"fallow" meaning in All languages combined

See fallow on Wiktionary

Adjective [English]

IPA: /ˈfæləʊ/ [UK], /ˈfæloʊ/ [US] Audio: LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-fallow.wav Forms: more fallow [comparative], most fallow [superlative]
enPR: fălʹō [US] Rhymes: -æləʊ Etymology: [Alt: A photograph of a ploughed field.] From Middle English falwe, from Old English fealh, fealg (“fallow land”), from Proto-West Germanic *falgu (compare Saterland Frisian Falge, West Frisian falig, felling, Dutch valg, German Felge), from Proto-Indo-European *polḱéh₂ (“arable land”) (compare Gaulish olca, Russian полоса́ (polosá)). Etymology templates: {{inh|en|enm|falwe}} Middle English falwe, {{inh|en|ang|fealh}} Old English fealh, {{inh|en|gmw-pro|*falgu}} Proto-West Germanic *falgu, {{cog|stq|Falge}} Saterland Frisian Falge, {{cog|fy|falig}} West Frisian falig, {{cog|nl|valg}} Dutch valg, {{cog|de|Felge}} German Felge, {{inh|en|ine-pro|*polḱéh₂|t=arable land}} Proto-Indo-European *polḱéh₂ (“arable land”), {{cog|cel-gau|olca}} Gaulish olca, {{cog|ru|полоса́}} Russian полоса́ (polosá) Head templates: {{en-adj}} fallow (comparative more fallow, superlative most fallow)
  1. (of agricultural land) Ploughed but left unseeded for more than one planting season. Translations (of land, left unseeded): незасят (nezasjat) (Bulgarian), braakliggend (Dutch), kesannoitu (Finnish), kesannolla [adverb] (Finnish), en jachère (French), en friche (French), brach (German), brachliegend (German), unbestellt (German), fódbhán (Irish), brooch (Luxembourgish), papatua (Maori), brakk (Norwegian Bokmål), brakk (Norwegian Nynorsk), odłogi (Polish), odłogowy (Polish), ugorowy (Polish)
    Sense id: en-fallow-en-adj-qbmNkRVo Disambiguation of 'of land, left unseeded': 56 41 3
  2. (of agricultural land) Left unworked and uncropped for some amount of time.
    Sense id: en-fallow-en-adj-DfZYWB9V Categories (other): English entries with incorrect language header, Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries, Terms with Aragonese translations, Terms with Catalan translations, Terms with Esperanto translations, Terms with Irish translations, Terms with Maori translations, Terms with Norwegian Nynorsk translations, Terms with Old English translations, Terms with Old High German translations, Terms with Swedish translations, Terms with Ukrainian translations, Terms with Walloon translations Disambiguation of English entries with incorrect language header: 2 17 30 2 12 2 4 32 Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 2 19 26 3 16 3 3 28 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 1 22 29 1 16 0 2 27 Disambiguation of Terms with Aragonese translations: 3 31 38 22 2 4 Disambiguation of Terms with Catalan translations: 3 31 38 22 2 4 Disambiguation of Terms with Esperanto translations: 2 32 39 23 1 3 Disambiguation of Terms with Irish translations: 3 24 30 4 17 2 3 18 Disambiguation of Terms with Maori translations: 3 33 36 21 2 4 Disambiguation of Terms with Norwegian Nynorsk translations: 1 32 38 27 1 2 Disambiguation of Terms with Old English translations: 2 35 34 19 0 10 Disambiguation of Terms with Old High German translations: 3 25 29 4 18 2 2 17 Disambiguation of Terms with Swedish translations: 3 31 38 22 2 4 Disambiguation of Terms with Ukrainian translations: 3 31 38 22 2 4 Disambiguation of Terms with Walloon translations: 3 31 37 22 2 4
  3. (figurative) Inactive; undeveloped. Tags: figuratively Synonyms (figuratively inactive): abeyant Translations (inactive, undeveloped): joutilas (Finnish), kehittymätön (Finnish), laiska (Finnish), en friche (French), brachliegend (German), unproduktiv (German), díomhaoin (Irish)
    Sense id: en-fallow-en-adj-p2Ygbto6 Categories (other): English entries with incorrect language header, Entries with translation boxes, Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries, Terms with Albanian translations, Terms with Ancient Greek translations, Terms with Aragonese translations, Terms with Armenian translations, Terms with Bulgarian translations, Terms with Catalan translations, Terms with Czech translations, Terms with Danish translations, Terms with Dutch translations, Terms with Esperanto translations, Terms with Estonian translations, Terms with Finnish translations, Terms with French translations, Terms with Galician translations, Terms with Georgian translations, Terms with German translations, Terms with Hungarian translations, Terms with Irish translations, Terms with Italian translations, Terms with Latin translations, Terms with Latvian translations, Terms with Lithuanian translations, Terms with Luxembourgish translations, Terms with Macedonian translations, Terms with Mandarin translations, Terms with Maori translations, Terms with Norwegian Bokmål translations, Terms with Norwegian Nynorsk translations, Terms with Old English translations, Terms with Old High German translations, Terms with Polabian translations, Terms with Polish translations, Terms with Portuguese translations, Terms with Romanian translations, Terms with Russian translations, Terms with Serbo-Croatian translations, Terms with Slovak translations, Terms with Slovene translations, Terms with Spanish translations, Terms with Swedish translations, Terms with Ukrainian translations, Terms with Walloon translations Disambiguation of English entries with incorrect language header: 2 17 30 2 12 2 4 32 Disambiguation of Entries with translation boxes: 2 25 37 2 11 0 4 18 Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 2 19 26 3 16 3 3 28 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 1 22 29 1 16 0 2 27 Disambiguation of Terms with Albanian translations: 3 28 41 22 2 4 Disambiguation of Terms with Ancient Greek translations: 5 29 37 18 4 6 Disambiguation of Terms with Aragonese translations: 3 31 38 22 2 4 Disambiguation of Terms with Armenian translations: 3 28 41 22 2 4 Disambiguation of Terms with Bulgarian translations: 4 21 27 5 19 3 3 17 Disambiguation of Terms with Catalan translations: 3 31 38 22 2 4 Disambiguation of Terms with Czech translations: 3 28 42 21 2 4 Disambiguation of Terms with Danish translations: 2 29 43 22 1 3 Disambiguation of Terms with Dutch translations: 4 29 39 24 1 4 Disambiguation of Terms with Esperanto translations: 2 32 39 23 1 3 Disambiguation of Terms with Estonian translations: 3 26 42 22 2 5 Disambiguation of Terms with Finnish translations: 3 24 32 19 2 4 18 Disambiguation of Terms with French translations: 4 27 36 25 3 4 Disambiguation of Terms with Galician translations: 3 29 38 23 2 4 Disambiguation of Terms with Georgian translations: 2 24 31 5 16 1 3 16 Disambiguation of Terms with German translations: 3 22 31 3 18 2 3 18 Disambiguation of Terms with Hungarian translations: 2 20 38 4 16 1 3 16 Disambiguation of Terms with Irish translations: 3 24 30 4 17 2 3 18 Disambiguation of Terms with Italian translations: 2 23 36 18 0 2 18 Disambiguation of Terms with Latin translations: 3 30 40 24 1 3 Disambiguation of Terms with Latvian translations: 3 26 42 22 2 5 Disambiguation of Terms with Lithuanian translations: 3 26 42 22 2 5 Disambiguation of Terms with Luxembourgish translations: 3 31 38 22 2 4 Disambiguation of Terms with Macedonian translations: 3 26 42 22 2 5 Disambiguation of Terms with Mandarin translations: 3 26 45 20 2 4 Disambiguation of Terms with Maori translations: 3 33 36 21 2 4 Disambiguation of Terms with Norwegian Bokmål translations: 4 29 38 22 2 5 Disambiguation of Terms with Norwegian Nynorsk translations: 1 32 38 27 1 2 Disambiguation of Terms with Old English translations: 2 35 34 19 0 10 Disambiguation of Terms with Old High German translations: 3 25 29 4 18 2 2 17 Disambiguation of Terms with Polabian translations: 3 31 40 22 1 3 Disambiguation of Terms with Polish translations: 3 22 28 6 17 2 4 19 Disambiguation of Terms with Portuguese translations: 3 28 41 22 2 5 Disambiguation of Terms with Romanian translations: 3 29 38 23 2 4 Disambiguation of Terms with Russian translations: 3 30 40 24 1 3 Disambiguation of Terms with Serbo-Croatian translations: 3 28 41 22 2 4 Disambiguation of Terms with Slovak translations: 3 26 42 22 2 5 Disambiguation of Terms with Slovene translations: 3 28 41 22 2 4 Disambiguation of Terms with Spanish translations: 2 24 31 21 0 2 19 Disambiguation of Terms with Swedish translations: 3 31 38 22 2 4 Disambiguation of Terms with Ukrainian translations: 3 31 38 22 2 4 Disambiguation of Terms with Walloon translations: 3 31 37 22 2 4 Disambiguation of 'figuratively inactive': 1 1 99 Disambiguation of 'inactive, undeveloped': 0 0 99
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Synonyms: dormant, latent, inactive Derived forms: fallow chat, fallow finch, fallowist, apple-fallow, fallowness, lay fallow, lie fallow
Etymology number: 1

Adjective [English]

IPA: /ˈfæləʊ/ [UK], /ˈfæloʊ/ [US] Audio: LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-fallow.wav Forms: more fallow [comparative], most fallow [superlative]
enPR: fălʹō [US] Rhymes: -æləʊ Etymology: [Alt: A photograph of a light brown deer.] From Middle English falwe, from Old English fealu, from Proto-Germanic *falwaz (compare West Frisian feal, Dutch vaal, German falb, fahl), from Proto-Indo-European *polwos (compare Lithuanian pal̃vas (“sallow, wan”), Russian поло́вый (polóvyj, “wan, light yellow”), Serbo-Croatian plâv (“blond, blue”), Ancient Greek πολιός (poliós, “grey”)), from Proto-Indo-European *pelH- (“pale, gray”). Etymology templates: {{root|en|ine-pro|*pelH-}}, {{inh|en|enm|falwe}} Middle English falwe, {{inh|en|ang|fealu}} Old English fealu, {{inh|en|gem-pro|*falwaz}} Proto-Germanic *falwaz, {{cog|fy|feal}} West Frisian feal, {{cog|nl|vaal}} Dutch vaal, {{cog|de|falb}} German falb, {{inh|en|ine-pro|*polwos}} Proto-Indo-European *polwos, {{cog|lt|pal̃vas|t=sallow, wan}} Lithuanian pal̃vas (“sallow, wan”), {{cog|ru|поло́вый|t=wan, light yellow}} Russian поло́вый (polóvyj, “wan, light yellow”), {{cog|sh|plav|plâv|t=blond, blue}} Serbo-Croatian plâv (“blond, blue”), {{cog|grc|πολιός|t=grey}} Ancient Greek πολιός (poliós, “grey”), {{der|en|ine-pro|*pelH-|t=pale, gray}} Proto-Indo-European *pelH- (“pale, gray”) Head templates: {{en-adj}} fallow (comparative more fallow, superlative most fallow)
  1. Of a pale red or yellow, light brown; dun. Categories (topical): Browns Related terms: fallow deer Translations (light brown; dun): жълтокафяв (žǎltokafjav) (Bulgarian), ღია მოწითალო-ყვითელი (ɣia moc̣italo-q̇viteli) (Georgian), ღია მოყავისფრო-ყვითელი (ɣia moq̇avispro-q̇viteli) (Georgian), falb (German), braungelb (German), hellbraun (German), kese (Hungarian), donnbhuí (Irish), falo (Old High German), płowy (Polish)
    Sense id: en-fallow-en-adj-en:color Disambiguation of Browns: 4 6 8 52 6 2 5 18
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 3

