See fermentation on Wiktionary
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "alcoholic fermentation"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "bottom fermentation"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "fermentational"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "fermentation lock"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "gut fermentation syndrome"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "homolactic fermentation"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "malolactic fermentation"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "overfermentation"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "photofermentation"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "refermentation"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "secondary fermentation"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "semifermentation"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "top fermentation"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "underfermentation"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
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"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "fermentacioun"
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"expansion": "Middle English fermentacioun",
"name": "inh"
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{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "la",
"3": "fermentātiō",
"4": "fermentātiō, fermentātiōnem"
},
"expansion": "Latin fermentātiō, fermentātiōnem",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English fermentacioun, from Latin fermentātiō, fermentātiōnem.",
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{
"form": "fermentations",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
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"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "ferment"
}
],
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"categories": [
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"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Biochemistry",
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"Chemistry",
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"_dis": "71 29",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Zymurgy",
"orig": "en:Zymurgy",
"parents": [
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"Brewing",
"Biology",
"Chemistry",
"Alcohol production",
"Sciences",
"Alcoholic beverages",
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],
"glosses": [
"Any of many anaerobic biochemical reactions in which an enzyme (or several enzymes produced by a microorganism) catalyses the conversion of one substance into another; especially the conversion (using yeast) of sugars to alcohol or acetic acid with the evolution of carbon dioxide"
],
"id": "en-fermentation-en-noun-en:biochemical_reaction",
"links": [
[
"biochemistry",
"biochemistry"
],
[
"anaerobic",
"anaerobic"
],
[
"biochemical",
"biochemical"
],
[
"reaction",
"reaction"
],
[
"enzyme",
"enzyme"
],
[
"microorganism",
"microorganism"
],
[
"catalyse",
"catalyse"
],
[
"conversion",
"conversion"
],
[
"yeast",
"yeast"
],
[
"sugar",
"sugar"
],
[
"alcohol",
"alcohol"
],
[
"acetic acid",
"acetic acid"
],
[
"evolution",
"evolution"
],
[
"carbon dioxide",
"carbon dioxide"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(biochemistry) Any of many anaerobic biochemical reactions in which an enzyme (or several enzymes produced by a microorganism) catalyses the conversion of one substance into another; especially the conversion (using yeast) of sugars to alcohol or acetic acid with the evolution of carbon dioxide"
],
"senseid": [
"en:biochemical reaction"
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"uncountable"
],
"topics": [
"biochemistry",
"biology",
"chemistry",
"microbiology",
"natural-sciences",
"physical-sciences"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "93 7",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "fermentacija",
"sense": "anaerobic biochemical reaction",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "ферментация"
},
{
"_dis1": "93 7",
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "anaerobic biochemical reaction",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "fermentació"
},
{
"_dis1": "93 7",
"code": "yue",
"lang": "Chinese Cantonese",
"sense": "anaerobic biochemical reaction",
"word": "發酵"
},
{
"_dis1": "93 7",
"code": "yue",
"lang": "Chinese Cantonese",
"roman": "faat³ gaau³",
"sense": "anaerobic biochemical reaction",
"word": "发酵"
},
{
"_dis1": "93 7",
"code": "cdo",
"lang": "Eastern Min Chinese",
"sense": "anaerobic biochemical reaction",
"word": "發酵"
},
{
"_dis1": "93 7",
"code": "cdo",
"lang": "Eastern Min Chinese",
"roman": "huák-gáu",
