"finocchio" meaning in English

See finocchio in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: /fɪˈnɒkɪəʊ/ [Received-Pronunciation], /fɪˈnəʊkɪəʊ/ [Received-Pronunciation] Audio: LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-finocchio.wav Forms: finocchi [plural], finocchios [plural]
enPR: fĭnŏʹkĭō [Received-Pronunciation], fĭnōʹkĭō [Received-Pronunciation] Rhymes: -əʊkiəʊ Etymology: Borrowed from Italian finocchio (“fennel; (derogatory) male homosexual”). Doublet of fennel. Etymology templates: {{bor|en|it|finocchio||fennel; (derogatory) male homosexual}} Italian finocchio (“fennel; (derogatory) male homosexual”), {{doublet|en|fennel}} Doublet of fennel Head templates: {{en-noun|finocchi|s}} finocchio (plural finocchi or finocchios)
  1. A fennel cultivar with a bulb-like structure at its base, used as a vegetable; Florence fennel (Foeniculum vulgare var. azoricum). Categories (lifeform): Apieae tribe plants Synonyms: Florence fennel Synonyms (ending in '-a'): fenochia Synonyms (ending in '-ie'): finochie Synonyms (ending in '-o'): fennocchio Translations (Foeniculum vulgare var. azoricum): salaattifenkoli (Finnish), φινόκιο (finókio) [neuter] (Greek)
    Sense id: en-finocchio-en-noun-5d5xsh1X Disambiguation of Apieae tribe plants: 98 2 Categories (other): English entries with incorrect language header, Entries with translation boxes, Pages with 2 entries, Pages with entries, Terms with Finnish translations, Terms with Greek translations Disambiguation of English entries with incorrect language header: 99 1 Disambiguation of Entries with translation boxes: 95 5 Disambiguation of Pages with 2 entries: 66 2 17 7 8 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 70 2 18 5 6 Disambiguation of Terms with Finnish translations: 94 6 Disambiguation of Terms with Greek translations: 94 6 Disambiguation of "ending in '-a'": 100 0 Disambiguation of "ending in '-ie'": 100 0 Disambiguation of "ending in '-o'": 100 0 Disambiguation of 'Foeniculum vulgare var. azoricum': 100 0
  2. (derogatory, slang) A male homosexual. Tags: derogatory, slang Synonyms: male homosexual
    Sense id: en-finocchio-en-noun-C1Za5CsT
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Synonyms: fennochio, fenocchio, fenochio, finnocchio, finnochio, finochio, finnochia, finocchia, finocha, finochia

