See facies in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "bonifaciēs"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "facitergium"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "superficiēs"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Italo-Romance:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "scn",
"2": "facci"
},
"expansion": "Sicilian: facci",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Sicilian: facci"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Insular Romance:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sc",
"2": "fache",
"alts": "1"
},
"expansion": "Sardinian: fache, facci (Campidanese, still meaning \"face\")",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Sardinian: fache, facci (Campidanese, still meaning \"face\")"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Gallo-Romance:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ca",
"2": "faç"
},
"expansion": "Catalan: faç",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Catalan: faç"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pro",
"2": "fatz"
},
"expansion": "Old Occitan: fatz",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Occitan: fatz"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Ibero-Romance"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ext",
"2": "hazi"
},
"expansion": "Extremaduran: hazi",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Extremaduran: hazi"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mxi",
"2": "ڢاج",
"tr": "fāja"
},
"expansion": "Mozarabic: ڢاج (fāja)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Mozarabic: ڢاج (fāja)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "roa-opt",
"2": "façe",
"3": "faz"
},
"expansion": "Old Galician-Portuguese: façe, faz",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Galician-Portuguese: façe, faz"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gl",
"2": "face"
},
"expansion": "Galician: face",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Galician: face"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "face"
},
"expansion": "Portuguese: face",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Portuguese: face"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "osp",
"2": "faz"
},
"expansion": "Old Spanish: faz\nSpanish: haz, faz",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Old Spanish: faz\nSpanish: haz, faz"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Borrowings:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "facies",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ English: facies",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ English: facies"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "faciès",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ French: faciès",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ French: faciès"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "fácies",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Portuguese: fácies",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Portuguese: fácies"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "facies",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Spanish: facies",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Spanish: facies"
},
{
"depth": 0,
"templates": [],
"text": ""
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Balkan Romance:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "rup",
"2": "fatsã"
},
"expansion": "Aromanian: fatsã",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Aromanian: fatsã"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": "față"
},
"expansion": "Romanian: față",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Romanian: față"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Italo-Romance:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "faccia"
},
"expansion": "Italian: faccia",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "Italian: faccia (see there for further descendants)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "North Italian:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Gallo-Italic:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lmo",
"2": "fassa"
},
"expansion": "Lombard: fassa",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Lombard: fassa"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pms",
"2": "fassa",
"3": "fàssia"
},
"expansion": "Piedmontese: fassa, fàssia",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Piedmontese: fassa, fàssia"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "rgn",
"2": "fàza"
},
"expansion": "Romagnol: fàza",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Romagnol: fàza"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vec",
"2": "fazza",
"3": "faça",
"4": "fasa"
},
"expansion": "Venetan: fazza, faça, fasa",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "Venetan: fazza, faça, fasa (see there for further descendants)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fur",
"2": "face"
},
"expansion": "Friulian: face",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Friulian: face"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "rm",
"2": "fatscha"
},
"expansion": "Romansch: fatscha",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Romansch: fatscha"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Gallo-Romance:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "oc",
"2": "fàcia"
},
"expansion": "Occitan: fàcia",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Occitan: fàcia"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fro",
"2": "face"
},
"expansion": "Old French: face, fache (northern)\nMiddle French: face\nFrench: face\nNorman: fache, fach (Sark)\n→ Middle English: face (see there for further descendants)",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Old French: face, fache (northern)\nMiddle French: face\nFrench: face\nNorman: fache, fach (Sark)\n→ Middle English: face (see there for further descendants)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Borrowings:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sq",
"2": "faqe",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Albanian: faqe",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Albanian: faqe"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "inh",
"3": "unc",
"4": "ine-pro>*dʰeh₁->do",
"id": "form",
"title": "faciēs"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "etymon"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "itc-pro",
"3": "*fakjēs"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Italic *fakjēs",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*dʰeh₁-",
