See fermentation on Wiktionary
Download JSON data for fermentation meaning in All languages combined (16.1kB)
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "alcoholic fermentation"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "bottom fermentation"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "fermentational"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "fermentation lock"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "gut fermentation syndrome"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "homolactic fermentation"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "malolactic fermentation"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "overfermentation"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "photofermentation"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "refermentation"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "secondary fermentation"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "semifermentation"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "top fermentation"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "underfermentation"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "fermentacioun"
},
"expansion": "Middle English fermentacioun",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "la",
"3": "fermentātiō",
"4": "fermentātiō, fermentātiōnem"
},
"expansion": "Latin fermentātiō, fermentātiōnem",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English fermentacioun, from Latin fermentātiō, fermentātiōnem.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "fermentations",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "~"
},
"expansion": "fermentation (countable and uncountable, plural fermentations)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "ferment"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Biochemistry",
"orig": "en:Biochemistry",
"parents": [
"Biology",
"Chemistry",
"Sciences",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "95 5",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
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"source": "w+disamb"
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{
"_dis": "96 4",
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"name": "English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"parents": [
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"source": "w+disamb"
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{
"_dis": "75 25",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Zymurgy",
"orig": "en:Zymurgy",
"parents": [
"Biochemistry",
"Brewing",
"Biology",
"Chemistry",
"Alcohol production",
"Sciences",
"Alcoholic beverages",
"All topics",
"Beverages",
"Recreational drugs",
"Fundamental",
"Drinking",
"Food and drink",
"Liquids",
"Drugs",
"Human behaviour",
"Matter",
"Pharmacology",
"Human",
"Nature",
"Medicine"
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"source": "w+disamb"
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],
"glosses": [
"Any of many anaerobic biochemical reactions in which an enzyme (or several enzymes produced by a microorganism) catalyses the conversion of one substance into another; especially the conversion (using yeast) of sugars to alcohol or acetic acid with the evolution of carbon dioxide"
],
"id": "en-fermentation-en-noun-en:biochemical_reaction",
"links": [
[
"biochemistry",
"biochemistry"
],
[
"anaerobic",
"anaerobic"
],
[
"biochemical",
"biochemical"
],
[
"reaction",
"reaction"
],
[
"enzyme",
"enzyme"
],
[
"microorganism",
"microorganism"
],
[
"catalyse",
"catalyse"
],
[
"conversion",
"conversion"
],
[
"yeast",
"yeast"
],
[
"sugar",
"sugar"
],
[
"alcohol",
"alcohol"
],
[
"acetic acid",
"acetic acid"
],
[
"evolution",
"evolution"
],
[
"carbon dioxide",
"carbon dioxide"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(biochemistry) Any of many anaerobic biochemical reactions in which an enzyme (or several enzymes produced by a microorganism) catalyses the conversion of one substance into another; especially the conversion (using yeast) of sugars to alcohol or acetic acid with the evolution of carbon dioxide"
],
"senseid": [
"en:biochemical reaction"
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"uncountable"
],
"topics": [
"biochemistry",
"biology",
"chemistry",
"microbiology",
"natural-sciences",
"physical-sciences"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "93 7",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "fermentacija",
"sense": "anaerobic biochemical reaction",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "ферментация"
},
{
"_dis1": "93 7",
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "anaerobic biochemical reaction",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "fermentació"
},
{
"_dis1": "93 7",
"code": "yue",
"lang": "Chinese Cantonese",
"sense": "anaerobic biochemical reaction",
"word": "發酵"
},
{
"_dis1": "93 7",
"code": "yue",
"lang": "Chinese Cantonese",
"roman": "faat³ gaau³",
"sense": "anaerobic biochemical reaction",
"word": "发酵"
},
{
"_dis1": "93 7",
"code": "cdo",
"lang": "Eastern Min Chinese",
"sense": "anaerobic biochemical reaction",
"word": "發酵"
},
{
"_dis1": "93 7",
"code": "cdo",
"lang": "Eastern Min Chinese",
"roman": "huák-gáu",
"sense": "anaerobic biochemical reaction",
"word": "发酵"
},
{
"_dis1": "93 7",
"code": "nan-hbl",
"lang": "Chinese",
"sense": "anaerobic biochemical reaction",
"tags": [
"Hokkien"
],
"word": "發酵"