Inflected forms

Alternative forms

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "it",
        "3": "finocchio",
        "4": "",
        "5": "fennel; (derogatory) male homosexual"
      },
      "expansion": "Italian finocchio (“fennel; (derogatory) male homosexual”)",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "fennel"
      },
      "expansion": "Doublet of fennel",
      "name": "doublet"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Borrowed from Italian finocchio (“fennel; (derogatory) male homosexual”). Doublet of fennel.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "finocchi",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "finocchios",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "finocchi",
        "2": "s"
      },
      "expansion": "finocchio (plural finocchi or finocchios)",
      "name": "en-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "99 1",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "95 5",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Entries with translation boxes",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "66 2 17 7 8",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 2 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "70 2 18 5 6",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "94 6",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Finnish translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "94 6",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Greek translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "98 2",
          "kind": "lifeform",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "Apieae tribe plants",
          "orig": "en:Apieae tribe plants",
          "parents": [
            "Celery family plants",
            "Apiales order plants",
            "Plants",
            "Shrubs",
            "Spices and herbs",
            "Lifeforms",
            "Foods",
            "All topics",
            "Life",
            "Eating",
            "Food and drink",
            "Fundamental",
            "Nature",
            "Human behaviour",
            "Human"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "1974, Ali-Bab (author) and Elizabeth Benson (translator), Encyclopedia of Practical Gastronomy, page 41",
          "text": "Finocchios are shoots of the fennel, an odoriferous plant of the Umbelliferae family."
        },
        {
          "ref": "1981, Country Life, volume 170, page 1,057:",
          "text": "For the first time, finocchio, or Florence fennel, has performed for me as it should and has swollen out into bulbous protrusions at the base of its leaf stalks.",
          "type": "quote"
        },
        {
          "ref": "1983, Theodore James, The Gourmet Garden, page 44:",
          "text": "The strong anise odor of finocchio repels many insects from other vegetables.",
          "type": "quote"
        },
        {
          "ref": "1994, B. Rosie Lerner, Beverly S. Netzhammer, Possum in the Pawpaw Tree: A Seasonal Guide to Midwestern Gardening, page 43:",
          "text": "Also called Florence fennel, finocchio has long been a popular vegetable in Europe but has somehow fallen out of circulation from most American gardens.",
          "type": "quote"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A fennel cultivar with a bulb-like structure at its base, used as a vegetable; Florence fennel (Foeniculum vulgare var. azoricum)."
      ],
      "id": "en-finocchio-en-noun-5d5xsh1X",
      "links": [
        [
          "fennel",
          "fennel"
        ],
        [
          "cultivar",
          "cultivar"
        ],
        [
          "bulb",
          "bulb"
        ],
        [
          "vegetable",
          "vegetable"
        ],
        [
          "Florence fennel",
          "Florence fennel"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "Florence fennel"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "100 0",
          "sense": "ending in '-o'",
          "word": "fennocchio"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "100 0",
          "sense": "ending in '-a'",
          "word": "fenochia"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "100 0",
          "sense": "ending in '-ie'",
          "word": "finochie"
        }
      ],
      "translations": [
        {
          "_dis1": "100 0",
          "code": "fi",
          "lang": "Finnish",
          "sense": "Foeniculum vulgare var. azoricum",
          "word": "salaattifenkoli"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "100 0",
          "code": "el",
          "lang": "Greek",
          "roman": "finókio",
          "sense": "Foeniculum vulgare var. azoricum",
          "tags": [
            "neuter"
          ],
          "word": "φινόκιο"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "2008, Edward Anthony Gibbons, A Cultural Affair, page 6:",
          "text": "On many, a cold freezing night, of temperatures hovering near zero, the finocchios tease and try to encourage Tedesco to join in their warm body orgies.",
          "type": "quote"
        },
        {
          "ref": "2009, Paul MacKenzie, Redemption Comes to Brooklyn, page 172:",
          "text": "Not to mention, he and Julie were finocchios; but at least Larry was a smart finocchio.",
          "type": "quote"
        },
        {
          "ref": "2010, Suzanne Corso, Brooklyn Story, page 182:",
          "text": "“Don’ stand next to any finocchios who might try’n grab your best friend,” Vin cracked. Richie roared as Tony made his way to the men’s room.",
          "type": "quote"
        },
        {
          "ref": "2011 August 19, Jane Espenson, Torchwood: Miracle Day, episode 7: “Immortal Sins”, 23:51–23:57",
          "roman": "Captain Jack Harkness: That’s not a rumour; that’s a boast.",
          "text": "Salvatore Maranzano: Rumour is you two are a pair of finocchi."
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A male homosexual."
      ],
      "id": "en-finocchio-en-noun-C1Za5CsT",
      "links": [
        [
          "derogatory",
          "derogatory"
        ],
        [
          "homosexual",
          "homosexual"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(derogatory, slang) A male homosexual."
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "male homosexual"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "derogatory",
        "slang"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "enpr": "fĭnŏʹkĭō",
      "tags": [
        "Received-Pronunciation"
      ]
    },
    {
      "enpr": "fĭnōʹkĭō",
      "tags": [
        "Received-Pronunciation"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/fɪˈnɒkɪəʊ/",
      "tags": [
        "Received-Pronunciation"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/fɪˈnəʊkɪəʊ/",
      "tags": [
        "Received-Pronunciation"
      ]
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-finocchio.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/4/44/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-finocchio.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-finocchio.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/4/44/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-finocchio.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-finocchio.wav.ogg"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-əʊkiəʊ"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "fennochio"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "fenocchio"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "fenochio"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "finnocchio"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "finnochio"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "finochio"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "finnochia"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "finocchia"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "finocha"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "finochia"
