn Story, page 182",
          "text": "“Don’ stand next to any finocchios who might try’n grab your best friend,” Vin cracked. Richie roared as Tony made his way to the men’s room.",
          "type": "quotation"
        },
        {
          "ref": "2011 August 19, Jane Espenson, Torchwood: Miracle Day, episode 7: “Immortal Sins”, 23:51–23:57",
          "roman": "Captain Jack Harkness: That’s not a rumour; that’s a boast.",
          "text": "Salvatore Maranzano: Rumour is you two are a pair of finocchi."
        }
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        "(derogatory, slang) A male homosexual."
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        {
          "word": "male homosexual"
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        "slang"
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    {
      "ipa": "/fɪˈnɒkɪəʊ/",
      "tags": [
        "Received-Pronunciation"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/fɪˈnəʊkɪəʊ/",
      "tags": [
        "Received-Pronunciation"
      ]
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-əʊkiəʊ"
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-finocchio.wav",
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      "tags": [
        "Southern-England"
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      "text": "Audio (Southern England)"
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    {
      "enpr": "fĭnŏʹkĭō"
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  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "fennochio"
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    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "fenocchio"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "fenochio"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "finnocchio"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "finnochio"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "finochio"
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    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "finnochia"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "finocchia"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "finocha"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "finochia"
    }
  ],
  "word": "finocchio"
}

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "finocchiella"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "finocchiaccio"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "finocchietto"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "finocchino"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "finocchiona"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "finocchione"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
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          "args": {
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            "bor": "1"
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          "expansion": "→ Albanian: finok",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Albanian: finok"
    },
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        {
          "args": {
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            "2": "finocchio",
            "bor": "1"
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      ],
      "text": "→ English: finocchio"
    },
    {
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      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "el",
            "2": "φινόκιο",
            "bor": "1"
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      "text": "→ Greek: φινόκιο (finókio)"
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        "1": "folk etymologies"
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      "name": "glossary"
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  "etymology_text": "From Late Latin fēnuculum (contracted to a later Vulgar Latin form *fenuclum), from a diminutive of Latin fēnum. The slang sense is of Tuscan origin and probably derives from the archaic meaning “worthless person”, although many different folk etymologies exist.",
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      "form": "finocchi",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
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  "head_templates": [
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    "fi‧nòc‧chio"
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  "lang": "Italian",
  "lang_code": "it",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "fieno"
    }
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  "senses": [
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          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "it",
          "name": "Botany",
          "orig": "it:Botany",
          "parents": [
            "Biology",
            "Sciences",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
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          "source": "w"
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          "_dis": "62 18 19",
          "kind": "lifeform",
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        {
          "_dis": "69 13 18",
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      ],
      "glosses": [
        "fennel"
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      "id": "en-finocchio-it-noun-HjZ5j2dw",
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        [
          "botany",
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          "fennel",
          "fennel"
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      "raw_glosses": [
        "(botany) fennel"
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        {
          "english": "Venetian slang",
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        "masculine"
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      "topics": [
        "biology",
        "botany",
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      "id": "en-finocchio-it-noun-LyEFMmsN",
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          "word": "fenocio"
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          "word": "ricchione"
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          "_dis": "34 6 60",
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          "name": "Italian entries with incorrect language header",
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        "bungler (incompetent or worthless person)"
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      "links": [
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        "(archaic) bungler (incompetent or worthless person)"
      ],
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        "archaic",
        "masculine"
      ]
    }
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  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/fiˈnɔk.kjo/"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ɔkkjo"
    }
  ],
  "word": "finocchio"
}
{
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    "English lemmas",
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    "English nouns with irregular plurals",
    "English terms borrowed from Italian",
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    "English terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "English terms with audio links",
    "Requests for date",
    "Rhymes:English/əʊkiəʊ",
    "Rhymes:English/əʊkiəʊ/4 syllables",
    "en:Apieae tribe plants",
    "it:Celery family plants",
    "it:Vegetables"
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  "etymology_templates": [
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        "3": "finocchio",
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      "name": "bor"
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  "etymology_text": "Borrowed from Italian finocchio (“fennel; (derogatory) male homosexual”). Doublet of fennel.",
  "forms": [
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      "form": "finocchi",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
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    },
    {
      "form": "finocchios",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
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  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "English terms with quotations",
        "Entries using missing taxonomic name (variety)",
        "Quotation templates to be cleaned"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "1974, Ali-Bab (author) and Elizabeth Benson (translator), Encyclopedia of Practical Gastronomy, page 41",
          "text": "Finocchios are shoots of the fennel, an odoriferous plant of the Umbelliferae family."