},
{
"_dis1": "93 7",
"code": "nan-hbl",
"lang": "Chinese",
"roman": "zh-min-nan",
"sense": "anaerobic biochemical reaction",
"tags": [
"Hokkien"
],
"word": "发酵"
},
{
"_dis1": "93 7",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "anaerobic biochemical reaction",
"word": "發酵"
},
{
"_dis1": "93 7",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "fājiào",
"sense": "anaerobic biochemical reaction",
"word": "发酵"
},
{
"_dis1": "93 7",
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "anaerobic biochemical reaction",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "kvašení"
},
{
"_dis1": "93 7",
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "anaerobic biochemical reaction",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "fermentering"
},
{
"_dis1": "93 7",
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "anaerobic biochemical reaction",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "gæring"
},
{
"_dis1": "93 7",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "anaerobic biochemical reaction",
"word": "fermentatie"
},
{
"_dis1": "93 7",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "anaerobic biochemical reaction",
"word": "gisting"
},
{
"_dis1": "93 7",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "anaerobic biochemical reaction",
"word": "käyminen"
},
{
"_dis1": "93 7",
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "anaerobic biochemical reaction",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "fermentación"
},
{
"_dis1": "93 7",
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "duɣili",
"sense": "anaerobic biochemical reaction",
"word": "დუღილი"
},
{
"_dis1": "93 7",
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "permenṭacia",
"sense": "anaerobic biochemical reaction",
"word": "ფერმენტაცია"
},
{
"_dis1": "93 7",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "anaerobic biochemical reaction",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Fermentation"
},
{
"_dis1": "93 7",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "anaerobic biochemical reaction",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Gärung"
},
{
"_dis1": "93 7",
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "zýmosi",
"sense": "anaerobic biochemical reaction",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "ζύμωση"
},
{
"_dis1": "93 7",
"code": "id",
"lang": "Indonesian",
"sense": "anaerobic biochemical reaction",
"word": "fermentasi"
},
{
"_dis1": "93 7",
"code": "id",
"lang": "Indonesian",
"sense": "anaerobic biochemical reaction",
"word": "peragian"
},
{
"_dis1": "93 7",
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "anaerobic biochemical reaction",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "coipeadh"
},
{
"_dis1": "93 7",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "anaerobic biochemical reaction",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "fermentazione"
},
{
"_dis1": "93 7",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"sense": "anaerobic biochemical reaction",
"word": "発酵"
},
{
"_dis1": "93 7",
"alt": "はっこう",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "hakkō",
"sense": "anaerobic biochemical reaction",
"word": "醗酵"
},
{
"_dis1": "93 7",
"alt": "醱酵",
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "balhyo",
"sense": "anaerobic biochemical reaction",
"word": "발효"
},
{
"_dis1": "93 7",
"code": "kmr",
"lang": "Northern Kurdish",
"sense": "anaerobic biochemical reaction",
"word": "meyandin"
},
{
"_dis1": "93 7",
"code": "lv",
"lang": "Latvian",
"sense": "anaerobic biochemical reaction",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "rūgšana"
},
{
"_dis1": "93 7",
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "vrienje",
"sense": "anaerobic biochemical reaction",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "вриење"
},
{
"_dis1": "93 7",
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "fermentacija",
"sense": "anaerobic biochemical reaction",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "ферментација"
},
{
"_dis1": "93 7",
"code": "ms",
"lang": "Malay",
"sense": "anaerobic biochemical reaction",
"word": "penapaian"
},
{
"_dis1": "93 7",
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "anaerobic biochemical reaction",
"word": "whakamoītanga"
},
{
"_dis1": "93 7",
"code": "mn",
"lang": "Mongolian",
"roman": "iselt",
"sense": "anaerobic biochemical reaction",
"word": "исэлт"
},
{
"_dis1": "93 7",
"code": "mn",
"lang": "Mongolian",
"roman": "xöölt",
"sense": "anaerobic biochemical reaction",
"word": "хөөлт"
},
{
"_dis1": "93 7",
"code": "nb",
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"sense": "anaerobic biochemical reaction",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine"
],
"word": "gjæring"
},
{
"_dis1": "93 7",
"code": "nb",
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"sense": "anaerobic biochemical reaction",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine"
],
"word": "fermentering"
},
{
"_dis1": "93 7",
"code": "nn",
"lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
"sense": "anaerobic biochemical reaction",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "gjæring"
},
{
"_dis1": "93 7",
"code": "nn",
"lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
"sense": "anaerobic biochemical reaction",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "fermentering"
},
{
"_dis1": "93 7",
"code": "oc",
"lang": "Occitan",
