See etude on Wiktionary
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*(s)tewd-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "fr",
"3": "étude",
"t": "study"
},
"expansion": "French étude (“study”)",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "la",
"3": "studium"
},
"expansion": "Latin studium",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "studio",
"3": "study"
},
"expansion": "Doublet of studio and study",
"name": "doublet"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From around the year 1837, borrowed from French étude (“study”) from Latin studium. Doublet of studio and study.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "etudes",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "etude (plural etudes)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Entries with translation boxes",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with redundant script codes",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant script codes",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Korean terms with redundant script codes",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant script codes",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Mandarin terms with redundant transliterations",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant transliterations",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 4 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Azerbaijani translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Bulgarian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Catalan translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Czech translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Danish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Dutch translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Estonian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Finnish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with German translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Hebrew translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Hungarian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Icelandic translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Italian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Japanese translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Korean translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Latvian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Lithuanian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Macedonian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Mandarin translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Polish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Portuguese translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Romanian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Russian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Slovak translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Slovene translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Spanish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Swedish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Turkish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Ukrainian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Uzbek translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Music",
"orig": "en:Music",
"parents": [
"Art",
"Sound",
"Culture",
"Energy",
"Society",
"Nature",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "2007, Michele Weir, Jazz Piano Handbook, Alfred Music Publishing, →ISBN, page 110:",
"text": "The etudes with metronome markings should be played in tempo, all others should be considered rubato.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A short piece of music, designed to give a performer practice in a particular area or skill."
],
"id": "en-etude-en-noun-Ypw1IQmu",
"links": [
[
"music",
"music"
],
[
"performer",
"performer"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(music) A short piece of music, designed to give a performer practice in a particular area or skill."
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "study"
},
{
"word": "étude"
}
],
"topics": [
"entertainment",
"lifestyle",
"music"
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "az",
"lang": "Azerbaijani",
"sense": "piece of music",
"word": "etüd"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "etjud",
"sense": "piece of music",
"word": "етюд"
},
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "piece of music",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "estudi"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "piece of music",
"word": "練習曲"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "liànxíqǔ",
"sense": "piece of music",
"word": "练习曲"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "piece of music",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "etuda"
},
{
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "piece of music",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "etude"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "piece of music",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "etude"
},
{
"code": "et",
"lang": "Estonian",
"sense": "piece of music",
"word": "etüüd"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "piece of music",
"word": "etydi"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "piece of music",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Etüde"
},
{
"code": "he",
"lang": "Hebrew",
"sense": "piece of music",
"word": "אֶטיוּד"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "piece of music",
"word": "etűd"
},
{
"code": "is",
"lang": "Icelandic",
"sense": "piece of music",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "etýða"
},
{
"code": "is",
"lang": "Icelandic",
"sense": "piece of music",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "æfing"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "piece of music",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "studio"
},
{
"alt": "れんしゅうきょく",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "renshūkyoku",
"sense": "piece of music",
"word": "練習曲"
},
{
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "yeonseupgok",
"sense": "piece of music",
"word": "연습곡"
},
{
"code": "lv",
"lang": "Latvian",
"sense": "piece of music",
"word": "etīde"
},
{
"code": "lt",
"lang": "Lithuanian",
"sense": "piece of music",
"word": "etiudas"
},
{
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "etída",
"sense": "piece of music",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "ети́да"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "piece of music",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "etiuda"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "piece of music",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "étude"
},
{
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "piece of music",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "studiu"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "etjúd",
"sense": "piece of music",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "этю́д"
},
{
"code": "sk",
"lang": "Slovak",
"sense": "piece of music",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "etuda"
