"発酵" meaning in Japanese

See 発酵 in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: [ha̠k̚ko̞ː] Forms: 発酵 [canonical] (ruby: (はっ), (こう)), hakkō [romanization], fakkau [romanization], はっかう [hiragana, historical]
Etymology: Middle Chinese 發酵 (MC pjot kaewH). 発 is a daiyōji replacing 醱. Etymology templates: {{der|ja|ltc|-|sort=はっこう}} Middle Chinese, {{ltc-l|發酵}} 發酵 (MC pjot kaewH), {{ja-daiyouji|発|醱|sort=はっこう}} 発 is a daiyōji replacing 醱 Head templates: {{ja-noun|はっこう|hhira=はっかう}} 発(はっ)酵(こう) • (hakkō) ^(←はっかう (fakkau)?)
  1. fermentation
    Sense id: en-発酵-ja-noun-eO3gFRdL Categories (other): Japanese entries with incorrect language header, Japanese links with redundant alt parameters, Japanese links with redundant wikilinks, Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys, Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys, Japanese terms with 醱 replaced by daiyōji 発, Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries Disambiguation of Japanese entries with incorrect language header: 60 40 Disambiguation of Japanese links with redundant alt parameters: 86 14 Disambiguation of Japanese links with redundant wikilinks: 86 14 Disambiguation of Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys: 86 14 Disambiguation of Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys: 86 14 Disambiguation of Japanese terms with 醱 replaced by daiyōji 発: 52 48 Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 55 45 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 57 43

Verb

IPA: [ha̠k̚ko̞ː]
Etymology: Middle Chinese 發酵 (MC pjot kaewH). 発 is a daiyōji replacing 醱. Etymology templates: {{der|ja|ltc|-|sort=はっこう}} Middle Chinese, {{ltc-l|發酵}} 發酵 (MC pjot kaewH), {{ja-daiyouji|発|醱|sort=はっこう}} 発 is a daiyōji replacing 醱 Forms: 発酵する [canonical] (ruby: (はっ), (こう)), hakkō suru [romanization], fakkau [romanization], 発酵し [stem] (ruby: (はっ), (こう)), 発酵した [past] (ruby: (はっ), (こう)), no-table-tags [table-tags], 発酵し [error-unrecognized-form], はっこうし [error-unrecognized-form], hakkō shi [error-unrecognized-form], 発酵する [error-unrecognized-form], はっこうする [error-unrecognized-form], hakkō suru [error-unrecognized-form], 発酵すれ [error-unrecognized-form], はっこうすれ [error-unrecognized-form], hakkō sure [error-unrecognized-form], 発酵せよ [error-unrecognized-form, imperative, literary], 発酵しろ [colloquial, error-unrecognized-form, imperative], はっこうせよ [error-unrecognized-form, imperative, literary], はっこうしろ [colloquial, error-unrecognized-form, imperative], hakkō seyo [error-unrecognized-form, imperative, literary], hakkō shiro [colloquial, error-unrecognized-form, imperative], 発酵される [passive], はっこうされる [passive], hakkō sareru [passive], 発酵させる [causative], 発酵さす [causative], はっこうさせる [causative], はっこうさす [causative], hakkō saseru [causative], hakkō sasu [causative], 発酵できる [potential], はっこうできる [potential], hakkō dekiru [potential], 発酵しよう [volitional], はっこうしよう [volitional], hakkō shiyō [volitional], 発酵しない [negative], はっこうしない [negative], hakkō shinai [negative], 発酵せず [continuative, negative], はっこうせず [continuative, negative], hakkō sezu [continuative, negative], 発酵します [formal], はっこうします [formal], hakkō shimasu [formal], 発酵した [perfective], はっこうした [perfective], hakkō shita [perfective], 発酵して [conjunctive], はっこうして [conjunctive], hakkō shite [conjunctive], 発酵すれば [conditional, hypothetical], はっこうすれば [conditional, hypothetical], hakkō sureba [conditional, hypothetical]
  1. to ferment
    Sense id: en-発酵-ja-verb-N20jylCl Categories (other): Japanese terms with 2 kanji, Japanese terms with 醱 replaced by daiyōji 発, Pages with 1 entry Disambiguation of Japanese terms with 2 kanji: 26 74 Disambiguation of Japanese terms with 醱 replaced by daiyōji 発: 52 48 Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 55 45
{
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      "args": {
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        "2": "ltc",
        "3": "-",
        "sort": "はっこう"
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      "expansion": "Middle Chinese",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "發酵"
      },
      "expansion": "發酵 (MC pjot kaewH)",
      "name": "ltc-l"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "発",
        "2": "醱",
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      },
      "expansion": "発 is a daiyōji replacing 醱",
      "name": "ja-daiyouji"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Middle Chinese 發酵 (MC pjot kaewH).\n発 is a daiyōji replacing 醱.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "発酵",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "発",
          "はっ"
        ],
        [
          "酵",
          "こう"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
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    },
    {
      "form": "hakkō",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fakkau",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "はっかう",
      "roman": "fakkau",
      "tags": [
        "hiragana",
        "historical"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "はっこう",
        "hhira": "はっかう"
      },
      "expansion": "発(はっ)酵(こう) • (hakkō) ^(←はっかう (fakkau)?)",
      "name": "ja-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Japanese",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "60 40",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
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        {
          "_dis": "86 14",
          "kind": "other",
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          "_dis": "86 14",
          "kind": "other",
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          "_dis": "86 14",
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        },
        {
          "_dis": "86 14",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
          "parents": [
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          "source": "w+disamb"
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        {
          "_dis": "52 48",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms with 醱 replaced by daiyōji 発",
          "parents": [],
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          "_dis": "55 45",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
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        },
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          "_dis": "57 43",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "fermentation"
      ],
      "id": "en-発酵-ja-noun-eO3gFRdL",
      "links": [
        [
          "fermentation",
          "fermentation"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "other": "はっこー"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ha̠k̚ko̞ː]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "発酵"
}