"sense": "anaerobic biochemical reaction",
"word": "发酵"
},
{
"_dis1": "93 7",
"code": "nan-hbl",
"lang": "Chinese",
"sense": "anaerobic biochemical reaction",
"tags": [
"Hokkien"
],
"word": "發酵"
},
{
"_dis1": "93 7",
"code": "nan-hbl",
"lang": "Chinese",
"roman": "zh-min-nan",
"sense": "anaerobic biochemical reaction",
"tags": [
"Hokkien"
],
"word": "发酵"
},
{
"_dis1": "93 7",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "anaerobic biochemical reaction",
"word": "發酵"
},
{
"_dis1": "93 7",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "fājiào",
"sense": "anaerobic biochemical reaction",
"word": "发酵"
},
{
"_dis1": "93 7",
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "anaerobic biochemical reaction",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "kvašení"
},
{
"_dis1": "93 7",
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "anaerobic biochemical reaction",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "fermentering"
},
{
"_dis1": "93 7",
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "anaerobic biochemical reaction",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "gæring"
},
{
"_dis1": "93 7",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "anaerobic biochemical reaction",
"word": "fermentatie"
},
{
"_dis1": "93 7",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "anaerobic biochemical reaction",
"word": "gisting"
},
{
"_dis1": "93 7",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "anaerobic biochemical reaction",
"word": "käyminen"
},
{
"_dis1": "93 7",
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "anaerobic biochemical reaction",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "fermentación"
},
{
"_dis1": "93 7",
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "duɣili",
"sense": "anaerobic biochemical reaction",
"word": "დუღილი"
},
{
"_dis1": "93 7",
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "permenṭacia",
"sense": "anaerobic biochemical reaction",
"word": "ფერმენტაცია"
},
{
"_dis1": "93 7",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "anaerobic biochemical reaction",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Fermentation"
},
{
"_dis1": "93 7",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "anaerobic biochemical reaction",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Gärung"
},
{
"_dis1": "93 7",
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "zýmosi",
"sense": "anaerobic biochemical reaction",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "ζύμωση"
},
{
"_dis1": "93 7",
"code": "id",
"lang": "Indonesian",
"sense": "anaerobic biochemical reaction",
"word": "fermentasi"
},
{
"_dis1": "93 7",
"code": "id",
"lang": "Indonesian",
"sense": "anaerobic biochemical reaction",
"word": "peragian"
},
{
"_dis1": "93 7",
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "anaerobic biochemical reaction",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "coipeadh"
},
{
"_dis1": "93 7",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "anaerobic biochemical reaction",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "fermentazione"
},
{
"_dis1": "93 7",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"sense": "anaerobic biochemical reaction",
"word": "発酵"
},
{
"_dis1": "93 7",
"alt": "はっこう",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "hakkō",
"sense": "anaerobic biochemical reaction",
"word": "醗酵"
},
{
"_dis1": "93 7",
"alt": "醱酵",
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "balhyo",
"sense": "anaerobic biochemical reaction",
"word": "발효"
},
{
"_dis1": "93 7",
"code": "kmr",
"lang": "Northern Kurdish",
"sense": "anaerobic biochemical reaction",
"word": "meyandin"
},
{
"_dis1": "93 7",
"code": "lv",
"lang": "Latvian",
"sense": "anaerobic biochemical reaction",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "rūgšana"
},
{
"_dis1": "93 7",
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "vrienje",
"sense": "anaerobic biochemical reaction",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "вриење"
},
{
"_dis1": "93 7",
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "fermentacija",
"sense": "anaerobic biochemical reaction",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "ферментација"
},
{
"_dis1": "93 7",
"code": "ms",
"lang": "Malay",
"sense": "anaerobic biochemical reaction",
"word": "penapaian"
},
{
"_dis1": "93 7",
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "anaerobic biochemical reaction",
"word": "whakamoītanga"
},
{
"_dis1": "93 7",
"code": "mn",
"lang": "Mongolian",
"roman": "iselt",
"sense": "anaerobic biochemical reaction",
"word": "исэлт"
},
{
"_dis1": "93 7",
"code": "mn",
"lang": "Mongolian",
"roman": "xöölt",
"sense": "anaerobic biochemical reaction",
"word": "хөөлт"
},
{
"_dis1": "93 7",
"code": "nb",