"t": "to do, set, put, impose, place"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *dʰeh₁- (“to do, set, put, impose, place”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Italic *fakjēs of disputed origin. It may be from Proto-Indo-European *dʰeh₁- (“to do, set, put, impose, place”); faciēs may be to faciō as speciēs is to speciō, and may literally mean \"imposed form\". However, others class it with facētus and fax.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "faciēs",
"tags": [
"canonical",
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "faciēī",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "la-ndecl",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "faciēs",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "faciēs",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "faciēī",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "faciērum",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "faciēī",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "faciēbus",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "faciem",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "faciēs",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "faciē",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "faciēbus",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "faciēs",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "faciēs",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "faciēs<5>"
},
"expansion": "faciēs f (genitive faciēī); fifth declension",
"name": "la-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "faciēs<5>"
},
"name": "la-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "11 21 13 14 13 6 23",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin feminine nouns in the fifth declension",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "resort to every expedient\n(literally, “change yourself in every shape”)",
"ref": "29 BCE – 19 BCE, Virgil, Aeneid 12.891",
"text": "verte omnes tete in facies"
}
],
"glosses": [
"make, form, shape, figure, configuration"
],
"id": "en-facies-la-noun-2rl53rV9",
"links": [
[
"make",
"make"
],
[
"form",
"form"
],
[
"shape",
"shape"
],
[
"figure",
"figure"
],
[
"configuration",
"configuration"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(in general) make, form, shape, figure, configuration"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "speciēs"
},
{
"word": "frōns"
},
{
"word": "fōrma"
},
{
"word": "habitus"
}
],
"tags": [
"declension-5",
"usually"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Classical Latin",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "10 25 28 18 9 4 6",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "11 21 13 14 13 6 23",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin feminine nouns in the fifth declension",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "And the earth was void and empty, and darkness was upon the face of the deep; and the spirit of God moved over the waters.",
"ref": "405 CE, Jerome, Vulgate Genesis.1.2",
"text": "Terra autem erat inānis et vacua, et tenebrae erant super faciem abyssī: et spīritus Deī ferēbātur super aquās."
}
],
"glosses": [
"(in particular) face, countenance, visage"
],
"id": "en-facies-la-noun-cv1ImF78",
"links": [
[
"face",
"face"
],
[
"countenance",
"countenance"
],
[
"visage",
"visage"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(usually Classical Latin) (in particular) face, countenance, visage"
],
"tags": [
"Classical-Latin",
"declension-5",
"usually"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Classical Latin",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "10 25 28 18 9 4 6",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "11 21 13 14 13 6 23",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin feminine nouns in the fifth declension",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "4 9 25 25 25 8 2",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "la",
"name": "Appearance",
"orig": "la:Appearance",
"parents": [
"Perception",
"Body",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"external form, look, condition, appearance",
"external appearance as opposed to reality; pretence, pretext"
],
"id": "en-facies-la-noun-piooqu~O",
"links": [
[
"external",
"external"
],
[
"form",
"form"
],
[
"look",
"look"
],
[
"condition",
"condition"
],
[
"appearance",
"appearance"
],
[
"reality",
"reality#English"
],
[
"pretence",
"pretence"
],
[
"pretext",
"pretext"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(figuratively, Classical Latin) external form, look, condition, appearance",
"(in particular) external appearance as opposed to reality; pretence, pretext"
],
"raw_tags": [
"in particular"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "speciēs"
}
],
"tags": [
"Classical-Latin",
"declension-5",
"figuratively"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Classical Latin",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "10 25 28 18 9 4 6",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "11 21 13 14 13 6 23",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin feminine nouns in the fifth declension",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "4 9 25 25 25 8 2",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "la",
"name": "Appearance",
"orig": "la:Appearance",
"parents": [
"Perception",
"Body",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"external form, look, condition, appearance",
"look, sight, aspect"
],
"id": "en-facies-la-noun-wL88rI38",
"links": [
[
"external",
"external"
],
[
"form",
"form"
],
[
"look",
"look"
],
[
"condition",
"condition"
],
[
"appearance",
"appearance"
],
[
"sight",
"sight"
],
[
"aspect",
"aspect"
]
],
"qualifier": "transferred sense",
"raw_glosses": [
"(figuratively, Classical Latin) external form, look, condition, appearance",
"(transferred sense, poetic) look, sight, aspect"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "speciēs"
}
],
"tags": [
"Classical-Latin",
"declension-5",
"figuratively",
"poetic"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Classical Latin",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "11 21 13 14 13 6 23",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin feminine nouns in the fifth declension",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "4 9 25 25 25 8 2",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "la",
"name": "Appearance",
"orig": "la:Appearance",
"parents": [
"Perception",
"Body",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "like, in the guise of",