Noun [English]

IPA: /ˈfæləʊ/ [UK], /ˈfæloʊ/ [US] Audio: LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-fallow.wav Forms: fallows [plural]
enPR: fălʹō [US] Rhymes: -æləʊ Etymology: [Alt: A photograph of a ploughed field.] From Middle English falwe, from Old English fealh, fealg (“fallow land”), from Proto-West Germanic *falgu (compare Saterland Frisian Falge, West Frisian falig, felling, Dutch valg, German Felge), from Proto-Indo-European *polḱéh₂ (“arable land”) (compare Gaulish olca, Russian полоса́ (polosá)). Etymology templates: {{inh|en|enm|falwe}} Middle English falwe, {{inh|en|ang|fealh}} Old English fealh, {{inh|en|gmw-pro|*falgu}} Proto-West Germanic *falgu, {{cog|stq|Falge}} Saterland Frisian Falge, {{cog|fy|falig}} West Frisian falig, {{cog|nl|valg}} Dutch valg, {{cog|de|Felge}} German Felge, {{inh|en|ine-pro|*polḱéh₂|t=arable land}} Proto-Indo-European *polḱéh₂ (“arable land”), {{cog|cel-gau|olca}} Gaulish olca, {{cog|ru|полоса́}} Russian полоса́ (polosá) Head templates: {{en-noun|~}} fallow (countable and uncountable, plural fallows)
  1. (agriculture, uncountable) Ground ploughed and harrowed but left unseeded for one year. Tags: uncountable Categories (topical): Agriculture Translations (ground left unseeded for a year): djerr (Albanian), νειός (neiós) [feminine] (Ancient Greek), güerba [feminine] (Aragonese), ցել (cʻel) (Armenian), у́гар (úgar) [masculine] (Bulgarian), guaret [masculine] (Catalan), 休耕地 (xiūgēngdì) (Chinese Mandarin), úhor [masculine] (Czech), brak [common-gender] (Danish), dries [masculine] (Dutch), valg [feminine] (Dutch), braakland [neuter] (Dutch), valgeland [neuter] (Dutch), novalo (Esperanto), kesa (Estonian), kesanto (Finnish), jachère [feminine] (French), barbeito (Galician), rebouza [feminine] (Galician), coita [feminine] (Galician), decoita [feminine] (Galician), pallagueira [feminine] (Galician), Grünbrache [feminine] (German), Kulturbrache [feminine] (German), Rotationsbrache [feminine] (German), ugar (Hungarian), parlag (Hungarian), branar [masculine] (Irish), maggese [masculine] (Italian), vervactum [neuter] (Latin), papuve [feminine] (Latvian), pūdymas [masculine] (Lithuanian), угар (ugar) [masculine] (Macedonian), прелог (prelog) [masculine] (Macedonian), pātohe (Maori), fealg (Old English), foľostă (Polabian), ugór [masculine] (Polish), odłóg [masculine] (Polish), pousio [masculine] (Portuguese), moină [feminine] (Romanian), пар (par) [masculine] (Russian), у́гар [Cyrillic, masculine] (Serbo-Croatian), úgar [Roman, masculine] (Serbo-Croatian), úhor [masculine] (Slovak), prieloh [masculine] (Slovak), ledina [feminine] (Slovene), barbecho (Spanish), guamil [masculine] (Spanish), barbechada [feminine] (Spanish), träda [common-gender] (Swedish), trädesåker [common-gender] (Swedish), пар (par) [masculine] (Ukrainian), djouxhire [feminine] (Walloon)
    Sense id: en-fallow-en-noun-ov6jXgpZ Categories (other): English entries with incorrect language header, Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries, Terms with Aragonese translations, Terms with Catalan translations, Terms with Esperanto translations, Terms with Irish translations, Terms with Maori translations, Terms with Norwegian Nynorsk translations, Terms with Old English translations, Terms with Old High German translations, Terms with Swedish translations, Terms with Ukrainian translations, Terms with Walloon translations Disambiguation of English entries with incorrect language header: 2 17 30 2 12 2 4 32 Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 2 19 26 3 16 3 3 28 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 1 22 29 1 16 0 2 27 Disambiguation of Terms with Aragonese translations: 3 31 38 22 2 4 Disambiguation of Terms with Catalan translations: 3 31 38 22 2 4 Disambiguation of Terms with Esperanto translations: 2 32 39 23 1 3 Disambiguation of Terms with Irish translations: 3 24 30 4 17 2 3 18 Disambiguation of Terms with Maori translations: 3 33 36 21 2 4 Disambiguation of Terms with Norwegian Nynorsk translations: 1 32 38 27 1 2 Disambiguation of Terms with Old English translations: 2 35 34 19 0 10 Disambiguation of Terms with Old High German translations: 3 25 29 4 18 2 2 17 Disambiguation of Terms with Swedish translations: 3 31 38 22 2 4 Disambiguation of Terms with Ukrainian translations: 3 31 38 22 2 4 Disambiguation of Terms with Walloon translations: 3 31 37 22 2 4 Topics: agriculture, business, lifestyle Disambiguation of 'ground left unseeded for a year': 96 3 1
  2. (agriculture, uncountable) Uncultivated land. Tags: uncountable Categories (topical): Agriculture Translations (uncultivated land): прелог (prelog) [masculine] (Bulgarian), 荒地 (huāngdì) (Chinese Mandarin), lada [neuter, plural] (Czech), lado [neuter] (Czech), úhor [masculine] (Czech), brak- (Danish), senkulturejo (Esperanto), sööt (Estonian), joutomaa (Finnish), viljelemätön maa (Finnish), friche [feminine] (French), bouza [feminine] (Galician), mato [masculine] (Galician), poula [feminine] (Galician), vougo [masculine] (Galician), touza [feminine] (Galician), Brache [feminine] (German), Brachland [neuter] (German), ugar (Hungarian), parlag (Hungarian), papuve [feminine] (Latvian), pūdymas [masculine] (Lithuanian), Brooch [feminine] (Luxembourgish), угар (ugar) [masculine] (Macedonian), papatua (Maori), pātohe (Maori), ugór [masculine] (Polish), odłóg [masculine] (Polish), terra inculta [feminine] (Portuguese), пар (par) [masculine] (Russian), у́гар [Cyrillic, masculine] (Serbo-Croatian), па́рлог [Cyrillic, masculine] (Serbo-Croatian), úgar [Roman, masculine] (Serbo-Croatian), párlog [Roman, masculine] (Serbo-Croatian), prieloh [masculine] (Slovak), ledina [feminine] (Slovene), yermo [masculine] (Spanish), trîxhe [feminine] (Walloon), trî [masculine] (Walloon)
    Sense id: en-fallow-en-noun-VqppvYVb Topics: agriculture, business, lifestyle Disambiguation of 'uncultivated land': 0 94 6
  3. The ploughing or tilling of land, without sowing it for a season. Tags: countable, uncountable
    Sense id: en-fallow-en-noun-rSxnR2nN Categories (other): Terms with Old English translations Disambiguation of Terms with Old English translations: 2 35 34 19 0 10
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 1 Derived forms: bastard fallow, cropped fallow, dead-fallow, ecofallow, fallow-break, fallow crop, fallow-field, fallow ground, fallow land, green fallow, pin-fallow, rag-fallow, summer fallow, winter fallow, fallow chat, fallow finch, fallowist

Verb [English]

IPA: /ˈfæləʊ/ [UK], /ˈfæloʊ/ [US] Audio: LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-fallow.wav Forms: fallows [present, singular, third-person], fallowing [participle, present], fallowed [participle, past], fallowed [past]
enPR: fălʹō [US] Rhymes: -æləʊ Etymology: From Middle English falowen, falwen, from Old English fealgian (“to fallow; break up land”), from Proto-West Germanic *falgōn (“to fallow”). Cognate with Dutch valgen (“to plow lightly; fallow”), German Low German falgen (“to till; dig a hole”). Etymology templates: {{inh|en|enm|falowen}} Middle English falowen, {{inh|en|ang|fealgian|t=to fallow; break up land}} Old English fealgian (“to fallow; break up land”), {{inh|en|gmw-pro|*falgōn|t=to fallow}} Proto-West Germanic *falgōn (“to fallow”), {{cog|nl|valgen|t=to plow lightly; fallow}} Dutch valgen (“to plow lightly; fallow”), {{cog|nds-de|falgen|t=to till; dig a hole}} German Low German falgen (“to till; dig a hole”) Head templates: {{en-verb}} fallow (third-person singular simple present fallows, present participle fallowing, simple past and past participle fallowed)
  1. (transitive) To make land fallow for agricultural purposes. Tags: transitive Derived forms: fallowed, fallower, fallowing, re-fallow, summer-fallow, thry-fallow, trifallow, twifallow, twyfallow Translations (plough land without sowing seeds): разоравам (razoravam) (Bulgarian), kesannoida (Finnish), brachlegen (German), maggesare (Italian), odłogować (Polish), ugorować (Polish), barbechar (Spanish)
    Sense id: en-fallow-en-verb-FrglLbey Categories (other): English entries with incorrect language header, Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries, Terms with Irish translations, Terms with Old High German translations Disambiguation of English entries with incorrect language header: 2 17 30 2 12 2 4 32 Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 2 19 26 3 16 3 3 28 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 1 22 29 1 16 0 2 27 Disambiguation of Terms with Irish translations: 3 24 30 4 17 2 3 18 Disambiguation of Terms with Old High German translations: 3 25 29 4 18 2 2 17
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 2