{
  "etymology_templates": [
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      "args": {
        "1": "ja",
        "2": "ltc",
        "3": "-",
        "sort": "はっこう"
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      "expansion": "Middle Chinese",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "發酵"
      },
      "expansion": "發酵 (MC pjot kaewH)",
      "name": "ltc-l"
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    {
      "args": {
        "1": "発",
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      "expansion": "発 is a daiyōji replacing 醱",
      "name": "ja-daiyouji"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Middle Chinese 發酵 (MC pjot kaewH).\n発 is a daiyōji replacing 醱.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "発酵する",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "発",
          "はっ"
        ],
        [
          "酵",
          "こう"
        ]
      ],
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        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hakkō suru",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fakkau",
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        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "発酵し",
      "roman": "hakkō shi",
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          "発",
          "はっ"
        ],
        [
          "酵",
          "こう"
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        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "発酵した",
      "roman": "hakkō shita",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "発",
          "はっ"
        ],
        [
          "酵",
          "こう"
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      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ja-suru",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "発酵し",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "はっこうし",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hakkō shi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "発酵する",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "はっこうする",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hakkō suru",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "発酵すれ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "はっこうすれ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hakkō sure",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "発酵せよ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "imperative",
        "literary"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "発酵しろ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "colloquial",
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "はっこうせよ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "imperative",
        "literary"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "はっこうしろ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "colloquial",
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hakkō seyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "imperative",
        "literary"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hakkō shiro",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "colloquial",
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "発酵される",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "passive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "はっこうされる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "passive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hakkō sareru",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "passive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "発酵させる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "発酵さす",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "はっこうさせる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "はっこうさす",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hakkō saseru",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hakkō sasu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "発酵できる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "potential"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "はっこうできる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "potential"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hakkō dekiru",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "potential"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "発酵しよう",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "volitional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "はっこうしよう",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "volitional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hakkō shiyō",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "volitional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "発酵しない",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "はっこうしない",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hakkō shinai",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "発酵せず",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "continuative",
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "はっこうせず",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "continuative",
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hakkō sezu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "continuative",
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "発酵します",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "はっこうします",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hakkō shimasu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "発酵した",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "はっこうした",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hakkō shita",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "発酵して",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "はっこうして",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hakkō shite",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "発酵すれば",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "hypothetical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "はっこうすれば",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "hypothetical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hakkō sureba",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "hypothetical"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Japanese",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "26 74",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms with 2 kanji",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "52 48",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms with 醱 replaced by daiyōji 発",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "55 45",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to ferment"
      ],
      "id": "en-発酵-ja-verb-N20jylCl",
      "links": [
        [
          "ferment",
          "ferment"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
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    {
      "other": "はっこー"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ha̠k̚ko̞ː]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "発酵"
}
{
  "categories": [
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    "Japanese intransitive verbs",
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    "Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
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    "Japanese suru verbs",
    "Japanese terms derived from Middle Chinese",
    "Japanese terms spelled with secondary school kanji",
    "Japanese terms spelled with third grade kanji",
    "Japanese terms with 2 kanji",
    "Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
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    {
      "args": {
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      "expansion": "発 is a daiyōji replacing 醱",
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    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Middle Chinese 發酵 (MC pjot kaewH).\n発 is a daiyōji replacing 醱.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "発酵",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "発",
          "はっ"
        ],
        [
          "酵",
          "こう"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
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    },
    {
      "form": "hakkō",
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        "romanization"
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    },
    {
      "form": "fakkau",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "はっかう",
      "roman": "fakkau",
      "tags": [
        "hiragana",
        "historical"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "はっこう",
        "hhira": "はっかう"
      },
      "expansion": "発(はっ)酵(こう) • (hakkō) ^(←はっかう (fakkau)?)",
      "name": "ja-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Japanese",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "fermentation"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "fermentation",
          "fermentation"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "other": "はっこー"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ha̠k̚ko̞ː]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "発酵"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
    "Japanese intransitive verbs",
    "Japanese lemmas",
    "Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
    "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
    "Japanese nouns",
    "Japanese suru verbs",
    "Japanese terms derived from Middle Chinese",
    "Japanese terms spelled with secondary school kanji",
    "Japanese terms spelled with third grade kanji",
    "Japanese terms with 2 kanji",
    "Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
    "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
    "Japanese terms with 醱 replaced by daiyōji 発",
    "Japanese verbs",
    "Pages with 1 entry",
    "Pages with entries"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
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    {
      "args": {
        "1": "發酵"
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      "expansion": "發酵 (MC pjot kaewH)",
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      "args": {
        "1": "発",
        "2": "醱",
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      "expansion": "発 is a daiyōji replacing 醱",
      "name": "ja-daiyouji"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Middle Chinese 發酵 (MC pjot kaewH).\n発 is a daiyōji replacing 醱.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "発酵する",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "発",
          "はっ"
        ],
        [
          "酵",
          "こう"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hakkō suru",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fakkau",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "発酵し",
      "roman": "hakkō shi",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "発",
          "はっ"
        ],
        [
          "酵",
          "こう"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "発酵した",
      "roman": "hakkō shita",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "発",
          "はっ"
        ],
        [
          "酵",
          "こう"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ja-suru",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "発酵し",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "はっこうし",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hakkō shi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "発酵する",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "はっこうする",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hakkō suru",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "発酵すれ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "はっこうすれ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hakkō sure",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "発酵せよ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "imperative",
        "literary"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "発酵しろ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "colloquial",
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "はっこうせよ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "imperative",
        "literary"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "はっこうしろ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "colloquial",
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hakkō seyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "imperative",
        "literary"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hakkō shiro",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "colloquial",
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "発酵される",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "passive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "はっこうされる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "passive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hakkō sareru",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "passive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "発酵させる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "発酵さす",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "はっこうさせる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "はっこうさす",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hakkō saseru",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hakkō sasu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "発酵できる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "potential"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "はっこうできる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "potential"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hakkō dekiru",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "potential"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "発酵しよう",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "volitional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "はっこうしよう",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "volitional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hakkō shiyō",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "volitional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "発酵しない",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "はっこうしない",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hakkō shinai",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "発酵せず",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "continuative",
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "はっこうせず",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "continuative",
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hakkō sezu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "continuative",
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "発酵します",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "はっこうします",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hakkō shimasu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "発酵した",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "はっこうした",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hakkō shita",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "発酵して",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "はっこうして",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hakkō shite",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "発酵すれば",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "hypothetical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "はっこうすれば",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "hypothetical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hakkō sureba",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "hypothetical"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Japanese",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to ferment"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "ferment",
          "ferment"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "other": "はっこー"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ha̠k̚ko̞ː]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "発酵"
}