"sense": "anaerobic biochemical reaction",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "fermentacion"
},
{
"_dis1": "93 7",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "anaerobic biochemical reaction",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "fermentacja"
},
{
"_dis1": "93 7",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "anaerobic biochemical reaction",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "fermentação"
},
{
"_dis1": "93 7",
"code": "qu",
"lang": "Quechua",
"sense": "anaerobic biochemical reaction",
"word": "p'uchquy"
},
{
"_dis1": "93 7",
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "anaerobic biochemical reaction",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "fermentare"
},
{
"_dis1": "93 7",
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "anaerobic biochemical reaction",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "fermentație"
},
{
"_dis1": "93 7",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "fermentácija",
"sense": "anaerobic biochemical reaction",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "фермента́ция"
},
{
"_dis1": "93 7",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "brožénije",
"sense": "anaerobic biochemical reaction",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "броже́ние"
},
{
"_dis1": "93 7",
"code": "sl",
"lang": "Slovene",
"sense": "anaerobic biochemical reaction",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "vrenje"
},
{
"_dis1": "93 7",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "anaerobic biochemical reaction",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "fermentación"
},
{
"_dis1": "93 7",
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "anaerobic biochemical reaction",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "jäsning"
},
{
"_dis1": "93 7",
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "anaerobic biochemical reaction",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "fermentering"
},
{
"_dis1": "93 7",
"code": "tl",
"lang": "Tagalog",
"sense": "anaerobic biochemical reaction",
"word": "pagbuburo"
},
{
"_dis1": "93 7",
"code": "tl",
"lang": "Tagalog",
"sense": "anaerobic biochemical reaction",
"word": "pamamanis"
},
{
"_dis1": "93 7",
"code": "tl",
"lang": "Tagalog",
"sense": "anaerobic biochemical reaction",
"word": "pagkapanis"
},
{
"_dis1": "93 7",
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "anaerobic biochemical reaction",
"word": "fermantasyon"
},
{
"_dis1": "93 7",
"code": "vi",
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"sense": "anaerobic biochemical reaction",
"word": "lên men"
},
{
"_dis1": "93 7",
"code": "vo",
"lang": "Volapük",
"sense": "anaerobic biochemical reaction",
"word": "färmäntam"
}
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"A state of agitation or excitement; a ferment."
],
"id": "en-fermentation-en-noun-RA1Is3Lv",
"links": [
[
"agitation",
"agitation"
],
[
"excitement",
"excitement"
],
[
"ferment",
"ferment"
]
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"uncountable"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "1 99",
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "state of agitation or excitement",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "fermentació"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 99",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "state of agitation or excitement",
"word": "käymistila"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 99",
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "zýmosi",
"sense": "state of agitation or excitement",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "ζύμωση"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 99",
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "state of agitation or excitement",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "tumor"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 99",
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "vrienje",
"sense": "state of agitation or excitement",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "вриење"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 99",
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "previranje",
"sense": "state of agitation or excitement",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "превирање"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 99",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "vozbuždénije",
"sense": "state of agitation or excitement",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "возбужде́ние"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 99",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "volnénije",
"sense": "state of agitation or excitement",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "волне́ние"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 99",
"code": "sl",
"lang": "Slovene",
"sense": "state of agitation or excitement",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "vrenje"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 99",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "state of agitation or excitement",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "fermentación"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˌfɜː(ɹ)mənˈteɪʃən/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˌfɜː(ɹ)mɛnˈteɪʃən/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-eɪʃən"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-fermentation.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/23/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-fermentation.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-fermentation.wav.mp3",
