See fallow on Wiktionary
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "bastard fallow"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "cropped fallow"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "dead-fallow"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "ecofallow"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "fallow-break"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "fallow crop"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "fallow-field"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "fallow ground"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "fallow land"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "green fallow"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "pin-fallow"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "rag-fallow"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "summer fallow"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "winter fallow"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "fallow chat"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "fallow finch"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "fallowist"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "falwe"
},
"expansion": "Middle English falwe",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ang",
"3": "fealh"
},
"expansion": "Old English fealh",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*falgu"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *falgu",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "stq",
"2": "Falge"
},
"expansion": "Saterland Frisian Falge",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fy",
"2": "falig"
},
"expansion": "West Frisian falig",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "valg"
},
"expansion": "Dutch valg",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "Felge"
},
"expansion": "German Felge",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*polḱéh₂",
"t": "arable land"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *polḱéh₂ (“arable land”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cel-gau",
"2": "olca"
},
"expansion": "Gaulish olca",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "полоса́"
},
"expansion": "Russian полоса́ (polosá)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "[Alt: A photograph of a ploughed field.]\nFrom Middle English falwe, from Old English fealh, fealg (“fallow land”), from Proto-West Germanic *falgu (compare Saterland Frisian Falge, West Frisian falig, felling, Dutch valg, German Felge), from Proto-Indo-European *polḱéh₂ (“arable land”) (compare Gaulish olca, Russian полоса́ (polosá)).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "fallows",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "~"
},
"expansion": "fallow (countable and uncountable, plural fallows)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Agriculture",
"orig": "en:Agriculture",
"parents": [
"Applied sciences",
"Sciences",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "2 17 30 2 12 2 4 32",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "2 19 26 3 16 3 3 28",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "1 22 29 1 16 0 2 27",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "3 31 38 22 2 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Aragonese translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "3 31 38 22 2 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Catalan translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "2 32 39 23 1 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Esperanto translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "3 24 30 4 17 2 3 18",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Irish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "3 33 36 21 2 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Maori translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "1 32 38 27 1 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Norwegian Nynorsk translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "2 35 34 19 0 10",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Old English translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "3 25 29 4 18 2 2 17",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Old High German translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "3 31 38 22 2 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Swedish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "3 31 38 22 2 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Ukrainian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "3 31 37 22 2 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Walloon translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Ground ploughed and harrowed but left unseeded for one year."
],
"id": "en-fallow-en-noun-ov6jXgpZ",
"links": [
[
"agriculture",
"agriculture"
],
[
"Ground",
"ground"
],
[
"plough",
"plough"
],
[
"harrow",
"harrow"
],
[
"unseeded",
"unseeded"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(agriculture, uncountable) Ground ploughed and harrowed but left unseeded for one year."
],
"tags": [
"uncountable"
],
"topics": [
"agriculture",
"business",
"lifestyle"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "96 3 1",
"code": "sq",
"lang": "Albanian",
"sense": "ground left unseeded for a year",
"word": "djerr"
},
{
"_dis1": "96 3 1",
"code": "an",
"lang": "Aragonese",
"sense": "ground left unseeded for a year",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "güerba"
},
{
"_dis1": "96 3 1",
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "cʻel",
"sense": "ground left unseeded for a year",
"word": "ցել"
},
{
"_dis1": "96 3 1",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "úgar",
"sense": "ground left unseeded for a year",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "у́гар"
},
{
"_dis1": "96 3 1",
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "ground left unseeded for a year",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "guaret"
},
{
"_dis1": "96 3 1",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "xiūgēngdì",
"sense": "ground left unseeded for a year",
"word": "休耕地"
},
{
"_dis1": "96 3 1",
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "ground left unseeded for a year",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "úhor"
},
{
"_dis1": "96 3 1",
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "ground left unseeded for a year",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "brak"
},
{
"_dis1": "96 3 1",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "ground left unseeded for a year",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "dries"
},
{
"_dis1": "96 3 1",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "ground left unseeded for a year",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "valg"
},
{
"_dis1": "96 3 1",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "ground left unseeded for a year",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "braakland"
},
{
"_dis1": "96 3 1",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "ground left unseeded for a year",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "valgeland"
},
{
"_dis1": "96 3 1",
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "ground left unseeded for a year",
"word": "novalo"
},
{
"_dis1": "96 3 1",
"code": "et",
"lang": "Estonian",
"sense": "ground left unseeded for a year",
"word": "kesa"
},
{
"_dis1": "96 3 1",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "ground left unseeded for a year",
"word": "kesanto"
},
{
"_dis1": "96 3 1",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "ground left unseeded for a year",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "jachère"
},
{
"_dis1": "96 3 1",
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "ground left unseeded for a year",
"word": "barbeito"
},
{
"_dis1": "96 3 1",
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "ground left unseeded for a year",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "rebouza"
},
{
"_dis1": "96 3 1",
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "ground left unseeded for a year",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "coita"
},
{
"_dis1": "96 3 1",
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "ground left unseeded for a year",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "decoita"
},
{
"_dis1": "96 3 1",
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "ground left unseeded for a year",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "pallagueira"
},
{
"_dis1": "96 3 1",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "ground left unseeded for a year",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Grünbrache"
},
{
"_dis1": "96 3 1",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "ground left unseeded for a year",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Kulturbrache"
},
{
"_dis1": "96 3 1",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "ground left unseeded for a year",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Rotationsbrache"
},
{
"_dis1": "96 3 1",
"code": "grc",
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"roman": "neiós",
"sense": "ground left unseeded for a year",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "νειός"
},
{
"_dis1": "96 3 1",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "ground left unseeded for a year",
"word": "ugar"
},
{
"_dis1": "96 3 1",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "ground left unseeded for a year",
"word": "parlag"
},
{
"_dis1": "96 3 1",
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "ground left unseeded for a year",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "branar"
},
{
"_dis1": "96 3 1",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "ground left unseeded for a year",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "maggese"
},
{
"_dis1": "96 3 1",
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "ground left unseeded for a year",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "vervactum"
},
{
"_dis1": "96 3 1",
"code": "lv",
"lang": "Latvian",
"sense": "ground left unseeded for a year",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "papuve"
},
{
"_dis1": "96 3 1",
"code": "lt",
"lang": "Lithuanian",
"sense": "ground left unseeded for a year",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "pūdymas"
},
{
"_dis1": "96 3 1",
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "ugar",
"sense": "ground left unseeded for a year",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "угар"
},
{
"_dis1": "96 3 1",
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "prelog",
"sense": "ground left unseeded for a year",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "прелог"
},
{
"_dis1": "96 3 1",
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "ground left unseeded for a year",
"word": "pātohe"
},
{
"_dis1": "96 3 1",
"code": "ang",
"lang": "Old English",
"sense": "ground left unseeded for a year",
"word": "fealg"
},
{
"_dis1": "96 3 1",
"code": "pox",
"lang": "Polabian",
"sense": "ground left unseeded for a year",
"word": "foľostă"
},
{
"_dis1": "96 3 1",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "ground left unseeded for a year",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "ugór"
},
{
"_dis1": "96 3 1",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "ground left unseeded for a year",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "odłóg"
},
{
"_dis1": "96 3 1",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "ground left unseeded for a year",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "pousio"
},
{
"_dis1": "96 3 1",
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "ground left unseeded for a year",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "moină"
},
{
"_dis1": "96 3 1",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "par",
"sense": "ground left unseeded for a year",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "пар"
},
{
"_dis1": "96 3 1",
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "ground left unseeded for a year",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"masculine"
],
"word": "у́гар"
},
{
"_dis1": "96 3 1",
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "ground left unseeded for a year",
"tags": [
"Roman",
"masculine"
],
"word": "úgar"
},
{
"_dis1": "96 3 1",
"code": "sk",
"lang": "Slovak",
"sense": "ground left unseeded for a year",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "úhor"