        },
        {
          "ref": "1981, Country Life, volume 170, page 1,057",
          "text": "For the first time, finocchio, or Florence fennel, has performed for me as it should and has swollen out into bulbous protrusions at the base of its leaf stalks.",
          "type": "quotation"
        },
        {
          "ref": "1983, Theodore James, The Gourmet Garden, page 44",
          "text": "The strong anise odor of finocchio repels many insects from other vegetables.",
          "type": "quotation"
        },
        {
          "ref": "1994, B. Rosie Lerner, Beverly S. Netzhammer, Possum in the Pawpaw Tree: A Seasonal Guide to Midwestern Gardening, page 43",
          "text": "Also called Florence fennel, finocchio has long been a popular vegetable in Europe but has somehow fallen out of circulation from most American gardens.",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A fennel cultivar with a bulb-like structure at its base, used as a vegetable; Florence fennel (Foeniculum vulgare var. azoricum)."
      ],
      "links": [
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          "fennel",
          "fennel"
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          "cultivar",
          "cultivar"
        ],
        [
          "bulb",
          "bulb"
        ],
        [
          "vegetable",
          "vegetable"
        ],
        [
          "Florence fennel",
          "Florence fennel"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "Florence fennel"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "English derogatory terms",
        "English slang",
        "English terms with quotations"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "2008, Edward Anthony Gibbons, A Cultural Affair, page 6",
          "text": "On many, a cold freezing night, of temperatures hovering near zero, the finocchios tease and try to encourage Tedesco to join in their warm body orgies.",
          "type": "quotation"
        },
        {
          "ref": "2009, Paul MacKenzie, Redemption Comes to Brooklyn, page 172",
          "text": "Not to mention, he and Julie were finocchios; but at least Larry was a smart finocchio.",
          "type": "quotation"
        },
        {
          "ref": "2010, Suzanne Corso, Brooklyn Story, page 182",
          "text": "“Don’ stand next to any finocchios who might try’n grab your best friend,” Vin cracked. Richie roared as Tony made his way to the men’s room.",
          "type": "quotation"
        },
        {
          "ref": "2011 August 19, Jane Espenson, Torchwood: Miracle Day, episode 7: “Immortal Sins”, 23:51–23:57",
          "roman": "Captain Jack Harkness: That’s not a rumour; that’s a boast.",
          "text": "Salvatore Maranzano: Rumour is you two are a pair of finocchi."
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A male homosexual."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "derogatory",
          "derogatory"
        ],
        [
          "homosexual",
          "homosexual"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(derogatory, slang) A male homosexual."