Inflected forms

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "bastard fallow"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "cropped fallow"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "dead-fallow"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "ecofallow"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "fallow-break"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "fallow crop"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "fallow-field"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "fallow ground"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "fallow land"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "green fallow"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "pin-fallow"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "rag-fallow"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "summer fallow"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "winter fallow"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "fallow chat"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "fallow finch"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "fallowist"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "enm",
        "3": "falwe"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle English falwe",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "ang",
        "3": "fealh"
      },
      "expansion": "Old English fealh",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "gmw-pro",
        "3": "*falgu"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *falgu",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "stq",
        "2": "Falge"
      },
      "expansion": "Saterland Frisian Falge",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fy",
        "2": "falig"
      },
      "expansion": "West Frisian falig",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "valg"
      },
      "expansion": "Dutch valg",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "de",
        "2": "Felge"
      },
      "expansion": "German Felge",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*polḱéh₂",
        "t": "arable land"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *polḱéh₂ (“arable land”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cel-gau",
        "2": "olca"
      },
      "expansion": "Gaulish olca",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "полоса́"
      },
      "expansion": "Russian полоса́ (polosá)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "[Alt: A photograph of a ploughed field.]\nFrom Middle English falwe, from Old English fealh, fealg (“fallow land”), from Proto-West Germanic *falgu (compare Saterland Frisian Falge, West Frisian falig, felling, Dutch valg, German Felge), from Proto-Indo-European *polḱéh₂ (“arable land”) (compare Gaulish olca, Russian полоса́ (polosá)).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "fallows",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "~"
      },
      "expansion": "fallow (countable and uncountable, plural fallows)",
      "name": "en-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "Agriculture",
          "orig": "en:Agriculture",
          "parents": [
            "Applied sciences",
            "Sciences",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
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        },
        {
          "_dis": "3 33 36 21 2 4",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Maori translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "1 32 38 27 1 2",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Norwegian Nynorsk translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "2 35 34 19 0 10",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Old English translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "3 25 29 4 18 2 2 17",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Old High German translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "3 31 38 22 2 4",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Swedish translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "3 31 38 22 2 4",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Ukrainian translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "3 31 37 22 2 4",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Walloon translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Ground ploughed and harrowed but left unseeded for one year."
      ],
      "id": "en-fallow-en-noun-ov6jXgpZ",
      "links": [
        [
          "agriculture",
          "agriculture"
        ],
        [
          "Ground",
          "ground"
        ],
        [
          "plough",
          "plough"
        ],
        [
          "harrow",
          "harrow"
        ],
        [
          "unseeded",
          "unseeded"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(agriculture, uncountable) Ground ploughed and harrowed but left unseeded for one year."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "uncountable"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "agriculture",
        "business",
        "lifestyle"
      ],
      "translations": [
        {
          "_dis1": "96 3 1",
          "code": "sq",
          "lang": "Albanian",
          "sense": "ground left unseeded for a year",
          "word": "djerr"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "96 3 1",
          "code": "an",
          "lang": "Aragonese",
          "sense": "ground left unseeded for a year",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "güerba"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "96 3 1",
          "code": "hy",
          "lang": "Armenian",
          "roman": "cʻel",
          "sense": "ground left unseeded for a year",
          "word": "ցել"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "96 3 1",
          "code": "bg",
          "lang": "Bulgarian",
          "roman": "úgar",
          "sense": "ground left unseeded for a year",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "у́гар"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "96 3 1",
          "code": "ca",
          "lang": "Catalan",
          "sense": "ground left unseeded for a year",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "guaret"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "96 3 1",
          "code": "cmn",
          "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
          "roman": "xiūgēngdì",
          "sense": "ground left unseeded for a year",
          "word": "休耕地"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "96 3 1",
          "code": "cs",
          "lang": "Czech",
          "sense": "ground left unseeded for a year",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "úhor"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "96 3 1",
          "code": "da",
          "lang": "Danish",
          "sense": "ground left unseeded for a year",
          "tags": [
            "common-gender"
          ],
          "word": "brak"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "96 3 1",
          "code": "nl",
          "lang": "Dutch",
          "sense": "ground left unseeded for a year",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "dries"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "96 3 1",
          "code": "nl",
          "lang": "Dutch",
          "sense": "ground left unseeded for a year",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "valg"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "96 3 1",
          "code": "nl",
          "lang": "Dutch",
          "sense": "ground left unseeded for a year",
          "tags": [
            "neuter"
          ],
          "word": "braakland"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "96 3 1",
          "code": "nl",
          "lang": "Dutch",
          "sense": "ground left unseeded for a year",
          "tags": [
            "neuter"
          ],
          "word": "valgeland"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "96 3 1",
          "code": "eo",
          "lang": "Esperanto",
          "sense": "ground left unseeded for a year",
          "word": "novalo"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "96 3 1",
          "code": "et",
          "lang": "Estonian",
          "sense": "ground left unseeded for a year",
          "word": "kesa"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "96 3 1",
          "code": "fi",
          "lang": "Finnish",
          "sense": "ground left unseeded for a year",
          "word": "kesanto"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "96 3 1",
          "code": "fr",
          "lang": "French",
          "sense": "ground left unseeded for a year",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "jachère"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "96 3 1",
          "code": "gl",
          "lang": "Galician",
          "sense": "ground left unseeded for a year",
          "word": "barbeito"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "96 3 1",
          "code": "gl",
          "lang": "Galician",
          "sense": "ground left unseeded for a year",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "rebouza"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "96 3 1",
          "code": "gl",
          "lang": "Galician",
          "sense": "ground left unseeded for a year",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "coita"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "96 3 1",
          "code": "gl",
          "lang": "Galician",
          "sense": "ground left unseeded for a year",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "decoita"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "96 3 1",
          "code": "gl",
          "lang": "Galician",
          "sense": "ground left unseeded for a year",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "pallagueira"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "96 3 1",
          "code": "de",
          "lang": "German",
          "sense": "ground left unseeded for a year",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "Grünbrache"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "96 3 1",
          "code": "de",
          "lang": "German",
          "sense": "ground left unseeded for a year",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "Kulturbrache"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "96 3 1",
          "code": "de",
          "lang": "German",
          "sense": "ground left unseeded for a year",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "Rotationsbrache"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "96 3 1",
          "code": "grc",
          "lang": "Ancient Greek",
          "roman": "neiós",
          "sense": "ground left unseeded for a year",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "νειός"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "96 3 1",
          "code": "hu",
          "lang": "Hungarian",
          "sense": "ground left unseeded for a year",
          "word": "ugar"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "96 3 1",
          "code": "hu",
          "lang": "Hungarian",
          "sense": "ground left unseeded for a year",
          "word": "parlag"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "96 3 1",
          "code": "ga",
          "lang": "Irish",
          "sense": "ground left unseeded for a year",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "branar"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "96 3 1",
          "code": "it",
          "lang": "Italian",
          "sense": "ground left unseeded for a year",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "maggese"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "96 3 1",
          "code": "la",
          "lang": "Latin",
          "sense": "ground left unseeded for a year",
          "tags": [
            "neuter"
          ],
          "word": "vervactum"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "96 3 1",
          "code": "lv",
          "lang": "Latvian",
          "sense": "ground left unseeded for a year",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "papuve"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "96 3 1",
          "code": "lt",
          "lang": "Lithuanian",
          "sense": "ground left unseeded for a year",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "pūdymas"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "96 3 1",
          "code": "mk",
          "lang": "Macedonian",
          "roman": "ugar",
          "sense": "ground left unseeded for a year",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "угар"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "96 3 1",
          "code": "mk",
          "lang": "Macedonian",
          "roman": "prelog",
          "sense": "ground left unseeded for a year",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "прелог"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "96 3 1",
          "code": "mi",
          "lang": "Maori",
          "sense": "ground left unseeded for a year",
          "word": "pātohe"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "96 3 1",
          "code": "ang",
          "lang": "Old English",
          "sense": "ground left unseeded for a year",
          "word": "fealg"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "96 3 1",
          "code": "pox",
          "lang": "Polabian",
          "sense": "ground left unseeded for a year",
          "word": "foľostă"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "96 3 1",
          "code": "pl",
          "lang": "Polish",
          "sense": "ground left unseeded for a year",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "ugór"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "96 3 1",
          "code": "pl",
          "lang": "Polish",
          "sense": "ground left unseeded for a year",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "odłóg"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "96 3 1",
          "code": "pt",
          "lang": "Portuguese",
          "sense": "ground left unseeded for a year",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "pousio"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "96 3 1",
          "code": "ro",
          "lang": "Romanian",
          "sense": "ground left unseeded for a year",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "moină"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "96 3 1",
          "code": "ru",
          "lang": "Russian",
          "roman": "par",
          "sense": "ground left unseeded for a year",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "пар"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "96 3 1",
          "code": "sh",
          "lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
          "sense": "ground left unseeded for a year",
          "tags": [
            "Cyrillic",
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "у́гар"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "96 3 1",
          "code": "sh",
          "lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
          "sense": "ground left unseeded for a year",
          "tags": [
            "Roman",
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "úgar"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "96 3 1",
          "code": "sk",
          "lang": "Slovak",
          "sense": "ground left unseeded for a year",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "úhor"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "96 3 1",
          "code": "sk",
          "lang": "Slovak",
          "sense": "ground left unseeded for a year",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "prieloh"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "96 3 1",
          "code": "sl",
          "lang": "Slovene",
          "sense": "ground left unseeded for a year",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "ledina"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "96 3 1",
          "code": "es",
          "lang": "Spanish",
          "sense": "ground left unseeded for a year",
          "word": "barbecho"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "96 3 1",
          "code": "es",
          "lang": "Spanish",
          "sense": "ground left unseeded for a year",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "guamil"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "96 3 1",
          "code": "es",
          "lang": "Spanish",
          "sense": "ground left unseeded for a year",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "barbechada"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "96 3 1",
          "code": "sv",
          "lang": "Swedish",
          "sense": "ground left unseeded for a year",
          "tags": [
            "common-gender"
          ],
          "word": "träda"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "96 3 1",
          "code": "sv",
          "lang": "Swedish",
          "sense": "ground left unseeded for a year",
          "tags": [
            "common-gender"
          ],
          "word": "trädesåker"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "96 3 1",
          "code": "uk",
          "lang": "Ukrainian",
          "roman": "par",
          "sense": "ground left unseeded for a year",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "пар"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "96 3 1",
          "code": "wa",
          "lang": "Walloon",
          "sense": "ground left unseeded for a year",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "djouxhire"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "Agriculture",
          "orig": "en:Agriculture",
          "parents": [
            "Applied sciences",
            "Sciences",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Uncultivated land."
      ],
      "id": "en-fallow-en-noun-VqppvYVb",
      "links": [
        [
          "agriculture",
          "agriculture"
        ],
        [
          "Uncultivated",
          "uncultivated"
        ],
        [
          "land",
          "land"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(agriculture, uncountable) Uncultivated land."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "uncountable"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "agriculture",
        "business",
        "lifestyle"
      ],
      "translations": [
        {
          "_dis1": "0 94 6",
          "code": "bg",
          "lang": "Bulgarian",
          "roman": "prelog",
          "sense": "uncultivated land",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "прелог"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "0 94 6",
          "code": "cmn",
          "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
          "roman": "huāngdì",
          "sense": "uncultivated land",
          "word": "荒地"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "0 94 6",
          "code": "cs",
          "lang": "Czech",
          "sense": "uncultivated land",
          "tags": [
            "neuter",
            "plural"
          ],
          "word": "lada"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "0 94 6",
          "code": "cs",
          "lang": "Czech",
          "sense": "uncultivated land",
          "tags": [
            "neuter"
          ],
          "word": "lado"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "0 94 6",
          "code": "cs",
          "lang": "Czech",
          "sense": "uncultivated land",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "úhor"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "0 94 6",
          "code": "da",
          "lang": "Danish",
          "sense": "uncultivated land",
          "word": "brak-"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "0 94 6",
          "code": "et",
          "lang": "Estonian",
          "sense": "uncultivated land",
          "word": "sööt"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "0 94 6",
          "code": "eo",
          "lang": "Esperanto",
          "sense": "uncultivated land",
          "word": "senkulturejo"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "0 94 6",
          "code": "fi",
          "lang": "Finnish",
          "sense": "uncultivated land",
          "word": "joutomaa"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "0 94 6",
          "code": "fi",
          "lang": "Finnish",
          "sense": "uncultivated land",
          "word": "viljelemätön maa"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "0 94 6",
          "code": "fr",
          "lang": "French",
          "sense": "uncultivated land",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "friche"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "0 94 6",
          "code": "gl",
          "lang": "Galician",
          "sense": "uncultivated land",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "bouza"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "0 94 6",
          "code": "gl",
          "lang": "Galician",
          "sense": "uncultivated land",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "mato"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "0 94 6",
          "code": "gl",
          "lang": "Galician",
          "sense": "uncultivated land",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "poula"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "0 94 6",
          "code": "gl",
          "lang": "Galician",
          "sense": "uncultivated land",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "vougo"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "0 94 6",
          "code": "gl",
          "lang": "Galician",
          "sense": "uncultivated land",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "touza"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "0 94 6",
          "code": "de",
          "lang": "German",
          "sense": "uncultivated land",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "Brache"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "0 94 6",
          "code": "de",
          "lang": "German",
          "sense": "uncultivated land",
          "tags": [
            "neuter"
          ],
          "word": "Brachland"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "0 94 6",
          "code": "hu",
          "lang": "Hungarian",
          "sense": "uncultivated land",
          "word": "ugar"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "0 94 6",
          "code": "hu",
          "lang": "Hungarian",
          "sense": "uncultivated land",
          "word": "parlag"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "0 94 6",
          "code": "lv",
          "lang": "Latvian",
          "sense": "uncultivated land",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "papuve"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "0 94 6",
          "code": "lt",
          "lang": "Lithuanian",
          "sense": "uncultivated land",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "pūdymas"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "0 94 6",
          "code": "lb",
          "lang": "Luxembourgish",
          "sense": "uncultivated land",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "Brooch"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "0 94 6",
          "code": "mk",
          "lang": "Macedonian",
          "roman": "ugar",
          "sense": "uncultivated land",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "угар"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "0 94 6",
          "code": "mi",
          "lang": "Maori",
          "sense": "uncultivated land",
          "word": "papatua"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "0 94 6",
          "code": "mi",
          "lang": "Maori",
          "sense": "uncultivated land",
          "word": "pātohe"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "0 94 6",
          "code": "pl",
          "lang": "Polish",
          "sense": "uncultivated land",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "ugór"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "0 94 6",
          "code": "pl",
          "lang": "Polish",
          "sense": "uncultivated land",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "odłóg"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "0 94 6",
          "code": "pt",
          "lang": "Portuguese",
          "sense": "uncultivated land",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "terra inculta"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "0 94 6",
          "code": "ru",
          "lang": "Russian",
          "roman": "par",
          "sense": "uncultivated land",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "пар"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "0 94 6",
          "code": "sh",
          "lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
          "sense": "uncultivated land",
          "tags": [
            "Cyrillic",
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "у́гар"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "0 94 6",
          "code": "sh",
          "lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
          "sense": "uncultivated land",
          "tags": [
            "Cyrillic",
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "па́рлог"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "0 94 6",
          "code": "sh",
          "lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
          "sense": "uncultivated land",
          "tags": [
            "Roman",
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "úgar"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "0 94 6",
          "code": "sh",
          "lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
          "sense": "uncultivated land",
          "tags": [
            "Roman",
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "párlog"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "0 94 6",
          "code": "sk",
          "lang": "Slovak",
          "sense": "uncultivated land",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "prieloh"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "0 94 6",
          "code": "sl",
          "lang": "Slovene",
          "sense": "uncultivated land",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "ledina"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "0 94 6",
          "code": "es",
          "lang": "Spanish",
          "sense": "uncultivated land",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "yermo"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "0 94 6",
          "code": "wa",
          "lang": "Walloon",
          "sense": "uncultivated land",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "trîxhe"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "0 94 6",
          "code": "wa",
          "lang": "Walloon",
          "sense": "uncultivated land",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "trî"
        }
      ]
    },
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          "name": "Terms with Old English translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
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      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "1832, Sir John Sinclair, The Code of Agriculture:",
          "text": "By a complete summer fallow, land is rendered tender and mellow. The fallow gives it a better tilth than can be given by a fallow crop.",
          "type": "quote"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "The ploughing or tilling of land, without sowing it for a season."
      ],
      "id": "en-fallow-en-noun-rSxnR2nN",
      "tags": [
        "countable",
        "uncountable"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈfæləʊ/",
      "tags": [
        "UK"
      ]
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-fallow.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/7/7d/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-fallow.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-fallow.wav.mp3",
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    },
    {
      "enpr": "fălʹō",
      "tags": [
        "US"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈfæloʊ/",
      "tags": [
        "US"
      ]
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-æləʊ"
    }
  ],
  "word": "fallow"
}