},
{
"_dis1": "96 3 1",
"code": "sk",
"lang": "Slovak",
"sense": "ground left unseeded for a year",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "prieloh"
},
{
"_dis1": "96 3 1",
"code": "sl",
"lang": "Slovene",
"sense": "ground left unseeded for a year",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "ledina"
},
{
"_dis1": "96 3 1",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "ground left unseeded for a year",
"word": "barbecho"
},
{
"_dis1": "96 3 1",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "ground left unseeded for a year",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "guamil"
},
{
"_dis1": "96 3 1",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "ground left unseeded for a year",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "barbechada"
},
{
"_dis1": "96 3 1",
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "ground left unseeded for a year",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "träda"
},
{
"_dis1": "96 3 1",
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "ground left unseeded for a year",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "trädesåker"
},
{
"_dis1": "96 3 1",
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "par",
"sense": "ground left unseeded for a year",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "пар"
},
{
"_dis1": "96 3 1",
"code": "wa",
"lang": "Walloon",
"sense": "ground left unseeded for a year",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "djouxhire"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Agriculture",
"orig": "en:Agriculture",
"parents": [
"Applied sciences",
"Sciences",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Uncultivated land."
],
"id": "en-fallow-en-noun-VqppvYVb",
"links": [
[
"agriculture",
"agriculture"
],
[
"Uncultivated",
"uncultivated"
],
[
"land",
"land"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(agriculture, uncountable) Uncultivated land."
],
"tags": [
"uncountable"
],
"topics": [
"agriculture",
"business",
"lifestyle"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "0 94 6",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "prelog",
"sense": "uncultivated land",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "прелог"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 94 6",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "huāngdì",
"sense": "uncultivated land",
"word": "荒地"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 94 6",
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "uncultivated land",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"plural"
],
"word": "lada"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 94 6",
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "uncultivated land",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "lado"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 94 6",
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "uncultivated land",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "úhor"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 94 6",
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "uncultivated land",
"word": "brak-"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 94 6",
"code": "et",
"lang": "Estonian",
"sense": "uncultivated land",
"word": "sööt"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 94 6",
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "uncultivated land",
"word": "senkulturejo"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 94 6",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "uncultivated land",
"word": "joutomaa"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 94 6",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "uncultivated land",
"word": "viljelemätön maa"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 94 6",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "uncultivated land",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "friche"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 94 6",
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "uncultivated land",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "bouza"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 94 6",
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "uncultivated land",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "mato"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 94 6",
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "uncultivated land",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "poula"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 94 6",
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "uncultivated land",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "vougo"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 94 6",
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "uncultivated land",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "touza"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 94 6",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "uncultivated land",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Brache"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 94 6",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "uncultivated land",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "Brachland"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 94 6",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "uncultivated land",
"word": "ugar"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 94 6",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "uncultivated land",
"word": "parlag"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 94 6",
"code": "lv",
"lang": "Latvian",
"sense": "uncultivated land",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "papuve"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 94 6",
"code": "lt",
"lang": "Lithuanian",
"sense": "uncultivated land",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "pūdymas"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 94 6",
"code": "lb",
"lang": "Luxembourgish",
"sense": "uncultivated land",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Brooch"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 94 6",
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "ugar",
"sense": "uncultivated land",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "угар"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 94 6",
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "uncultivated land",
"word": "papatua"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 94 6",
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "uncultivated land",
"word": "pātohe"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 94 6",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "uncultivated land",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "ugór"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 94 6",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "uncultivated land",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "odłóg"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 94 6",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "uncultivated land",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "terra inculta"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 94 6",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "par",
"sense": "uncultivated land",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "пар"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 94 6",
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "uncultivated land",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"masculine"
],
"word": "у́гар"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 94 6",
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "uncultivated land",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"masculine"
],
"word": "па́рлог"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 94 6",
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "uncultivated land",
"tags": [
"Roman",
"masculine"
],
"word": "úgar"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 94 6",
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "uncultivated land",
"tags": [
"Roman",
"masculine"
],
"word": "párlog"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 94 6",
"code": "sk",
"lang": "Slovak",
"sense": "uncultivated land",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "prieloh"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 94 6",
"code": "sl",
"lang": "Slovene",
"sense": "uncultivated land",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "ledina"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 94 6",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "uncultivated land",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "yermo"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 94 6",
"code": "wa",
"lang": "Walloon",
"sense": "uncultivated land",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "trîxhe"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 94 6",
"code": "wa",
"lang": "Walloon",
"sense": "uncultivated land",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "trî"
}
]
},
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{
"ref": "1832, Sir John Sinclair, The Code of Agriculture:",
"text": "By a complete summer fallow, land is rendered tender and mellow. The fallow gives it a better tilth than can be given by a fallow crop.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
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],
"id": "en-fallow-en-noun-rSxnR2nN",
"tags": [
"countable",
"uncountable"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈfæləʊ/",
"tags": [
"UK"
]
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-fallow.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/7/7d/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-fallow.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-fallow.wav.mp3",
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},
{
"enpr": "fălʹō",
"tags": [
"US"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈfæloʊ/",
"tags": [
"US"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-æləʊ"
}
],
"word": "fallow"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "fallow chat"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "fallow finch"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "fallowist"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "apple-fallow"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "fallowness"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "lay fallow"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "lie fallow"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "falwe"
},
"expansion": "Middle English falwe",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ang",
"3": "fealh"
},
"expansion": "Old English fealh",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*falgu"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *falgu",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "stq",
"2": "Falge"
},
"expansion": "Saterland Frisian Falge",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fy",
"2": "falig"
},
"expansion": "West Frisian falig",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "valg"
},
"expansion": "Dutch valg",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "Felge"
},
"expansion": "German Felge",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*polḱéh₂",
"t": "arable land"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *polḱéh₂ (“arable land”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cel-gau",
"2": "olca"
},
"expansion": "Gaulish olca",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "полоса́"
},
"expansion": "Russian полоса́ (polosá)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "[Alt: A photograph of a ploughed field.]\nFrom Middle English falwe, from Old English fealh, fealg (“fallow land”), from Proto-West Germanic *falgu (compare Saterland Frisian Falge, West Frisian falig, felling, Dutch valg, German Felge), from Proto-Indo-European *polḱéh₂ (“arable land”) (compare Gaulish olca, Russian полоса́ (polosá)).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "more fallow",
"tags": [
"comparative"
]
},
{
"form": "most fallow",
"tags": [
"superlative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "fallow (comparative more fallow, superlative most fallow)",
"name": "en-adj"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"Ploughed but left unseeded for more than one planting season."
