See facies on Wiktionary
Download JSON data for facies meaning in All languages combined (20.2kB)
{ "derived": [ { "_dis1": "0 0 0", "word": "facies Hippocratica" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0", "word": "Williams elfin facies syndrome" } ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "loanword", "2": "Borrowed" }, "expansion": "Borrowed", "name": "glossary" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "la", "3": "faciēs", "4": "", "5": "form, configuration, figure; face, visage, countenance", "g": "", "g2": "", "g3": "", "id": "", "lit": "", "nocat": "", "pos": "", "sc": "", "sort": "", "tr": "", "ts": "" }, "expansion": "Latin faciēs (“form, configuration, figure; face, visage, countenance”)", "name": "bor" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "la", "3": "faciēs", "4": "", "5": "form, configuration, figure; face, visage, countenance" }, "expansion": "Borrowed from Latin faciēs (“form, configuration, figure; face, visage, countenance”)", "name": "bor+" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "face" }, "expansion": "Doublet of face", "name": "doublet" } ], "etymology_text": "Borrowed from Latin faciēs (“form, configuration, figure; face, visage, countenance”). Doublet of face.", "forms": [ { "form": "facies", "tags": [ "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "~", "2": "facies" }, "expansion": "facies (countable and uncountable, plural facies)", "name": "en-noun" } ], "lang": "English", "lang_code": "en", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "glosses": [ "General appearance." ], "id": "en-facies-en-noun-Dgz2IQ08", "links": [ [ "General", "general" ], [ "appearance", "appearance" ] ], "tags": [ "countable", "uncountable" ] }, { "categories": [ { "kind": "topical", "langcode": "en", "name": "Medicine", "orig": "en:Medicine", "parents": [ "Biology", "Sciences", "All topics", "Fundamental" ], "source": "w" }, { "_dis": "8 72 20", "kind": "other", "name": "English entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "examples": [ { "text": "costive facies", "type": "example" } ], "glosses": [ "Facial features, like an expression or complexion, typical for patients having certain diseases or conditions." ], "id": "en-facies-en-noun-lMwrw-aX", "links": [ [ "medicine", "medicine" ], [ "Facial", "facial" ], [ "feature", "feature" ], [ "expression", "expression" ], [ "complexion", "complexion" ], [ "patient", "patient" ], [ "disease", "disease" ], [ "condition", "condition" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(medicine) Facial features, like an expression or complexion, typical for patients having certain diseases or conditions." ], "tags": [ "countable", "uncountable" ], "topics": [ "medicine", "sciences" ] }, { "categories": [ { "kind": "topical", "langcode": "en", "name": "Geology", "orig": "en:Geology", "parents": [ "Earth sciences", "Sciences", "All topics", "Fundamental" ], "source": "w" } ], "glosses": [ "A body of rock with specified characteristics reflecting its formation, composition, age, and fossil content." ], "id": "en-facies-en-noun-ekchLu~9", "links": [ [ "geology", "geology" ], [ "body", "body" ], [ "rock", "rock" ], [ "characteristic", "characteristic" ], [ "formation", "formation" ], [ "composition", "composition" ], [ "age", "age" ], [ "fossil", "fossil" ], [ "content", "content" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(geology) A body of rock with specified characteristics reflecting its formation, composition, age, and fossil content." ], "tags": [ "countable", "uncountable" ], "topics": [ "geography", "geology", "natural-sciences" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ˈfeɪ.ʃi.iːz/", "tags": [ "Received-Pronunciation" ] }, { "ipa": "/ˈfeɪ.ʃiˌiz/", "tags": [ "General-American" ] }, { "ipa": "/ˈfeɪ.ʃiz/", "tags": [ "General-American" ] }, { "rhymes": "-eɪʃiiːz" }, { "rhymes": "-eɪʃiːz" }, { "audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-facies.wav", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/fe/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-facies.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-facies.wav.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/fe/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-facies.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-facies.wav.ogg", "tags": [ "Southern-England" ], "text": "Audio (Southern England)" } ], "word": "facies" } { "derived": [ { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "bonifaciēs" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "facitergium" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "superficiēs" } ], "descendants": [ { "depth": 1, "templates": [], "text": "Italo-Romance:" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "scn", "2": "facci" }, "expansion": "Sicilian: facci", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Sicilian: facci" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [], "text": "Insular Romance:" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "sc", "2": "fache", "alts": "1" }, "expansion": "Sardinian: fache, facci", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Sardinian: fache, facci" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [], "text": "Gallo-Romance:" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ca", "2": "faç" }, "expansion": "Catalan: faç", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Catalan: faç" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "pro", "2": "fatz" }, "expansion": "Old