"decus" meaning in All languages combined

See decus on Wiktionary

Verb [Esperanto]

Head templates: {{eo-head}} decus
  1. conditional of deci Tags: conditional, form-of Form of: deci
    Sense id: en-decus-eo-verb-RCJHyDCc Categories (other): Esperanto entries with incorrect language header

Noun [Latin]

IPA: /ˈde.kus/ [Classical], [ˈd̪ɛkʊs̠] [Classical], /ˈde.kus/ (note: modern Italianate Ecclesiastical), [ˈd̪ɛːkus] (note: modern Italianate Ecclesiastical)
Etymology: From Proto-Italic *dekos (“dignity”), from Proto-Indo-European *déḱos (“that which is proper”), from *deḱ- (“take, perceive”). Compare with decor. Etymology templates: {{root|la|ine-pro|*deḱ-}}, {{inh|la|itc-pro|*dekos||dignity}} Proto-Italic *dekos (“dignity”), {{inh|la|ine-pro|*déḱos||that which is proper}} Proto-Indo-European *déḱos (“that which is proper”), {{m|ine-pro|*deḱ-||take, perceive}} *deḱ- (“take, perceive”), {{m|la|decor}} decor Head templates: {{la-noun|decus<3>}} decus n (genitive decoris); third declension Inflection templates: {{la-ndecl|decus<3>}} Forms: decoris [genitive], no-table-tags [table-tags], decus [nominative, singular], decora [nominative, plural], decoris [genitive, singular], decorum [genitive, plural], decorī [dative, singular], decoribus [dative, plural], decus [accusative, singular], decora [accusative, plural], decore [ablative, singular], decoribus [ablative, plural], decus [singular, vocative], decora [plural, vocative]
  1. honor, distinction, glory Tags: declension-3, neuter
    Sense id: en-decus-la-noun-B2pdR1VV Categories (other): Latin neuter nouns in the third declension Disambiguation of Latin neuter nouns in the third declension: 20 32 27 21
  2. pride, dignity Tags: declension-3, neuter
    Sense id: en-decus-la-noun-uCmh61I7 Categories (other): Latin neuter nouns in the third declension Disambiguation of Latin neuter nouns in the third declension: 20 32 27 21
  3. grace, splendor, ornament, beauty Tags: declension-3, neuter Synonyms: faciēs, pulchritūdō, decor
    Sense id: en-decus-la-noun-G0kZCrCJ Categories (other): Latin neuter nouns in the third declension Disambiguation of Latin neuter nouns in the third declension: 20 32 27 21
  4. (in the plural) deeds of honor, honorable achievements Tags: declension-3, in-plural, neuter Synonyms: ausus, ausum, fortia, gestum
    Sense id: en-decus-la-noun-LBy0VGKN Categories (other): Latin entries with incorrect language header, Latin neuter nouns in the third declension Disambiguation of Latin entries with incorrect language header: 16 14 17 53 Disambiguation of Latin neuter nouns in the third declension: 20 32 27 21
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: decorō, dēdecus Related terms: decet, decor, decōrus

Inflected forms

Download JSON data for decus meaning in All languages combined (5.4kB)

{
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "decus",
      "name": "eo-head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Esperanto",
  "lang_code": "eo",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Esperanto entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "form_of": [
        {
          "word": "deci"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "conditional of deci"
      ],
      "id": "en-decus-eo-verb-RCJHyDCc",
      "links": [
        [
          "deci",
          "deci#Esperanto"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "form-of"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "decus"
}

