See fallow on Wiktionary
Download JSON data for fallow meaning in All languages combined (33.3kB)
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "bastard fallow"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "cropped fallow"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "dead-fallow"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "ecofallow"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "fallow-break"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "fallow crop"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "fallow-field"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "fallow ground"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "fallow land"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "green fallow"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "pin-fallow"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "rag-fallow"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "summer fallow"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "winter fallow"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "fallow chat"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "fallow finch"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "fallowist"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "falwe"
},
"expansion": "Middle English falwe",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ang",
"3": "fealh"
},
"expansion": "Old English fealh",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "fealg",
"t": "fallow land"
},
"expansion": "fealg (“fallow land”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*falgu"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *falgu",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "stq",
"2": "Falge"
},
"expansion": "Saterland Frisian Falge",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fy",
"2": "falig"
},
"expansion": "West Frisian falig",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fy",
"2": "felling"
},
"expansion": "felling",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "valg"
},
"expansion": "Dutch valg",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "Felge"
},
"expansion": "German Felge",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*polḱéh₂",
"t": "arable land"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *polḱéh₂ (“arable land”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cel-gau",
"2": "olca"
},
"expansion": "Gaulish olca",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "полоса́"
},
"expansion": "Russian полоса́ (polosá)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "[Alt: A photograph of a ploughed field.]\nFrom Middle English falwe, from Old English fealh, fealg (“fallow land”), from Proto-West Germanic *falgu (compare Saterland Frisian Falge, West Frisian falig, felling, Dutch valg, German Felge), from Proto-Indo-European *polḱéh₂ (“arable land”) (compare Gaulish olca, Russian полоса́ (polosá)).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "fallows",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "~"
},
"expansion": "fallow (countable and uncountable, plural fallows)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Agriculture",
"orig": "en:Agriculture",
"parents": [
"Applied sciences",
"Sciences",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "1 14 25 6 12 10 4 28",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "2 15 22 8 22 12 5 15",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"parents": [
"Entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Ground ploughed and harrowed but left unseeded for one year."
],
"id": "en-fallow-en-noun-ov6jXgpZ",
"links": [
[
"agriculture",
"agriculture"
],
[
"Ground",
"ground"
],
[
"plough",
"plough"
],
[
"harrow",
"harrow"
],
[
"unseeded",
"unseeded"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(agriculture, uncountable) Ground ploughed and harrowed but left unseeded for one year."
],
"tags": [
"uncountable"
],
"topics": [
"agriculture",
"business",
"lifestyle"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "96 3 1",
"code": "sq",
"lang": "Albanian",
"sense": "ground left unseeded for a year",
"word": "djerr"
},
{
"_dis1": "96 3 1",
"code": "an",
"lang": "Aragonese",
"sense": "ground left unseeded for a year",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "güerba"
},
{
"_dis1": "96 3 1",
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "cʻel",
"sense": "ground left unseeded for a year",
"word": "ցել"
},
{
"_dis1": "96 3 1",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "úgar",
"sense": "ground left unseeded for a year",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "у́гар"
},
{
"_dis1": "96 3 1",
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "ground left unseeded for a year",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "guaret"
},
{
"_dis1": "96 3 1",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "xiūgēngdì",
"sense": "ground left unseeded for a year",
"word": "休耕地"
},
{
"_dis1": "96 3 1",
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "ground left unseeded for a year",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "úhor"
},
{
"_dis1": "96 3 1",
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "ground left unseeded for a year",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "brak"
},
{
"_dis1": "96 3 1",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "ground left unseeded for a year",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "dries"
},
{
"_dis1": "96 3 1",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "ground left unseeded for a year",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "valg"
},
{
"_dis1": "96 3 1",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "ground left unseeded for a year",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "braakland"
},
{
"_dis1": "96 3 1",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "ground left unseeded for a year",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "valgeland"
},
{
"_dis1": "96 3 1",
"code": "et",
"lang": "Estonian",
"sense": "ground left unseeded for a year",
"word": "kesa"
},
{
"_dis1": "96 3 1",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "ground left unseeded for a year",
"word": "kesanto"
},
{
"_dis1": "96 3 1",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "ground left unseeded for a year",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "jachère"
},
{
"_dis1": "96 3 1",
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "ground left unseeded for a year",
"word": "barbeito"
},
{
"_dis1": "96 3 1",
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "ground left unseeded for a year",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "rebouza"
},
{
"_dis1": "96 3 1",
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "ground left unseeded for a year",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "coita"
},
{
"_dis1": "96 3 1",
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "ground left unseeded for a year",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "decoita"
},
{
"_dis1": "96 3 1",
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "ground left unseeded for a year",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "pallagueira"
},
{
"_dis1": "96 3 1",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "ground left unseeded for a year",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Grünbrache"
},
{
"_dis1": "96 3 1",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "ground left unseeded for a year",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Kulturbrache"
},
{
"_dis1": "96 3 1",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "ground left unseeded for a year",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Rotationsbrache"
},
{
"_dis1": "96 3 1",
"code": "grc",
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"roman": "neiós",
"sense": "ground left unseeded for a year",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "νειός"
},
{
"_dis1": "96 3 1",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "ground left unseeded for a year",
"word": "ugar"
},
{
"_dis1": "96 3 1",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "ground left unseeded for a year",
"word": "parlag"
},
{
"_dis1": "96 3 1",
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "ground left unseeded for a year",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "branar"
},
{
"_dis1": "96 3 1",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "ground left unseeded for a year",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "maggese"
},
{
"_dis1": "96 3 1",
"code": "ky",
"lang": "Kyrgyz",
"roman": "şüdügör kılıp aydalgan",
"sense": "ground left unseeded for a year",
"word": "шүдүгөр кылып айдалган"
},
{
"_dis1": "96 3 1",
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "ground left unseeded for a year",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "vervactum"
},
{
"_dis1": "96 3 1",
"code": "lv",
"lang": "Latvian",
"sense": "ground left unseeded for a year",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "papuve"
},
{
"_dis1": "96 3 1",
"code": "lt",
"lang": "Lithuanian",
"sense": "ground left unseeded for a year",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "pūdymas"
},
{
"_dis1": "96 3 1",
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "ugar",
"sense": "ground left unseeded for a year",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "угар"
},
{
"_dis1": "96 3 1",
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "prelog",
"sense": "ground left unseeded for a year",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "прелог"
},
{
"_dis1": "96 3 1",
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "ground left unseeded for a year",
"word": "pātohe"
},
{
"_dis1": "96 3 1",
"code": "ang",
"lang": "Old English",
"sense": "ground left unseeded for a year",
"word": "fealg"
},
{
"_dis1": "96 3 1",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "ground left unseeded for a year",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "ugór"
},
{
"_dis1": "96 3 1",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "ground left unseeded for a year",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "odłóg"
},
{
"_dis1": "96 3 1",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "ground left unseeded for a year",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "pousio"
},
{