Occitan: fatz", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Old Occitan: fatz" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [], "text": "Ibero-Romance" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ext", "2": "hazi" }, "expansion": "Extremaduran: hazi", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Extremaduran: hazi" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "mxi", "2": "ڢاج", "tr": "fāja" }, "expansion": "Mozarabic: ڢاج (fāja)", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Mozarabic: ڢاج (fāja)" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "roa-opt", "2": "façe", "3": "faz" }, "expansion": "Old Galician-Portuguese: façe, faz", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Old Galician-Portuguese: façe, faz" }, { "depth": 3, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "gl", "2": "face" }, "expansion": "Galician: face", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Galician: face" }, { "depth": 3, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "pt", "2": "face" }, "expansion": "Portuguese: face", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Portuguese: face" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "osp", "2": "faz" }, "expansion": "Old Spanish: faz\nSpanish: haz, faz", "name": "desctree" } ], "text": "Old Spanish: faz\nSpanish: haz, faz" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [], "text": "Borrowings:" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "facies", "bor": "1" }, "expansion": "→ English: facies", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "→ English: facies" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "fr", "2": "faciès", "bor": "1" }, "expansion": "→ French: faciès", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "→ French: faciès" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "pt", "2": "fácies", "bor": "1" }, "expansion": "→ Portuguese: fácies", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "→ Portuguese: fácies" }, { "depth": 0, "templates": [], "text": "" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [], "text": "Balkan Romance:" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "rup", "2": "fatsã" }, "expansion": "Aromanian: fatsã", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Aromanian: fatsã" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ro", "2": "față" }, "expansion": "Romanian: față", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Romanian: față" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [], "text": "Italo-Romance:" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "it", "2": "faccia" }, "expansion": "Italian: faccia", "name": "desc" }, { "args": {}, "expansion": "(see there for further descendants)", "name": "see desc" } ], "text": "Italian: faccia (see there for further descendants)" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [], "text": "North Italian:" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [], "text": "Gallo-Italic:" }, { "depth": 3, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "lmo", "2": "fassa" }, "expansion": "Lombard: fassa", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Lombard: fassa" }, { "depth": 3, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "pms", "2": "fassa", "3": "fàssia" }, "expansion": "Piedmontese: fassa, fàssia", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Piedmontese: fassa, fàssia" }, { "depth": 3, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "rgn", "2": "fàza" }, "expansion": "Romagnol: fàza", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Romagnol: fàza" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "vec", "2": "fazza", "3": "faça", "4": "fasa" }, "expansion": "Venetian: fazza, faça, fasa", "name": "desc" }, { "args": {}, "expansion": "(see there for further descendants)", "name": "see desc" } ], "text": "Venetian: fazza, faça, fasa (see there for further descendants)" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "fur", "2": "face" }, "expansion": "Friulian: face", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Friulian: face" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "rm", "2": "fatscha" }, "expansion": "Romansch: fatscha", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Romansch: fatscha" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [], "text": "Gallo-Romance:" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "oc", "2": "fàcia" }, "expansion": "Occitan: fàcia", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Occitan: fàcia" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "fro", "2": "face" }, "expansion": "Old French: face, fache\nMiddle French: face\nFrench: face\nNorman: fache, fach\n→ Middle English: face (see there for further descendants)", "name": "desctree" } ], "text": "Old French: face, fache\nMiddle French: face\nFrench: face\nNorman: fache, fach\n→ Middle English: face (see there for further descendants)" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [], "text": "Borrowings:" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "sq", "2": "faqe", "bor": "1" }, "expansion": "→ Albanian: faqe", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "→ Albanian: faqe" } ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "la", "2": "itc-pro", "3": "*fakjēs" }, "expansion": "Proto-Italic *fakjēs", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "la", "2": "ine-pro", "3": "*dʰeh₁-", "4": "", "5": "to