],
"id": "en-fallow-en-adj-qbmNkRVo",
"raw_glosses": [
"(of agricultural land) Ploughed but left unseeded for more than one planting season."
],
"raw_tags": [
"of agricultural land"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "56 41 3",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "nezasjat",
"sense": "of land, left unseeded",
"word": "незасят"
},
{
"_dis1": "56 41 3",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "of land, left unseeded",
"word": "braakliggend"
},
{
"_dis1": "56 41 3",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "of land, left unseeded",
"word": "kesannoitu"
},
{
"_dis1": "56 41 3",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "of land, left unseeded",
"tags": [
"adverb"
],
"word": "kesannolla"
},
{
"_dis1": "56 41 3",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "of land, left unseeded",
"word": "en jachère"
},
{
"_dis1": "56 41 3",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "of land, left unseeded",
"word": "en friche"
},
{
"_dis1": "56 41 3",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "of land, left unseeded",
"word": "brach"
},
{
"_dis1": "56 41 3",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "of land, left unseeded",
"word": "brachliegend"
},
{
"_dis1": "56 41 3",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "of land, left unseeded",
"word": "unbestellt"
},
{
"_dis1": "56 41 3",
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "of land, left unseeded",
"word": "fódbhán"
},
{
"_dis1": "56 41 3",
"code": "lb",
"lang": "Luxembourgish",
"sense": "of land, left unseeded",
"word": "brooch"
},
{
"_dis1": "56 41 3",
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "of land, left unseeded",
"word": "papatua"
},
{
"_dis1": "56 41 3",
"code": "nb",
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"sense": "of land, left unseeded",
"word": "brakk"
},
{
"_dis1": "56 41 3",
"code": "nn",
"lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
"sense": "of land, left unseeded",
"word": "brakk"
},
{
"_dis1": "56 41 3",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "of land, left unseeded",
"word": "odłogi"
},
{
"_dis1": "56 41 3",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "of land, left unseeded",
"word": "odłogowy"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
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"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
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{
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{
"_dis": "1 22 29 1 16 0 2 27",
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{
"_dis": "3 31 38 22 2 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Aragonese translations",
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},
{
"_dis": "3 31 38 22 2 4",
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{
"_dis": "2 32 39 23 1 3",
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{
"_dis": "3 24 30 4 17 2 3 18",
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{
"_dis": "3 33 36 21 2 4",
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{
"_dis": "1 32 38 27 1 2",
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},
{
"_dis": "2 35 34 19 0 10",
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{
"_dis": "3 25 29 4 18 2 2 17",
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{
"_dis": "3 31 38 22 2 4",
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{
"_dis": "3 31 38 22 2 4",
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],
"glosses": [
"Left unworked and uncropped for some amount of time."
],
"id": "en-fallow-en-adj-DfZYWB9V",
"raw_glosses": [
"(of agricultural land) Left unworked and uncropped for some amount of time."
],
"raw_tags": [
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]
},
{
"categories": [
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"_dis": "3 28 41 22 2 4",
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"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "5 29 37 18 4 6",
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"name": "Terms with Ancient Greek translations",
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{
"_dis": "3 31 38 22 2 4",
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{
"_dis": "3 28 41 22 2 4",
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{
"_dis": "4 21 27 5 19 3 3 17",
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{
"_dis": "3 31 38 22 2 4",
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{
"_dis": "3 28 42 21 2 4",
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{
"_dis": "2 29 43 22 1 3",
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{
"_dis": "4 29 39 24 1 4",
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"_dis": "2 32 39 23 1 3",
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{
"_dis": "3 26 42 22 2 5",
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{
"_dis": "3 24 32 19 2 4 18",
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{
"_dis": "4 27 36 25 3 4",
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{
"_dis": "3 29 38 23 2 4",
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{
"_dis": "2 24 31 5 16 1 3 16",
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{
"_dis": "3 22 31 3 18 2 3 18",
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{
"_dis": "2 20 38 4 16 1 3 16",
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{
"_dis": "3 24 30 4 17 2 3 18",
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{
"_dis": "2 23 36 18 0 2 18",
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{
"_dis": "3 30 40 24 1 3",
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{
"_dis": "3 26 42 22 2 5",
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{
"_dis": "3 26 42 22 2 5",
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"_dis": "3 31 38 22 2 4",
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{
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{
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{
"_dis": "3 28 41 22 2 5",
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{
"_dis": "3 29 38 23 2 4",
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{
"_dis": "3 30 40 24 1 3",
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{
"_dis": "3 28 41 22 2 4",
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{
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{
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{
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{
"_dis": "3 31 38 22 2 4",
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{
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],
"examples": [
{
"text": "a fallow period in one's career",
"type": "example"
},
{
"ref": "1990, Wayne Jancik, The Billboard Book of One-Hit Wonders, →ISBN, page 316:",
"text": "After two more homeland hits and a fallow two years, Pickettywitch was parked and junked.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Inactive; undeveloped."
],
"id": "en-fallow-en-adj-p2Ygbto6",
"links": [
[
"Inactive",
"inactive"
],
[
"undeveloped",
"undeveloped"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(figurative) Inactive; undeveloped."