"text": "in faciem + (genitive)",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"external form, look, condition, appearance"
],
"id": "en-facies-la-noun-Y4F0u7f9",
"links": [
[
"external",
"external"
],
[
"form",
"form"
],
[
"look",
"look"
],
[
"condition",
"condition"
],
[
"appearance",
"appearance"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(figuratively, Classical Latin) external form, look, condition, appearance"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "speciēs"
}
],
"tags": [
"Classical-Latin",
"declension-5",
"figuratively"
]
},
{
"antonyms": [
{
"word": "dēdecus"
},
{
"word": "dehonestāmentum"
}
],
"glosses": [
"beauty, loveliness"
],
"id": "en-facies-la-noun-qrwIriSY",
"links": [
[
"beauty",
"beauty"
],
[
"loveliness",
"loveliness"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "pulchritūdō"
},
{
"word": "decus"
},
{
"word": "decor"
}
],
"tags": [
"declension-5"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈfa.ki.eːs/",
"tags": [
"Classical-Latin"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈfäkieːs̠]",
"tags": [
"Classical-Latin"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈfa.t͡ʃi.es/",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈfäːt͡ʃies]",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"english": "late",
"word": "facia"
}
],
"word": "facies"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "inh",
"3": "unc",
"4": "ine-pro>*dʰeh₁->do",
"id": "form",
"title": "faciēs"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "etymon"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "itc-pro",
"3": "*fakjēs"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Italic *fakjēs",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*dʰeh₁-",
"t": "to do, set, put, impose, place"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *dʰeh₁- (“to do, set, put, impose, place”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Italic *fakjēs of disputed origin. It may be from Proto-Indo-European *dʰeh₁- (“to do, set, put, impose, place”); faciēs may be to faciō as speciēs is to speciō, and may literally mean \"imposed form\". However, others class it with facētus and fax.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "faciēs",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "verb form",
"head": "faciēs"
},
"expansion": "faciēs",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "11 21 13 14 13 6 23",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin feminine nouns in the fifth declension",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "faciō"
}
],
"glosses": [
"second-person singular future active indicative of faciō"
],
"id": "en-facies-la-verb-a9EKeDuE",
"links": [
[
"faciō",
"facio#Latin"
]
],
"tags": [
"active",
"form-of",
"future",
"indicative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈfa.ki.eːs/",
"tags": [
"Classical-Latin"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈfäkieːs̠]",
"tags": [
"Classical-Latin"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈfa.t͡ʃi.es/",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈfäːt͡ʃies]",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"english": "late",
"word": "facia"
}
],
"word": "facies"
}
{
"categories": [
"Latin 3-syllable words",
"Latin entries with incorrect language header",
"Latin feminine nouns",
"Latin feminine nouns in the fifth declension",
"Latin fifth declension nouns",
"Latin lemmas",
"Latin non-lemma forms",
"Latin nouns",
"Latin terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Latin terms derived from Proto-Italic",
"Latin terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *dʰeh₁-",
"Latin terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
"Latin terms inherited from Proto-Italic",
"Latin terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Latin verb forms",
"Pages with 3 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"la:Appearance"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "bonifaciēs"
},
{
"word": "facitergium"
},
{
"word": "superficiēs"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Italo-Romance:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "scn",
"2": "facci"
},
"expansion": "Sicilian: facci",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Sicilian: facci"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Insular Romance:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sc",
"2": "fache",
"alts": "1"
},
"expansion": "Sardinian: fache, facci (Campidanese, still meaning \"face\")",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Sardinian: fache, facci (Campidanese, still meaning \"face\")"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Gallo-Romance:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ca",
"2": "faç"
},
"expansion": "Catalan: faç",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Catalan: faç"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pro",
"2": "fatz"
},
"expansion": "Old Occitan: fatz",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Occitan: fatz"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Ibero-Romance"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ext",
"2": "hazi"
},
"expansion": "Extremaduran: hazi",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Extremaduran: hazi"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mxi",
"2": "ڢاج",
"tr": "fāja"
},
"expansion": "Mozarabic: ڢاج (fāja)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Mozarabic: ڢاج (fāja)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "roa-opt",
"2": "façe",
"3": "faz"
},
"expansion": "Old Galician-Portuguese: façe, faz",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Galician-Portuguese: façe, faz"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gl",
"2": "face"
},
"expansion": "Galician: face",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Galician: face"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "face"
},
"expansion": "Portuguese: face",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Portuguese: face"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "osp",
"2": "faz"
},
"expansion": "Old Spanish: faz\nSpanish: haz, faz",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Old Spanish: faz\nSpanish: haz, faz"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Borrowings:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "facies",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ English: facies",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ English: facies"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "faciès",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ French: faciès",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ French: faciès"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "fácies",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Portuguese: fácies",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Portuguese: fácies"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "facies",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Spanish: facies",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Spanish: facies"