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"sense": "anaerobic biochemical reaction",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine"
],
"word": "gjæring"
},
{
"_dis1": "93 7",
"code": "nb",
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"sense": "anaerobic biochemical reaction",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine"
],
"word": "fermentering"
},
{
"_dis1": "93 7",
"code": "nn",
"lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
"sense": "anaerobic biochemical reaction",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "gjæring"
},
{
"_dis1": "93 7",
"code": "nn",
"lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
"sense": "anaerobic biochemical reaction",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "fermentering"
},
{
"_dis1": "93 7",
"code": "oc",
"lang": "Occitan",
"sense": "anaerobic biochemical reaction",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "fermentacion"
},
{
"_dis1": "93 7",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "anaerobic biochemical reaction",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "fermentacja"
},
{
"_dis1": "93 7",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "anaerobic biochemical reaction",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "fermentação"
},
{
"_dis1": "93 7",
"code": "qu",
"lang": "Quechua",
"sense": "anaerobic biochemical reaction",
"word": "p'uchquy"
},
{
"_dis1": "93 7",
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "anaerobic biochemical reaction",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "fermentare"
},
{
"_dis1": "93 7",
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "anaerobic biochemical reaction",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "fermentație"
},
{
"_dis1": "93 7",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "fermentácija",
"sense": "anaerobic biochemical reaction",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "фермента́ция"
},
{
"_dis1": "93 7",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "brožénije",
"sense": "anaerobic biochemical reaction",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "броже́ние"
},
{
"_dis1": "93 7",
"code": "sl",
"lang": "Slovene",
"sense": "anaerobic biochemical reaction",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "vrenje"
},
{
"_dis1": "93 7",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "anaerobic biochemical reaction",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "fermentación"
},
{
"_dis1": "93 7",
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "anaerobic biochemical reaction",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "jäsning"
},
{
"_dis1": "93 7",
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "anaerobic biochemical reaction",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "fermentering"
},
{
"_dis1": "93 7",
"code": "tl",
"lang": "Tagalog",
"sense": "anaerobic biochemical reaction",
"word": "pagbuburo"
},
{
"_dis1": "93 7",
"code": "tl",
"lang": "Tagalog",
"sense": "anaerobic biochemical reaction",
"word": "pamamanis"
},
{
"_dis1": "93 7",
"code": "tl",
"lang": "Tagalog",
"sense": "anaerobic biochemical reaction",
"word": "pagkapanis"
},
{
"_dis1": "93 7",
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "anaerobic biochemical reaction",
"word": "fermantasyon"
},
{
"_dis1": "93 7",
"code": "vi",
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"sense": "anaerobic biochemical reaction",
"word": "lên men"
},
{
"_dis1": "93 7",
"code": "vo",
"lang": "Volapük",
"sense": "anaerobic biochemical reaction",
"word": "färmäntam"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1678, Jeremy Taylor, “The History of the Life and Death of the Holy Jesus: […]. The First Part.”, in Antiquitates Christianæ: Or, the History of the Life and Death of the Holy Jesus: […], London: […] E. Flesher, and R. Norton, for R[ichard] Royston, […], →OCLC, ad section IX (Considerations upon the Baptizing, Fasting, and Temptation of the Holy Jesus by the Devil), discourse IV (Of Baptism), part II (Of Baptizing Infants), page 130:",
"text": "[T]he Grace that is then given to us is like a piece of Leven put into a lump of dough, and Faith and Repentance do in all the periods of our life put it into fermentation and activity.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "1852 January – 1853 April, Charles Kingsley, Jun., “Preface”, in Hypatia: Or, New Foes with an Old Face. […], volume I, London: John W[illiam] Parker and Son, […], published 1853, →OCLC, pages xi–xii:",
"text": "The universal fusion of races, languages, and customs, which had gone on for four centuries under Roman rule, had produced a corresponding fusion of creeds, an universal fermentation of human thought and faith.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A state of agitation or excitement; a ferment."