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"tags": [
"Southern-England"
],
"text": "Audio (Southern England)"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"fermentation"
],
"word": "fermentation"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": "fermentație",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Romanian: fermentație",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Romanian: fermentație"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tr",
"2": "fermantasyon",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Turkish: fermantasyon",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Turkish: fermantasyon"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "loanword",
"2": "Borrowed"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "la",
"3": "fermentātiō",
"4": "fermentātiōnem",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Latin fermentātiōnem",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "la",
"3": "fermentātiō",
"4": "fermentātiōnem"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from Latin fermentātiōnem",
"name": "bor+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Latin fermentātiōnem.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "fermentations",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f"
},
"expansion": "fermentation f (plural fermentations)",
"name": "fr-noun"
}
],
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "French entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "fermentation homolactique"
}
],
"glosses": [
"fermentation"
],
"id": "en-fermentation-fr-noun-eO3gFRdL",
"links": [
[
"fermentation",
"#Noun"
]
],
"related": [
{
"word": "fermenter"
}
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/fɛʁ.mɑ̃.ta.sjɔ̃/"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-WikiLucas00-fermentation.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/b8/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-WikiLucas00-fermentation.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-WikiLucas00-fermentation.wav.mp3",
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"text": "Audio"
}
],
"word": "fermentation"
}
{
"categories": [
"English 4-syllable words",
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English terms derived from Latin",
"English terms derived from Middle English",
"English terms inherited from Middle English",
"English terms with IPA pronunciation",
"English terms with audio links",
"English uncountable nouns",
"Rhymes:English/eɪʃən",
"Rhymes:English/eɪʃən/4 syllables",
"en:Zymurgy"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "alcoholic fermentation"
},
{
"word": "bottom fermentation"
},
{
"word": "fermentational"
},
{
"word": "fermentation lock"
},
{
"word": "gut fermentation syndrome"
},
{
"word": "homolactic fermentation"
},
{
"word": "malolactic fermentation"
},
{
"word": "overfermentation"
},
{
"word": "photofermentation"
},
{
"word": "refermentation"
},
{
"word": "secondary fermentation"
},
{
"word": "semifermentation"
},
{
"word": "top fermentation"
},
{
"word": "underfermentation"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "fermentacioun"
},
"expansion": "Middle English fermentacioun",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "la",
"3": "fermentātiō",
"4": "fermentātiō, fermentātiōnem"
},
"expansion": "Latin fermentātiō, fermentātiōnem",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English fermentacioun, from Latin fermentātiō, fermentātiōnem.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "fermentations",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "~"
},
"expansion": "fermentation (countable and uncountable, plural fermentations)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"word": "ferment"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"en:Biochemistry"
],
"glosses": [
"Any of many anaerobic biochemical reactions in which an enzyme (or several enzymes produced by a microorganism) catalyses the conversion of one substance into another; especially the conversion (using yeast) of sugars to alcohol or acetic acid with the evolution of carbon dioxide"
],
"links": [
[
"biochemistry",
"biochemistry"
],
[
"anaerobic",
"anaerobic"
],
[
"biochemical",
"biochemical"
],
[
"reaction",
"reaction"
],
[
"enzyme",
"enzyme"
],
[
"microorganism",
"microorganism"
],
[
"catalyse",
"catalyse"
],
[
"conversion",
"conversion"
],
[
"yeast",
"yeast"
],
[
"sugar",
"sugar"
],
[
"alcohol",
"alcohol"
],
[
"acetic acid",
"acetic acid"
],
[
"evolution",
"evolution"
],
[
"carbon dioxide",
"carbon dioxide"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(biochemistry) Any of many anaerobic biochemical reactions in which an enzyme (or several enzymes produced by a microorganism) catalyses the conversion of one substance into another; especially the conversion (using yeast) of sugars to alcohol or acetic acid with the evolution of carbon dioxide"
],
"senseid": [
"en:biochemical reaction"
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"uncountable"
],
"topics": [
"biochemistry",
"biology",
"chemistry",
"microbiology",
"natural-sciences",
"physical-sciences"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"A state of agitation or excitement; a ferment."