"_dis1": "96 3 1",
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "ground left unseeded for a year",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "moină"
},
{
"_dis1": "96 3 1",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "par",
"sense": "ground left unseeded for a year",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "пар"
},
{
"_dis1": "96 3 1",
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "ground left unseeded for a year",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"masculine"
],
"word": "у́гар"
},
{
"_dis1": "96 3 1",
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "ground left unseeded for a year",
"tags": [
"Roman",
"masculine"
],
"word": "úgar"
},
{
"_dis1": "96 3 1",
"code": "sk",
"lang": "Slovak",
"sense": "ground left unseeded for a year",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "úhor"
},
{
"_dis1": "96 3 1",
"code": "sk",
"lang": "Slovak",
"sense": "ground left unseeded for a year",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "prieloh"
},
{
"_dis1": "96 3 1",
"code": "sl",
"lang": "Slovene",
"sense": "ground left unseeded for a year",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "ledina"
},
{
"_dis1": "96 3 1",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "ground left unseeded for a year",
"word": "barbecho"
},
{
"_dis1": "96 3 1",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "ground left unseeded for a year",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "guamil"
},
{
"_dis1": "96 3 1",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "ground left unseeded for a year",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "barbechada"
},
{
"_dis1": "96 3 1",
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "ground left unseeded for a year",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "träda"
},
{
"_dis1": "96 3 1",
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "ground left unseeded for a year",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "trädesåker"
},
{
"_dis1": "96 3 1",
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "par",
"sense": "ground left unseeded for a year",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "пар"
},
{
"_dis1": "96 3 1",
"code": "wa",
"lang": "Walloon",
"sense": "ground left unseeded for a year",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "djouxhire"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Agriculture",
"orig": "en:Agriculture",
"parents": [
"Applied sciences",
"Sciences",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "2 15 22 8 22 12 5 15",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"parents": [
"Entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Uncultivated land."
],
"id": "en-fallow-en-noun-VqppvYVb",
"links": [
[
"agriculture",
"agriculture"
],
[
"Uncultivated",
"uncultivated"
],
[
"land",
"land"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(agriculture, uncountable) Uncultivated land."
],
"tags": [
"uncountable"
],
"topics": [
"agriculture",
"business",
"lifestyle"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "0 93 6",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "prelog",
"sense": "uncultivated land",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "прелог"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 93 6",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "huāngdì",
"sense": "uncultivated land",
"word": "荒地"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 93 6",
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "uncultivated land",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"plural"
],
"word": "lada"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 93 6",
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "uncultivated land",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "lado"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 93 6",
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "uncultivated land",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "úhor"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 93 6",
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "uncultivated land",
"word": "brak-"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 93 6",
"code": "et",
"lang": "Estonian",
"sense": "uncultivated land",
"word": "sööt"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 93 6",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "uncultivated land",
"word": "joutomaa"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 93 6",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "uncultivated land",
"word": "viljelemätön maa"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 93 6",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "uncultivated land",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "friche"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 93 6",
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "uncultivated land",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "bouza"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 93 6",
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "uncultivated land",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "mato"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 93 6",
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "uncultivated land",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "poula"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 93 6",
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "uncultivated land",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "vougo"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 93 6",
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "uncultivated land",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "touza"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 93 6",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "uncultivated land",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Brache"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 93 6",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "uncultivated land",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "Brachland"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 93 6",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "uncultivated land",
"word": "ugar"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 93 6",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "uncultivated land",
"word": "parlag"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 93 6",
"code": "lv",
"lang": "Latvian",
"sense": "uncultivated land",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "papuve"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 93 6",
"code": "lt",
"lang": "Lithuanian",
"sense": "uncultivated land",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "pūdymas"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 93 6",
"code": "lb",
"lang": "Luxembourgish",
"sense": "uncultivated land",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Brooch"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 93 6",
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "ugar",
"sense": "uncultivated land",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "угар"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 93 6",
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "uncultivated land",
"word": "papatua"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 93 6",
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "uncultivated land",
"word": "pātohe"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 93 6",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "uncultivated land",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "ugór"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 93 6",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "uncultivated land",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "odłóg"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 93 6",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "uncultivated land",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "terra inculta"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 93 6",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "par",
"sense": "uncultivated land",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "пар"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 93 6",
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "uncultivated land",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"masculine"
],
"word": "у́гар"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 93 6",
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "uncultivated land",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"masculine"
],
"word": "па́рлог"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 93 6",
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "uncultivated land",
"tags": [
"Roman",
"masculine"
],
"word": "úgar"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 93 6",
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "uncultivated land",
"tags": [
"Roman",
"masculine"
],
"word": "párlog"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 93 6",
"code": "sk",
"lang": "Slovak",
"sense": "uncultivated land",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "prieloh"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 93 6",
"code": "sl",
"lang": "Slovene",
"sense": "uncultivated land",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "ledina"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 93 6",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "uncultivated land",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "yermo"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 93 6",
"code": "wa",
"lang": "Walloon",
"sense": "uncultivated land",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "trîxhe"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 93 6",
"code": "wa",
"lang": "Walloon",
"sense": "uncultivated land",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "trî"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1832, Sir John Sinclair, The Code of Agriculture",
"text": "By a complete summer fallow, land is rendered tender and mellow. The fallow gives it a better tilth than can be given by a fallow crop.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"The ploughing or tilling of land, without sowing it for a season."