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "fallow chat"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "fallow finch"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "fallowist"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "apple-fallow"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "fallowness"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "lay fallow"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "lie fallow"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "enm",
        "3": "falwe"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle English falwe",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "ang",
        "3": "fealh"
      },
      "expansion": "Old English fealh",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "gmw-pro",
        "3": "*falgu"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *falgu",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "stq",
        "2": "Falge"
      },
      "expansion": "Saterland Frisian Falge",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fy",
        "2": "falig"
      },
      "expansion": "West Frisian falig",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "valg"
      },
      "expansion": "Dutch valg",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "de",
        "2": "Felge"
      },
      "expansion": "German Felge",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*polḱéh₂",
        "t": "arable land"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *polḱéh₂ (“arable land”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cel-gau",
        "2": "olca"
      },
      "expansion": "Gaulish olca",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "полоса́"
      },
      "expansion": "Russian полоса́ (polosá)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "[Alt: A photograph of a ploughed field.]\nFrom Middle English falwe, from Old English fealh, fealg (“fallow land”), from Proto-West Germanic *falgu (compare Saterland Frisian Falge, West Frisian falig, felling, Dutch valg, German Felge), from Proto-Indo-European *polḱéh₂ (“arable land”) (compare Gaulish olca, Russian полоса́ (polosá)).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "more fallow",
      "tags": [
        "comparative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "most fallow",
      "tags": [
        "superlative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "fallow (comparative more fallow, superlative most fallow)",
      "name": "en-adj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "Ploughed but left unseeded for more than one planting season."
      ],
      "id": "en-fallow-en-adj-qbmNkRVo",
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(of agricultural land) Ploughed but left unseeded for more than one planting season."
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "of agricultural land"
      ],
      "translations": [
        {
          "_dis1": "56 41 3",
          "code": "bg",
          "lang": "Bulgarian",
          "roman": "nezasjat",
          "sense": "of land, left unseeded",
          "word": "незасят"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "56 41 3",
          "code": "nl",
          "lang": "Dutch",
          "sense": "of land, left unseeded",
          "word": "braakliggend"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "56 41 3",
          "code": "fi",
          "lang": "Finnish",
          "sense": "of land, left unseeded",
          "word": "kesannoitu"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "56 41 3",
          "code": "fi",
          "lang": "Finnish",
          "sense": "of land, left unseeded",
          "tags": [
            "adverb"
          ],
          "word": "kesannolla"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "56 41 3",
          "code": "fr",
          "lang": "French",
          "sense": "of land, left unseeded",
          "word": "en jachère"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "56 41 3",
          "code": "fr",
          "lang": "French",
          "sense": "of land, left unseeded",
          "word": "en friche"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "56 41 3",
          "code": "de",
          "lang": "German",
          "sense": "of land, left unseeded",
          "word": "brach"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "56 41 3",
          "code": "de",
          "lang": "German",
          "sense": "of land, left unseeded",
          "word": "brachliegend"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "56 41 3",
          "code": "de",
          "lang": "German",
          "sense": "of land, left unseeded",
          "word": "unbestellt"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "56 41 3",
          "code": "ga",
          "lang": "Irish",
          "sense": "of land, left unseeded",
          "word": "fódbhán"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "56 41 3",
          "code": "lb",
          "lang": "Luxembourgish",
          "sense": "of land, left unseeded",
          "word": "brooch"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "56 41 3",
          "code": "mi",
          "lang": "Maori",
          "sense": "of land, left unseeded",
          "word": "papatua"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "56 41 3",
          "code": "nb",
          "lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
          "sense": "of land, left unseeded",
          "word": "brakk"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "56 41 3",
          "code": "nn",
          "lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
          "sense": "of land, left unseeded",
          "word": "brakk"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "56 41 3",
          "code": "pl",
          "lang": "Polish",
          "sense": "of land, left unseeded",
          "word": "odłogi"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "56 41 3",
          "code": "pl",
          "lang": "Polish",
          "sense": "of land, left unseeded",
          "word": "odłogowy"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "56 41 3",
          "code": "pl",
          "lang": "Polish",
          "sense": "of land, left unseeded",
          "word": "ugorowy"
        }
      ]
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      "categories": [
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          "_dis": "3 33 36 21 2 4",
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        {
          "_dis": "1 32 38 27 1 2",
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          "_dis": "2 35 34 19 0 10",
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        "(of agricultural land) Left unworked and uncropped for some amount of time."
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    },
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        {
          "_dis": "4 21 27 5 19 3 3 17",
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        {
          "_dis": "3 31 38 22 2 4",
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        {
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        {
          "_dis": "3 30 40 24 1 3",
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      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "a fallow period in one's career",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "ref": "1990, Wayne Jancik, The Billboard Book of One-Hit Wonders, →ISBN, page 316:",
          "text": "After two more homeland hits and a fallow two years, Pickettywitch was parked and junked.",
          "type": "quote"
        }
      ],
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        "Inactive; undeveloped."
      ],
      "id": "en-fallow-en-adj-p2Ygbto6",
      "links": [
        [
          "Inactive",
          "inactive"
        ],
        [
          "undeveloped",
          "undeveloped"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(figurative) Inactive; undeveloped."
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "_dis1": "1 1 99",
          "sense": "figuratively inactive",
          "word": "abeyant"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "figuratively"
      ],
      "translations": [
        {
          "_dis1": "0 0 99",
          "code": "fi",
          "lang": "Finnish",
          "sense": "inactive, undeveloped",
          "word": "joutilas"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "0 0 99",
          "code": "fi",
          "lang": "Finnish",
          "sense": "inactive, undeveloped",
          "word": "kehittymätön"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "0 0 99",
          "code": "fi",
          "lang": "Finnish",
          "sense": "inactive, undeveloped",
          "word": "laiska"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "0 0 99",
          "code": "fr",
          "lang": "French",
          "sense": "inactive, undeveloped",
          "word": "en friche"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "0 0 99",
          "code": "de",
          "lang": "German",
          "sense": "inactive, undeveloped",
          "word": "brachliegend"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "0 0 99",
          "code": "de",
          "lang": "German",
          "sense": "inactive, undeveloped",
          "word": "unproduktiv"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "0 0 99",
          "code": "ga",
          "lang": "Irish",
          "sense": "inactive, undeveloped",
          "word": "díomhaoin"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈfæləʊ/",
      "tags": [
        "UK"
      ]
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-fallow.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/7/7d/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-fallow.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-fallow.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/7/7d/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-fallow.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-fallow.wav.ogg"
    },
    {
      "enpr": "fălʹō",
      "tags": [
        "US"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈfæloʊ/",
      "tags": [
        "US"
      ]
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-æləʊ"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "dormant"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "latent"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "inactive"
    }
  ],
  "word": "fallow"
}