},
{
"depth": 0,
"templates": [],
"text": ""
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Balkan Romance:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "rup",
"2": "fatsã"
},
"expansion": "Aromanian: fatsã",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Aromanian: fatsã"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": "față"
},
"expansion": "Romanian: față",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Romanian: față"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Italo-Romance:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "faccia"
},
"expansion": "Italian: faccia",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "Italian: faccia (see there for further descendants)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "North Italian:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Gallo-Italic:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lmo",
"2": "fassa"
},
"expansion": "Lombard: fassa",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Lombard: fassa"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pms",
"2": "fassa",
"3": "fàssia"
},
"expansion": "Piedmontese: fassa, fàssia",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Piedmontese: fassa, fàssia"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "rgn",
"2": "fàza"
},
"expansion": "Romagnol: fàza",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Romagnol: fàza"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vec",
"2": "fazza",
"3": "faça",
"4": "fasa"
},
"expansion": "Venetan: fazza, faça, fasa",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "Venetan: fazza, faça, fasa (see there for further descendants)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fur",
"2": "face"
},
"expansion": "Friulian: face",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Friulian: face"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "rm",
"2": "fatscha"
},
"expansion": "Romansch: fatscha",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Romansch: fatscha"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Gallo-Romance:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "oc",
"2": "fàcia"
},
"expansion": "Occitan: fàcia",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Occitan: fàcia"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fro",
"2": "face"
},
"expansion": "Old French: face, fache (northern)\nMiddle French: face\nFrench: face\nNorman: fache, fach (Sark)\n→ Middle English: face (see there for further descendants)",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Old French: face, fache (northern)\nMiddle French: face\nFrench: face\nNorman: fache, fach (Sark)\n→ Middle English: face (see there for further descendants)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Borrowings:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sq",
"2": "faqe",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Albanian: faqe",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Albanian: faqe"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "inh",
"3": "unc",
"4": "ine-pro>*dʰeh₁->do",
"id": "form",
"title": "faciēs"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "etymon"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "itc-pro",
"3": "*fakjēs"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Italic *fakjēs",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*dʰeh₁-",
"t": "to do, set, put, impose, place"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *dʰeh₁- (“to do, set, put, impose, place”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Italic *fakjēs of disputed origin. It may be from Proto-Indo-European *dʰeh₁- (“to do, set, put, impose, place”); faciēs may be to faciō as speciēs is to speciō, and may literally mean \"imposed form\". However, others class it with facētus and fax.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "faciēs",
"tags": [
"canonical",
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "faciēī",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "la-ndecl",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "faciēs",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "faciēs",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "faciēī",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "faciērum",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "faciēī",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "faciēbus",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "faciem",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "faciēs",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "faciē",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "faciēbus",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "faciēs",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "faciēs",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "faciēs<5>"
},
"expansion": "faciēs f (genitive faciēī); fifth declension",
"name": "la-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "faciēs<5>"
},
"name": "la-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Latin terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "resort to every expedient\n(literally, “change yourself in every shape”)",
"ref": "29 BCE – 19 BCE, Virgil, Aeneid 12.891",
"text": "verte omnes tete in facies"
}
],
"glosses": [
"make, form, shape, figure, configuration"
],
"links": [
[
"make",
"make"
],
[
"form",
"form"
],
[
"shape",
"shape"
],
[
"figure",
"figure"
],
[
"configuration",
"configuration"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(in general) make, form, shape, figure, configuration"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "speciēs"
},
{
"word": "frōns"
},
{
"word": "fōrma"
},
{
"word": "habitus"
}
],
"tags": [
"declension-5",
"usually"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Classical Latin",
"Latin terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "And the earth was void and empty, and darkness was upon the face of the deep; and the spirit of God moved over the waters.",
"ref": "405 CE, Jerome, Vulgate Genesis.1.2",
"text": "Terra autem erat inānis et vacua, et tenebrae erant super faciem abyssī: et spīritus Deī ferēbātur super aquās."