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "1 1 99",
"sense": "figuratively inactive",
"word": "abeyant"
}
],
"tags": [
"figuratively"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 99",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "inactive, undeveloped",
"word": "joutilas"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 99",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "inactive, undeveloped",
"word": "kehittymätön"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 99",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "inactive, undeveloped",
"word": "laiska"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 99",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "inactive, undeveloped",
"word": "en friche"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 99",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "inactive, undeveloped",
"word": "brachliegend"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 99",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "inactive, undeveloped",
"word": "unproduktiv"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 99",
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "inactive, undeveloped",
"word": "díomhaoin"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈfæləʊ/",
"tags": [
"UK"
]
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-fallow.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/7/7d/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-fallow.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-fallow.wav.mp3",
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},
{
"enpr": "fălʹō",
"tags": [
"US"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈfæloʊ/",
"tags": [
"US"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-æləʊ"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "dormant"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "latent"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "inactive"
}
],
"word": "fallow"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "falowen"
},
"expansion": "Middle English falowen",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ang",
"3": "fealgian",
"t": "to fallow; break up land"
},
"expansion": "Old English fealgian (“to fallow; break up land”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*falgōn",
"t": "to fallow"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *falgōn (“to fallow”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "valgen",
"t": "to plow lightly; fallow"
},
"expansion": "Dutch valgen (“to plow lightly; fallow”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nds-de",
"2": "falgen",
"t": "to till; dig a hole"
},
"expansion": "German Low German falgen (“to till; dig a hole”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English falowen, falwen, from Old English fealgian (“to fallow; break up land”), from Proto-West Germanic *falgōn (“to fallow”). Cognate with Dutch valgen (“to plow lightly; fallow”), German Low German falgen (“to till; dig a hole”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "fallows",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "fallowing",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "fallowed",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "fallowed",
"tags": [
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "fallow (third-person singular simple present fallows, present participle fallowing, simple past and past participle fallowed)",
"name": "en-verb"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "2 17 30 2 12 2 4 32",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "2 19 26 3 16 3 3 28",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "1 22 29 1 16 0 2 27",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "3 24 30 4 17 2 3 18",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Irish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "3 25 29 4 18 2 2 17",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Old High German translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "fallowed"
},
{
"word": "fallower"
},
{
"word": "fallowing"
},
{
"word": "re-fallow"
},
{
"word": "summer-fallow"
},
{
"word": "thry-fallow"
},
{
"word": "trifallow"
},
{
"word": "twifallow"
},
{
"word": "twyfallow"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To make land fallow for agricultural purposes."
],
"id": "en-fallow-en-verb-FrglLbey",
"links": [
[
"agricultural",
"agricultural"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) To make land fallow for agricultural purposes."
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "razoravam",
"sense": "plough land without sowing seeds",
"word": "разоравам"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "plough land without sowing seeds",
"word": "kesannoida"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "plough land without sowing seeds",
"word": "brachlegen"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "plough land without sowing seeds",
"word": "maggesare"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "plough land without sowing seeds",
"word": "odłogować"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "plough land without sowing seeds",
"word": "ugorować"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "plough land without sowing seeds",
"word": "barbechar"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈfæləʊ/",
"tags": [
"UK"
]
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-fallow.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/7/7d/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-fallow.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-fallow.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/7/7d/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-fallow.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-fallow.wav.ogg"
},
{
"enpr": "fălʹō",
"tags": [
"US"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈfæloʊ/",
"tags": [
"US"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-æləʊ"
}
],
"word": "fallow"
}
{
"etymology_number": 3,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*pelH-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "falwe"
},
"expansion": "Middle English falwe",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ang",
"3": "fealu"
},
"expansion": "Old English fealu",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*falwaz"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *falwaz",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fy",
"2": "feal"
},
"expansion": "West Frisian feal",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "vaal"
},
"expansion": "Dutch vaal",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "falb"
},
"expansion": "German falb",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*polwos"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *polwos",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lt",
"2": "pal̃vas",
"t": "sallow, wan"
},
"expansion": "Lithuanian pal̃vas (“sallow, wan”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "поло́вый",
"t": "wan, light yellow"
},
"expansion": "Russian поло́вый (polóvyj, “wan, light yellow”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "plav",
"3": "plâv",
"t": "blond, blue"
},
"expansion": "Serbo-Croatian plâv (“blond, blue”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "πολιός",
"t": "grey"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek πολιός (poliós, “grey”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*pelH-",
"t": "pale, gray"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *pelH- (“pale, gray”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "[Alt: A photograph of a light brown deer.]\nFrom Middle English falwe, from Old English fealu, from Proto-Germanic *falwaz (compare West Frisian feal, Dutch vaal, German falb, fahl), from Proto-Indo-European *polwos (compare Lithuanian pal̃vas (“sallow, wan”), Russian поло́вый (polóvyj, “wan, light yellow”), Serbo-Croatian plâv (“blond, blue”), Ancient Greek πολιός (poliós, “grey”)), from Proto-Indo-European *pelH- (“pale, gray”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "more fallow",
"tags": [
"comparative"
]
},
{
"form": "most fallow",
"tags": [
"superlative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "fallow (comparative more fallow, superlative most fallow)",
"name": "en-adj"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "4 6 8 52 6 2 5 18",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Browns",
"orig": "en:Browns",
"parents": [
"Colors",
"Light",
"Vision",
"Energy",
"Senses",
"Nature",
"Perception",
"All topics",
"Body",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "a fallow deer or greyhound",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "fallow:"
},
{
"ref": "a. 1597, William Shakespeare, The Merry Wives of Windsor, act 1, scene 1:",
"text": "How does your fallow greyhound, sir?",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Of a pale red or yellow, light brown; dun."