{
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "enm",
        "3": "falowen"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle English falowen",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "ang",
        "3": "fealgian",
        "t": "to fallow; break up land"
      },
      "expansion": "Old English fealgian (“to fallow; break up land”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "gmw-pro",
        "3": "*falgōn",
        "t": "to fallow"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *falgōn (“to fallow”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "valgen",
        "t": "to plow lightly; fallow"
      },
      "expansion": "Dutch valgen (“to plow lightly; fallow”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nds-de",
        "2": "falgen",
        "t": "to till; dig a hole"
      },
      "expansion": "German Low German falgen (“to till; dig a hole”)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Middle English falowen, falwen, from Old English fealgian (“to fallow; break up land”), from Proto-West Germanic *falgōn (“to fallow”). Cognate with Dutch valgen (“to plow lightly; fallow”), German Low German falgen (“to till; dig a hole”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "fallows",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fallowing",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fallowed",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fallowed",
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "fallow (third-person singular simple present fallows, present participle fallowing, simple past and past participle fallowed)",
      "name": "en-verb"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "2 17 30 2 12 2 4 32",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "2 19 26 3 16 3 3 28",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "1 22 29 1 16 0 2 27",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "3 24 30 4 17 2 3 18",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Irish translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "3 25 29 4 18 2 2 17",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Old High German translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "derived": [
        {
          "word": "fallowed"
        },
        {
          "word": "fallower"
        },
        {
          "word": "fallowing"
        },
        {
          "word": "re-fallow"
        },
        {
          "word": "summer-fallow"
        },
        {
          "word": "thry-fallow"
        },
        {
          "word": "trifallow"
        },
        {
          "word": "twifallow"
        },
        {
          "word": "twyfallow"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "To make land fallow for agricultural purposes."
      ],
      "id": "en-fallow-en-verb-FrglLbey",
      "links": [
        [
          "agricultural",
          "agricultural"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive) To make land fallow for agricultural purposes."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "transitive"
      ],
      "translations": [
        {
          "code": "bg",
          "lang": "Bulgarian",
          "roman": "razoravam",
          "sense": "plough land without sowing seeds",
          "word": "разоравам"
        },
        {
          "code": "fi",
          "lang": "Finnish",
          "sense": "plough land without sowing seeds",
          "word": "kesannoida"
        },
        {
          "code": "de",
          "lang": "German",
          "sense": "plough land without sowing seeds",
          "word": "brachlegen"
        },
        {
          "code": "it",
          "lang": "Italian",
          "sense": "plough land without sowing seeds",
          "word": "maggesare"
        },
        {
          "code": "pl",
          "lang": "Polish",
          "sense": "plough land without sowing seeds",
          "word": "odłogować"
        },
        {
          "code": "pl",
          "lang": "Polish",
          "sense": "plough land without sowing seeds",
          "word": "ugorować"
        },
        {
          "code": "es",
          "lang": "Spanish",
          "sense": "plough land without sowing seeds",
          "word": "barbechar"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈfæləʊ/",
      "tags": [
        "UK"
      ]
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-fallow.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/7/7d/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-fallow.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-fallow.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/7/7d/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-fallow.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-fallow.wav.ogg"
    },
    {
      "enpr": "fălʹō",
      "tags": [
        "US"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈfæloʊ/",
      "tags": [
        "US"
      ]
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-æləʊ"
    }
  ],
  "word": "fallow"
}