],
"id": "en-fallow-en-noun-rSxnR2nN",
"tags": [
"countable",
"uncountable"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈfæləʊ/",
"tags": [
"UK"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈfæloʊ/",
"tags": [
"US"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-æləʊ"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-fallow.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/7/7d/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-fallow.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-fallow.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/7/7d/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-fallow.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-fallow.wav.ogg",
"tags": [
"Southern-England"
],
"text": "Audio (Southern England)"
},
{
"enpr": "fălʹō",
"tags": [
"US"
]
}
],
"word": "fallow"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "fallow chat"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "fallow finch"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "fallowist"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "apple-fallow"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "fallowness"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "lay fallow"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "lie fallow"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "falwe"
},
"expansion": "Middle English falwe",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ang",
"3": "fealh"
},
"expansion": "Old English fealh",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "fealg",
"t": "fallow land"
},
"expansion": "fealg (“fallow land”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*falgu"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *falgu",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "stq",
"2": "Falge"
},
"expansion": "Saterland Frisian Falge",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fy",
"2": "falig"
},
"expansion": "West Frisian falig",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fy",
"2": "felling"
},
"expansion": "felling",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "valg"
},
"expansion": "Dutch valg",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "Felge"
},
"expansion": "German Felge",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*polḱéh₂",
"t": "arable land"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *polḱéh₂ (“arable land”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cel-gau",
"2": "olca"
},
"expansion": "Gaulish olca",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "полоса́"
},
"expansion": "Russian полоса́ (polosá)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "[Alt: A photograph of a ploughed field.]\nFrom Middle English falwe, from Old English fealh, fealg (“fallow land”), from Proto-West Germanic *falgu (compare Saterland Frisian Falge, West Frisian falig, felling, Dutch valg, German Felge), from Proto-Indo-European *polḱéh₂ (“arable land”) (compare Gaulish olca, Russian полоса́ (polosá)).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "more fallow",
"tags": [
"comparative"
]
},
{
"form": "most fallow",
"tags": [
"superlative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "fallow (comparative more fallow, superlative most fallow)",
"name": "en-adj"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"Ploughed but left unseeded for more than one planting season."
],
"id": "en-fallow-en-adj-qbmNkRVo",
"raw_glosses": [
"(of agricultural land) Ploughed but left unseeded for more than one planting season."
],
"raw_tags": [
"of agricultural land"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "56 41 3",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "nezasjat",
"sense": "of land, left unseeded",
"word": "незасят"
},
{
"_dis1": "56 41 3",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "of land, left unseeded",
"word": "braakliggend"
},
{
"_dis1": "56 41 3",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "of land, left unseeded",
"word": "kesannoitu"
},
{
"_dis1": "56 41 3",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "of land, left unseeded",
"tags": [
"adverb"
],
"word": "kesannolla"
},
{
"_dis1": "56 41 3",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "of land, left unseeded",
"word": "en jachère"
},
{
"_dis1": "56 41 3",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "of land, left unseeded",
"word": "en friche"
},
{
"_dis1": "56 41 3",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "of land, left unseeded",
"word": "brach"
},
{
"_dis1": "56 41 3",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "of land, left unseeded",
"word": "brachliegend"
},
{
"_dis1": "56 41 3",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "of land, left unseeded",
"word": "unbestellt"
},
{
"_dis1": "56 41 3",
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "of land, left unseeded",
"word": "fódbhán"
},
{
"_dis1": "56 41 3",
"code": "lb",
"lang": "Luxembourgish",
"sense": "of land, left unseeded",
"word": "brooch"
},
{
"_dis1": "56 41 3",
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "of land, left unseeded",
"word": "papatua"
},
{
"_dis1": "56 41 3",
"code": "nb",
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"sense": "of land, left unseeded",
"word": "brakk"
},
{
"_dis1": "56 41 3",
"code": "nn",
"lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
"sense": "of land, left unseeded",
"word": "brakk"
},
{
"_dis1": "56 41 3",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "of land, left unseeded",
"word": "odłogi"
},
{
"_dis1": "56 41 3",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "of land, left unseeded",
"word": "odłogowy"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "1 14 25 6 12 10 4 28",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "2 15 22 8 22 12 5 15",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"parents": [
"Entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Left unworked and uncropped for some amount of time."
],
"id": "en-fallow-en-adj-DfZYWB9V",
"raw_glosses": [
"(of agricultural land) Left unworked and uncropped for some amount of time."
],
"raw_tags": [
"of agricultural land"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "1 14 25 6 12 10 4 28",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "2 15 22 8 22 12 5 15",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"parents": [
"Entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "a fallow period in one's career",
"type": "example"
},
{
"ref": "1990, Wayne Jancik, The Billboard Book of One-Hit Wonders, page 316",
"text": "After two more homeland hits and a fallow two years, Pickettywitch was parked and junked.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Inactive; undeveloped."
],
"id": "en-fallow-en-adj-p2Ygbto6",
"links": [
[
"Inactive",
"inactive"
],
[
"undeveloped",
"undeveloped"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(figurative) Inactive; undeveloped."