],
"id": "en-fallow-en-adj-en:color",
"links": [
[
"pale",
"pale"
],
[
"red",
"red"
],
[
"yellow",
"yellow"
],
[
"light",
"light"
],
[
"brown",
"brown"
],
[
"dun",
"dun"
]
],
"related": [
{
"word": "fallow deer"
}
],
"senseid": [
"en:color"
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "žǎltokafjav",
"sense": "light brown; dun",
"word": "жълтокафяв"
},
{
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "ɣia moc̣italo-q̇viteli",
"sense": "light brown; dun",
"word": "ღია მოწითალო-ყვითელი"
},
{
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "ɣia moq̇avispro-q̇viteli",
"sense": "light brown; dun",
"word": "ღია მოყავისფრო-ყვითელი"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "light brown; dun",
"word": "falb"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "light brown; dun",
"word": "braungelb"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "light brown; dun",
"word": "hellbraun"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "light brown; dun",
"word": "kese"
},
{
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "light brown; dun",
"word": "donnbhuí"
},
{
"code": "goh",
"lang": "Old High German",
"sense": "light brown; dun",
"word": "falo"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "light brown; dun",
"word": "płowy"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈfæləʊ/",
"tags": [
"UK"
]
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-fallow.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/7/7d/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-fallow.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-fallow.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/7/7d/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-fallow.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-fallow.wav.ogg"
},
{
"enpr": "fălʹō",
"tags": [
"US"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈfæloʊ/",
"tags": [
"US"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-æləʊ"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Fallow (color)"
],
"word": "fallow"
}
{
"categories": [
"English adjectives",
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English terms derived from Middle English",
"English terms derived from Old English",
"English terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"English terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
"English terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *pelH-",
"English terms inherited from Middle English",
"English terms inherited from Old English",
"English terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
"English terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
"English terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic",
"English uncountable nouns",
"Entries with translation boxes",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Requests for review of Albanian translations",
"Requests for review of Romanian translations",
"Requests for review of Serbo-Croatian translations",
"Requests for review of Slovak translations",
"Rhymes:English/æləʊ",
"Rhymes:English/æləʊ/2 syllables",
"Terms with Albanian translations",
"Terms with Ancient Greek translations",
"Terms with Aragonese translations",
"Terms with Armenian translations",
"Terms with Bulgarian translations",
"Terms with Catalan translations",
"Terms with Czech translations",
"Terms with Danish translations",
"Terms with Dutch translations",
"Terms with Esperanto translations",
"Terms with Estonian translations",
"Terms with Finnish translations",
"Terms with French translations",
"Terms with Galician translations",
"Terms with Georgian translations",
"Terms with German translations",
"Terms with Hungarian translations",
"Terms with Irish translations",
"Terms with Italian translations",
"Terms with Latin translations",
"Terms with Latvian translations",
"Terms with Lithuanian translations",
"Terms with Luxembourgish translations",
"Terms with Macedonian translations",
"Terms with Mandarin translations",
"Terms with Maori translations",
"Terms with Norwegian Bokmål translations",
"Terms with Norwegian Nynorsk translations",
"Terms with Old English translations",
"Terms with Old High German translations",
"Terms with Polabian translations",
"Terms with Polish translations",
"Terms with Portuguese translations",
"Terms with Romanian translations",
"Terms with Russian translations",
"Terms with Serbo-Croatian translations",
"Terms with Slovak translations",
"Terms with Slovene translations",
"Terms with Spanish translations",
"Terms with Swedish translations",
"Terms with Ukrainian translations",
"Terms with Walloon translations",
"en:Browns"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "bastard fallow"
},
{
"word": "cropped fallow"
},
{
"word": "dead-fallow"
},
{
"word": "ecofallow"
},
{
"word": "fallow-break"
},
{
"word": "fallow chat"
},
{
"word": "fallow crop"
},
{
"word": "fallow-field"
},
{
"word": "fallow finch"
},
{
"word": "fallow ground"
},
{
"word": "fallowist"
},
{
"word": "fallow land"
},
{
"word": "green fallow"
},
{
"word": "pin-fallow"
},
{
"word": "rag-fallow"
},
{
"word": "summer fallow"
},
{
"word": "winter fallow"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "falwe"
},
"expansion": "Middle English falwe",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ang",
"3": "fealh"
},
"expansion": "Old English fealh",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*falgu"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *falgu",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "stq",
"2": "Falge"
},
"expansion": "Saterland Frisian Falge",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fy",
"2": "falig"
},
"expansion": "West Frisian falig",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "valg"
},
"expansion": "Dutch valg",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "Felge"
},
"expansion": "German Felge",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*polḱéh₂",
"t": "arable land"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *polḱéh₂ (“arable land”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cel-gau",
"2": "olca"
},
"expansion": "Gaulish olca",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "полоса́"
},
"expansion": "Russian полоса́ (polosá)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "[Alt: A photograph of a ploughed field.]\nFrom Middle English falwe, from Old English fealh, fealg (“fallow land”), from Proto-West Germanic *falgu (compare Saterland Frisian Falge, West Frisian falig, felling, Dutch valg, German Felge), from Proto-Indo-European *polḱéh₂ (“arable land”) (compare Gaulish olca, Russian полоса́ (polosá)).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "fallows",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "~"
},
"expansion": "fallow (countable and uncountable, plural fallows)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English uncountable nouns",
"en:Agriculture"
],
"glosses": [
"Ground ploughed and harrowed but left unseeded for one year."
],
"links": [
[
"agriculture",
"agriculture"
],
[
"Ground",
"ground"
],
[
"plough",
"plough"
],
[
"harrow",
"harrow"
],
[
"unseeded",
"unseeded"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(agriculture, uncountable) Ground ploughed and harrowed but left unseeded for one year."
],
"tags": [
"uncountable"
],
"topics": [
"agriculture",
"business",
"lifestyle"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English uncountable nouns",
"en:Agriculture"
],
"glosses": [
"Uncultivated land."
],
"links": [
[
"agriculture",
"agriculture"
],
[
"Uncultivated",
"uncultivated"
],
[
"land",
"land"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(agriculture, uncountable) Uncultivated land."
],
"tags": [
"uncountable"
],
"topics": [
"agriculture",
"business",
"lifestyle"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English terms with quotations",
"Quotation templates to be cleaned"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1832, Sir John Sinclair, The Code of Agriculture:",
"text": "By a complete summer fallow, land is rendered tender and mellow. The fallow gives it a better tilth than can be given by a fallow crop.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"The ploughing or tilling of land, without sowing it for a season."