],
"id": "en-fermentation-en-noun-RA1Is3Lv",
"links": [
[
"agitation",
"agitation"
],
[
"excitement",
"excitement"
],
[
"ferment",
"ferment"
]
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"uncountable"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "1 99",
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "state of agitation or excitement",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "fermentació"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 99",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "state of agitation or excitement",
"word": "käymistila"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 99",
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "zýmosi",
"sense": "state of agitation or excitement",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "ζύμωση"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 99",
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "state of agitation or excitement",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "tumor"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 99",
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "vrienje",
"sense": "state of agitation or excitement",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "вриење"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 99",
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "previranje",
"sense": "state of agitation or excitement",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "превирање"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 99",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "vozbuždénije",
"sense": "state of agitation or excitement",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "возбужде́ние"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 99",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "volnénije",
"sense": "state of agitation or excitement",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "волне́ние"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 99",
"code": "sl",
"lang": "Slovene",
"sense": "state of agitation or excitement",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "vrenje"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 99",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "state of agitation or excitement",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "fermentación"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˌfɜː(ɹ)mənˈteɪʃən/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˌfɜː(ɹ)mɛnˈteɪʃən/"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-fermentation.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/23/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-fermentation.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-fermentation.wav.mp3",
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},
{
"rhymes": "-eɪʃən"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"fermentation"
],
"word": "fermentation"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": "fermentație",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Romanian: fermentație",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Romanian: fermentație"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tr",
"2": "fermantasyon",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Turkish: fermantasyon",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Turkish: fermantasyon"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "la",
"3": "fermentātiō",
"4": "fermentātiōnem"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from Latin fermentātiōnem",
"name": "bor+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Latin fermentātiōnem.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "fermentations",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f"
},
"expansion": "fermentation f (plural fermentations)",
"name": "fr-noun"
}
],
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "French entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 2 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "fermentation homolactique"
}
],
"glosses": [
"fermentation"
],
"id": "en-fermentation-fr-noun-eO3gFRdL",
"links": [
[
"fermentation",
"#Noun"
]
],
"related": [
{
"word": "fermenter"
}
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/fɛʁ.mɑ̃.ta.sjɔ̃/"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-WikiLucas00-fermentation.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/b8/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-WikiLucas00-fermentation.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-WikiLucas00-fermentation.wav.mp3",
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}
],
"word": "fermentation"
}
{
"categories": [
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English terms derived from Latin",
"English terms derived from Middle English",
"English terms inherited from Middle English",
"English uncountable nouns",
"Entries with translation boxes",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:English/eɪʃən",
"Rhymes:English/eɪʃən/4 syllables",
"Terms with Bulgarian translations",
"Terms with Cantonese translations",
"Terms with Catalan translations",
"Terms with Czech translations",