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "decorō"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "dēdecus"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*deḱ-"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "root"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "itc-pro",
        "3": "*dekos",
        "4": "",
        "5": "dignity"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Italic *dekos (“dignity”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*déḱos",
        "4": "",
        "5": "that which is proper"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *déḱos (“that which is proper”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ine-pro",
        "2": "*deḱ-",
        "3": "",
        "4": "take, perceive"
      },
      "expansion": "*deḱ- (“take, perceive”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "decor"
      },
      "expansion": "decor",
      "name": "m"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Italic *dekos (“dignity”), from Proto-Indo-European *déḱos (“that which is proper”), from *deḱ- (“take, perceive”). Compare with decor.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "decoris",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "la-ndecl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "decus",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "decora",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "decoris",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "decorum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "decorī",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "decoribus",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "decus",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "decora",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "decore",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "decoribus",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "decus",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "decora",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "decus<3>"
      },
      "expansion": "decus n (genitive decoris); third declension",
      "name": "la-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "decus<3>"
      },
      "name": "la-ndecl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Latin",
  "lang_code": "la",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "decet"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "decor"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "decōrus"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "20 32 27 21",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Latin neuter nouns in the third declension",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "The ties of loyalty on the one hand, and the necessities of famine on the other, kept the besieged wavering between the alternatives of glory and infamy.",
          "ref": "c. 100-110, Tacitus, Histories: Book 4",
          "text": "Obsessos hinc fides, inde egestas inter decus ac flagitium distrahebant.",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "honor, distinction, glory"
      ],
      "id": "en-decus-la-noun-B2pdR1VV",
      "links": [
        [
          "honor",
          "honor"
        ],
        [
          "distinction",
          "distinction"
        ],
        [
          "glory",
          "glory"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "declension-3",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "20 32 27 21",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Latin neuter nouns in the third declension",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "pride, dignity"
      ],
      "id": "en-decus-la-noun-uCmh61I7",
      "links": [
        [
          "pride",
          "pride"
        ],
        [
          "dignity",
          "dignity"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "declension-3",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "antonyms": [
        {
          "word": "dēdecus"
        },
        {
          "word": "dehonestāmentum"
        }
      ],
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "20 32 27 21",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Latin neuter nouns in the third declension",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "grace, splendor, ornament, beauty"
      ],
      "id": "en-decus-la-noun-G0kZCrCJ",
      "links": [
        [
          "grace",
          "grace"
        ],
        [
          "splendor",
          "splendor"
        ],
        [
          "ornament",
          "ornament"
        ],
        [
          "beauty",
          "beauty"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "faciēs"
        },
        {
          "word": "pulchritūdō"
        },
        {
          "word": "decor"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "declension-3",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "16 14 17 53",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Latin entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "20 32 27 21",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Latin neuter nouns in the third declension",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "deeds of honor, honorable achievements"
      ],
      "id": "en-decus-la-noun-LBy0VGKN",
      "links": [
        [
          "deed",
          "deed"
        ],
        [
          "honorable",
          "honorable"
        ],
        [
          "achievement",
          "achievement"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(in the plural) deeds of honor, honorable achievements"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "ausus"
        },
        {
          "word": "ausum"
        },
        {
          "word": "fortia"
        },
        {
          "word": "gestum"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "declension-3",
        "in-plural",
        "neuter"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈde.kus/",
      "tags": [
        "Classical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈd̪ɛkʊs̠]",
      "tags": [
        "Classical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈde.kus/",
      "note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈd̪ɛːkus]",
      "note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
    }
  ],
  "word": "decus"
}
{
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "decus",
      "name": "eo-head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Esperanto",
  "lang_code": "eo",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Esperanto entries with incorrect language header",
        "Esperanto non-lemma forms",
        "Esperanto verb forms"
      ],
      "form_of": [
        {
          "word": "deci"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "conditional of deci"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "deci",
          "deci#Esperanto"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "form-of"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "decus"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Latin 2-syllable words",
    "Latin entries with incorrect language header",
    "Latin lemmas",
    "Latin neuter nouns",
    "Latin neuter nouns in the third declension",
    "Latin nouns",
    "Latin terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
    "Latin terms derived from Proto-Italic",
    "Latin terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *deḱ-",
    "Latin terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
    "Latin terms inherited from Proto-Italic",
    "Latin terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Latin third declension nouns"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "decorō"
    },
    {
      "word": "dēdecus"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*deḱ-"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "root"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "itc-pro",
        "3": "*dekos",
        "4": "",
        "5": "dignity"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Italic *dekos (“dignity”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*déḱos",
        "4": "",
        "5": "that which is proper"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *déḱos (“that which is proper”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ine-pro",
        "2": "*deḱ-",
        "3": "",
        "4": "take, perceive"
      },
      "expansion": "*deḱ- (“take, perceive”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "decor"
      },
      "expansion": "decor",
      "name": "m"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Italic *dekos (“dignity”), from Proto-Indo-European *déḱos (“that which is proper”), from *deḱ- (“take, perceive”). Compare with decor.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "decoris",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "la-ndecl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "decus",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "decora",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "decoris",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "decorum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "decorī",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "decoribus",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "decus",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "decora",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "decore",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "decoribus",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "decus",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "decora",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "decus<3>"
      },
      "expansion": "decus n (genitive decoris); third declension",
      "name": "la-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "decus<3>"
      },
      "name": "la-ndecl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Latin",
  "lang_code": "la",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "decet"
    },
    {
      "word": "decor"
    },
    {
      "word": "decōrus"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Latin terms with quotations"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "The ties of loyalty on the one hand, and the necessities of famine on the other, kept the besieged wavering between the alternatives of glory and infamy.",
          "ref": "c. 100-110, Tacitus, Histories: Book 4",
          "text": "Obsessos hinc fides, inde egestas inter decus ac flagitium distrahebant.",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "honor, distinction, glory"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "honor",
          "honor"
        ],
        [
          "distinction",
          "distinction"
        ],
        [
          "glory",
          "glory"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "declension-3",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "pride, dignity"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "pride",
          "pride"
        ],
        [
          "dignity",
          "dignity"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "declension-3",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "antonyms": [
        {
          "word": "dēdecus"
        },
        {
          "word": "dehonestāmentum"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "grace, splendor, ornament, beauty"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "grace",
          "grace"
        ],
        [
          "splendor",
          "splendor"
        ],
        [
          "ornament",
          "ornament"
        ],
        [
          "beauty",
          "beauty"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "faciēs"
        },
        {
          "word": "pulchritūdō"
        },
        {
          "word": "decor"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "declension-3",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "deeds of honor, honorable achievements"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "deed",
          "deed"
        ],
        [
          "honorable",
          "honorable"
        ],
        [
          "achievement",
          "achievement"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(in the plural) deeds of honor, honorable achievements"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "ausus"
        },
        {
          "word": "ausum"
        },
        {
          "word": "fortia"
        },
        {
          "word": "gestum"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "declension-3",
        "in-plural",
        "neuter"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈde.kus/",
      "tags": [
        "Classical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈd̪ɛkʊs̠]",
      "tags": [
        "Classical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈde.kus/",
      "note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈd̪ɛːkus]",
      "note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
    }
  ],
  "word": "decus"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.