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"uncountable"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈfæləʊ/",
"tags": [
"UK"
]
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-fallow.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/7/7d/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-fallow.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-fallow.wav.mp3",
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},
{
"enpr": "fălʹō",
"tags": [
"US"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈfæloʊ/",
"tags": [
"US"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-æləʊ"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "sq",
"lang": "Albanian",
"sense": "ground left unseeded for a year",
"word": "djerr"
},
{
"code": "an",
"lang": "Aragonese",
"sense": "ground left unseeded for a year",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "güerba"
},
{
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "cʻel",
"sense": "ground left unseeded for a year",
"word": "ցել"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "úgar",
"sense": "ground left unseeded for a year",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "у́гар"
},
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "ground left unseeded for a year",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "guaret"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "xiūgēngdì",
"sense": "ground left unseeded for a year",
"word": "休耕地"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "ground left unseeded for a year",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "úhor"
},
{
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "ground left unseeded for a year",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "brak"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "ground left unseeded for a year",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "dries"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "ground left unseeded for a year",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "valg"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "ground left unseeded for a year",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "braakland"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "ground left unseeded for a year",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "valgeland"
},
{
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "ground left unseeded for a year",
"word": "novalo"
},
{
"code": "et",
"lang": "Estonian",
"sense": "ground left unseeded for a year",
"word": "kesa"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "ground left unseeded for a year",
"word": "kesanto"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "ground left unseeded for a year",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "jachère"
},
{
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "ground left unseeded for a year",
"word": "barbeito"
},
{
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "ground left unseeded for a year",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "rebouza"
},
{
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "ground left unseeded for a year",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "coita"
},
{
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "ground left unseeded for a year",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "decoita"
},
{
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "ground left unseeded for a year",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "pallagueira"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "ground left unseeded for a year",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Grünbrache"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "ground left unseeded for a year",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Kulturbrache"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "ground left unseeded for a year",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Rotationsbrache"
},
{
"code": "grc",
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"roman": "neiós",
"sense": "ground left unseeded for a year",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "νειός"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "ground left unseeded for a year",
"word": "ugar"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "ground left unseeded for a year",
"word": "parlag"
},
{
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "ground left unseeded for a year",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "branar"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "ground left unseeded for a year",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "maggese"
},
{
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "ground left unseeded for a year",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "vervactum"
},
{
"code": "lv",
"lang": "Latvian",
"sense": "ground left unseeded for a year",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "papuve"
},
{
"code": "lt",
"lang": "Lithuanian",
"sense": "ground left unseeded for a year",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "pūdymas"
},
{
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "ugar",
"sense": "ground left unseeded for a year",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "угар"
},
{
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "prelog",
"sense": "ground left unseeded for a year",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "прелог"
},
{
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "ground left unseeded for a year",
"word": "pātohe"
},
{
"code": "ang",
"lang": "Old English",
"sense": "ground left unseeded for a year",
"word": "fealg"
},
{
"code": "pox",
"lang": "Polabian",
"sense": "ground left unseeded for a year",
"word": "foľostă"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "ground left unseeded for a year",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "ugór"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "ground left unseeded for a year",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "odłóg"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "ground left unseeded for a year",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "pousio"
},
{
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "ground left unseeded for a year",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "moină"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "par",
"sense": "ground left unseeded for a year",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "пар"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "ground left unseeded for a year",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"masculine"
],
"word": "у́гар"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "ground left unseeded for a year",
"tags": [
"Roman",
"masculine"
],
"word": "úgar"
},
{
"code": "sk",
"lang": "Slovak",
"sense": "ground left unseeded for a year",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "úhor"
},
{
"code": "sk",
"lang": "Slovak",
"sense": "ground left unseeded for a year",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "prieloh"
},
{
"code": "sl",
"lang": "Slovene",
"sense": "ground left unseeded for a year",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "ledina"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "ground left unseeded for a year",
"word": "barbecho"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "ground left unseeded for a year",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "guamil"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "ground left unseeded for a year",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "barbechada"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "ground left unseeded for a year",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "träda"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "ground left unseeded for a year",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "trädesåker"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "par",
"sense": "ground left unseeded for a year",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "пар"
},
{
"code": "wa",
"lang": "Walloon",
"sense": "ground left unseeded for a year",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "djouxhire"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "prelog",
"sense": "uncultivated land",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "прелог"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "huāngdì",
"sense": "uncultivated land",
"word": "荒地"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "uncultivated land",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"plural"
],
"word": "lada"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "uncultivated land",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "lado"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "uncultivated land",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "úhor"
},
{
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "uncultivated land",
"word": "brak-"
},
{
"code": "et",
"lang": "Estonian",
"sense": "uncultivated land",
"word": "sööt"
},
{
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "uncultivated land",
"word": "senkulturejo"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "uncultivated land",
"word": "joutomaa"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "uncultivated land",
"word": "viljelemätön maa"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "uncultivated land",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "friche"
},
{
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "uncultivated land",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "bouza"
},
{
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "uncultivated land",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "mato"
},
{
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "uncultivated land",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "poula"
},
{
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "uncultivated land",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "vougo"
},
{
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "uncultivated land",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "touza"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "uncultivated land",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Brache"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "uncultivated land",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "Brachland"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "uncultivated land",
"word": "ugar"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "uncultivated land",
"word": "parlag"
},
{
"code": "lv",
"lang": "Latvian",
"sense": "uncultivated land",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "papuve"
},
{
"code": "lt",
"lang": "Lithuanian",
"sense": "uncultivated land",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "pūdymas"
},
{
"code": "lb",
"lang": "Luxembourgish",
"sense": "uncultivated land",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Brooch"
},
{
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "ugar",
"sense": "uncultivated land",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "угар"
},
{
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "uncultivated land",
"word": "papatua"
},
{
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "uncultivated land",
"word": "pātohe"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "uncultivated land",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "ugór"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "uncultivated land",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "odłóg"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "uncultivated land",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "terra inculta"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "par",
"sense": "uncultivated land",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "пар"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "uncultivated land",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"masculine"
],
"word": "у́гар"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "uncultivated land",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"masculine"
],
"word": "па́рлог"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "uncultivated land",
"tags": [
"Roman",
"masculine"
],
"word": "úgar"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "uncultivated land",
"tags": [
"Roman",
"masculine"
],
"word": "párlog"
},
{
"code": "sk",
"lang": "Slovak",
"sense": "uncultivated land",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "prieloh"