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "1 1 98",
"sense": "figuratively inactive",
"word": "abeyant"
}
],
"tags": [
"figuratively"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 99",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "inactive, undeveloped",
"word": "joutilas"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 99",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "inactive, undeveloped",
"word": "kehittymätön"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 99",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "inactive, undeveloped",
"word": "laiska"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 99",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "inactive, undeveloped",
"word": "en friche"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 99",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "inactive, undeveloped",
"word": "brachliegend"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 99",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "inactive, undeveloped",
"word": "unproduktiv"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 99",
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "inactive, undeveloped",
"word": "díomhaoin"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈfæləʊ/",
"tags": [
"UK"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈfæloʊ/",
"tags": [
"US"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-æləʊ"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-fallow.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/7/7d/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-fallow.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-fallow.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/7/7d/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-fallow.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-fallow.wav.ogg",
"tags": [
"Southern-England"
],
"text": "Audio (Southern England)"
},
{
"enpr": "fălʹō",
"tags": [
"US"
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "dormant"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "latent"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "inactive"
}
],
"word": "fallow"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "falowen"
},
"expansion": "Middle English falowen",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "falwen"
},
"expansion": "falwen",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ang",
"3": "fealgian",
"t": "to fallow; break up land"
},
"expansion": "Old English fealgian (“to fallow; break up land”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*falgōn",
"t": "to fallow"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *falgōn (“to fallow”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "valgen",
"t": "to plow lightly; fallow"
},
"expansion": "Dutch valgen (“to plow lightly; fallow”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nds-de",
"2": "falgen",
"t": "to till; dig a hole"
},
"expansion": "German Low German falgen (“to till; dig a hole”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English falowen, falwen, from Old English fealgian (“to fallow; break up land”), from Proto-West Germanic *falgōn (“to fallow”). Cognate with Dutch valgen (“to plow lightly; fallow”), German Low German falgen (“to till; dig a hole”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "fallows",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "fallowing",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "fallowed",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "fallowed",
"tags": [
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "fallow (third-person singular simple present fallows, present participle fallowing, simple past and past participle fallowed)",
"name": "en-verb"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "1 14 25 6 12 10 4 28",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "2 15 22 8 22 12 5 15",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"parents": [
"Entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "fallowed"
},
{
"word": "fallower"
},
{
"word": "fallowing"
},
{
"word": "re-fallow"
},
{
"word": "summer-fallow"
},
{
"word": "thry-fallow"
},
{
"word": "trifallow"
},
{
"word": "twifallow"
},
{
"word": "twyfallow"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To make land fallow for agricultural purposes."
],
"id": "en-fallow-en-verb-FrglLbey",
"links": [
[
"agricultural",
"agricultural"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) To make land fallow for agricultural purposes."
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "razoravam",
"sense": "plough land without sowing seeds",
"word": "разоравам"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "plough land without sowing seeds",
"word": "kesannoida"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "plough land without sowing seeds",
"word": "brachlegen"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "plough land without sowing seeds",
"word": "maggesare"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "plough land without sowing seeds",
"word": "odłogować"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "plough land without sowing seeds",
"word": "ugorować"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "plough land without sowing seeds",
"word": "barbechar"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈfæləʊ/",
"tags": [
"UK"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈfæloʊ/",
"tags": [
"US"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-æləʊ"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-fallow.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/7/7d/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-fallow.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-fallow.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/7/7d/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-fallow.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-fallow.wav.ogg",
"tags": [
"Southern-England"
],
"text": "Audio (Southern England)"
},
{
"enpr": "fălʹō",
"tags": [
"US"
]
}
],
"word": "fallow"
}
{
"etymology_number": 3,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*pelH-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "falwe"
},
"expansion": "Middle English falwe",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ang",
"3": "fealu"
},
"expansion": "Old English fealu",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*falwaz"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *falwaz",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fy",
"2": "feal"
},
"expansion": "West Frisian feal",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "vaal"
},
"expansion": "Dutch vaal",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "falb"
},
"expansion": "German falb",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "fahl"
},
"expansion": "fahl",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*polwos"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *polwos",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lt",
"2": "pal̃vas",
"t": "sallow, wan"
},
"expansion": "Lithuanian pal̃vas (“sallow, wan”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "половый",
"t": "wan, light yellow"
},
"expansion": "Russian половый (polovyj, “wan, light yellow”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "plav",
"3": "plâv",
"t": "blond, blue"
},
"expansion": "Serbo-Croatian plâv (“blond, blue”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "πολιός",
"t": "grey"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek πολιός (poliós, “grey”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*pelH-",
"t": "pale, gray"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *pelH- (“pale, gray”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "[Alt: A photograph of a light brown deer.]\nFrom Middle English falwe, from Old English fealu, from Proto-Germanic *falwaz (compare West Frisian feal, Dutch vaal, German falb, fahl), from Proto-Indo-European *polwos (compare Lithuanian pal̃vas (“sallow, wan”), Russian половый (polovyj, “wan, light yellow”), Serbo-Croatian plâv (“blond, blue”), Ancient Greek πολιός (poliós, “grey”)), from Proto-Indo-European *pelH- (“pale, gray”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "more fallow",
"tags": [
"comparative"
]
},
{
"form": "most fallow",
"tags": [
"superlative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "fallow (comparative more fallow, superlative most fallow)",
"name": "en-adj"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "4 6 8 51 6 3 5 17",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Browns",
"orig": "en:Browns",
"parents": [
"Colors",
"Light",
"Vision",
"Energy",
"Senses",
"Nature",
"Perception",
"All topics",
"Body",
"Fundamental",
"Human"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "a fallow deer or greyhound",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "fallow:"
},
{
"ref": "a. 1597, William Shakespeare, The Merry Wives of Windsor, act 1, scene 1",
"text": "How does your fallow greyhound, sir?",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Of a pale red or yellow, light brown; dun."