},
{
"code": "sl",
"lang": "Slovene",
"sense": "piece of music",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "etida"
},
{
"code": "sl",
"lang": "Slovene",
"sense": "piece of music",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "etuda"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "piece of music",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "estudio"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "piece of music",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "etyd"
},
{
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "piece of music",
"word": "etüt"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "etjud",
"sense": "piece of music",
"word": "етюд"
},
{
"code": "uz",
"lang": "Uzbek",
"sense": "piece of music",
"word": "etyud"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"etude"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/eɪˈtjuːd/",
"tags": [
"UK"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/eɪˈtuːd/",
"tags": [
"UK"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈeɪˌtud/",
"tags": [
"US"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈeɪˌtjud/",
"tags": [
"US"
]
},
{
"audio": "en-us-etude.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/2d/En-us-etude.ogg/En-us-etude.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/2/2d/En-us-etude.ogg"
},
{
"rhymes": "(UK) -uːd"
}
],
"word": "etude"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "etuden",
"tags": [
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "etuder",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "da-decl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "etude",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "etuden",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "etuder",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "etuderne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "etudes",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "etudens",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "etuders",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "etudernes",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "da",
"10": "etuder",
"11": "",
"12": "{{{pl-indef-2}}}",
"13": "",
"14": "{{{pl-indef-3}}}",
"15": "",
"16": "{{{com}}}",
"2": "noun",
"3": "singular definite",
"4": "etuden",
"5": "",
"6": "{{{sg-def-2}}}",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"9": "plural indefinite",
"f1accel-form": "def|s",
"f4accel-form": "indef|p",
"g": "c",
"g2": "",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "etude c (singular definite etuden, plural indefinite etuder)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "n",
"2": "r"
},
"expansion": "etude c (singular definite etuden, plural indefinite etuder)",
"name": "da-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "n",
"2": "r"
},
"name": "da-decl"
},
{
"args": {
"g": "c",
"gen-pl-def": "etudernes",
"gen-pl-def-2": "",
"gen-pl-def-3": "",
"gen-pl-indef": "etuders",
"gen-pl-indef-2": "",
"gen-sg-def": "etudens",
"gen-sg-def-2": "",
"gen-sg-indef": "etudes",
"gen-sg-indef-2": "",
"gen-sg-indef-3": "",
"pl-def": "etuderne",
"pl-def-2": "",
"pl-def-3": "",
"pl-indef": "etuder",
"pl-indef-2": "",
"pl-indef-3": "",
"sg-def": "etuden",
"sg-def-2": "",
"sg-indef": "etude"
},
"name": "da-noun-infl-base"
}
],
"lang": "Danish",
"lang_code": "da",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Danish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 4 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"etude"
],
"id": "en-etude-da-noun-9rAHlSiF",
"links": [
[
"etude",
"etude#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"common-gender"
]
}
],
"word": "etude"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "fr",
"3": "étude"
},
"expansion": "French étude",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "studie",
"3": "studio"
},
"expansion": "Doublet of studie and studio",
"name": "doublet"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From French étude. Doublet of studie and studio.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "etudes",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "etudetje",
"tags": [
"diminutive",
"neuter"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f",
"2": "-s",
"3": "+"
},
"expansion": "etude f (plural etudes, diminutive etudetje n)",
"name": "nl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Dutch",
"lang_code": "nl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 4 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "nl",
"name": "Music",
"orig": "nl:Music",
"parents": [
"Art",
"Sound",
"Culture",
"Energy",
"Society",
"Nature",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"etude"
],
"id": "en-etude-nl-noun-9rAHlSiF",
"links": [
[
"etude",
"etude#English"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "étude"
}
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/eːˈty.də/"
},
{
"audio": "nl-etude.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/32/Nl-etude.ogg/Nl-etude.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/3/32/Nl-etude.ogg"
}
],
"word": "etude"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "en",
"3": "etude"
},
"expansion": "English etude",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "fr",
"3": "étude",
"4": "",
"5": "study"
},
"expansion": "French étude (“study”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "fro",
"3": "estude",
"4": "",
"5": "study"
},
"expansion": "Old French estude (“study”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "la",
"3": "studium",
"4": "",
"5": "spirit"
},
"expansion": "Latin studium (“spirit”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "studi",
"3": "studio"
},
"expansion": "Doublet of studi and studio",
"name": "doublet"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From English etude, from French étude (“study”), from Old French estude (“study”), from Latin studium (“spirit”). Doublet of studi and studio.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "étudè",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "etudeku",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "etudemu",
"tags": [
"possessive",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "etudenya",
"tags": [
"possessive",
"third-person"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"head": "étudè"
},
"expansion": "étudè (first-person possessive etudeku, second-person possessive etudemu, third-person possessive etudenya)",
"name": "id-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"étu‧dè"
],
"lang": "Indonesian",
"lang_code": "id",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Indonesian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Indonesian terms with redundant script codes",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant script codes",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 4 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "id",
"name": "Music",
"orig": "id:Music",
"parents": [
"Art",
"Sound",
"Culture",
"Energy",
"Society",
"Nature",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"etude: a short piece of music, designed to give a performer practice in a particular area or skill."