},
{
"code": "sl",
"lang": "Slovene",
"sense": "uncultivated land",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "ledina"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "uncultivated land",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "yermo"
},
{
"code": "wa",
"lang": "Walloon",
"sense": "uncultivated land",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "trîxhe"
},
{
"code": "wa",
"lang": "Walloon",
"sense": "uncultivated land",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "trî"
}
],
"word": "fallow"
}
{
"categories": [
"English adjectives",
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English terms derived from Middle English",
"English terms derived from Old English",
"English terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"English terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
"English terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *pelH-",
"English terms inherited from Middle English",
"English terms inherited from Old English",
"English terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
"English terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
"English terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic",
"English uncountable nouns",
"Entries with translation boxes",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Requests for review of Albanian translations",
"Requests for review of Romanian translations",
"Requests for review of Serbo-Croatian translations",
"Requests for review of Slovak translations",
"Rhymes:English/æləʊ",
"Rhymes:English/æləʊ/2 syllables",
"Terms with Albanian translations",
"Terms with Ancient Greek translations",
"Terms with Aragonese translations",
"Terms with Armenian translations",
"Terms with Bulgarian translations",
"Terms with Catalan translations",
"Terms with Czech translations",
"Terms with Danish translations",
"Terms with Dutch translations",
"Terms with Esperanto translations",
"Terms with Estonian translations",
"Terms with Finnish translations",
"Terms with French translations",
"Terms with Galician translations",
"Terms with Georgian translations",
"Terms with German translations",
"Terms with Hungarian translations",
"Terms with Irish translations",
"Terms with Italian translations",
"Terms with Latin translations",
"Terms with Latvian translations",
"Terms with Lithuanian translations",
"Terms with Luxembourgish translations",
"Terms with Macedonian translations",
"Terms with Mandarin translations",
"Terms with Maori translations",
"Terms with Norwegian Bokmål translations",
"Terms with Norwegian Nynorsk translations",
"Terms with Old English translations",
"Terms with Old High German translations",
"Terms with Polabian translations",
"Terms with Polish translations",
"Terms with Portuguese translations",
"Terms with Romanian translations",
"Terms with Russian translations",
"Terms with Serbo-Croatian translations",
"Terms with Slovak translations",
"Terms with Slovene translations",
"Terms with Spanish translations",
"Terms with Swedish translations",
"Terms with Ukrainian translations",
"Terms with Walloon translations",
"en:Browns"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "apple-fallow"
},
{
"word": "fallow chat"
},
{
"word": "fallow finch"
},
{
"word": "fallowist"
},
{
"word": "fallowness"
},
{
"word": "lay fallow"
},
{
"word": "lie fallow"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "falwe"
},
"expansion": "Middle English falwe",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ang",
"3": "fealh"
},
"expansion": "Old English fealh",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*falgu"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *falgu",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "stq",
"2": "Falge"
},
"expansion": "Saterland Frisian Falge",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fy",
"2": "falig"
},
"expansion": "West Frisian falig",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "valg"
},
"expansion": "Dutch valg",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "Felge"
},
"expansion": "German Felge",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*polḱéh₂",
"t": "arable land"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *polḱéh₂ (“arable land”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cel-gau",
"2": "olca"
},
"expansion": "Gaulish olca",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "полоса́"
},
"expansion": "Russian полоса́ (polosá)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "[Alt: A photograph of a ploughed field.]\nFrom Middle English falwe, from Old English fealh, fealg (“fallow land”), from Proto-West Germanic *falgu (compare Saterland Frisian Falge, West Frisian falig, felling, Dutch valg, German Felge), from Proto-Indo-European *polḱéh₂ (“arable land”) (compare Gaulish olca, Russian полоса́ (polosá)).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "more fallow",
"tags": [
"comparative"
]
},
{
"form": "most fallow",
"tags": [
"superlative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "fallow (comparative more fallow, superlative most fallow)",
"name": "en-adj"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"Ploughed but left unseeded for more than one planting season."
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(of agricultural land) Ploughed but left unseeded for more than one planting season."
],
"raw_tags": [
"of agricultural land"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"Left unworked and uncropped for some amount of time."
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(of agricultural land) Left unworked and uncropped for some amount of time."
],
"raw_tags": [
"of agricultural land"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English terms with quotations",
"English terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "a fallow period in one's career",
"type": "example"
},
{
"ref": "1990, Wayne Jancik, The Billboard Book of One-Hit Wonders, →ISBN, page 316:",
"text": "After two more homeland hits and a fallow two years, Pickettywitch was parked and junked.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Inactive; undeveloped."
],
"links": [
[
"Inactive",
"inactive"
],
[
"undeveloped",
"undeveloped"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(figurative) Inactive; undeveloped."
],
"tags": [
"figuratively"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈfæləʊ/",
"tags": [
"UK"
]
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-fallow.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/7/7d/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-fallow.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-fallow.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/7/7d/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-fallow.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-fallow.wav.ogg"
},
{
"enpr": "fălʹō",
"tags": [
"US"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈfæloʊ/",
"tags": [
"US"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-æləʊ"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"sense": "figuratively inactive",
"word": "abeyant"
},
{
"word": "dormant"
},
{
"word": "latent"
},
{
"word": "inactive"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "nezasjat",
"sense": "of land, left unseeded",
"word": "незасят"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "of land, left unseeded",
"word": "braakliggend"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "of land, left unseeded",
"word": "kesannoitu"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "of land, left unseeded",
"tags": [
"adverb"
],
"word": "kesannolla"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "of land, left unseeded",
"word": "en jachère"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "of land, left unseeded",
"word": "en friche"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "of land, left unseeded",
"word": "brach"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "of land, left unseeded",
"word": "brachliegend"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "of land, left unseeded",
"word": "unbestellt"
},
{
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "of land, left unseeded",
"word": "fódbhán"
},
{
"code": "lb",
"lang": "Luxembourgish",
"sense": "of land, left unseeded",
"word": "brooch"
},
{
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "of land, left unseeded",
"word": "papatua"
},
{
"code": "nb",
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"sense": "of land, left unseeded",
"word": "brakk"
},
{
"code": "nn",
"lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
"sense": "of land, left unseeded",
"word": "brakk"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "of land, left unseeded",
"word": "odłogi"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "of land, left unseeded",
"word": "odłogowy"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "inactive, undeveloped",
"word": "joutilas"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "inactive, undeveloped",
"word": "kehittymätön"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "inactive, undeveloped",
"word": "laiska"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "inactive, undeveloped",
"word": "en friche"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "inactive, undeveloped",
"word": "brachliegend"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "inactive, undeveloped",
"word": "unproduktiv"
},
{
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "inactive, undeveloped",
"word": "díomhaoin"
}
],
"word": "fallow"
}
{
"categories": [
"English adjectives",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English terms derived from Middle English",
"English terms derived from Old English",
"English terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"English terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
"English terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *pelH-",
"English terms inherited from Middle English",
"English terms inherited from Old English",
"English terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
"English terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
"English terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic",
"English verbs",
"Entries with translation boxes",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:English/æləʊ",
"Rhymes:English/æləʊ/2 syllables",
"Terms with Bulgarian translations",
"Terms with Finnish translations",
"Terms with Georgian translations",
"Terms with German translations",
"Terms with Hungarian translations",
"Terms with Irish translations",
"Terms with Italian translations",
"Terms with Old High German translations",
"Terms with Polish translations",
"Terms with Spanish translations",
"en:Browns"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "fallowed"
},
{
"word": "fallower"
},
{
"word": "fallowing"
},
{
"word": "re-fallow"
},
{
"word": "summer-fallow"
},
{
"word": "thry-fallow"
},
{
"word": "trifallow"
},
{
"word": "twifallow"
},
{
"word": "twyfallow"
}
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "falowen"
},
"expansion": "Middle English falowen",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ang",
"3": "fealgian",
"t": "to fallow; break up land"
},
"expansion": "Old English fealgian (“to fallow; break up land”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*falgōn",
"t": "to fallow"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *falgōn (“to fallow”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "valgen",
"t": "to plow lightly; fallow"
},
"expansion": "Dutch valgen (“to plow lightly; fallow”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nds-de",
"2": "falgen",
"t": "to till; dig a hole"
},
"expansion": "German Low German falgen (“to till; dig a hole”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English falowen, falwen, from Old English fealgian (“to fallow; break up land”), from Proto-West Germanic *falgōn (“to fallow”). Cognate with Dutch valgen (“to plow lightly; fallow”), German Low German falgen (“to till; dig a hole”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "fallows",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "fallowing",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "fallowed",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "fallowed",
"tags": [
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "fallow (third-person singular simple present fallows, present participle fallowing, simple past and past participle fallowed)",
"name": "en-verb"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English transitive verbs"
],
"glosses": [
"To make land fallow for agricultural purposes."