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "male homosexual"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "derogatory",
        "slang"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/fɪˈnɒkɪəʊ/",
      "tags": [
        "Received-Pronunciation"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/fɪˈnəʊkɪəʊ/",
      "tags": [
        "Received-Pronunciation"
      ]
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-əʊkiəʊ"
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-finocchio.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/4/44/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-finocchio.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-finocchio.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/4/44/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-finocchio.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-finocchio.wav.ogg",
      "tags": [
        "Southern-England"
      ],
      "text": "Audio (Southern England)"
    },
    {
      "enpr": "fĭnŏʹkĭō"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "sense": "ending in '-o'",
      "word": "fennocchio"
    },
    {
      "word": "fennochio"
    },
    {
      "word": "fenocchio"
    },
    {
      "word": "fenochio"
    },
    {
      "word": "finnocchio"
    },
    {
      "word": "finnochio"
    },
    {
      "word": "finochio"
    },
    {
      "sense": "ending in '-a'",
      "word": "fenochia"
    },
    {
      "word": "finnochia"
    },
    {
      "word": "finocchia"
    },
    {
      "word": "finocha"
    },
    {
      "word": "finochia"
    },
    {
      "sense": "ending in '-ie'",
      "word": "finochie"
    }
  ],
  "translations": [
    {
      "code": "fi",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "sense": "Foeniculum vulgare var. azoricum",
      "word": "salaattifenkoli"
    },
    {
      "code": "el",
      "lang": "Greek",
      "roman": "finókio",
      "sense": "Foeniculum vulgare var. azoricum",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "φινόκιο"
    }
  ],
  "word": "finocchio"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Italian 3-syllable words",
    "Italian countable nouns",
    "Italian entries with incorrect language header",
    "Italian lemmas",
    "Italian masculine nouns",
    "Italian nouns",
    "Italian terms derived from Late Latin",
    "Italian terms derived from Latin",
    "Italian terms derived from Vulgar Latin",
    "Italian terms inherited from Late Latin",
    "Italian terms inherited from Latin",
    "Italian terms inherited from Vulgar Latin",
    "Italian terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Requests for date",
    "Rhymes:Italian/ɔkkjo",
    "Rhymes:Italian/ɔkkjo/3 syllables",
    "it:Celery family plants",
    "it:Vegetables"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "finocchiella"
    },
    {
      "word": "finocchiaccio"
    },
    {
      "word": "finocchietto"
    },
    {
      "word": "finocchino"
    },
    {
      "word": "finocchiona"
    },
    {
      "word": "finocchione"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sq",
            "2": "finok",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Albanian: finok",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Albanian: finok"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "en",
            "2": "finocchio",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ English: finocchio",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ English: finocchio"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "el",
            "2": "φινόκιο",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Greek: φινόκιο (finókio)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Greek: φινόκιο (finókio)"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "it",
        "2": "LL.",
        "3": "fēnuculum"
      },
      "expansion": "Late Latin fēnuculum",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "it",
        "2": "VL.",
        "3": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Vulgar Latin",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "",
        "3": "*fenuclum"
      },
      "expansion": "*fenuclum",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "it",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "fēnum"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin fēnum",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "folk etymologies"
      },
      "expansion": "folk etymologies",
      "name": "glossary"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Late Latin fēnuculum (contracted to a later Vulgar Latin form *fenuclum), from a diminutive of Latin fēnum. The slang sense is of Tuscan origin and probably derives from the archaic meaning “worthless person”, although many different folk etymologies exist.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "finocchi",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m"
      },
      "expansion": "finocchio m (plural finocchi)",
      "name": "it-noun"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "fi‧nòc‧chio"
  ],
  "lang": "Italian",
  "lang_code": "it",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "fieno"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "it:Botany"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "fennel"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "botany",
          "botany"
        ],
        [
          "fennel",
          "fennel"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(botany) fennel"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "english": "Venetian slang",
          "word": "fenocio"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "biology",
        "botany",
        "natural-sciences"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Italian derogatory terms",
        "Italian slang",
        "Italian vulgarities"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "queer, poof, nancyboy, faggot"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "derogatory",
          "derogatory"
        ],
        [
          "queer",
          "queer"
        ],
        [
          "poof",
          "poof"
        ],
        [
          "nancyboy",
          "nancyboy"
        ],
        [
          "faggot",
          "faggot"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(slang, vulgar, derogatory) queer, poof, nancyboy, faggot"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "omosessuale"
        },
        {
          "english": "Venetian slang",
          "word": "fenocio"
        },
        {
          "word": "frocio"
        },
        {
          "word": "ricchione"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "derogatory",
        "masculine",
        "slang",
        "vulgar"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Italian terms with archaic senses"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "bungler (incompetent or worthless person)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "bungler",
          "bungler"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(archaic) bungler (incompetent or worthless person)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "archaic",
        "masculine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/fiˈnɔk.kjo/"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ɔkkjo"
    }
  ],
  "word": "finocchio"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-04-30 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-04-21 using wiktextract (210104c and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.