{
  "etymology_number": 3,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*pelH-"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "root"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "enm",
        "3": "falwe"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle English falwe",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "ang",
        "3": "fealu"
      },
      "expansion": "Old English fealu",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*falwaz"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *falwaz",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fy",
        "2": "feal"
      },
      "expansion": "West Frisian feal",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "vaal"
      },
      "expansion": "Dutch vaal",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "de",
        "2": "falb"
      },
      "expansion": "German falb",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*polwos"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *polwos",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lt",
        "2": "pal̃vas",
        "t": "sallow, wan"
      },
      "expansion": "Lithuanian pal̃vas (“sallow, wan”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "поло́вый",
        "t": "wan, light yellow"
      },
      "expansion": "Russian поло́вый (polóvyj, “wan, light yellow”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sh",
        "2": "plav",
        "3": "plâv",
        "t": "blond, blue"
      },
      "expansion": "Serbo-Croatian plâv (“blond, blue”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "πολιός",
        "t": "grey"
      },
      "expansion": "Ancient Greek πολιός (poliós, “grey”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*pelH-",
        "t": "pale, gray"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *pelH- (“pale, gray”)",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "[Alt: A photograph of a light brown deer.]\nFrom Middle English falwe, from Old English fealu, from Proto-Germanic *falwaz (compare West Frisian feal, Dutch vaal, German falb, fahl), from Proto-Indo-European *polwos (compare Lithuanian pal̃vas (“sallow, wan”), Russian поло́вый (polóvyj, “wan, light yellow”), Serbo-Croatian plâv (“blond, blue”), Ancient Greek πολιός (poliós, “grey”)), from Proto-Indo-European *pelH- (“pale, gray”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "more fallow",
      "tags": [
        "comparative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "most fallow",
      "tags": [
        "superlative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "fallow (comparative more fallow, superlative most fallow)",
      "name": "en-adj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "4 6 8 52 6 2 5 18",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "Browns",
          "orig": "en:Browns",
          "parents": [
            "Colors",
            "Light",
            "Vision",
            "Energy",
            "Senses",
            "Nature",
            "Perception",
            "All topics",
            "Body",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "a fallow deer or greyhound",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "text": "fallow:"
        },
        {
          "ref": "a. 1597, William Shakespeare, The Merry Wives of Windsor, act 1, scene 1:",
          "text": "How does your fallow greyhound, sir?",
          "type": "quote"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Of a pale red or yellow, light brown; dun."
      ],
      "id": "en-fallow-en-adj-en:color",
      "links": [
        [
          "pale",
          "pale"
        ],
        [
          "red",
          "red"
        ],
        [
          "yellow",
          "yellow"
        ],
        [
          "light",
          "light"
        ],
        [
          "brown",
          "brown"
        ],
        [
          "dun",
          "dun"
        ]
      ],
      "related": [
        {
          "word": "fallow deer"
        }
      ],
      "senseid": [
        "en:color"
      ],
      "translations": [
        {
          "code": "bg",
          "lang": "Bulgarian",
          "roman": "žǎltokafjav",
          "sense": "light brown; dun",
          "word": "жълтокафяв"
        },
        {
          "code": "ka",
          "lang": "Georgian",
          "roman": "ɣia moc̣italo-q̇viteli",
          "sense": "light brown; dun",
          "word": "ღია მოწითალო-ყვითელი"
        },
        {
          "code": "ka",
          "lang": "Georgian",
          "roman": "ɣia moq̇avispro-q̇viteli",
          "sense": "light brown; dun",
          "word": "ღია მოყავისფრო-ყვითელი"
        },
        {
          "code": "de",
          "lang": "German",
          "sense": "light brown; dun",
          "word": "falb"
        },
        {
          "code": "de",
          "lang": "German",
          "sense": "light brown; dun",
          "word": "braungelb"
        },
        {
          "code": "de",
          "lang": "German",
          "sense": "light brown; dun",
          "word": "hellbraun"
        },
        {
          "code": "hu",
          "lang": "Hungarian",
          "sense": "light brown; dun",
          "word": "kese"
        },
        {
          "code": "ga",
          "lang": "Irish",
          "sense": "light brown; dun",
          "word": "donnbhuí"
        },
        {
          "code": "goh",
          "lang": "Old High German",
          "sense": "light brown; dun",
          "word": "falo"
        },
        {
          "code": "pl",
          "lang": "Polish",
          "sense": "light brown; dun",
          "word": "płowy"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈfæləʊ/",
      "tags": [
        "UK"
      ]
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-fallow.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/7/7d/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-fallow.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-fallow.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/7/7d/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-fallow.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-fallow.wav.ogg"
    },
    {
      "enpr": "fălʹō",
      "tags": [
        "US"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈfæloʊ/",
      "tags": [
        "US"
      ]
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-æləʊ"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "Fallow (color)"
  ],
  "word": "fallow"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "English adjectives",
    "English countable nouns",
    "English entries with incorrect language header",
    "English lemmas",
    "English nouns",
    "English terms derived from Middle English",
    "English terms derived from Old English",
    "English terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
    "English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
    "English terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
    "English terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *pelH-",
    "English terms inherited from Middle English",
    "English terms inherited from Old English",
    "English terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
    "English terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
    "English terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic",
    "English uncountable nouns",
    "Entries with translation boxes",
    "Pages with 1 entry",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Requests for review of Albanian translations",
    "Requests for review of Romanian translations",
    "Requests for review of Serbo-Croatian translations",
    "Requests for review of Slovak translations",
    "Rhymes:English/æləʊ",
    "Rhymes:English/æləʊ/2 syllables",
    "Terms with Albanian translations",
    "Terms with Ancient Greek translations",
    "Terms with Aragonese translations",
    "Terms with Armenian translations",
    "Terms with Bulgarian translations",
    "Terms with Catalan translations",
    "Terms with Czech translations",
    "Terms with Danish translations",
    "Terms with Dutch translations",
    "Terms with Esperanto translations",
    "Terms with Estonian translations",
    "Terms with Finnish translations",
    "Terms with French translations",
    "Terms with Galician translations",
    "Terms with Georgian translations",
    "Terms with German translations",
    "Terms with Hungarian translations",
    "Terms with Irish translations",
    "Terms with Italian translations",
    "Terms with Latin translations",
    "Terms with Latvian translations",
    "Terms with Lithuanian translations",
    "Terms with Luxembourgish translations",
    "Terms with Macedonian translations",
    "Terms with Mandarin translations",
    "Terms with Maori translations",
    "Terms with Norwegian Bokmål translations",
    "Terms with Norwegian Nynorsk translations",
    "Terms with Old English translations",
    "Terms with Old High German translations",
    "Terms with Polabian translations",
    "Terms with Polish translations",
    "Terms with Portuguese translations",
    "Terms with Romanian translations",
    "Terms with Russian translations",
    "Terms with Serbo-Croatian translations",
    "Terms with Slovak translations",
    "Terms with Slovene translations",
    "Terms with Spanish translations",
    "Terms with Swedish translations",
    "Terms with Ukrainian translations",
    "Terms with Walloon translations",
    "en:Browns"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "bastard fallow"
    },
    {
      "word": "cropped fallow"
    },
    {
      "word": "dead-fallow"
    },
    {
      "word": "ecofallow"
    },
    {
      "word": "fallow-break"
    },
    {
      "word": "fallow chat"
    },
    {
      "word": "fallow crop"
    },
    {
      "word": "fallow-field"
    },
    {
      "word": "fallow finch"
    },
    {
      "word": "fallow ground"
    },
    {
      "word": "fallowist"
    },
    {
      "word": "fallow land"
    },
    {
      "word": "green fallow"
    },
    {
      "word": "pin-fallow"
    },
    {
      "word": "rag-fallow"
    },
    {
      "word": "summer fallow"
    },
    {
      "word": "winter fallow"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "enm",
        "3": "falwe"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle English falwe",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "ang",
        "3": "fealh"
      },
      "expansion": "Old English fealh",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "gmw-pro",
        "3": "*falgu"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *falgu",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "stq",
        "2": "Falge"
      },
      "expansion": "Saterland Frisian Falge",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fy",
        "2": "falig"
      },
      "expansion": "West Frisian falig",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "valg"
      },
      "expansion": "Dutch valg",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "de",
        "2": "Felge"
      },
      "expansion": "German Felge",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*polḱéh₂",
        "t": "arable land"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *polḱéh₂ (“arable land”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cel-gau",
        "2": "olca"
      },
      "expansion": "Gaulish olca",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "полоса́"
      },
      "expansion": "Russian полоса́ (polosá)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "[Alt: A photograph of a ploughed field.]\nFrom Middle English falwe, from Old English fealh, fealg (“fallow land”), from Proto-West Germanic *falgu (compare Saterland Frisian Falge, West Frisian falig, felling, Dutch valg, German Felge), from Proto-Indo-European *polḱéh₂ (“arable land”) (compare Gaulish olca, Russian полоса́ (polosá)).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "fallows",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "~"
      },
      "expansion": "fallow (countable and uncountable, plural fallows)",
      "name": "en-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "English uncountable nouns",
        "en:Agriculture"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Ground ploughed and harrowed but left unseeded for one year."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "agriculture",
          "agriculture"
        ],
        [
          "Ground",
          "ground"
        ],
        [
          "plough",
          "plough"
        ],
        [
          "harrow",
          "harrow"
        ],
        [
          "unseeded",
          "unseeded"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(agriculture, uncountable) Ground ploughed and harrowed but left unseeded for one year."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "uncountable"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "agriculture",
        "business",
        "lifestyle"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "English uncountable nouns",
        "en:Agriculture"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Uncultivated land."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "agriculture",
          "agriculture"
        ],
        [
          "Uncultivated",
          "uncultivated"
        ],
        [
          "land",
          "land"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(agriculture, uncountable) Uncultivated land."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "uncountable"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "agriculture",
        "business",
        "lifestyle"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "English terms with quotations",
        "Quotation templates to be cleaned"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "1832, Sir John Sinclair, The Code of Agriculture:",
          "text": "By a complete summer fallow, land is rendered tender and mellow. The fallow gives it a better tilth than can be given by a fallow crop.",
          "type": "quote"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "The ploughing or tilling of land, without sowing it for a season."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "countable",
        "uncountable"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈfæləʊ/",
      "tags": [
        "UK"
      ]
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-fallow.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/7/7d/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-fallow.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-fallow.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/7/7d/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-fallow.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-fallow.wav.ogg"
    },
    {
      "enpr": "fălʹō",
      "tags": [
        "US"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈfæloʊ/",
      "tags": [
        "US"
      ]
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-æləʊ"
    }
  ],
  "translations": [
    {
      "code": "sq",
      "lang": "Albanian",
      "sense": "ground left unseeded for a year",
      "word": "djerr"
    },
    {
      "code": "an",
      "lang": "Aragonese",
      "sense": "ground left unseeded for a year",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "güerba"
    },
    {
      "code": "hy",
      "lang": "Armenian",
      "roman": "cʻel",
      "sense": "ground left unseeded for a year",
      "word": "ցել"
    },
    {
      "code": "bg",
      "lang": "Bulgarian",
      "roman": "úgar",
      "sense": "ground left unseeded for a year",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "у́гар"
    },
    {
      "code": "ca",
      "lang": "Catalan",
      "sense": "ground left unseeded for a year",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "guaret"
    },
    {
      "code": "cmn",
      "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
      "roman": "xiūgēngdì",
      "sense": "ground left unseeded for a year",
      "word": "休耕地"
    },
    {
      "code": "cs",
      "lang": "Czech",
      "sense": "ground left unseeded for a year",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "úhor"
    },
    {
      "code": "da",
      "lang": "Danish",
      "sense": "ground left unseeded for a year",
      "tags": [
        "common-gender"
      ],
      "word": "brak"
    },
    {
      "code": "nl",
      "lang": "Dutch",
      "sense": "ground left unseeded for a year",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "dries"
    },
    {
      "code": "nl",
      "lang": "Dutch",
      "sense": "ground left unseeded for a year",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "valg"
    },
    {
      "code": "nl",
      "lang": "Dutch",
      "sense": "ground left unseeded for a year",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "braakland"
    },
    {
      "code": "nl",
      "lang": "Dutch",
      "sense": "ground left unseeded for a year",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "valgeland"
    },
    {
      "code": "eo",
      "lang": "Esperanto",
      "sense": "ground left unseeded for a year",
      "word": "novalo"
    },
    {
      "code": "et",
      "lang": "Estonian",
      "sense": "ground left unseeded for a year",
      "word": "kesa"
    },
    {
      "code": "fi",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "sense": "ground left unseeded for a year",
      "word": "kesanto"
    },
    {
      "code": "fr",
      "lang": "French",
      "sense": "ground left unseeded for a year",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "jachère"
    },
    {
      "code": "gl",
      "lang": "Galician",
      "sense": "ground left unseeded for a year",
      "word": "barbeito"
    },
    {
      "code": "gl",
      "lang": "Galician",
      "sense": "ground left unseeded for a year",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "rebouza"
    },
    {
      "code": "gl",
      "lang": "Galician",
      "sense": "ground left unseeded for a year",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "coita"
    },
    {
      "code": "gl",