],
"links": [
[
"agitation",
"agitation"
],
[
"excitement",
"excitement"
],
[
"ferment",
"ferment"
]
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"uncountable"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˌfɜː(ɹ)mənˈteɪʃən/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˌfɜː(ɹ)mɛnˈteɪʃən/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-eɪʃən"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-fermentation.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/23/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-fermentation.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-fermentation.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/23/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-fermentation.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-fermentation.wav.ogg",
"tags": [
"Southern-England"
],
"text": "Audio (Southern England)"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "fermentacija",
"sense": "anaerobic biochemical reaction",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "ферментация"
},
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "anaerobic biochemical reaction",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "fermentació"
},
{
"code": "yue",
"lang": "Chinese Cantonese",
"sense": "anaerobic biochemical reaction",
"word": "發酵"
},
{
"code": "yue",
"lang": "Chinese Cantonese",
"roman": "faat³ gaau³",
"sense": "anaerobic biochemical reaction",
"word": "发酵"
},
{
"code": "cdo",
"lang": "Eastern Min Chinese",
"sense": "anaerobic biochemical reaction",
"word": "發酵"
},
{
"code": "cdo",
"lang": "Eastern Min Chinese",
"roman": "huák-gáu",
"sense": "anaerobic biochemical reaction",
"word": "发酵"
},
{
"code": "nan-hbl",
"lang": "Chinese",
"sense": "anaerobic biochemical reaction",
"tags": [
"Hokkien"
],
"word": "發酵"
},
{
"code": "nan-hbl",
"lang": "Chinese",
"roman": "zh-min-nan",
"sense": "anaerobic biochemical reaction",
"tags": [
"Hokkien"
],
"word": "发酵"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "anaerobic biochemical reaction",
"word": "發酵"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "fājiào",
"sense": "anaerobic biochemical reaction",
"word": "发酵"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "anaerobic biochemical reaction",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "kvašení"
},
{
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "anaerobic biochemical reaction",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "fermentering"
},
{
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "anaerobic biochemical reaction",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "gæring"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "anaerobic biochemical reaction",
"word": "fermentatie"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "anaerobic biochemical reaction",
"word": "gisting"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "anaerobic biochemical reaction",
"word": "käyminen"
},
{
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "anaerobic biochemical reaction",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "fermentación"
},
{
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "duɣili",
"sense": "anaerobic biochemical reaction",
"word": "დუღილი"
},
{
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "permenṭacia",
"sense": "anaerobic biochemical reaction",
"word": "ფერმენტაცია"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "anaerobic biochemical reaction",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Fermentation"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "anaerobic biochemical reaction",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Gärung"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "zýmosi",
"sense": "anaerobic biochemical reaction",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "ζύμωση"
},
{
"code": "id",
"lang": "Indonesian",
"sense": "anaerobic biochemical reaction",
"word": "fermentasi"
},
{
"code": "id",
"lang": "Indonesian",
"sense": "anaerobic biochemical reaction",
"word": "peragian"
},
{
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "anaerobic biochemical reaction",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "coipeadh"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "anaerobic biochemical reaction",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "fermentazione"
},
{
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"sense": "anaerobic biochemical reaction",
"word": "発酵"
},
{
"alt": "はっこう",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "hakkō",
"sense": "anaerobic biochemical reaction",
"word": "醗酵"
},
{
"alt": "醱酵",
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "balhyo",
"sense": "anaerobic biochemical reaction",
"word": "발효"
},
{
"code": "kmr",
"lang": "Northern Kurdish",
"sense": "anaerobic biochemical reaction",
"word": "meyandin"
},
{
"code": "lv",
"lang": "Latvian",
"sense": "anaerobic biochemical reaction",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "rūgšana"
},
{
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "vrienje",
"sense": "anaerobic biochemical reaction",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "вриење"
},
{
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "fermentacija",
"sense": "anaerobic biochemical reaction",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "ферментација"
},
{
"code": "ms",
"lang": "Malay",
"sense": "anaerobic biochemical reaction",
"word": "penapaian"
},
{
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "anaerobic biochemical reaction",
"word": "whakamoītanga"
},
{
"code": "mn",
"lang": "Mongolian",
"roman": "iselt",
"sense": "anaerobic biochemical reaction",
"word": "исэлт"
},
{
"code": "mn",
"lang": "Mongolian",
"roman": "xöölt",
"sense": "anaerobic biochemical reaction",
"word": "хөөлт"
},
{
"code": "nb",
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"sense": "anaerobic biochemical reaction",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine"
],
"word": "gjæring"
},
{
"code": "nb",
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"sense": "anaerobic biochemical reaction",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine"
],
"word": "fermentering"
},
{
"code": "nn",
"lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
"sense": "anaerobic biochemical reaction",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "gjæring"
},
{
"code": "nn",
"lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
"sense": "anaerobic biochemical reaction",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "fermentering"
},
{
"code": "oc",
"lang": "Occitan",