do, set, put, impose, place" }, "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *dʰeh₁- (“to do, set, put, impose, place”)", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "la", "2": "faciō" }, "expansion": "faciō", "name": "m" }, { "args": { "1": "la", "2": "speciēs" }, "expansion": "speciēs", "name": "m" }, { "args": { "1": "la", "2": "speciō" }, "expansion": "speciō", "name": "m" }, { "args": { "1": "la", "2": "facētus" }, "expansion": "facētus", "name": "m" }, { "args": { "1": "la", "2": "fax" }, "expansion": "fax", "name": "m" } ], "etymology_text": "From Proto-Italic *fakjēs, which is of disputed origin. It may be from Proto-Indo-European *dʰeh₁- (“to do, set, put, impose, place”) (faciēs may be to faciō as speciēs is to speciō, and may literally mean \"imposed form\"); however, others class it with facētus, fax.", "forms": [ { "form": "faciēs", "tags": [ "canonical", "feminine" ] }, { "form": "faciēī", "tags": [ "genitive" ] }, { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "la-ndecl", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "faciēs", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "faciēs", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "faciēī", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "faciērum", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "faciēī", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "faciēbus", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "faciem", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "accusative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "faciēs", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "accusative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "faciē", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "ablative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "faciēbus", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "ablative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "faciēs", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "singular", "vocative" ] }, { "form": "faciēs", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "plural", "vocative" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "faciēs<5>" }, "expansion": "faciēs f (genitive faciēī); fifth declension", "name": "la-noun" } ], "inflection_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "faciēs<5>" }, "name": "la-ndecl" } ], "lang": "Latin", "lang_code": "la", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [], "examples": [ { "english": "resort to every expedient\n(literally, “change yourself in every shape”)", "ref": "29 BCE – 19 BCE, Virgil, Aeneid 12.891", "text": "verte omnes tete in facies" } ], "glosses": [ "make, form, shape, figure, configuration" ], "id": "en-facies-la-noun-2rl53rV9", "links": [ [ "make", "make" ], [ "form", "form" ], [ "shape", "shape" ], [ "figure", "figure" ], [ "configuration", "configuration" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(in general) make, form, shape, figure, configuration" ], "synonyms": [ { "word": "speciēs" }, { "word": "frōns" }, { "word": "fōrma" }, { "word": "habitus" } ], "tags": [ "declension-5", "usually" ] }, { "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "Classical Latin", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "_dis": "5 28 26 18 16 2 5", "kind": "other", "name": "Latin entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "9 20 15 17 15 5 19", "kind": "other", "name": "Latin feminine nouns in the fifth declension", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "4 10 24 24 24 10 3", "kind": "topical", "langcode": "la", "name": "Appearance", "orig": "la:Appearance", "parents": [ "Perception", "Body", "Human", "All topics", "Fundamental" ], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "examples": [ { "english": "And the earth was void and empty, and darkness was upon the face of the deep; and the spirit of God moved over the waters.", "ref": "405 CE, Jerome, Vulgate Genesis.1.2", "text": "Terra autem erat inānis et vacua, et tenebrae erant super faciem abyssī: et spīritus Deī ferēbātur super aquās." } ], "glosses": [ "(in particular) face, countenance, visage" ], "id": "en-facies-la-noun-cv1ImF78", "links": [ [ "face", "face" ], [ "countenance", "countenance" ], [ "visage", "visage" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(usually Classical Latin) (in particular) face, countenance, visage" ], "tags": [ "Classical-Latin", "declension-5", "usually" ] }, { "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "Classical Latin", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "_dis": "5 28 26 18 16 2 5", "kind": "other", "name": "Latin entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "9 20 15 17 15 5 19", "kind": "other", "name": "Latin feminine nouns in the fifth declension", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "4 10 24 24 24 10 3", "kind": "topical", "langcode": "la", "name": "Appearance", "orig": "la:Appearance", "parents": [ "Perception", "Body", "Human", "All topics", "Fundamental" ], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "external form, look, condition, appearance", "external appearance as opposed to reality; pretence, pretext" ], "id": "en-facies-la-noun-piooqu~O", "links": [ [ "external", "external" ], [ "form", "form" ], [ "look", "look" ], [ "condition", "condition" ], [ "appearance", "appearance" ], [ "reality", "reality#English" ], [ "pretence", "pretence" ], [ "pretext", "pretext" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(figuratively, Classical Latin) external form, look, condition, appearance", "(in particular) external appearance as opposed to reality; pretence, pretext" ], "raw_tags": [ "in particular" ], "synonyms": [ { "word": "speciēs" } ], "tags": [ "Classical-Latin", "declension-5", "figuratively" ] }, { "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "Classical Latin", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "_dis": "5 28 26 18 16 2 5", "kind": "other", "name": "Latin entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "9 20 15 17 15 5 19", "kind": "other", "name": "Latin feminine nouns in the fifth declension", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "4 10 24 24 24 10 3", "kind": "topical", "langcode": "la", "name": "Appearance", "orig": "la:Appearance", "parents": [ "Perception", "Body", "Human", "All topics", "Fundamental" ], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "external form, look, condition, appearance", "look, sight, aspect" ], "id": "en-facies-la-noun-wL88rI38", "links": [ [ "external", "external" ], [ "form", "form" ], [ "look", "look" ], [ "condition", "condition" ], [ "appearance", "appearance" ], [ "poetic", "poetic" ], [ "sight", "sight" ], [ "aspect", "aspect" ] ], "qualifier": "transferred sense", "raw_glosses": [ "(figuratively, Classical Latin) external form, look, condition, appearance", "(transferred sense, poetic) look, sight, aspect" ], "synonyms": [ { "word": "speciēs" } ], "tags": [ "Classical-Latin", "declension-5", "figuratively", "poetic" ] }, { "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "Classical Latin", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "_dis": "5 28 26 18 16 2 5", "kind": "other", "name": "Latin entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "9 20 15 17 15 5 19", "kind": "other", "name": "Latin feminine nouns in the fifth declension", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "4 10 24 24 24 10 3", "kind": "topical", "langcode": "la", "name": "Appearance", "orig": "la:Appearance", "parents": [ "Perception", "Body", "Human", "All topics", "Fundamental" ], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "examples": [ { "english": "like, in the guise of", "text": "in faciem + (genitive)", "type": "example" } ], "glosses": [ "external form, look, condition, appearance" ], "id": "en-facies-la-noun-Y4F0u7f9", "links": [ [ "external", "external" ], [ "form", "form" ], [ "look", "look" ], [ "condition", "condition" ], [ "appearance", "appearance" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(figuratively, Classical Latin) external form, look, condition, appearance" ], "synonyms": [ { "word": "speciēs" } ], "tags": [ "Classical-Latin", "declension-5", "figuratively" ] }, { "antonyms": [ { "word": "dēdecus" }, { "word": "dehonestāmentum" } ], "glosses": [ "beauty, loveliness" ], "id": "en-facies-la-noun-qrwIriSY", "links": [ [ "beauty", "beauty" ], [ "loveliness", "loveliness" ] ], "synonyms": [ { "word": "pulchritūdō" }, { "word": "decus" }, { "word": "decor" } ], "tags": [ "declension-5" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ˈfa.ki.eːs/", "tags": [ "Classical" ] }, { "ipa": "[ˈfäkieːs̠]", "tags": [ "Classical" ] }, { "ipa": "/ˈfa.t͡ʃi.es/", "note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical" }, { "ipa": "[ˈfäːt͡ʃies]", "note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical" } ], "synonyms": [ { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "english": "late", "word": "facia" } ], "word": "facies" } { "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "la", "2": "itc-pro", "3": "*fakjēs" }, "expansion": "Proto-Italic *fakjēs", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "la", "2": "ine-pro", "3": "*dʰeh₁-", "4": "", "5": "to do, set, put, impose, place" }, "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *dʰeh₁- (“to do, set, put, impose, place”)", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "la", "2": "faciō" }, "expansion": "faciō", "name": "m" }, { "args": { "1": "la", "2": "speciēs" }, "expansion": "speciēs", "name": "m" }, { "args": { "1": "la", "2": "speciō" }, "expansion": "speciō", "name": "m" }, { "args": { "1": "la", "2": "facētus" }, "expansion": "facētus", "name": "m" }, { "args": { "1": "la", "2": "fax" }, "expansion": "fax", "name": "m" } ], "etymology_text": "From Proto-Italic *fakjēs, which is of disputed origin. It may be from Proto-Indo-European *dʰeh₁- (“to do, set, put, impose, place”) (faciēs may be to faciō as speciēs is to speciō, and may literally mean \"imposed form\"); however, others class it with facētus, fax.", "forms": [ { "form": "faciēs", "tags": [ "canonical" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "la", "2": "verb form", "head": "faciēs" }, "expansion": "faciēs", "name": "head" } ], "lang": "Latin", "lang_code": "la", "pos": "verb", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "_dis": "9 20 15 17 15 5 19", "kind": "other", "name": "Latin feminine nouns in the fifth declension", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "form_of": [ { "word": "faciō" } ], "glosses": [ "second-person singular future active indicative of faciō" ], "id": "en-facies-la-verb-a9EKeDuE", "links": [ [ "faciō", "facio#Latin" ] ], "tags": [ "active", "form-of", "future", "indicative", "second-person", "singular" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ˈfa.ki.eːs/", "tags": [ "Classical" ] }, { "ipa": "[ˈfäkieːs̠]", "tags": [ "Classical" ] }, { "ipa": "/ˈfa.t͡ʃi.es/", "note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical" }, { "ipa": "[ˈfäːt͡ʃies]", "note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical" } ], "synonyms": [ { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "english": "late", "word": "facia" } ], "word": "facies" } { "forms": [ { "form": "facies", "tags": [ "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "f" }, "expansion": "facies f (plural facies)", "name": "es-noun" } ], "lang": "Spanish", "lang_code": "es", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "Spanish entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w" } ], "glosses": [ "facies" ], "id": "en-facies-es-noun-DJvLL55G", "links": [ [ "facies", "facies#English" ] ], "tags": [ "feminine" ] } ], "word": "facies" }
{ "categories": [ "English 2-syllable words", "English 3-syllable words", "English countable nouns", "English doublets", "English entries with incorrect language header", "English indeclinable nouns", "English lemmas", "English nouns", "English nouns with irregular plurals", "English terms borrowed from Latin", "English terms derived from Latin", "English terms with IPA pronunciation", "English terms with audio links", "English uncountable nouns", "Rhymes:English/eɪʃiiːz", "Rhymes:English/eɪʃiiːz/3 syllables", "Rhymes:English/eɪʃiːz", "Rhymes:English/eɪʃiːz/2 syllables" ], "derived": [ { "word": "facies Hippocratica" }, { "word": "Williams elfin facies syndrome" } ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "loanword", "2": "Borrowed" }, "expansion": "Borrowed", "name": "glossary" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "la", "3": "faciēs", "4": "", "5": "form, configuration, figure; face, visage, countenance", "g": "", "g2": "", "g3": "", "id": "", "lit": "", "nocat": "", "pos": "", "sc": "", "sort": "", "tr": "", "ts": "" }, "expansion": "Latin faciēs (“form, configuration, figure; face, visage, countenance”)", "name": "bor" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "la", "3": "faciēs", "4": "", "5": "form, configuration, figure; face, visage, countenance" }, "expansion": "Borrowed from Latin faciēs (“form, configuration, figure; face, visage, countenance”)", "name": "bor+" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "face" }, "expansion": "Doublet of face", "name": "doublet" } ], "etymology_text": "Borrowed from Latin faciēs (“form, configuration, figure; face, visage, countenance”). Doublet of face.", "forms": [ { "form": "facies", "tags": [ "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "~", "2": "facies" }, "expansion": "facies (countable and uncountable, plural facies)", "name": "en-noun" } ], "lang": "English", "lang_code": "en", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "glosses": [ "General appearance." ], "links": [ [ "General", "general" ], [ "appearance", "appearance" ] ], "tags": [ "countable", "uncountable" ] }, { "categories": [ "English terms with usage examples", "en:Medicine" ], "examples": [ { "text": "costive facies", "type": "example" } ], "glosses": [ "Facial features, like an expression or complexion, typical for patients having certain diseases or conditions." ], "links": [ [ "medicine", "medicine" ], [ "Facial", "facial" ], [ "feature", "feature" ], [ "expression", "expression" ], [ "complexion", "complexion" ], [ "patient", "patient" ], [ "disease", "disease" ], [ "condition", "condition" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(medicine) Facial features, like an expression or complexion, typical for patients having certain diseases or conditions." ], "tags": [ "countable", "uncountable" ], "topics": [ "medicine", "sciences" ] }, { "categories": [ "en:Geology" ], "glosses": [ "A body of rock with specified characteristics reflecting its formation, composition, age, and fossil content." ], "links": [ [ "geology", "geology" ], [ "body", "body" ], [ "rock", "rock" ], [ "characteristic", "characteristic" ], [ "formation", "formation" ], [ "composition", "composition" ], [ "age", "age" ], [ "fossil", "fossil" ], [ "content", "content" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(geology) A body of rock with specified characteristics reflecting its formation, composition, age, and fossil content." ], "tags": [ "countable", "uncountable" ], "topics": [ "geography", "geology", "natural-sciences" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ˈfeɪ.ʃi.iːz/", "tags": [ "Received-Pronunciation" ] }, { "ipa": "/ˈfeɪ.ʃiˌiz/", "tags": [ "General-American" ] }, { "ipa": "/ˈfeɪ.ʃiz/", "tags": [ "General-American" ] }, { "rhymes": "-eɪʃiiːz" }, { "rhymes": "-eɪʃiːz" }, { "audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-facies.wav", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/fe/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-facies.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-facies.wav.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/fe/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-facies.