],
"id": "en-fallow-en-adj-en:color",
"links": [
[
"pale",
"pale"
],
[
"red",
"red"
],
[
"yellow",
"yellow"
],
[
"light",
"light"
],
[
"brown",
"brown"
],
[
"dun",
"dun"
]
],
"related": [
{
"word": "fallow deer"
}
],
"senseid": [
"en:color"
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "žǎltokafjav",
"sense": "light brown; dun",
"word": "жълтокафяв"
},
{
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "ɣia moc̣italo-q̇viteli",
"sense": "light brown; dun",
"word": "ღია მოწითალო-ყვითელი"
},
{
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "ɣia moq̇avispro-q̇viteli",
"sense": "light brown; dun",
"word": "ღია მოყავისფრო-ყვითელი"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "light brown; dun",
"word": "falb"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "light brown; dun",
"word": "braungelb"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "light brown; dun",
"word": "hellbraun"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "light brown; dun",
"word": "kese"
},
{
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "light brown; dun",
"word": "donnbhuí"
},
{
"code": "goh",
"lang": "Old High German",
"sense": "light brown; dun",
"word": "falo"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "light brown; dun",
"word": "płowy"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈfæləʊ/",
"tags": [
"UK"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈfæloʊ/",
"tags": [
"US"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-æləʊ"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-fallow.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/7/7d/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-fallow.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-fallow.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/7/7d/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-fallow.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-fallow.wav.ogg",
"tags": [
"Southern-England"
],
"text": "Audio (Southern England)"
},
{
"enpr": "fălʹō",
"tags": [
"US"
]
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Fallow (color)"
],
"word": "fallow"
}
{
"categories": [
"English 2-syllable words",
"English adjectives",
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English terms derived from Middle English",
"English terms derived from Old English",
"English terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"English terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
"English terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *pelH-",
"English terms inherited from Middle English",
"English terms inherited from Old English",
"English terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
"English terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
"English terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic",
"English terms with IPA pronunciation",
"English terms with audio links",
"English uncountable nouns",
"Requests for review of Albanian translations",
"Requests for review of Romanian translations",
"Requests for review of Serbo-Croatian translations",
"Requests for review of Slovak translations",
"Rhymes:English/æləʊ",
"Rhymes:English/æləʊ/2 syllables",
"en:Browns"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "bastard fallow"
},
{
"word": "cropped fallow"
},
{
"word": "dead-fallow"
},
{
"word": "ecofallow"
},
{
"word": "fallow-break"
},
{
"word": "fallow chat"
},
{
"word": "fallow crop"
},
{
"word": "fallow-field"
},
{
"word": "fallow finch"
},
{
"word": "fallow ground"
},
{
"word": "fallowist"
},
{
"word": "fallow land"
},
{
"word": "green fallow"
},
{
"word": "pin-fallow"
},
{
"word": "rag-fallow"
},
{
"word": "summer fallow"
},
{
"word": "winter fallow"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "falwe"
},
"expansion": "Middle English falwe",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ang",
"3": "fealh"
},
"expansion": "Old English fealh",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "fealg",
"t": "fallow land"
},
"expansion": "fealg (“fallow land”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*falgu"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *falgu",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "stq",
"2": "Falge"
},
"expansion": "Saterland Frisian Falge",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fy",
"2": "falig"
},
"expansion": "West Frisian falig",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fy",
"2": "felling"
},
"expansion": "felling",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "valg"
},
"expansion": "Dutch valg",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "Felge"
},
"expansion": "German Felge",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*polḱéh₂",
"t": "arable land"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *polḱéh₂ (“arable land”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cel-gau",
"2": "olca"
},
"expansion": "Gaulish olca",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "полоса́"
},
"expansion": "Russian полоса́ (polosá)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "[Alt: A photograph of a ploughed field.]\nFrom Middle English falwe, from Old English fealh, fealg (“fallow land”), from Proto-West Germanic *falgu (compare Saterland Frisian Falge, West Frisian falig, felling, Dutch valg, German Felge), from Proto-Indo-European *polḱéh₂ (“arable land”) (compare Gaulish olca, Russian полоса́ (polosá)).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "fallows",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "~"
},
"expansion": "fallow (countable and uncountable, plural fallows)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English uncountable nouns",
"en:Agriculture"
],
"glosses": [
"Ground ploughed and harrowed but left unseeded for one year."
],
"links": [
[
"agriculture",
"agriculture"
],
[
"Ground",
"ground"
],
[
"plough",
"plough"
],
[
"harrow",
"harrow"
],
[
"unseeded",
"unseeded"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(agriculture, uncountable) Ground ploughed and harrowed but left unseeded for one year."
],
"tags": [
"uncountable"
],
"topics": [
"agriculture",
"business",
"lifestyle"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English uncountable nouns",
"en:Agriculture"
],
"glosses": [
"Uncultivated land."
],
"links": [
[
"agriculture",
"agriculture"
],
[
"Uncultivated",
"uncultivated"
],
[
"land",
"land"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(agriculture, uncountable) Uncultivated land."
],
"tags": [
"uncountable"
],
"topics": [
"agriculture",
"business",
"lifestyle"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English terms with quotations",
"Quotation templates to be cleaned"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1832, Sir John Sinclair, The Code of Agriculture",
"text": "By a complete summer fallow, land is rendered tender and mellow. The fallow gives it a better tilth than can be given by a fallow crop.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"The ploughing or tilling of land, without sowing it for a season."
