See 発酵 on Wiktionary
Download JSONL data for 発酵 meaning in All languages combined (7.9kB)
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "ltc",
"3": "-",
"sort": "はっこう"
},
"expansion": "Middle Chinese",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "發酵"
},
"expansion": "發酵 (MC pjot kaewH)",
"name": "ltc-l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "発",
"2": "醱",
"sort": "はっこう"
},
"expansion": "発 is a daiyōji replacing 醱",
"name": "ja-daiyouji"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Middle Chinese 發酵 (MC pjot kaewH).\n発 is a daiyōji replacing 醱.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "発酵",
"ruby": [
[
"発",
"はっ"
],
[
"酵",
"こう"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "hakkō",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "fakkau",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "はっかう",
"roman": "fakkau",
"tags": [
"hiragana",
"historical"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "はっこう",
"hhira": "はっかう"
},
"expansion": "発(はっ)酵(こう) • (hakkō) ^(←はっかう (fakkau)?)",
"name": "ja-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "60 40",
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"_dis": "86 14",
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{
"_dis": "86 14",
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},
{
"_dis": "86 14",
"kind": "other",
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{
"_dis": "86 14",
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{
"_dis": "86 14",
"kind": "other",
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"parents": [
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"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "52 48",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with 醱 replaced by daiyōji 発",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"fermentation"
],
"id": "en-発酵-ja-noun-eO3gFRdL",
"links": [
[
"fermentation",
"fermentation"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "はっこー"
},
{
"ipa": "[ha̠k̚ko̞ː]"
}
],
"word": "発酵"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "ltc",
"3": "-",
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},
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"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "發酵"
},
"expansion": "發酵 (MC pjot kaewH)",
"name": "ltc-l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "発",
"2": "醱",
"sort": "はっこう"
},
"expansion": "発 is a daiyōji replacing 醱",
"name": "ja-daiyouji"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Middle Chinese 發酵 (MC pjot kaewH).\n発 is a daiyōji replacing 醱.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "発酵する",
"ruby": [
[
"発",
"はっ"
],
[
"酵",
"こう"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "hakkō suru",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "fakkau",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "発酵し",
"roman": "hakkō shi",
"ruby": [
[
"発",
"はっ"
],
[
"酵",
"こう"
]
],
"tags": [
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "発酵した",
"roman": "hakkō shita",
"ruby": [
[
"発",
"はっ"
],
[
"酵",
"こう"
]
],
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ja-suru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
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},
{
"form": "発酵し",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "はっこうし",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "hakkō shi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "発酵する",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "はっこうする",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "hakkō suru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "発酵すれ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "はっこうすれ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "hakkō sure",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "発酵せよ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative",
"literary"
]
},
{
"form": "発酵しろ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "はっこうせよ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative",
"literary"
]
},
{
"form": "はっこうしろ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "hakkō seyo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative",
"literary"
]
},
{
"form": "hakkō shiro",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "発酵される",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "はっこうされる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "hakkō sareru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "発酵させる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "発酵さす",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "はっこうさせる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "はっこうさす",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "hakkō saseru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "hakkō sasu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "発酵できる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "はっこうできる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "hakkō dekiru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "発酵しよう",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "はっこうしよう",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "hakkō shiyō",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "発酵しない",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "はっこうしない",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "hakkō shinai",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "発酵せず",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "はっこうせず",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "hakkō sezu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "発酵します",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "はっこうします",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "hakkō shimasu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "発酵した",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "はっこうした",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "hakkō shita",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "発酵して",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "はっこうして",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "hakkō shite",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "発酵すれば",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"hypothetical"
]
},
{
"form": "はっこうすれば",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"hypothetical"
]
},
{
"form": "hakkō sureba",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"hypothetical"
]
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "52 48",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with 醱 replaced by daiyōji 発",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to ferment"
],
"id": "en-発酵-ja-verb-N20jylCl",
"links": [
[
"ferment",
"ferment"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "はっこー"
},
{
"ipa": "[ha̠k̚ko̞ː]"
}
],
"word": "発酵"
}
{
"categories": [
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"Japanese intransitive verbs",
"Japanese lemmas",
"Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
"Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
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"Japanese terms derived from Middle Chinese",
"Japanese terms spelled with secondary school kanji",
"Japanese terms spelled with third grade kanji",
"Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"Japanese terms with 醱 replaced by daiyōji 発",
"Japanese terms written with two Han script characters",
"Japanese verbs"
],
"etymology_templates": [
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},
{
"args": {
"1": "發酵"
},
"expansion": "發酵 (MC pjot kaewH)",
"name": "ltc-l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "発",
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"sort": "はっこう"
},
"expansion": "発 is a daiyōji replacing 醱",