"Terms with Danish translations",
"Terms with Dutch translations",
"Terms with Eastern Min translations",
"Terms with Finnish translations",
"Terms with Galician translations",
"Terms with Georgian translations",
"Terms with German translations",
"Terms with Greek translations",
"Terms with Hokkien translations",
"Terms with Indonesian translations",
"Terms with Irish translations",
"Terms with Italian translations",
"Terms with Japanese translations",
"Terms with Korean translations",
"Terms with Latin translations",
"Terms with Latvian translations",
"Terms with Macedonian translations",
"Terms with Malay translations",
"Terms with Mandarin translations",
"Terms with Maori translations",
"Terms with Mongolian translations",
"Terms with Northern Kurdish translations",
"Terms with Norwegian Bokmål translations",
"Terms with Norwegian Nynorsk translations",
"Terms with Occitan translations",
"Terms with Polish translations",
"Terms with Portuguese translations",
"Terms with Quechua translations",
"Terms with Romanian translations",
"Terms with Russian translations",
"Terms with Slovene translations",
"Terms with Spanish translations",
"Terms with Swedish translations",
"Terms with Tagalog translations",
"Terms with Turkish translations",
"Terms with Vietnamese translations",
"Terms with Volapük translations",
"en:Zymurgy"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "alcoholic fermentation"
},
{
"word": "bottom fermentation"
},
{
"word": "fermentational"
},
{
"word": "fermentation lock"
},
{
"word": "gut fermentation syndrome"
},
{
"word": "homolactic fermentation"
},
{
"word": "malolactic fermentation"
},
{
"word": "overfermentation"
},
{
"word": "photofermentation"
},
{
"word": "refermentation"
},
{
"word": "secondary fermentation"
},
{
"word": "semifermentation"
},
{
"word": "top fermentation"
},
{
"word": "underfermentation"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "fermentacioun"
},
"expansion": "Middle English fermentacioun",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "la",
"3": "fermentātiō",
"4": "fermentātiō, fermentātiōnem"
},
"expansion": "Latin fermentātiō, fermentātiōnem",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English fermentacioun, from Latin fermentātiō, fermentātiōnem.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "fermentations",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "~"
},
"expansion": "fermentation (countable and uncountable, plural fermentations)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"word": "ferment"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"en:Biochemistry"
],
"glosses": [
"Any of many anaerobic biochemical reactions in which an enzyme (or several enzymes produced by a microorganism) catalyses the conversion of one substance into another; especially the conversion (using yeast) of sugars to alcohol or acetic acid with the evolution of carbon dioxide"
],
"links": [
[
"biochemistry",
"biochemistry"
],
[
"anaerobic",
"anaerobic"
],
[
"biochemical",
"biochemical"
],
[
"reaction",
"reaction"
],
[
"enzyme",
"enzyme"
],
[
"microorganism",
"microorganism"
],
[
"catalyse",
"catalyse"
],
[
"conversion",
"conversion"
],
[
"yeast",
"yeast"
],
[
"sugar",
"sugar"
],
[
"alcohol",
"alcohol"
],
[
"acetic acid",
"acetic acid"
],
[
"evolution",
"evolution"
],
[
"carbon dioxide",
"carbon dioxide"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(biochemistry) Any of many anaerobic biochemical reactions in which an enzyme (or several enzymes produced by a microorganism) catalyses the conversion of one substance into another; especially the conversion (using yeast) of sugars to alcohol or acetic acid with the evolution of carbon dioxide"
],
"senseid": [
"en:biochemical reaction"
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"uncountable"
],
"topics": [
"biochemistry",
"biology",
"chemistry",
"microbiology",
"natural-sciences",
"physical-sciences"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1678, Jeremy Taylor, “The History of the Life and Death of the Holy Jesus: […]. The First Part.”, in Antiquitates Christianæ: Or, the History of the Life and Death of the Holy Jesus: […], London: […] E. Flesher, and R. Norton, for R[ichard] Royston, […], →OCLC, ad section IX (Considerations upon the Baptizing, Fasting, and Temptation of the Holy Jesus by the Devil), discourse IV (Of Baptism), part II (Of Baptizing Infants), page 130:",
"text": "[T]he Grace that is then given to us is like a piece of Leven put into a lump of dough, and Faith and Repentance do in all the periods of our life put it into fermentation and activity.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "1852 January – 1853 April, Charles Kingsley, Jun., “Preface”, in Hypatia: Or, New Foes with an Old Face. […], volume I, London: John W[illiam] Parker and Son, […], published 1853, →OCLC, pages xi–xii:",
"text": "The universal fusion of races, languages, and customs, which had gone on for four centuries under Roman rule, had produced a corresponding fusion of creeds, an universal fermentation of human thought and faith.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A state of agitation or excitement; a ferment."