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-facies.wav.ogg", "tags": [ "Southern-England" ], "text": "Audio (Southern England)" } ], "word": "facies" } { "categories": [ "Latin 3-syllable words", "Latin entries with incorrect language header", "Latin feminine nouns", "Latin feminine nouns in the fifth declension", "Latin fifth declension nouns", "Latin lemmas", "Latin non-lemma forms", "Latin nouns", "Latin terms derived from Proto-Indo-European", "Latin terms derived from Proto-Italic", "Latin terms inherited from Proto-Italic", "Latin terms with IPA pronunciation", "Latin verb forms", "la:Appearance" ], "derived": [ { "word": "bonifaciēs" }, { "word": "facitergium" }, { "word": "superficiēs" } ], "descendants": [ { "depth": 1, "templates": [], "text": "Italo-Romance:" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "scn", "2": "facci" }, "expansion": "Sicilian: facci", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Sicilian: facci" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [], "text": "Insular Romance:" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "sc", "2": "fache", "alts": "1" }, "expansion": "Sardinian: fache, facci", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Sardinian: fache, facci" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [], "text": "Gallo-Romance:" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ca", "2": "faç" }, "expansion": "Catalan: faç", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Catalan: faç" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "pro", "2": "fatz" }, "expansion": "Old Occitan: fatz", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Old Occitan: fatz" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [], "text": "Ibero-Romance" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ext", "2": "hazi" }, "expansion": "Extremaduran: hazi", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Extremaduran: hazi" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "mxi", "2": "ڢاج", "tr": "fāja" }, "expansion": "Mozarabic: ڢاج (fāja)", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Mozarabic: ڢاج (fāja)" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "roa-opt", "2": "façe", "3": "faz" }, "expansion": "Old Galician-Portuguese: façe, faz", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Old Galician-Portuguese: façe, faz" }, { "depth": 3, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "gl", "2": "face" }, "expansion": "Galician: face", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Galician: face" }, { "depth": 3, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "pt", "2": "face" }, "expansion": "Portuguese: face", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Portuguese: face" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "osp", "2": "faz" }, "expansion": "Old Spanish: faz\nSpanish: haz, faz", "name": "desctree" } ], "text": "Old Spanish: faz\nSpanish: haz, faz" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [], "text": "Borrowings:" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "facies", "bor": "1" }, "expansion": "→ English: facies", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "→ English: facies" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "fr", "2": "faciès", "bor": "1" }, "expansion": "→ French: faciès", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "→ French: faciès" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "pt", "2": "fácies", "bor": "1" }, "expansion": "→ Portuguese: fácies", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "→ Portuguese: fácies" }, { "depth": 0, "templates": [], "text": "" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [], "text": "Balkan Romance:" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "rup", "2": "fatsã" }, "expansion": "Aromanian: fatsã", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Aromanian: fatsã" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ro", "2": "față" }, "expansion": "Romanian: față", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Romanian: față" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [], "text": "Italo-Romance:" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "it", "2": "faccia" }, "expansion": "Italian: faccia", "name": "desc" }, { "args": {}, "expansion": "(see there for further descendants)", "name": "see desc" } ], "text": "Italian: faccia (see there for further descendants)" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [], "text": "North Italian:" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [], "text": "Gallo-Italic:" }, { "depth": 3, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "lmo", "2": "fassa" }, "expansion": "Lombard: fassa", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Lombard: fassa" }, { "depth": 3, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "pms", "2": "fassa", "3": "fàssia" }, "expansion": "Piedmontese: fassa, fàssia", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Piedmontese: fassa, fàssia" }, { "depth": 3, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "rgn", "2": "fàza" }, "expansion": "Romagnol: fàza", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Romagnol: fàza" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "vec", "2": "fazza", "3": "faça", "4": "fasa" }, "expansion": "Venetian: fazza, faça, fasa", "name": "desc" }, { "args": {}, "expansion": "(see there for further descendants)", "name": "see desc" } ], "text": "Venetian: fazza, faça, fasa (see there for further descendants)" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "fur", "2": "face" }, "expansion": "Friulian: face", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Friulian: face" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "rm", "2": "fatscha" }, "expansion": "Romansch: fatscha", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Romansch: fatscha" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [], "text": "Gallo-Romance:" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "oc", "2": "fàcia" }, "expansion": "Occitan: fàcia", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Occitan: fàcia" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "fro", "2": "face" }, "expansion": "Old French: face, fache\nMiddle French: face\nFrench: face\nNorman: fache, fach\n→ Middle English: face (see there for further descendants)", "name": "desctree" } ], "text": "Old French: face, fache\nMiddle French: face\nFrench: face\nNorman: fache, fach\n→ Middle English: face (see there for further descendants)" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [], "text": "Borrowings:" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "sq", "2": "faqe", "bor": "1" }, "expansion": "→ Albanian: faqe", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "→ Albanian: faqe" } ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "la", "2": "itc-pro", "3": "*fakjēs" }, "expansion": "Proto-Italic *fakjēs", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "la", "2": "ine-pro", "3": "*dʰeh₁-", "4": "", "5": "to do, set, put, impose, place" }, "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *dʰeh₁- (“to do, set, put, impose, place”)", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "la", "2": "faciō" }, "expansion": "faciō", "name": "m" }, { "args": { "1": "la", "2": "speciēs" }, "expansion": "speciēs", "name": "m" }, { "args": { "1": "la", "2": "speciō" }, "expansion": "speciō", "name": "m" }, { "args": { "1": "la", "2": "facētus" }, "expansion": "facētus", "name": "m" }, { "args": { "1": "la", "2": "fax" }, "expansion": "fax", "name": "m" } ], "etymology_text": "From Proto-Italic *fakjēs, which is of disputed origin. It may be from Proto-Indo-European *dʰeh₁- (“to do, set, put, impose, place”) (faciēs may be to faciō as speciēs is to speciō, and may literally mean \"imposed form\"); however, others class it with facētus, fax.", "forms": [ { "form": "faciēs", "tags": [ "canonical", "feminine" ] }, { "form": "faciēī", "tags": [ "genitive" ] }, { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "la-ndecl", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "faciēs", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "faciēs", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "faciēī", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "faciērum", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "faciēī", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "faciēbus", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "faciem", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "accusative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "faciēs", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "accusative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "faciē", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "ablative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "faciēbus", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "ablative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "faciēs", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "singular", "vocative" ] }, { "form": "faciēs", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "plural", "vocative" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "faciēs<5>" }, "expansion": "faciēs f (genitive faciēī); fifth declension", "name": "la-noun" } ], "inflection_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "faciēs<5>" }, "name": "la-ndecl" } ], "lang": "Latin", "lang_code": "la", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ "Latin terms with quotations" ], "examples": [ { "english": "resort to every expedient\n(literally, “change yourself in every shape”)", "ref": "29 BCE – 19 BCE, Virgil, Aeneid 12.891", "text": "verte omnes tete in facies" } ], "glosses": [ "make, form, shape, figure, configuration" ], "links": [ [ "make", "make" ], [ "form", "form" ], [ "shape", "shape" ], [ "figure", "figure" ], [ "configuration", "configuration" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(in general) make, form, shape, figure, configuration" ], "synonyms": [ { "word": "speciēs" }, { "word": "frōns" }, { "word": "fōrma" }, { "word": "habitus" } ], "tags": [ "declension-5", "usually" ] }, { "categories": [ "Classical Latin", "Latin terms with quotations" ], "examples": [ { "english": "And the earth was void and empty, and darkness was upon the face of the deep; and the spirit of God moved over the waters.", "ref": "405 CE, Jerome, Vulgate Genesis.1.2", "text": "Terra autem erat inānis et vacua, et tenebrae erant super faciem abyssī: et spīritus Deī ferēbātur super aquās." } ], "glosses": [ "(in particular) face, countenance, visage" ], "links": [ [ "face", "face" ], [ "countenance", "countenance" ], [ "visage", "visage" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(usually Classical Latin) (in particular) face, countenance, visage" ], "tags": [ "Classical-Latin", "declension-5", "usually" ] }, { "categories": [ "Classical Latin" ], "glosses": [ "external form, look, condition, appearance", "external appearance as opposed to reality; pretence, pretext" ], "links": [ [ "external", "external" ], [ "form", "form" ], [ "look", "look" ], [ "condition", "condition" ], [ "appearance", "appearance" ], [ "reality", "reality#English" ], [ "pretence", "pretence" ], [ "pretext", "pretext" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(figuratively, Classical Latin) external form, look, condition, appearance", "(in