],
"links": [
[
"agricultural",
"agricultural"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) To make land fallow for agricultural purposes."
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈfæləʊ/",
"tags": [
"UK"
]
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-fallow.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/7/7d/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-fallow.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-fallow.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/7/7d/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-fallow.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-fallow.wav.ogg"
},
{
"enpr": "fălʹō",
"tags": [
"US"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈfæloʊ/",
"tags": [
"US"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-æləʊ"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "razoravam",
"sense": "plough land without sowing seeds",
"word": "разоравам"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "plough land without sowing seeds",
"word": "kesannoida"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "plough land without sowing seeds",
"word": "brachlegen"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "plough land without sowing seeds",
"word": "maggesare"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "plough land without sowing seeds",
"word": "odłogować"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "plough land without sowing seeds",
"word": "ugorować"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "plough land without sowing seeds",
"word": "barbechar"
}
],
"word": "fallow"
}
{
"categories": [
"English adjectives",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English terms derived from Middle English",
"English terms derived from Old English",
"English terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"English terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *pelH-",
"English terms inherited from Middle English",
"English terms inherited from Old English",
"English terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
"English terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
"Entries with translation boxes",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:English/æləʊ",
"Rhymes:English/æləʊ/2 syllables",
"Terms with Bulgarian translations",
"Terms with Georgian translations",
"Terms with German translations",
"Terms with Hungarian translations",
"Terms with Irish translations",
"Terms with Old High German translations",
"Terms with Polish translations",
"en:Browns"
],
"etymology_number": 3,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*pelH-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "falwe"
},
"expansion": "Middle English falwe",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ang",
"3": "fealu"
},
"expansion": "Old English fealu",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*falwaz"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *falwaz",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fy",
"2": "feal"
},
"expansion": "West Frisian feal",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "vaal"
},
"expansion": "Dutch vaal",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "falb"
},
"expansion": "German falb",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*polwos"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *polwos",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lt",
"2": "pal̃vas",
"t": "sallow, wan"
},
"expansion": "Lithuanian pal̃vas (“sallow, wan”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "поло́вый",
"t": "wan, light yellow"
},
"expansion": "Russian поло́вый (polóvyj, “wan, light yellow”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "plav",
"3": "plâv",
"t": "blond, blue"
},
"expansion": "Serbo-Croatian plâv (“blond, blue”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "πολιός",
"t": "grey"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek πολιός (poliós, “grey”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*pelH-",
"t": "pale, gray"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *pelH- (“pale, gray”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "[Alt: A photograph of a light brown deer.]\nFrom Middle English falwe, from Old English fealu, from Proto-Germanic *falwaz (compare West Frisian feal, Dutch vaal, German falb, fahl), from Proto-Indo-European *polwos (compare Lithuanian pal̃vas (“sallow, wan”), Russian поло́вый (polóvyj, “wan, light yellow”), Serbo-Croatian plâv (“blond, blue”), Ancient Greek πολιός (poliós, “grey”)), from Proto-Indo-European *pelH- (“pale, gray”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "more fallow",
"tags": [
"comparative"
]
},
{
"form": "most fallow",
"tags": [
"superlative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "fallow (comparative more fallow, superlative most fallow)",
"name": "en-adj"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "adj",
"related": [
{
"word": "fallow deer"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English terms with quotations",
"English terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "a fallow deer or greyhound",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "fallow:"
},
{
"ref": "a. 1597, William Shakespeare, The Merry Wives of Windsor, act 1, scene 1:",
"text": "How does your fallow greyhound, sir?",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Of a pale red or yellow, light brown; dun."
],
"links": [
[
"pale",
"pale"
],
[
"red",
"red"
],
[
"yellow",
"yellow"
],
[
"light",
"light"
],
[
"brown",
"brown"
],
[
"dun",
"dun"
]
],
"senseid": [
"en:color"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈfæləʊ/",
"tags": [
"UK"
]
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-fallow.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/7/7d/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-fallow.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-fallow.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/7/7d/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-fallow.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-fallow.wav.ogg"
},
{
"enpr": "fălʹō",
"tags": [
"US"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈfæloʊ/",
"tags": [
"US"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-æləʊ"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "žǎltokafjav",
"sense": "light brown; dun",
"word": "жълтокафяв"
},
{
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "ɣia moc̣italo-q̇viteli",
"sense": "light brown; dun",
"word": "ღია მოწითალო-ყვითელი"
},
{
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "ɣia moq̇avispro-q̇viteli",
"sense": "light brown; dun",
"word": "ღია მოყავისფრო-ყვითელი"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "light brown; dun",
"word": "falb"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "light brown; dun",
"word": "braungelb"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "light brown; dun",
"word": "hellbraun"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "light brown; dun",
"word": "kese"
},
{
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "light brown; dun",
"word": "donnbhuí"
},
{
"code": "goh",
"lang": "Old High German",
"sense": "light brown; dun",
"word": "falo"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "light brown; dun",
"word": "płowy"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Fallow (color)"
],
"word": "fallow"
}
Download raw JSONL data for fallow meaning in All languages combined (34.6kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-08 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (bb46d54 and 0c3c9f6). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.