      "lang": "Galician",
      "sense": "ground left unseeded for a year",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "decoita"
    },
    {
      "code": "gl",
      "lang": "Galician",
      "sense": "ground left unseeded for a year",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "pallagueira"
    },
    {
      "code": "de",
      "lang": "German",
      "sense": "ground left unseeded for a year",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "Grünbrache"
    },
    {
      "code": "de",
      "lang": "German",
      "sense": "ground left unseeded for a year",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "Kulturbrache"
    },
    {
      "code": "de",
      "lang": "German",
      "sense": "ground left unseeded for a year",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "Rotationsbrache"
    },
    {
      "code": "grc",
      "lang": "Ancient Greek",
      "roman": "neiós",
      "sense": "ground left unseeded for a year",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "νειός"
    },
    {
      "code": "hu",
      "lang": "Hungarian",
      "sense": "ground left unseeded for a year",
      "word": "ugar"
    },
    {
      "code": "hu",
      "lang": "Hungarian",
      "sense": "ground left unseeded for a year",
      "word": "parlag"
    },
    {
      "code": "ga",
      "lang": "Irish",
      "sense": "ground left unseeded for a year",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "branar"
    },
    {
      "code": "it",
      "lang": "Italian",
      "sense": "ground left unseeded for a year",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "maggese"
    },
    {
      "code": "la",
      "lang": "Latin",
      "sense": "ground left unseeded for a year",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "vervactum"
    },
    {
      "code": "lv",
      "lang": "Latvian",
      "sense": "ground left unseeded for a year",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "papuve"
    },
    {
      "code": "lt",
      "lang": "Lithuanian",
      "sense": "ground left unseeded for a year",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "pūdymas"
    },
    {
      "code": "mk",
      "lang": "Macedonian",
      "roman": "ugar",
      "sense": "ground left unseeded for a year",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "угар"
    },
    {
      "code": "mk",
      "lang": "Macedonian",
      "roman": "prelog",
      "sense": "ground left unseeded for a year",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "прелог"
    },
    {
      "code": "mi",
      "lang": "Maori",
      "sense": "ground left unseeded for a year",
      "word": "pātohe"
    },
    {
      "code": "ang",
      "lang": "Old English",
      "sense": "ground left unseeded for a year",
      "word": "fealg"
    },
    {
      "code": "pox",
      "lang": "Polabian",
      "sense": "ground left unseeded for a year",
      "word": "foľostă"
    },
    {
      "code": "pl",
      "lang": "Polish",
      "sense": "ground left unseeded for a year",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "ugór"
    },
    {
      "code": "pl",
      "lang": "Polish",
      "sense": "ground left unseeded for a year",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "odłóg"
    },
    {
      "code": "pt",
      "lang": "Portuguese",
      "sense": "ground left unseeded for a year",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "pousio"
    },
    {
      "code": "ro",
      "lang": "Romanian",
      "sense": "ground left unseeded for a year",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "moină"
    },
    {
      "code": "ru",
      "lang": "Russian",
      "roman": "par",
      "sense": "ground left unseeded for a year",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "пар"
    },
    {
      "code": "sh",
      "lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
      "sense": "ground left unseeded for a year",
      "tags": [
        "Cyrillic",
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "у́гар"
    },
    {
      "code": "sh",
      "lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
      "sense": "ground left unseeded for a year",
      "tags": [
        "Roman",
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "úgar"
    },
    {
      "code": "sk",
      "lang": "Slovak",
      "sense": "ground left unseeded for a year",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "úhor"
    },
    {
      "code": "sk",
      "lang": "Slovak",
      "sense": "ground left unseeded for a year",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "prieloh"
    },
    {
      "code": "sl",
      "lang": "Slovene",
      "sense": "ground left unseeded for a year",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "ledina"
    },
    {
      "code": "es",
      "lang": "Spanish",
      "sense": "ground left unseeded for a year",
      "word": "barbecho"
    },
    {
      "code": "es",
      "lang": "Spanish",
      "sense": "ground left unseeded for a year",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "guamil"
    },
    {
      "code": "es",
      "lang": "Spanish",
      "sense": "ground left unseeded for a year",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "barbechada"
    },
    {
      "code": "sv",
      "lang": "Swedish",
      "sense": "ground left unseeded for a year",
      "tags": [
        "common-gender"
      ],
      "word": "träda"
    },
    {
      "code": "sv",
      "lang": "Swedish",
      "sense": "ground left unseeded for a year",
      "tags": [
        "common-gender"
      ],
      "word": "trädesåker"
    },
    {
      "code": "uk",
      "lang": "Ukrainian",
      "roman": "par",
      "sense": "ground left unseeded for a year",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "пар"
    },
    {
      "code": "wa",
      "lang": "Walloon",
      "sense": "ground left unseeded for a year",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "djouxhire"
    },
    {
      "code": "bg",
      "lang": "Bulgarian",
      "roman": "prelog",
      "sense": "uncultivated land",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "прелог"
    },
    {
      "code": "cmn",
      "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
      "roman": "huāngdì",
      "sense": "uncultivated land",
      "word": "荒地"
    },
    {
      "code": "cs",
      "lang": "Czech",
      "sense": "uncultivated land",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "plural"
      ],
      "word": "lada"
    },
    {
      "code": "cs",
      "lang": "Czech",
      "sense": "uncultivated land",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "lado"
    },
    {
      "code": "cs",
      "lang": "Czech",
      "sense": "uncultivated land",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "úhor"
    },
    {
      "code": "da",
      "lang": "Danish",
      "sense": "uncultivated land",
      "word": "brak-"
    },
    {
      "code": "et",
      "lang": "Estonian",
      "sense": "uncultivated land",
      "word": "sööt"
    },
    {
      "code": "eo",
      "lang": "Esperanto",
      "sense": "uncultivated land",
      "word": "senkulturejo"
    },
    {
      "code": "fi",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "sense": "uncultivated land",
      "word": "joutomaa"
    },
    {
      "code": "fi",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "sense": "uncultivated land",
      "word": "viljelemätön maa"
    },
    {
      "code": "fr",
      "lang": "French",
      "sense": "uncultivated land",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "friche"
    },
    {
      "code": "gl",
      "lang": "Galician",
      "sense": "uncultivated land",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "bouza"
    },
    {
      "code": "gl",
      "lang": "Galician",
      "sense": "uncultivated land",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "mato"
    },
    {
      "code": "gl",
      "lang": "Galician",
      "sense": "uncultivated land",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "poula"
    },
    {
      "code": "gl",
      "lang": "Galician",
      "sense": "uncultivated land",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "vougo"
    },
    {
      "code": "gl",
      "lang": "Galician",
      "sense": "uncultivated land",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "touza"
    },
    {
      "code": "de",
      "lang": "German",
      "sense": "uncultivated land",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "Brache"
    },
    {
      "code": "de",
      "lang": "German",
      "sense": "uncultivated land",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "Brachland"
    },
    {
      "code": "hu",
      "lang": "Hungarian",
      "sense": "uncultivated land",
      "word": "ugar"
    },
    {
      "code": "hu",
      "lang": "Hungarian",
      "sense": "uncultivated land",
      "word": "parlag"
    },
    {
      "code": "lv",
      "lang": "Latvian",
      "sense": "uncultivated land",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "papuve"
    },
    {
      "code": "lt",
      "lang": "Lithuanian",
      "sense": "uncultivated land",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "pūdymas"
    },
    {
      "code": "lb",
      "lang": "Luxembourgish",
      "sense": "uncultivated land",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "Brooch"
    },
    {
      "code": "mk",
      "lang": "Macedonian",
      "roman": "ugar",
      "sense": "uncultivated land",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "угар"
    },
    {
      "code": "mi",
      "lang": "Maori",
      "sense": "uncultivated land",
      "word": "papatua"
    },
    {
      "code": "mi",
      "lang": "Maori",
      "sense": "uncultivated land",
      "word": "pātohe"
    },
    {
      "code": "pl",
      "lang": "Polish",
      "sense": "uncultivated land",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "ugór"
    },
    {
      "code": "pl",
      "lang": "Polish",
      "sense": "uncultivated land",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "odłóg"
    },
    {
      "code": "pt",
      "lang": "Portuguese",
      "sense": "uncultivated land",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "terra inculta"
    },
    {
      "code": "ru",
      "lang": "Russian",
      "roman": "par",
      "sense": "uncultivated land",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "пар"
    },
    {
      "code": "sh",
      "lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
      "sense": "uncultivated land",
      "tags": [
        "Cyrillic",
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "у́гар"
    },
    {
      "code": "sh",
      "lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
      "sense": "uncultivated land",
      "tags": [
        "Cyrillic",
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "па́рлог"
    },
    {
      "code": "sh",
      "lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
      "sense": "uncultivated land",
      "tags": [
        "Roman",
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "úgar"
    },
    {
      "code": "sh",
      "lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
      "sense": "uncultivated land",
      "tags": [
        "Roman",
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "párlog"
    },
    {
      "code": "sk",
      "lang": "Slovak",
      "sense": "uncultivated land",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "prieloh"
    },
    {
      "code": "sl",
      "lang": "Slovene",
      "sense": "uncultivated land",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "ledina"
    },
    {
      "code": "es",
      "lang": "Spanish",
      "sense": "uncultivated land",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "yermo"
    },
    {
      "code": "wa",
      "lang": "Walloon",
      "sense": "uncultivated land",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "trîxhe"
    },
    {
      "code": "wa",
      "lang": "Walloon",
      "sense": "uncultivated land",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "trî"
    }
  ],
  "word": "fallow"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "English adjectives",
    "English countable nouns",
    "English entries with incorrect language header",
    "English lemmas",
    "English nouns",
    "English terms derived from Middle English",
    "English terms derived from Old English",
    "English terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
    "English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
    "English terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
    "English terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *pelH-",
    "English terms inherited from Middle English",
    "English terms inherited from Old English",
    "English terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
    "English terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
    "English terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic",
    "English uncountable nouns",
    "Entries with translation boxes",
    "Pages with 1 entry",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Requests for review of Albanian translations",
    "Requests for review of Romanian translations",
    "Requests for review of Serbo-Croatian translations",
    "Requests for review of Slovak translations",
    "Rhymes:English/æləʊ",
    "Rhymes:English/æləʊ/2 syllables",
    "Terms with Albanian translations",
    "Terms with Ancient Greek translations",
    "Terms with Aragonese translations",
    "Terms with Armenian translations",
    "Terms with Bulgarian translations",
    "Terms with Catalan translations",
    "Terms with Czech translations",
    "Terms with Danish translations",
    "Terms with Dutch translations",
    "Terms with Esperanto translations",
    "Terms with Estonian translations",
    "Terms with Finnish translations",
    "Terms with French translations",
    "Terms with Galician translations",
    "Terms with Georgian translations",
    "Terms with German translations",
    "Terms with Hungarian translations",
    "Terms with Irish translations",
    "Terms with Italian translations",
    "Terms with Latin translations",
    "Terms with Latvian translations",
    "Terms with Lithuanian translations",
    "Terms with Luxembourgish translations",
    "Terms with Macedonian translations",
    "Terms with Mandarin translations",
    "Terms with Maori translations",
    "Terms with Norwegian Bokmål translations",
    "Terms with Norwegian Nynorsk translations",
    "Terms with Old English translations",
    "Terms with Old High German translations",
    "Terms with Polabian translations",
    "Terms with Polish translations",
    "Terms with Portuguese translations",
    "Terms with Romanian translations",
    "Terms with Russian translations",
    "Terms with Serbo-Croatian translations",
    "Terms with Slovak translations",
    "Terms with Slovene translations",
    "Terms with Spanish translations",
    "Terms with Swedish translations",
    "Terms with Ukrainian translations",
    "Terms with Walloon translations",
    "en:Browns"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "apple-fallow"
    },
    {
      "word": "fallow chat"
    },
    {
      "word": "fallow finch"
    },
    {
      "word": "fallowist"
    },
    {
      "word": "fallowness"
    },
    {
      "word": "lay fallow"
    },
    {
      "word": "lie fallow"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "enm",
        "3": "falwe"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle English falwe",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "ang",
        "3": "fealh"
      },
      "expansion": "Old English fealh",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "gmw-pro",
        "3": "*falgu"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *falgu",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "stq",
        "2": "Falge"
      },
      "expansion": "Saterland Frisian Falge",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fy",
        "2": "falig"
      },
      "expansion": "West Frisian falig",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "valg"
      },
      "expansion": "Dutch valg",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "de",
        "2": "Felge"
      },
      "expansion": "German Felge",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*polḱéh₂",
        "t": "arable land"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *polḱéh₂ (“arable land”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cel-gau",
        "2": "olca"
      },
      "expansion": "Gaulish olca",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "полоса́"
      },
      "expansion": "Russian полоса́ (polosá)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "[Alt: A photograph of a ploughed field.]\nFrom Middle English falwe, from Old English fealh, fealg (“fallow land”), from Proto-West Germanic *falgu (compare Saterland Frisian Falge, West Frisian falig, felling, Dutch valg, German Felge), from Proto-Indo-European *polḱéh₂ (“arable land”) (compare Gaulish olca, Russian полоса́ (polosá)).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "more fallow",
      "tags": [
        "comparative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "most fallow",
      "tags": [
        "superlative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "fallow (comparative more fallow, superlative most fallow)",
      "name": "en-adj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "Ploughed but left unseeded for more than one planting season."
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(of agricultural land) Ploughed but left unseeded for more than one planting season."
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "of agricultural land"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "Left unworked and uncropped for some amount of time."
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(of agricultural land) Left unworked and uncropped for some amount of time."
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "of agricultural land"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "English terms with quotations",