"sense": "anaerobic biochemical reaction",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "fermentacion"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "anaerobic biochemical reaction",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "fermentacja"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "anaerobic biochemical reaction",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "fermentação"
},
{
"code": "qu",
"lang": "Quechua",
"sense": "anaerobic biochemical reaction",
"word": "p'uchquy"
},
{
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "anaerobic biochemical reaction",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "fermentare"
},
{
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "anaerobic biochemical reaction",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "fermentație"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "fermentácija",
"sense": "anaerobic biochemical reaction",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "фермента́ция"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "brožénije",
"sense": "anaerobic biochemical reaction",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "броже́ние"
},
{
"code": "sl",
"lang": "Slovene",
"sense": "anaerobic biochemical reaction",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "vrenje"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "anaerobic biochemical reaction",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "fermentación"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "anaerobic biochemical reaction",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "jäsning"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "anaerobic biochemical reaction",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "fermentering"
},
{
"code": "tl",
"lang": "Tagalog",
"sense": "anaerobic biochemical reaction",
"word": "pagbuburo"
},
{
"code": "tl",
"lang": "Tagalog",
"sense": "anaerobic biochemical reaction",
"word": "pamamanis"
},
{
"code": "tl",
"lang": "Tagalog",
"sense": "anaerobic biochemical reaction",
"word": "pagkapanis"
},
{
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "anaerobic biochemical reaction",
"word": "fermantasyon"
},
{
"code": "vi",
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"sense": "anaerobic biochemical reaction",
"word": "lên men"
},
{
"code": "vo",
"lang": "Volapük",
"sense": "anaerobic biochemical reaction",
"word": "färmäntam"
},
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "state of agitation or excitement",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "fermentació"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "state of agitation or excitement",
"word": "käymistila"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "zýmosi",
"sense": "state of agitation or excitement",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "ζύμωση"
},
{
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "state of agitation or excitement",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "tumor"
},
{
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "vrienje",
"sense": "state of agitation or excitement",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "вриење"
},
{
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "previranje",
"sense": "state of agitation or excitement",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "превирање"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "vozbuždénije",
"sense": "state of agitation or excitement",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "возбужде́ние"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "volnénije",
"sense": "state of agitation or excitement",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "волне́ние"
},
{
"code": "sl",
"lang": "Slovene",
"sense": "state of agitation or excitement",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "vrenje"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "state of agitation or excitement",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "fermentación"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"fermentation"
],
"word": "fermentation"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"word": "fermentation homolactique"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": "fermentație",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Romanian: fermentație",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Romanian: fermentație"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tr",
"2": "fermantasyon",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Turkish: fermantasyon",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Turkish: fermantasyon"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "loanword",
"2": "Borrowed"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "la",
"3": "fermentātiō",
"4": "fermentātiōnem",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Latin fermentātiōnem",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "la",
"3": "fermentātiō",
"4": "fermentātiōnem"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from Latin fermentātiōnem",
"name": "bor+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Latin fermentātiōnem.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "fermentations",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f"
},
"expansion": "fermentation f (plural fermentations)",
"name": "fr-noun"
}
],
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"word": "fermenter"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"French 4-syllable words",
"French countable nouns",
"French entries with incorrect language header",
"French feminine nouns",
"French lemmas",
"French nouns",
"French terms borrowed from Latin",
"French terms derived from Latin",
"French terms with IPA pronunciation",
"French terms with audio links"
],
"glosses": [
"fermentation"
],
"links": [
[
"fermentation",
"#Noun"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/fɛʁ.mɑ̃.ta.sjɔ̃/"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-WikiLucas00-fermentation.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/b8/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-WikiLucas00-fermentation.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-WikiLucas00-fermentation.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/b8/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-WikiLucas00-fermentation.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-WikiLucas00-fermentation.wav.ogg",
"text": "Audio"
}
],
"word": "fermentation"
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/2013",
"msg": "more than one value in \"roman\": hoat-kàⁿ vs. zh-min-nan",
"path": [
"fermentation"
],
"section": "English",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "fermentation",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.