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"uncountable"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈfæləʊ/",
"tags": [
"UK"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈfæloʊ/",
"tags": [
"US"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-æləʊ"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-fallow.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/7/7d/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-fallow.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-fallow.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/7/7d/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-fallow.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-fallow.wav.ogg",
"tags": [
"Southern-England"
],
"text": "Audio (Southern England)"
},
{
"enpr": "fălʹō",
"tags": [
"US"
]
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "sq",
"lang": "Albanian",
"sense": "ground left unseeded for a year",
"word": "djerr"
},
{
"code": "an",
"lang": "Aragonese",
"sense": "ground left unseeded for a year",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "güerba"
},
{
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "cʻel",
"sense": "ground left unseeded for a year",
"word": "ցել"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "úgar",
"sense": "ground left unseeded for a year",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "у́гар"
},
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "ground left unseeded for a year",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "guaret"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "xiūgēngdì",
"sense": "ground left unseeded for a year",
"word": "休耕地"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "ground left unseeded for a year",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "úhor"
},
{
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "ground left unseeded for a year",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "brak"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "ground left unseeded for a year",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "dries"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "ground left unseeded for a year",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "valg"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "ground left unseeded for a year",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "braakland"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "ground left unseeded for a year",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "valgeland"
},
{
"code": "et",
"lang": "Estonian",
"sense": "ground left unseeded for a year",
"word": "kesa"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "ground left unseeded for a year",
"word": "kesanto"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "ground left unseeded for a year",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "jachère"
},
{
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "ground left unseeded for a year",
"word": "barbeito"
},
{
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "ground left unseeded for a year",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "rebouza"
},
{
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "ground left unseeded for a year",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "coita"
},
{
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "ground left unseeded for a year",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "decoita"
},
{
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "ground left unseeded for a year",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "pallagueira"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "ground left unseeded for a year",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Grünbrache"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "ground left unseeded for a year",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Kulturbrache"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "ground left unseeded for a year",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Rotationsbrache"
},
{
"code": "grc",
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"roman": "neiós",
"sense": "ground left unseeded for a year",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "νειός"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "ground left unseeded for a year",
"word": "ugar"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "ground left unseeded for a year",
"word": "parlag"
},
{
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "ground left unseeded for a year",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "branar"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "ground left unseeded for a year",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "maggese"
},
{
"code": "ky",
"lang": "Kyrgyz",
"roman": "şüdügör kılıp aydalgan",
"sense": "ground left unseeded for a year",
"word": "шүдүгөр кылып айдалган"
},
{
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "ground left unseeded for a year",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "vervactum"
},
{
"code": "lv",
"lang": "Latvian",
"sense": "ground left unseeded for a year",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "papuve"
},
{
"code": "lt",
"lang": "Lithuanian",
"sense": "ground left unseeded for a year",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "pūdymas"
},
{
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "ugar",
"sense": "ground left unseeded for a year",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "угар"
},
{
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "prelog",
"sense": "ground left unseeded for a year",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "прелог"
},
{
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "ground left unseeded for a year",
"word": "pātohe"
},
{
"code": "ang",
"lang": "Old English",
"sense": "ground left unseeded for a year",
"word": "fealg"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "ground left unseeded for a year",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "ugór"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "ground left unseeded for a year",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "odłóg"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "ground left unseeded for a year",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "pousio"
},
{
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "ground left unseeded for a year",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "moină"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "par",
"sense": "ground left unseeded for a year",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "пар"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "ground left unseeded for a year",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"masculine"
],
"word": "у́гар"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "ground left unseeded for a year",
"tags": [
"Roman",
"masculine"
],
"word": "úgar"
},
{
"code": "sk",
"lang": "Slovak",
"sense": "ground left unseeded for a year",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "úhor"
},
{
"code": "sk",
"lang": "Slovak",
"sense": "ground left unseeded for a year",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "prieloh"
},
{
"code": "sl",
"lang": "Slovene",
"sense": "ground left unseeded for a year",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "ledina"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "ground left unseeded for a year",
"word": "barbecho"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "ground left unseeded for a year",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "guamil"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "ground left unseeded for a year",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "barbechada"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "ground left unseeded for a year",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "träda"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "ground left unseeded for a year",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "trädesåker"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "par",
"sense": "ground left unseeded for a year",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "пар"
},
{
"code": "wa",
"lang": "Walloon",
"sense": "ground left unseeded for a year",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "djouxhire"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "prelog",
"sense": "uncultivated land",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "прелог"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "huāngdì",
"sense": "uncultivated land",
"word": "荒地"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "uncultivated land",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"plural"
],
"word": "lada"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "uncultivated land",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "lado"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "uncultivated land",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "úhor"
},
{
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "uncultivated land",
"word": "brak-"
},
{
"code": "et",
"lang": "Estonian",
"sense": "uncultivated land",
"word": "sööt"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "uncultivated land",
"word": "joutomaa"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "uncultivated land",
"word": "viljelemätön maa"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "uncultivated land",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "friche"
},
{
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "uncultivated land",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "bouza"
},
{
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "uncultivated land",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "mato"
},
{
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "uncultivated land",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "poula"
},
{
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "uncultivated land",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "vougo"
},
{
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "uncultivated land",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "touza"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "uncultivated land",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Brache"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "uncultivated land",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "Brachland"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "uncultivated land",
"word": "ugar"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "uncultivated land",
"word": "parlag"
},
{
"code": "lv",
"lang": "Latvian",
"sense": "uncultivated land",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "papuve"
},
{
"code": "lt",
"lang": "Lithuanian",
"sense": "uncultivated land",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "pūdymas"
},
{
"code": "lb",
"lang": "Luxembourgish",
"sense": "uncultivated land",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Brooch"
},
{
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "ugar",
"sense": "uncultivated land",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "угар"
},
{
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "uncultivated land",
"word": "papatua"
},
{
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "uncultivated land",
"word": "pātohe"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "uncultivated land",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "ugór"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "uncultivated land",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "odłóg"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "uncultivated land",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "terra inculta"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "par",