particular) external appearance as opposed to reality; pretence, pretext" ], "raw_tags": [ "in particular" ], "synonyms": [ { "word": "speciēs" } ], "tags": [ "Classical-Latin", "declension-5", "figuratively" ] }, { "categories": [ "Classical Latin", "Latin poetic terms", "Latin terms with transferred senses" ], "glosses": [ "external form, look, condition, appearance", "look, sight, aspect" ], "links": [ [ "external", "external" ], [ "form", "form" ], [ "look", "look" ], [ "condition", "condition" ], [ "appearance", "appearance" ], [ "poetic", "poetic" ], [ "sight", "sight" ], [ "aspect", "aspect" ] ], "qualifier": "transferred sense", "raw_glosses": [ "(figuratively, Classical Latin) external form, look, condition, appearance", "(transferred sense, poetic) look, sight, aspect" ], "synonyms": [ { "word": "speciēs" } ], "tags": [ "Classical-Latin", "declension-5", "figuratively", "poetic" ] }, { "categories": [ "Classical Latin", "Latin terms with usage examples" ], "examples": [ { "english": "like, in the guise of", "text": "in faciem + (genitive)", "type": "example" } ], "glosses": [ "external form, look, condition, appearance" ], "links": [ [ "external", "external" ], [ "form", "form" ], [ "look", "look" ], [ "condition", "condition" ], [ "appearance", "appearance" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(figuratively, Classical Latin) external form, look, condition, appearance" ], "synonyms": [ { "word": "speciēs" } ], "tags": [ "Classical-Latin", "declension-5", "figuratively" ] }, { "antonyms": [ { "word": "dēdecus" }, { "word": "dehonestāmentum" } ], "glosses": [ "beauty, loveliness" ], "links": [ [ "beauty", "beauty" ], [ "loveliness", "loveliness" ] ], "synonyms": [ { "word": "pulchritūdō" }, { "word": "decus" }, { "word": "decor" } ], "tags": [ "declension-5" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ˈfa.ki.eːs/", "tags": [ "Classical" ] }, { "ipa": "[ˈfäkieːs̠]", "tags": [ "Classical" ] }, { "ipa": "/ˈfa.t͡ʃi.es/", "note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical" }, { "ipa": "[ˈfäːt͡ʃies]", "note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical" } ], "synonyms": [ { "english": "late", "word": "facia" } ], "word": "facies" } { "categories": [ "Latin 3-syllable words", "Latin entries with incorrect language header", "Latin feminine nouns", "Latin feminine nouns in the fifth declension", "Latin fifth declension nouns", "Latin lemmas", "Latin non-lemma forms", "Latin nouns", "Latin terms derived from Proto-Indo-European", "Latin terms derived from Proto-Italic", "Latin terms inherited from Proto-Italic", "Latin terms with IPA pronunciation", "Latin verb forms", "la:Appearance" ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "la", "2": "itc-pro", "3": "*fakjēs" }, "expansion": "Proto-Italic *fakjēs", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "la", "2": "ine-pro", "3": "*dʰeh₁-", "4": "", "5": "to do, set, put, impose, place" }, "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *dʰeh₁- (“to do, set, put, impose, place”)", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "la", "2": "faciō" }, "expansion": "faciō", "name": "m" }, { "args": { "1": "la", "2": "speciēs" }, "expansion": "speciēs", "name": "m" }, { "args": { "1": "la", "2": "speciō" }, "expansion": "speciō", "name": "m" }, { "args": { "1": "la", "2": "facētus" }, "expansion": "facētus", "name": "m" }, { "args": { "1": "la", "2": "fax" }, "expansion": "fax", "name": "m" } ], "etymology_text": "From Proto-Italic *fakjēs, which is of disputed origin. It may be from Proto-Indo-European *dʰeh₁- (“to do, set, put, impose, place”) (faciēs may be to faciō as speciēs is to speciō, and may literally mean \"imposed form\"); however, others class it with facētus, fax.", "forms": [ { "form": "faciēs", "tags": [ "canonical" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "la", "2": "verb form", "head": "faciēs" }, "expansion": "faciēs", "name": "head" } ], "lang": "Latin", "lang_code": "la", "pos": "verb", "senses": [ { "form_of": [ { "word": "faciō" } ], "glosses": [ "second-person singular future active indicative of faciō" ], "links": [ [ "faciō", "facio#Latin" ] ], "tags": [ "active", "form-of", "future", "indicative", "second-person", "singular" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ˈfa.ki.eːs/", "tags": [ "Classical" ] }, { "ipa": "[ˈfäkieːs̠]", "tags": [ "Classical" ] }, { "ipa": "/ˈfa.t͡ʃi.es/", "note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical" }, { "ipa": "[ˈfäːt͡ʃies]", "note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical" } ], "synonyms": [ { "english": "late", "word": "facia" } ], "word": "facies" } { "forms": [ { "form": "facies", "tags": [ "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "f" }, "expansion": "facies f (plural facies)", "name": "es-noun" } ], "lang": "Spanish", "lang_code": "es", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ "Spanish countable nouns", "Spanish entries with incorrect language header", "Spanish feminine nouns", "Spanish lemmas", "Spanish nouns" ], "glosses": [ "facies" ], "links": [ [ "facies", "facies#English" ] ], "tags": [ "feminine" ] } ], "word": "facies" }
{ "called_from": "page/1498/20230118", "msg": "''external form, look, condition'[...]' gloss has examples we want to keep, but there are subglosses.", "path": [ "facies" ], "section": "Latin", "subsection": "noun", "title": "facies", "trace": "" }
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.