],
"links": [
[
"agitation",
"agitation"
],
[
"excitement",
"excitement"
],
[
"ferment",
"ferment"
]
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"uncountable"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˌfɜː(ɹ)mənˈteɪʃən/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˌfɜː(ɹ)mɛnˈteɪʃən/"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-fermentation.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/23/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-fermentation.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-fermentation.wav.mp3",
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},
{
"rhymes": "-eɪʃən"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "fermentacija",
"sense": "anaerobic biochemical reaction",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "ферментация"
},
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "anaerobic biochemical reaction",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "fermentació"
},
{
"code": "yue",
"lang": "Chinese Cantonese",
"sense": "anaerobic biochemical reaction",
"word": "發酵"
},
{
"code": "yue",
"lang": "Chinese Cantonese",
"roman": "faat³ gaau³",
"sense": "anaerobic biochemical reaction",
"word": "发酵"
},
{
"code": "cdo",
"lang": "Eastern Min Chinese",
"sense": "anaerobic biochemical reaction",
"word": "發酵"
},
{
"code": "cdo",
"lang": "Eastern Min Chinese",
"roman": "huák-gáu",
"sense": "anaerobic biochemical reaction",
"word": "发酵"
},
{
"code": "nan-hbl",
"lang": "Chinese",
"sense": "anaerobic biochemical reaction",
"tags": [
"Hokkien"
],
"word": "發酵"
},
{
"code": "nan-hbl",
"lang": "Chinese",
"roman": "zh-min-nan",
"sense": "anaerobic biochemical reaction",
"tags": [
"Hokkien"
],
"word": "发酵"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "anaerobic biochemical reaction",
"word": "發酵"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "fājiào",
"sense": "anaerobic biochemical reaction",
"word": "发酵"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "anaerobic biochemical reaction",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "kvašení"
},
{
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "anaerobic biochemical reaction",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "fermentering"
},
{
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "anaerobic biochemical reaction",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "gæring"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "anaerobic biochemical reaction",
"word": "fermentatie"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "anaerobic biochemical reaction",
"word": "gisting"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "anaerobic biochemical reaction",
"word": "käyminen"
},
{
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "anaerobic biochemical reaction",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "fermentación"
},
{
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "duɣili",
"sense": "anaerobic biochemical reaction",
"word": "დუღილი"
},
{
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "permenṭacia",
"sense": "anaerobic biochemical reaction",
"word": "ფერმენტაცია"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "anaerobic biochemical reaction",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Fermentation"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "anaerobic biochemical reaction",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Gärung"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "zýmosi",
"sense": "anaerobic biochemical reaction",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "ζύμωση"
},
{
"code": "id",
"lang": "Indonesian",
"sense": "anaerobic biochemical reaction",
"word": "fermentasi"
},
{
"code": "id",
"lang": "Indonesian",
"sense": "anaerobic biochemical reaction",
"word": "peragian"
},
{
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "anaerobic biochemical reaction",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "coipeadh"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "anaerobic biochemical reaction",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "fermentazione"
},
{
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"sense": "anaerobic biochemical reaction",
"word": "発酵"
},
{
"alt": "はっこう",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "hakkō",
"sense": "anaerobic biochemical reaction",
"word": "醗酵"
},
{
"alt": "醱酵",
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "balhyo",
"sense": "anaerobic biochemical reaction",
"word": "발효"
},
{
"code": "kmr",
"lang": "Northern Kurdish",
"sense": "anaerobic biochemical reaction",
"word": "meyandin"
},
{
"code": "lv",
"lang": "Latvian",
"sense": "anaerobic biochemical reaction",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "rūgšana"
},
{
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "vrienje",
"sense": "anaerobic biochemical reaction",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "вриење"
},
{
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "fermentacija",
"sense": "anaerobic biochemical reaction",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "ферментација"
},
{
"code": "ms",
"lang": "Malay",
"sense": "anaerobic biochemical reaction",
"word": "penapaian"
},
{
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "anaerobic biochemical reaction",
"word": "whakamoītanga"
},
{
"code": "mn",
"lang": "Mongolian",
"roman": "iselt",
"sense": "anaerobic biochemical reaction",
"word": "исэлт"
},
{
"code": "mn",
"lang": "Mongolian",
"roman": "xöölt",
"sense": "anaerobic biochemical reaction",
"word": "хөөлт"
},
{
"code": "nb",
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"sense": "anaerobic biochemical reaction",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine"
],
"word": "gjæring"
},
{
"code": "nb",
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"sense": "anaerobic biochemical reaction",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine"
],
"word": "fermentering"
},
{
"code": "nn",
"lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
"sense": "anaerobic biochemical reaction",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "gjæring"
},
{
"code": "nn",
"lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
"sense": "anaerobic biochemical reaction",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "fermentering"
},
{
"code": "oc",
"lang": "Occitan",