"sense": "uncultivated land",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "пар"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "uncultivated land",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"masculine"
],
"word": "у́гар"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "uncultivated land",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"masculine"
],
"word": "па́рлог"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "uncultivated land",
"tags": [
"Roman",
"masculine"
],
"word": "úgar"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "uncultivated land",
"tags": [
"Roman",
"masculine"
],
"word": "párlog"
},
{
"code": "sk",
"lang": "Slovak",
"sense": "uncultivated land",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "prieloh"
},
{
"code": "sl",
"lang": "Slovene",
"sense": "uncultivated land",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "ledina"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "uncultivated land",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "yermo"
},
{
"code": "wa",
"lang": "Walloon",
"sense": "uncultivated land",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "trîxhe"
},
{
"code": "wa",
"lang": "Walloon",
"sense": "uncultivated land",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "trî"
}
],
"word": "fallow"
}
{
"categories": [
"English 2-syllable words",
"English adjectives",
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English terms derived from Middle English",
"English terms derived from Old English",
"English terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"English terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
"English terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *pelH-",
"English terms inherited from Middle English",
"English terms inherited from Old English",
"English terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
"English terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
"English terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic",
"English terms with IPA pronunciation",
"English terms with audio links",
"English uncountable nouns",
"Requests for review of Albanian translations",
"Requests for review of Romanian translations",
"Requests for review of Serbo-Croatian translations",
"Requests for review of Slovak translations",
"Rhymes:English/æləʊ",
"Rhymes:English/æləʊ/2 syllables",
"en:Browns"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "apple-fallow"
},
{
"word": "fallow chat"
},
{
"word": "fallow finch"
},
{
"word": "fallowist"
},
{
"word": "fallowness"
},
{
"word": "lay fallow"
},
{
"word": "lie fallow"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "falwe"
},
"expansion": "Middle English falwe",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ang",
"3": "fealh"
},
"expansion": "Old English fealh",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "fealg",
"t": "fallow land"
},
"expansion": "fealg (“fallow land”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*falgu"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *falgu",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "stq",
"2": "Falge"
},
"expansion": "Saterland Frisian Falge",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fy",
"2": "falig"
},
"expansion": "West Frisian falig",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fy",
"2": "felling"
},
"expansion": "felling",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "valg"
},
"expansion": "Dutch valg",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "Felge"
},
"expansion": "German Felge",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*polḱéh₂",
"t": "arable land"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *polḱéh₂ (“arable land”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cel-gau",
"2": "olca"
},
"expansion": "Gaulish olca",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "полоса́"
},
"expansion": "Russian полоса́ (polosá)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "[Alt: A photograph of a ploughed field.]\nFrom Middle English falwe, from Old English fealh, fealg (“fallow land”), from Proto-West Germanic *falgu (compare Saterland Frisian Falge, West Frisian falig, felling, Dutch valg, German Felge), from Proto-Indo-European *polḱéh₂ (“arable land”) (compare Gaulish olca, Russian полоса́ (polosá)).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "more fallow",
"tags": [
"comparative"
]
},
{
"form": "most fallow",
"tags": [
"superlative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "fallow (comparative more fallow, superlative most fallow)",
"name": "en-adj"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"Ploughed but left unseeded for more than one planting season."
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(of agricultural land) Ploughed but left unseeded for more than one planting season."
],
"raw_tags": [
"of agricultural land"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"Left unworked and uncropped for some amount of time."
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(of agricultural land) Left unworked and uncropped for some amount of time."
],
"raw_tags": [
"of agricultural land"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English terms with quotations",
"English terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "a fallow period in one's career",
"type": "example"
},
{
"ref": "1990, Wayne Jancik, The Billboard Book of One-Hit Wonders, page 316",
"text": "After two more homeland hits and a fallow two years, Pickettywitch was parked and junked.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Inactive; undeveloped."
],
"links": [
[
"Inactive",
"inactive"
],
[
"undeveloped",
"undeveloped"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(figurative) Inactive; undeveloped."
],
"tags": [
"figuratively"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈfæləʊ/",
"tags": [
"UK"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈfæloʊ/",
"tags": [
"US"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-æləʊ"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-fallow.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/7/7d/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-fallow.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-fallow.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/7/7d/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-fallow.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-fallow.wav.ogg",
"tags": [
"Southern-England"
],
"text": "Audio (Southern England)"
},
{
"enpr": "fălʹō",
"tags": [
"US"
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"sense": "figuratively inactive",
"word": "abeyant"
},
{
"word": "dormant"
},
{
"word": "latent"
},
{
"word": "inactive"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "nezasjat",
"sense": "of land, left unseeded",
"word": "незасят"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "of land, left unseeded",
"word": "braakliggend"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "of land, left unseeded",
"word": "kesannoitu"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "of land, left unseeded",
"tags": [
"adverb"
],
"word": "kesannolla"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "of land, left unseeded",
"word": "en jachère"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "of land, left unseeded",
"word": "en friche"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "of land, left unseeded",
"word": "brach"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "of land, left unseeded",
"word": "brachliegend"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "of land, left unseeded",
"word": "unbestellt"
},
{
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "of land, left unseeded",
"word": "fódbhán"
},
{
"code": "lb",
"lang": "Luxembourgish",
"sense": "of land, left unseeded",
"word": "brooch"
},
{
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "of land, left unseeded",
"word": "papatua"
},
{
"code": "nb",
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"sense": "of land, left unseeded",
"word": "brakk"
},
{
"code": "nn",
"lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
"sense": "of land, left unseeded",
"word": "brakk"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "of land, left unseeded",
"word": "odłogi"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "of land, left unseeded",
"word": "odłogowy"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "inactive, undeveloped",
"word": "joutilas"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "inactive, undeveloped",
"word": "kehittymätön"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "inactive, undeveloped",
"word": "laiska"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "inactive, undeveloped",
"word": "en friche"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "inactive, undeveloped",
"word": "brachliegend"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "inactive, undeveloped",
"word": "unproduktiv"
},
{
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "inactive, undeveloped",
"word": "díomhaoin"
}
],
"word": "fallow"
}
{
"categories": [
"English 2-syllable words",
"English adjectives",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"English lemmas",
"English terms derived from Middle English",
"English terms derived from Old English",
"English terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"English terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
"English terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *pelH-",
"English terms inherited from Middle English",
"English terms inherited from Old English",
"English terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
"English terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
"English terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic",
"English terms with IPA pronunciation",
"English terms with audio links",
"English verbs",
"Rhymes:English/æləʊ",
"Rhymes:English/æləʊ/2 syllables",
"en:Browns"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "fallowed"
},
{
"word": "fallower"
},
{
"word": "fallowing"
},
{
"word": "re-fallow"
},
{
"word": "summer-fallow"
},
{
"word": "thry-fallow"
},
{
"word": "trifallow"
},
{
"word": "twifallow"
},
{
"word": "twyfallow"
}
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "falowen"
},
"expansion": "Middle English falowen",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "falwen"
},
"expansion": "falwen",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ang",
"3": "fealgian",
"t": "to fallow; break up land"
},
"expansion": "Old English fealgian (“to fallow; break up land”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*falgōn",
"t": "to fallow"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *falgōn (“to fallow”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "valgen",
"t": "to plow lightly; fallow"
},
"expansion": "Dutch valgen (“to plow lightly; fallow”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nds-de",
"2": "falgen",
"t": "to till; dig a hole"
},
"expansion": "German Low German falgen (“to till; dig a hole”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English falowen, falwen, from Old English fealgian (“to fallow; break up land”), from Proto-West Germanic *falgōn (“to fallow”). Cognate with Dutch valgen (“to plow lightly; fallow”), German Low German falgen (“to till; dig a hole”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "fallows",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "fallowing",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "fallowed",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "fallowed",
"tags": [
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "fallow (third-person singular simple present fallows, present participle fallowing, simple past and past participle fallowed)",
"name": "en-verb"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English transitive verbs"
],
"glosses": [
"To make land fallow for agricultural purposes."