"name": "ja-daiyouji"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Middle Chinese 發酵 (MC pjot kaewH).\n発 is a daiyōji replacing 醱.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "発酵",
"ruby": [
[
"発",
"はっ"
],
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"酵",
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]
],
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},
{
"form": "hakkō",
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"romanization"
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},
{
"form": "fakkau",
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"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "はっかう",
"roman": "fakkau",
"tags": [
"hiragana",
"historical"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "はっこう",
"hhira": "はっかう"
},
"expansion": "発(はっ)酵(こう) • (hakkō) ^(←はっかう (fakkau)?)",
"name": "ja-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
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],
"links": [
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"fermentation",
"fermentation"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "はっこー"
},
{
"ipa": "[ha̠k̚ko̞ː]"
}
],
"word": "発酵"
}
{
"categories": [
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"Japanese intransitive verbs",
"Japanese lemmas",
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"Japanese terms spelled with third grade kanji",
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"Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"Japanese terms with 醱 replaced by daiyōji 発",
"Japanese terms written with two Han script characters",
"Japanese verbs"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
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},
{
"args": {
"1": "發酵"
},
"expansion": "發酵 (MC pjot kaewH)",
"name": "ltc-l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "発",
"2": "醱",
"sort": "はっこう"
},
"expansion": "発 is a daiyōji replacing 醱",
"name": "ja-daiyouji"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Middle Chinese 發酵 (MC pjot kaewH).\n発 is a daiyōji replacing 醱.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "発酵する",
"ruby": [
[
"発",
"はっ"
],
[
"酵",
"こう"
]
],
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},
{
"form": "hakkō suru",
"tags": [
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},
{
"form": "fakkau",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "発酵し",
"roman": "hakkō shi",
"ruby": [
[
"発",
"はっ"
],
[
"酵",
"こう"
]
],
"tags": [
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "発酵した",
"roman": "hakkō shita",
"ruby": [
[
"発",
"はっ"
],
[
"酵",
"こう"
]
],
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ja-suru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "発酵し",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "はっこうし",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "hakkō shi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "発酵する",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "はっこうする",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "hakkō suru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "発酵すれ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "はっこうすれ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "hakkō sure",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "発酵せよ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative",
"literary"
]
},
{
"form": "発酵しろ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "はっこうせよ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative",
"literary"
]
},
{
"form": "はっこうしろ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "hakkō seyo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative",
"literary"
]
},
{
"form": "hakkō shiro",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "発酵される",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "はっこうされる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "hakkō sareru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "発酵させる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "発酵さす",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "はっこうさせる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "はっこうさす",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "hakkō saseru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "hakkō sasu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "発酵できる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "はっこうできる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "hakkō dekiru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "発酵しよう",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "はっこうしよう",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "hakkō shiyō",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "発酵しない",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "はっこうしない",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "hakkō shinai",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "発酵せず",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "はっこうせず",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "hakkō sezu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "発酵します",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "はっこうします",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "hakkō shimasu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "発酵した",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "はっこうした",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "hakkō shita",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "発酵して",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "はっこうして",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "hakkō shite",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "発酵すれば",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"hypothetical"
]
},
{
"form": "はっこうすれば",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"hypothetical"
]
},
{
"form": "hakkō sureba",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"hypothetical"
]
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"to ferment"
],
"links": [
[
"ferment",
"ferment"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "はっこー"
},
{
"ipa": "[ha̠k̚ko̞ː]"
}
],
"word": "発酵"
}
{
"called_from": "parser/304",
"msg": "HTML tag <span> not properly closed",
"path": [
"発酵"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "発酵",
"trace": "started on line 2, detected on line 2"
}
{
"called_from": "parser/1336",
"msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>",
"path": [
"発酵"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "発酵",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "parser/304",
"msg": "HTML tag <span> not properly closed",
"path": [
"発酵"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "発酵",
"trace": "started on line 2, detected on line 2"
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Mizenkei (\"imperfective\")'",
"path": [
"発酵"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "発酵",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Ren’yōkei (\"continuative\")'",
"path": [
"発酵"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "発酵",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Shūshikei (\"terminal\")'",
"path": [
"発酵"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "発酵",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Rentaikei (\"attributive\")'",
"path": [
"発酵"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "発酵",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Kateikei (\"hypothetical\")'",
"path": [
"発酵"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "発酵",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Meireikei (\"imperative\")'",
"path": [
"発酵"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "発酵",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-07-01 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-06-20 using wiktextract (e79c026 and b863ecc). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.