"sense": "anaerobic biochemical reaction",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "fermentacion"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "anaerobic biochemical reaction",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "fermentacja"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "anaerobic biochemical reaction",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "fermentação"
},
{
"code": "qu",
"lang": "Quechua",
"sense": "anaerobic biochemical reaction",
"word": "p'uchquy"
},
{
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "anaerobic biochemical reaction",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "fermentare"
},
{
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "anaerobic biochemical reaction",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "fermentație"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "fermentácija",
"sense": "anaerobic biochemical reaction",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "фермента́ция"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "brožénije",
"sense": "anaerobic biochemical reaction",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "броже́ние"
},
{
"code": "sl",
"lang": "Slovene",
"sense": "anaerobic biochemical reaction",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "vrenje"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "anaerobic biochemical reaction",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "fermentación"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "anaerobic biochemical reaction",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "jäsning"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "anaerobic biochemical reaction",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "fermentering"
},
{
"code": "tl",
"lang": "Tagalog",
"sense": "anaerobic biochemical reaction",
"word": "pagbuburo"
},
{
"code": "tl",
"lang": "Tagalog",
"sense": "anaerobic biochemical reaction",
"word": "pamamanis"
},
{
"code": "tl",
"lang": "Tagalog",
"sense": "anaerobic biochemical reaction",
"word": "pagkapanis"
},
{
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "anaerobic biochemical reaction",
"word": "fermantasyon"
},
{
"code": "vi",
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"sense": "anaerobic biochemical reaction",
"word": "lên men"
},
{
"code": "vo",
"lang": "Volapük",
"sense": "anaerobic biochemical reaction",
"word": "färmäntam"
},
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "state of agitation or excitement",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "fermentació"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "state of agitation or excitement",
"word": "käymistila"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "zýmosi",
"sense": "state of agitation or excitement",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "ζύμωση"
},
{
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "state of agitation or excitement",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "tumor"
},
{
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "vrienje",
"sense": "state of agitation or excitement",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "вриење"
},
{
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "previranje",
"sense": "state of agitation or excitement",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "превирање"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "vozbuždénije",
"sense": "state of agitation or excitement",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "возбужде́ние"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "volnénije",
"sense": "state of agitation or excitement",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "волне́ние"
},
{
"code": "sl",
"lang": "Slovene",
"sense": "state of agitation or excitement",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "vrenje"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "state of agitation or excitement",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "fermentación"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"fermentation"
],
"word": "fermentation"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"word": "fermentation homolactique"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": "fermentație",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Romanian: fermentație",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Romanian: fermentație"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tr",
"2": "fermantasyon",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Turkish: fermantasyon",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Turkish: fermantasyon"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "la",
"3": "fermentātiō",
"4": "fermentātiōnem"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from Latin fermentātiōnem",
"name": "bor+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Latin fermentātiōnem.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "fermentations",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f"
},
"expansion": "fermentation f (plural fermentations)",
"name": "fr-noun"
}
],
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"word": "fermenter"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"French 4-syllable words",
"French countable nouns",
"French entries with incorrect language header",
"French feminine nouns",
"French lemmas",
"French nouns",
"French terms borrowed from Latin",
"French terms derived from Latin",
"French terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"glosses": [
"fermentation"
],
"links": [
[
"fermentation",
"#Noun"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/fɛʁ.mɑ̃.ta.sjɔ̃/"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-WikiLucas00-fermentation.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/b8/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-WikiLucas00-fermentation.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-WikiLucas00-fermentation.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/b8/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-WikiLucas00-fermentation.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-WikiLucas00-fermentation.wav.ogg"
}
],
"word": "fermentation"
}
Download raw JSONL data for fermentation meaning in All languages combined (16.3kB)
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/2013",
"msg": "more than one value in \"roman\": hoat-kàⁿ vs. zh-min-nan",
"path": [
"fermentation"
],
"section": "English",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "fermentation",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-04 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-02 using wiktextract (d6bf104 and a5af179). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.