],
"id": "en-etude-id-noun-LMKgT8tr",
"links": [
[
"music",
"music"
],
[
"etude",
"etude#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(music) etude: a short piece of music, designed to give a performer practice in a particular area or skill."
],
"topics": [
"entertainment",
"lifestyle",
"music"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/etudɛ/"
}
],
"word": "etude"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "etuden",
"tags": [
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "etuder",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "da-decl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "etude",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "etuden",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "etuder",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "etuderne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "etudes",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "etudens",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "etuders",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "etudernes",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "da",
"10": "etuder",
"11": "",
"12": "{{{pl-indef-2}}}",
"13": "",
"14": "{{{pl-indef-3}}}",
"15": "",
"16": "{{{com}}}",
"2": "noun",
"3": "singular definite",
"4": "etuden",
"5": "",
"6": "{{{sg-def-2}}}",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"9": "plural indefinite",
"f1accel-form": "def|s",
"f4accel-form": "indef|p",
"g": "c",
"g2": "",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "etude c (singular definite etuden, plural indefinite etuder)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "n",
"2": "r"
},
"expansion": "etude c (singular definite etuden, plural indefinite etuder)",
"name": "da-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "n",
"2": "r"
},
"name": "da-decl"
},
{
"args": {
"g": "c",
"gen-pl-def": "etudernes",
"gen-pl-def-2": "",
"gen-pl-def-3": "",
"gen-pl-indef": "etuders",
"gen-pl-indef-2": "",
"gen-sg-def": "etudens",
"gen-sg-def-2": "",
"gen-sg-indef": "etudes",
"gen-sg-indef-2": "",
"gen-sg-indef-3": "",
"pl-def": "etuderne",
"pl-def-2": "",
"pl-def-3": "",
"pl-indef": "etuder",
"pl-indef-2": "",
"pl-indef-3": "",
"sg-def": "etuden",
"sg-def-2": "",
"sg-indef": "etude"
},
"name": "da-noun-infl-base"
}
],
"lang": "Danish",
"lang_code": "da",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Danish common-gender nouns",
"Danish entries with incorrect language header",
"Danish lemmas",
"Danish nouns",
"Danish nouns with red links in their headword lines",
"Pages with 4 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Requests for pronunciation in Danish entries"
],
"glosses": [
"etude"
],
"links": [
[
"etude",
"etude#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"common-gender"
]
}
],
"word": "etude"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "fr",
"3": "étude"
},
"expansion": "French étude",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "studie",
"3": "studio"
},
"expansion": "Doublet of studie and studio",
"name": "doublet"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From French étude. Doublet of studie and studio.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "etudes",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "etudetje",
"tags": [
"diminutive",
"neuter"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f",
"2": "-s",
"3": "+"
},
"expansion": "etude f (plural etudes, diminutive etudetje n)",
"name": "nl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Dutch",
"lang_code": "nl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Dutch doublets",
"Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
"Dutch feminine nouns",
"Dutch lemmas",