}
],
"glosses": [
"(in particular) face, countenance, visage"
],
"links": [
[
"face",
"face"
],
[
"countenance",
"countenance"
],
[
"visage",
"visage"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(usually Classical Latin) (in particular) face, countenance, visage"
],
"tags": [
"Classical-Latin",
"declension-5",
"usually"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Classical Latin"
],
"glosses": [
"external form, look, condition, appearance",
"external appearance as opposed to reality; pretence, pretext"
],
"links": [
[
"external",
"external"
],
[
"form",
"form"
],
[
"look",
"look"
],
[
"condition",
"condition"
],
[
"appearance",
"appearance"
],
[
"reality",
"reality#English"
],
[
"pretence",
"pretence"
],
[
"pretext",
"pretext"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(figuratively, Classical Latin) external form, look, condition, appearance",
"(in particular) external appearance as opposed to reality; pretence, pretext"
],
"raw_tags": [
"in particular"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "speciēs"
}
],
"tags": [
"Classical-Latin",
"declension-5",
"figuratively"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Classical Latin",
"Latin poetic terms",
"Latin terms with transferred senses"
],
"glosses": [
"external form, look, condition, appearance",
"look, sight, aspect"
],
"links": [
[
"external",
"external"
],
[
"form",
"form"
],
[
"look",
"look"
],
[
"condition",
"condition"
],
[
"appearance",
"appearance"
],
[
"sight",
"sight"
],
[
"aspect",
"aspect"
]
],
"qualifier": "transferred sense",
"raw_glosses": [
"(figuratively, Classical Latin) external form, look, condition, appearance",
"(transferred sense, poetic) look, sight, aspect"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "speciēs"
}
],
"tags": [
"Classical-Latin",
"declension-5",
"figuratively",
"poetic"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Classical Latin",
"Latin terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "like, in the guise of",
"text": "in faciem + (genitive)",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"external form, look, condition, appearance"
],
"links": [
[
"external",
"external"
],
[
"form",
"form"
],
[
"look",
"look"
],
[
"condition",
"condition"
],
[
"appearance",
"appearance"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(figuratively, Classical Latin) external form, look, condition, appearance"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "speciēs"
}
],
"tags": [
"Classical-Latin",
"declension-5",
"figuratively"
]
},
{
"antonyms": [
{
"word": "dēdecus"
},
{
"word": "dehonestāmentum"
}
],
"glosses": [
"beauty, loveliness"
],
"links": [
[
"beauty",
"beauty"
],
[
"loveliness",
"loveliness"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "pulchritūdō"
},
{
"word": "decus"
},
{
"word": "decor"
}
],
"tags": [
"declension-5"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈfa.ki.eːs/",
"tags": [
"Classical-Latin"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈfäkieːs̠]",
"tags": [
"Classical-Latin"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈfa.t͡ʃi.es/",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈfäːt͡ʃies]",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"english": "late",
"word": "facia"
}
],
"word": "facies"
}
{
"categories": [
"Latin 3-syllable words",
"Latin entries with incorrect language header",
"Latin feminine nouns",
"Latin feminine nouns in the fifth declension",
"Latin fifth declension nouns",
"Latin lemmas",
"Latin non-lemma forms",
"Latin nouns",
"Latin terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Latin terms derived from Proto-Italic",
"Latin terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *dʰeh₁-",
"Latin terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
"Latin terms inherited from Proto-Italic",
"Latin terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Latin verb forms",
"Pages with 3 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"la:Appearance"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "inh",
"3": "unc",
"4": "ine-pro>*dʰeh₁->do",
"id": "form",
"title": "faciēs"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "etymon"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "itc-pro",
"3": "*fakjēs"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Italic *fakjēs",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*dʰeh₁-",
"t": "to do, set, put, impose, place"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *dʰeh₁- (“to do, set, put, impose, place”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Italic *fakjēs of disputed origin. It may be from Proto-Indo-European *dʰeh₁- (“to do, set, put, impose, place”); faciēs may be to faciō as speciēs is to speciō, and may literally mean \"imposed form\". However, others class it with facētus and fax.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "faciēs",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "verb form",
"head": "faciēs"
},
"expansion": "faciēs",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "faciō"
}
],
"glosses": [
"second-person singular future active indicative of faciō"
],
"links": [
[
"faciō",
"facio#Latin"
]
],
"tags": [
"active",
"form-of",
"future",
"indicative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈfa.ki.eːs/",
"tags": [
"Classical-Latin"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈfäkieːs̠]",
"tags": [
"Classical-Latin"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈfa.t͡ʃi.es/",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈfäːt͡ʃies]",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"english": "late",
"word": "facia"
}
],
"word": "facies"
}
Download raw JSONL data for facies meaning in Latin (14.0kB)
{
"called_from": "page/1498/20230118",
"msg": "''external form, look, condition'[...]' gloss has examples we want to keep, but there are subglosses.",
"path": [
"facies"
],
"section": "Latin",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "facies",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Latin dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-01-25 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-20 using wiktextract (c15a5ce and 5c11237). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.