],
"links": [
[
"agricultural",
"agricultural"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) To make land fallow for agricultural purposes."
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈfæləʊ/",
"tags": [
"UK"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈfæloʊ/",
"tags": [
"US"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-æləʊ"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-fallow.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/7/7d/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-fallow.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-fallow.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/7/7d/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-fallow.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-fallow.wav.ogg",
"tags": [
"Southern-England"
],
"text": "Audio (Southern England)"
},
{
"enpr": "fălʹō",
"tags": [
"US"
]
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "razoravam",
"sense": "plough land without sowing seeds",
"word": "разоравам"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "plough land without sowing seeds",
"word": "kesannoida"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "plough land without sowing seeds",
"word": "brachlegen"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "plough land without sowing seeds",
"word": "maggesare"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "plough land without sowing seeds",
"word": "odłogować"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "plough land without sowing seeds",
"word": "ugorować"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "plough land without sowing seeds",
"word": "barbechar"
}
],
"word": "fallow"
}
{
"categories": [
"English 2-syllable words",
"English adjectives",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"English lemmas",
"English terms derived from Middle English",
"English terms derived from Old English",
"English terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"English terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *pelH-",
"English terms inherited from Middle English",
"English terms inherited from Old English",
"English terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
"English terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
"English terms with IPA pronunciation",
"English terms with audio links",
"Rhymes:English/æləʊ",
"Rhymes:English/æləʊ/2 syllables",
"en:Browns"
],
"etymology_number": 3,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*pelH-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "falwe"
},
"expansion": "Middle English falwe",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ang",
"3": "fealu"
},
"expansion": "Old English fealu",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*falwaz"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *falwaz",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fy",
"2": "feal"
},
"expansion": "West Frisian feal",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "vaal"
},
"expansion": "Dutch vaal",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "falb"
},
"expansion": "German falb",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "fahl"
},
"expansion": "fahl",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*polwos"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *polwos",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lt",
"2": "pal̃vas",
"t": "sallow, wan"
},
"expansion": "Lithuanian pal̃vas (“sallow, wan”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "половый",
"t": "wan, light yellow"
},
"expansion": "Russian половый (polovyj, “wan, light yellow”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "plav",
"3": "plâv",
"t": "blond, blue"
},
"expansion": "Serbo-Croatian plâv (“blond, blue”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "πολιός",
"t": "grey"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek πολιός (poliós, “grey”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*pelH-",
"t": "pale, gray"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *pelH- (“pale, gray”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "[Alt: A photograph of a light brown deer.]\nFrom Middle English falwe, from Old English fealu, from Proto-Germanic *falwaz (compare West Frisian feal, Dutch vaal, German falb, fahl), from Proto-Indo-European *polwos (compare Lithuanian pal̃vas (“sallow, wan”), Russian половый (polovyj, “wan, light yellow”), Serbo-Croatian plâv (“blond, blue”), Ancient Greek πολιός (poliós, “grey”)), from Proto-Indo-European *pelH- (“pale, gray”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "more fallow",
"tags": [
"comparative"
]
},
{
"form": "most fallow",
"tags": [
"superlative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "fallow (comparative more fallow, superlative most fallow)",
"name": "en-adj"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "adj",
"related": [
{
"word": "fallow deer"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English terms with quotations",
"English terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "a fallow deer or greyhound",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "fallow:"
},
{
"ref": "a. 1597, William Shakespeare, The Merry Wives of Windsor, act 1, scene 1",
"text": "How does your fallow greyhound, sir?",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Of a pale red or yellow, light brown; dun."
],
"links": [
[
"pale",
"pale"
],
[
"red",
"red"
],
[
"yellow",
"yellow"
],
[
"light",
"light"
],
[
"brown",
"brown"
],
[
"dun",
"dun"
]
],
"senseid": [
"en:color"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈfæləʊ/",
"tags": [
"UK"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈfæloʊ/",
"tags": [
"US"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-æləʊ"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-fallow.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/7/7d/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-fallow.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-fallow.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/7/7d/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-fallow.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-fallow.wav.ogg",
"tags": [
"Southern-England"
],
"text": "Audio (Southern England)"
},
{
"enpr": "fălʹō",
"tags": [
"US"
]
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "žǎltokafjav",
"sense": "light brown; dun",
"word": "жълтокафяв"
},
{
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "ɣia moc̣italo-q̇viteli",
"sense": "light brown; dun",
"word": "ღია მოწითალო-ყვითელი"
},
{
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "ɣia moq̇avispro-q̇viteli",
"sense": "light brown; dun",
"word": "ღია მოყავისფრო-ყვითელი"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "light brown; dun",
"word": "falb"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "light brown; dun",
"word": "braungelb"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "light brown; dun",
"word": "hellbraun"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "light brown; dun",
"word": "kese"
},
{
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "light brown; dun",
"word": "donnbhuí"
},
{
"code": "goh",
"lang": "Old High German",
"sense": "light brown; dun",
"word": "falo"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "light brown; dun",
"word": "płowy"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Fallow (color)"
],
"word": "fallow"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.