"Dutch nouns",
"Dutch nouns with plural in -s",
"Dutch terms borrowed from French",
"Dutch terms derived from French",
"Pages with 4 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"nl:Music"
],
"glosses": [
"etude"
],
"links": [
[
"etude",
"etude#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/eːˈty.də/"
},
{
"audio": "nl-etude.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/32/Nl-etude.ogg/Nl-etude.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/3/32/Nl-etude.ogg"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "étude"
}
],
"word": "etude"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*(s)tewd-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "fr",
"3": "étude",
"t": "study"
},
"expansion": "French étude (“study”)",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "la",
"3": "studium"
},
"expansion": "Latin studium",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "studio",
"3": "study"
},
"expansion": "Doublet of studio and study",
"name": "doublet"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From around the year 1837, borrowed from French étude (“study”) from Latin studium. Doublet of studio and study.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "etudes",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "etude (plural etudes)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English countable nouns",
"English doublets",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English terms borrowed from French",
"English terms derived from French",
"English terms derived from Latin",
"English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"English terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *(s)tewd-",
"English terms with quotations",
"Entries with translation boxes",
"Japanese terms with redundant script codes",
"Korean terms with redundant script codes",
"Mandarin terms with redundant transliterations",
"Pages with 4 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:English/uːd",
"Rhymes:English/uːd/2 syllables",
"Terms with Azerbaijani translations",
"Terms with Bulgarian translations",
"Terms with Catalan translations",
"Terms with Czech translations",
"Terms with Danish translations",
"Terms with Dutch translations",
"Terms with Estonian translations",
"Terms with Finnish translations",
"Terms with German translations",
"Terms with Hebrew translations",
"Terms with Hungarian translations",
"Terms with Icelandic translations",
"Terms with Italian translations",
"Terms with Japanese translations",
"Terms with Korean translations",
"Terms with Latvian translations",
"Terms with Lithuanian translations",
"Terms with Macedonian translations",
"Terms with Mandarin translations",
"Terms with Polish translations",
"Terms with Portuguese translations",
"Terms with Romanian translations",
"Terms with Russian translations",
"Terms with Slovak translations",
"Terms with Slovene translations",
"Terms with Spanish translations",
"Terms with Swedish translations",
"Terms with Turkish translations",
"Terms with Ukrainian translations",
"Terms with Uzbek translations",
"en:Music"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "2007, Michele Weir, Jazz Piano Handbook, Alfred Music Publishing, →ISBN, page 110:",
"text": "The etudes with metronome markings should be played in tempo, all others should be considered rubato.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A short piece of music, designed to give a performer practice in a particular area or skill."
],
"links": [
[
"music",
"music"
],
[
"performer",
"performer"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(music) A short piece of music, designed to give a performer practice in a particular area or skill."