        "English terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "a fallow period in one's career",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "ref": "1990, Wayne Jancik, The Billboard Book of One-Hit Wonders, →ISBN, page 316:",
          "text": "After two more homeland hits and a fallow two years, Pickettywitch was parked and junked.",
          "type": "quote"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Inactive; undeveloped."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "Inactive",
          "inactive"
        ],
        [
          "undeveloped",
          "undeveloped"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(figurative) Inactive; undeveloped."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "figuratively"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈfæləʊ/",
      "tags": [
        "UK"
      ]
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-fallow.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/7/7d/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-fallow.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-fallow.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/7/7d/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-fallow.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-fallow.wav.ogg"
    },
    {
      "enpr": "fălʹō",
      "tags": [
        "US"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈfæloʊ/",
      "tags": [
        "US"
      ]
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-æləʊ"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "sense": "figuratively inactive",
      "word": "abeyant"
    },
    {
      "word": "dormant"
    },
    {
      "word": "latent"
    },
    {
      "word": "inactive"
    }
  ],
  "translations": [
    {
      "code": "bg",
      "lang": "Bulgarian",
      "roman": "nezasjat",
      "sense": "of land, left unseeded",
      "word": "незасят"
    },
    {
      "code": "nl",
      "lang": "Dutch",
      "sense": "of land, left unseeded",
      "word": "braakliggend"
    },
    {
      "code": "fi",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "sense": "of land, left unseeded",
      "word": "kesannoitu"
    },
    {
      "code": "fi",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "sense": "of land, left unseeded",
      "tags": [
        "adverb"
      ],
      "word": "kesannolla"
    },
    {
      "code": "fr",
      "lang": "French",
      "sense": "of land, left unseeded",
      "word": "en jachère"
    },
    {
      "code": "fr",
      "lang": "French",
      "sense": "of land, left unseeded",
      "word": "en friche"
    },
    {
      "code": "de",
      "lang": "German",
      "sense": "of land, left unseeded",
      "word": "brach"
    },
    {
      "code": "de",
      "lang": "German",
      "sense": "of land, left unseeded",
      "word": "brachliegend"
    },
    {
      "code": "de",
      "lang": "German",
      "sense": "of land, left unseeded",
      "word": "unbestellt"
    },
    {
      "code": "ga",
      "lang": "Irish",
      "sense": "of land, left unseeded",
      "word": "fódbhán"
    },
    {
      "code": "lb",
      "lang": "Luxembourgish",
      "sense": "of land, left unseeded",
      "word": "brooch"
    },
    {
      "code": "mi",
      "lang": "Maori",
      "sense": "of land, left unseeded",
      "word": "papatua"
    },
    {
      "code": "nb",
      "lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
      "sense": "of land, left unseeded",
      "word": "brakk"
    },
    {
      "code": "nn",
      "lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
      "sense": "of land, left unseeded",
      "word": "brakk"
    },
    {
      "code": "pl",
      "lang": "Polish",
      "sense": "of land, left unseeded",
      "word": "odłogi"
    },
    {
      "code": "pl",
      "lang": "Polish",
      "sense": "of land, left unseeded",
      "word": "odłogowy"
    },
    {
      "code": "pl",
      "lang": "Polish",
      "sense": "of land, left unseeded",
      "word": "ugorowy"
    },
    {
      "code": "fi",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "sense": "inactive, undeveloped",
      "word": "joutilas"
    },
    {
      "code": "fi",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "sense": "inactive, undeveloped",
      "word": "kehittymätön"
    },
    {
      "code": "fi",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "sense": "inactive, undeveloped",
      "word": "laiska"
    },
    {
      "code": "fr",
      "lang": "French",
      "sense": "inactive, undeveloped",
      "word": "en friche"
    },
    {
      "code": "de",
      "lang": "German",
      "sense": "inactive, undeveloped",
      "word": "brachliegend"
    },
    {
      "code": "de",
      "lang": "German",
      "sense": "inactive, undeveloped",
      "word": "unproduktiv"
    },
    {
      "code": "ga",
      "lang": "Irish",
      "sense": "inactive, undeveloped",
      "word": "díomhaoin"
    }
  ],
  "word": "fallow"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "English adjectives",
    "English entries with incorrect language header",
    "English lemmas",
    "English terms derived from Middle English",
    "English terms derived from Old English",
    "English terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
    "English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
    "English terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
    "English terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *pelH-",
    "English terms inherited from Middle English",
    "English terms inherited from Old English",
    "English terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
    "English terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
    "English terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic",
    "English verbs",
    "Entries with translation boxes",
    "Pages with 1 entry",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Rhymes:English/æləʊ",
    "Rhymes:English/æləʊ/2 syllables",
    "Terms with Bulgarian translations",
    "Terms with Finnish translations",
    "Terms with Georgian translations",
    "Terms with German translations",
    "Terms with Hungarian translations",
    "Terms with Irish translations",
    "Terms with Italian translations",
    "Terms with Old High German translations",
    "Terms with Polish translations",
    "Terms with Spanish translations",
    "en:Browns"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "fallowed"
    },
    {
      "word": "fallower"
    },
    {
      "word": "fallowing"
    },
    {
      "word": "re-fallow"
    },
    {
      "word": "summer-fallow"
    },
    {
      "word": "thry-fallow"
    },
    {
      "word": "trifallow"
    },
    {
      "word": "twifallow"
    },
    {
      "word": "twyfallow"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "enm",
        "3": "falowen"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle English falowen",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "ang",
        "3": "fealgian",
        "t": "to fallow; break up land"
      },
      "expansion": "Old English fealgian (“to fallow; break up land”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "gmw-pro",
        "3": "*falgōn",
        "t": "to fallow"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *falgōn (“to fallow”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "valgen",
        "t": "to plow lightly; fallow"
      },
      "expansion": "Dutch valgen (“to plow lightly; fallow”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nds-de",
        "2": "falgen",
        "t": "to till; dig a hole"
      },
      "expansion": "German Low German falgen (“to till; dig a hole”)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Middle English falowen, falwen, from Old English fealgian (“to fallow; break up land”), from Proto-West Germanic *falgōn (“to fallow”). Cognate with Dutch valgen (“to plow lightly; fallow”), German Low German falgen (“to till; dig a hole”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "fallows",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fallowing",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fallowed",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fallowed",
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "fallow (third-person singular simple present fallows, present participle fallowing, simple past and past participle fallowed)",
      "name": "en-verb"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "English transitive verbs"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "To make land fallow for agricultural purposes."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "agricultural",
          "agricultural"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive) To make land fallow for agricultural purposes."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "transitive"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈfæləʊ/",
      "tags": [
        "UK"
      ]
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-fallow.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/7/7d/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-fallow.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-fallow.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/7/7d/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-fallow.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-fallow.wav.ogg"
    },
    {
      "enpr": "fălʹō",
      "tags": [
        "US"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈfæloʊ/",
      "tags": [
        "US"
      ]
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-æləʊ"
    }
  ],
  "translations": [
    {
      "code": "bg",
      "lang": "Bulgarian",
      "roman": "razoravam",
      "sense": "plough land without sowing seeds",
      "word": "разоравам"
    },
    {
      "code": "fi",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "sense": "plough land without sowing seeds",
      "word": "kesannoida"
    },
    {
      "code": "de",
      "lang": "German",
      "sense": "plough land without sowing seeds",
      "word": "brachlegen"
    },
    {
      "code": "it",
      "lang": "Italian",
      "sense": "plough land without sowing seeds",
      "word": "maggesare"
    },
    {
      "code": "pl",
      "lang": "Polish",
      "sense": "plough land without sowing seeds",
      "word": "odłogować"
    },
    {
      "code": "pl",
      "lang": "Polish",
      "sense": "plough land without sowing seeds",
      "word": "ugorować"
    },
    {
      "code": "es",
      "lang": "Spanish",
      "sense": "plough land without sowing seeds",
      "word": "barbechar"
    }
  ],
  "word": "fallow"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "English adjectives",
    "English entries with incorrect language header",
    "English lemmas",
    "English terms derived from Middle English",
    "English terms derived from Old English",
    "English terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
    "English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
    "English terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *pelH-",
    "English terms inherited from Middle English",
    "English terms inherited from Old English",
    "English terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
    "English terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
    "Entries with translation boxes",
    "Pages with 1 entry",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Rhymes:English/æləʊ",
    "Rhymes:English/æləʊ/2 syllables",
    "Terms with Bulgarian translations",
    "Terms with Georgian translations",
    "Terms with German translations",
    "Terms with Hungarian translations",
    "Terms with Irish translations",
    "Terms with Old High German translations",
    "Terms with Polish translations",
    "en:Browns"
  ],
  "etymology_number": 3,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*pelH-"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "root"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "enm",
        "3": "falwe"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle English falwe",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "ang",
        "3": "fealu"
      },
      "expansion": "Old English fealu",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*falwaz"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *falwaz",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fy",
        "2": "feal"
      },
      "expansion": "West Frisian feal",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "vaal"
      },
      "expansion": "Dutch vaal",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "de",
        "2": "falb"
      },
      "expansion": "German falb",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*polwos"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *polwos",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lt",
        "2": "pal̃vas",
        "t": "sallow, wan"
      },
      "expansion": "Lithuanian pal̃vas (“sallow, wan”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "поло́вый",
        "t": "wan, light yellow"
      },
      "expansion": "Russian поло́вый (polóvyj, “wan, light yellow”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sh",
        "2": "plav",
        "3": "plâv",
        "t": "blond, blue"
      },
      "expansion": "Serbo-Croatian plâv (“blond, blue”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "πολιός",
        "t": "grey"
      },
      "expansion": "Ancient Greek πολιός (poliós, “grey”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*pelH-",
        "t": "pale, gray"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *pelH- (“pale, gray”)",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "[Alt: A photograph of a light brown deer.]\nFrom Middle English falwe, from Old English fealu, from Proto-Germanic *falwaz (compare West Frisian feal, Dutch vaal, German falb, fahl), from Proto-Indo-European *polwos (compare Lithuanian pal̃vas (“sallow, wan”), Russian поло́вый (polóvyj, “wan, light yellow”), Serbo-Croatian plâv (“blond, blue”), Ancient Greek πολιός (poliós, “grey”)), from Proto-Indo-European *pelH- (“pale, gray”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "more fallow",
      "tags": [
        "comparative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "most fallow",
      "tags": [
        "superlative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "fallow (comparative more fallow, superlative most fallow)",
      "name": "en-adj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "adj",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "fallow deer"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "English terms with quotations",
        "English terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "a fallow deer or greyhound",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "text": "fallow:"
        },
        {
          "ref": "a. 1597, William Shakespeare, The Merry Wives of Windsor, act 1, scene 1:",
          "text": "How does your fallow greyhound, sir?",
          "type": "quote"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Of a pale red or yellow, light brown; dun."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "pale",
          "pale"
        ],
        [
          "red",
          "red"
        ],
        [
          "yellow",
          "yellow"
        ],
        [
          "light",
          "light"
        ],
        [
          "brown",
          "brown"
        ],
        [
          "dun",
          "dun"
        ]
      ],
      "senseid": [
        "en:color"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈfæləʊ/",
      "tags": [
        "UK"
      ]
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-fallow.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/7/7d/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-fallow.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-fallow.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/7/7d/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-fallow.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-fallow.wav.ogg"
    },
    {
      "enpr": "fălʹō",
      "tags": [
        "US"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈfæloʊ/",
      "tags": [
        "US"
      ]
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-æləʊ"
    }
  ],
  "translations": [
    {
      "code": "bg",
      "lang": "Bulgarian",
      "roman": "žǎltokafjav",
      "sense": "light brown; dun",
      "word": "жълтокафяв"
    },
    {
      "code": "ka",
      "lang": "Georgian",
      "roman": "ɣia moc̣italo-q̇viteli",
      "sense": "light brown; dun",
      "word": "ღია მოწითალო-ყვითელი"
    },
    {
      "code": "ka",
      "lang": "Georgian",
      "roman": "ɣia moq̇avispro-q̇viteli",
      "sense": "light brown; dun",
      "word": "ღია მოყავისფრო-ყვითელი"
    },
    {
      "code": "de",
      "lang": "German",
      "sense": "light brown; dun",
      "word": "falb"
    },
    {
      "code": "de",
      "lang": "German",
      "sense": "light brown; dun",
      "word": "braungelb"
    },
    {
      "code": "de",
      "lang": "German",
      "sense": "light brown; dun",
      "word": "hellbraun"
    },
    {
      "code": "hu",
      "lang": "Hungarian",
      "sense": "light brown; dun",
      "word": "kese"
    },
    {
      "code": "ga",
      "lang": "Irish",
      "sense": "light brown; dun",
      "word": "donnbhuí"
    },
    {
      "code": "goh",
      "lang": "Old High German",
      "sense": "light brown; dun",
      "word": "falo"
    },
    {
      "code": "pl",
      "lang": "Polish",
      "sense": "light brown; dun",
      "word": "płowy"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "Fallow (color)"
  ],
  "word": "fallow"
}

Download raw JSONL data for fallow meaning in All languages combined (34.7kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-01-10 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-01 using wiktextract (df33d17 and 4ed51a5). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.