    }
  ],
  "word": "finocchio"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "English countable nouns",
    "English doublets",
    "English entries with incorrect language header",
    "English lemmas",
    "English nouns",
    "English nouns with irregular plurals",
    "English terms borrowed from Italian",
    "English terms derived from Italian",
    "Entries with translation boxes",
    "Pages with 2 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Requests for date",
    "Rhymes:English/əʊkiəʊ",
    "Rhymes:English/əʊkiəʊ/4 syllables",
    "Terms with Finnish translations",
    "Terms with Greek translations",
    "en:Apieae tribe plants",
    "it:Apieae tribe plants",
    "it:Vegetables"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "it",
        "3": "finocchio",
        "4": "",
        "5": "fennel; (derogatory) male homosexual"
      },
      "expansion": "Italian finocchio (“fennel; (derogatory) male homosexual”)",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "fennel"
      },
      "expansion": "Doublet of fennel",
      "name": "doublet"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Borrowed from Italian finocchio (“fennel; (derogatory) male homosexual”). Doublet of fennel.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "finocchi",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "finocchios",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "finocchi",
        "2": "s"
      },
      "expansion": "finocchio (plural finocchi or finocchios)",
      "name": "en-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "English terms with quotations",
        "Entries using missing taxonomic name (variety)",
        "Quotation templates to be cleaned"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "1974, Ali-Bab (author) and Elizabeth Benson (translator), Encyclopedia of Practical Gastronomy, page 41",
          "text": "Finocchios are shoots of the fennel, an odoriferous plant of the Umbelliferae family."
        },
        {
          "ref": "1981, Country Life, volume 170, page 1,057:",
          "text": "For the first time, finocchio, or Florence fennel, has performed for me as it should and has swollen out into bulbous protrusions at the base of its leaf stalks.",
          "type": "quote"
        },
        {
          "ref": "1983, Theodore James, The Gourmet Garden, page 44:",
          "text": "The strong anise odor of finocchio repels many insects from other vegetables.",
          "type": "quote"
        },
        {
          "ref": "1994, B. Rosie Lerner, Beverly S. Netzhammer, Possum in the Pawpaw Tree: A Seasonal Guide to Midwestern Gardening, page 43:",
          "text": "Also called Florence fennel, finocchio has long been a popular vegetable in Europe but has somehow fallen out of circulation from most American gardens.",
          "type": "quote"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A fennel cultivar with a bulb-like structure at its base, used as a vegetable; Florence fennel (Foeniculum vulgare var. azoricum)."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "fennel",
          "fennel"
        ],
        [
          "cultivar",
          "cultivar"
        ],
        [
          "bulb",
          "bulb"
        ],
        [
          "vegetable",
          "vegetable"
        ],
        [
          "Florence fennel",
          "Florence fennel"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "Florence fennel"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "English derogatory terms",
        "English slang",
        "English terms with quotations"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "2008, Edward Anthony Gibbons, A Cultural Affair, page 6:",
          "text": "On many, a cold freezing night, of temperatures hovering near zero, the finocchios tease and try to encourage Tedesco to join in their warm body orgies.",
          "type": "quote"
        },
        {
          "ref": "2009, Paul MacKenzie, Redemption Comes to Brooklyn, page 172:",
          "text": "Not to mention, he and Julie were finocchios; but at least Larry was a smart finocchio.",
          "type": "quote"
        },
        {
          "ref": "2010, Suzanne Corso, Brooklyn Story, page 182:",
          "text": "“Don’ stand next to any finocchios who might try’n grab your best friend,” Vin cracked. Richie roared as Tony made his way to the men’s room.",
          "type": "quote"
        },
        {
          "ref": "2011 August 19, Jane Espenson, Torchwood: Miracle Day, episode 7: “Immortal Sins”, 23:51–23:57",
          "roman": "Captain Jack Harkness: That’s not a rumour; that’s a boast.",
          "text": "Salvatore Maranzano: Rumour is you two are a pair of finocchi."
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A male homosexual."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "derogatory",
          "derogatory"
        ],
        [
          "homosexual",
          "homosexual"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(derogatory, slang) A male homosexual."
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "male homosexual"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "derogatory",
        "slang"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "enpr": "fĭnŏʹkĭō",
      "tags": [
        "Received-Pronunciation"
      ]
    },
    {
      "enpr": "fĭnōʹkĭō",
      "tags": [
        "Received-Pronunciation"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/fɪˈnɒkɪəʊ/",
      "tags": [
        "Received-Pronunciation"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/fɪˈnəʊkɪəʊ/",
      "tags": [
        "Received-Pronunciation"
      ]
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-finocchio.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/4/44/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-finocchio.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-finocchio.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/4/44/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-finocchio.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-finocchio.wav.ogg"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-əʊkiəʊ"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "sense": "ending in '-o'",
      "word": "fennocchio"
    },
    {
      "word": "fennochio"
    },
    {
      "word": "fenocchio"
    },
    {
      "word": "fenochio"
    },
    {
      "word": "finnocchio"
    },
    {
      "word": "finnochio"
    },
    {
      "word": "finochio"
    },
    {
      "sense": "ending in '-a'",
      "word": "fenochia"
    },
    {
      "word": "finnochia"
    },
    {
      "word": "finocchia"
    },
    {
      "word": "finocha"
    },
    {
      "word": "finochia"
    },
    {
      "sense": "ending in '-ie'",
      "word": "finochie"
    }
  ],
  "translations": [
    {
      "code": "fi",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "sense": "Foeniculum vulgare var. azoricum",
      "word": "salaattifenkoli"
    },
    {
      "code": "el",
      "lang": "Greek",
      "roman": "finókio",
      "sense": "Foeniculum vulgare var. azoricum",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "φινόκιο"
    }
  ],
  "word": "finocchio"
}

Download raw JSONL data for finocchio meaning in English (5.3kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-02 using wiktextract (fbeafe8 and 7f03c9b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.