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "study"
}
],
"topics": [
"entertainment",
"lifestyle",
"music"
],
"wikipedia": [
"etude"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/eɪˈtjuːd/",
"tags": [
"UK"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/eɪˈtuːd/",
"tags": [
"UK"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈeɪˌtud/",
"tags": [
"US"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈeɪˌtjud/",
"tags": [
"US"
]
},
{
"audio": "en-us-etude.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/2d/En-us-etude.ogg/En-us-etude.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/2/2d/En-us-etude.ogg"
},
{
"rhymes": "(UK) -uːd"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "étude"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "az",
"lang": "Azerbaijani",
"sense": "piece of music",
"word": "etüd"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "etjud",
"sense": "piece of music",
"word": "етюд"
},
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "piece of music",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "estudi"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "piece of music",
"word": "練習曲"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "liànxíqǔ",
"sense": "piece of music",
"word": "练习曲"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "piece of music",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "etuda"
},
{
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "piece of music",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "etude"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "piece of music",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "etude"
},
{
"code": "et",
"lang": "Estonian",
"sense": "piece of music",
"word": "etüüd"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "piece of music",
"word": "etydi"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "piece of music",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Etüde"
},
{
"code": "he",
"lang": "Hebrew",
"sense": "piece of music",
"word": "אֶטיוּד"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "piece of music",
"word": "etűd"
},
{
"code": "is",
"lang": "Icelandic",
"sense": "piece of music",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "etýða"
},
{
"code": "is",
"lang": "Icelandic",
"sense": "piece of music",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "æfing"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "piece of music",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "studio"
},
{
"alt": "れんしゅうきょく",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "renshūkyoku",
"sense": "piece of music",
"word": "練習曲"
},
{
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "yeonseupgok",
"sense": "piece of music",
"word": "연습곡"
},
{
"code": "lv",
"lang": "Latvian",
"sense": "piece of music",
"word": "etīde"
},
{
"code": "lt",
"lang": "Lithuanian",
"sense": "piece of music",
"word": "etiudas"
},
{
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "etída",
"sense": "piece of music",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "ети́да"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "piece of music",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "etiuda"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "piece of music",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "étude"
},
{
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "piece of music",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "studiu"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "etjúd",
"sense": "piece of music",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "этю́д"
},
{
"code": "sk",
"lang": "Slovak",
"sense": "piece of music",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "etuda"
},
{
"code": "sl",
"lang": "Slovene",
"sense": "piece of music",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "etida"
},
{
"code": "sl",
"lang": "Slovene",
"sense": "piece of music",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "etuda"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "piece of music",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "estudio"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "piece of music",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "etyd"
},
{
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "piece of music",
"word": "etüt"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "etjud",
"sense": "piece of music",
"word": "етюд"
},
{
"code": "uz",
"lang": "Uzbek",
"sense": "piece of music",
"word": "etyud"
}
],
"word": "etude"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "en",
"3": "etude"
},
"expansion": "English etude",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "fr",
"3": "étude",
"4": "",
"5": "study"
},
"expansion": "French étude (“study”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "fro",
"3": "estude",
"4": "",
"5": "study"
},
"expansion": "Old French estude (“study”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "la",
"3": "studium",
"4": "",
"5": "spirit"
},
"expansion": "Latin studium (“spirit”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "studi",
"3": "studio"
},
"expansion": "Doublet of studi and studio",
"name": "doublet"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From English etude, from French étude (“study”), from Old French estude (“study”), from Latin studium (“spirit”). Doublet of studi and studio.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "étudè",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "etudeku",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "etudemu",
"tags": [
"possessive",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "etudenya",
"tags": [
"possessive",
"third-person"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"head": "étudè"
},
"expansion": "étudè (first-person possessive etudeku, second-person possessive etudemu, third-person possessive etudenya)",
"name": "id-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"étu‧dè"
],
"lang": "Indonesian",
"lang_code": "id",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Indonesian doublets",
"Indonesian entries with incorrect language header",
"Indonesian lemmas",
"Indonesian nouns",
"Indonesian terms borrowed from English",
"Indonesian terms derived from English",
"Indonesian terms derived from French",
"Indonesian terms derived from Latin",
"Indonesian terms derived from Old French",
"Indonesian terms with redundant script codes",
"Pages with 4 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Requests for plural forms in Indonesian entries",
"id:Music"
],
"glosses": [
"etude: a short piece of music, designed to give a performer practice in a particular area or skill."
],
"links": [
[
"music",
"music"
],
[
"etude",
"etude#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(music) etude: a short piece of music, designed to give a performer practice in a particular area or skill."
],
"topics": [
"entertainment",
"lifestyle",
"music"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/etudɛ/"
}
],
"word": "etude"
}
Download raw JSONL data for etude meaning in All languages combined (12.8kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-28 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-11-21 using wiktextract (65a6e81 and 0dbea76). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.