Download raw JSONL data for 発酵 meaning in Japanese (7.7kB)

{
  "called_from": "parser/304",
  "msg": "HTML tag <span> not properly closed",
  "path": [
    "発酵"
  ],
  "section": "Japanese",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "発酵",
  "trace": "started on line 2, detected on line 2"
}

{
  "called_from": "parser/1336",
  "msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>",
  "path": [
    "発酵"
  ],
  "section": "Japanese",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "発酵",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "parser/304",
  "msg": "HTML tag <span> not properly closed",
  "path": [
    "発酵"
  ],
  "section": "Japanese",
  "subsection": "verb",
  "title": "発酵",
  "trace": "started on line 2, detected on line 2"
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/735",
  "msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Mizenkei (\"imperfective\")'",
  "path": [
    "発酵"
  ],
  "section": "Japanese",
  "subsection": "verb",
  "title": "発酵",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/735",
  "msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Ren’yōkei (\"continuative\")'",
  "path": [
    "発酵"
  ],
  "section": "Japanese",
  "subsection": "verb",
  "title": "発酵",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/735",
  "msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Shūshikei (\"terminal\")'",
  "path": [
    "発酵"
  ],
  "section": "Japanese",
  "subsection": "verb",
  "title": "発酵",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/735",
  "msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Rentaikei (\"attributive\")'",
  "path": [
    "発酵"
  ],
  "section": "Japanese",
  "subsection": "verb",
  "title": "発酵",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/735",
  "msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Kateikei (\"hypothetical\")'",
  "path": [
    "発酵"
  ],
  "section": "Japanese",
  "subsection": "verb",
  "title": "発酵",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/735",
  "msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Meireikei (\"imperative\")'",
  "path": [
    "発酵"
  ],
  "section": "Japanese",
  "subsection": "verb",
  "title": "発酵",
  "trace": ""
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Japanese dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-01-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-01 using wiktextract (eaedd02 and 8fbd9e8). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.