See étude on Wiktionary
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "études",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "étude (plural études)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "etude"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 2 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "38 3 9 11 19 21",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 2 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "29 2 11 12 23 24",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Alternative spelling of etude"
],
"id": "en-étude-en-noun-5F5FfG1N",
"links": [
[
"etude",
"etude#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"alternative"
]
}
],
"word": "étude"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "à l’étude"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "bourse d’études"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "étude de marché"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "études de genre"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "études européennes"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "da",
"2": "etude",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Danish: etude",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Danish: etude"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "etude",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Dutch: etude",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Dutch: etude"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "etude",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ English: etude",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ English: etude"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "etiuda",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Polish: etiuda",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Polish: etiuda"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "этю́д",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Russian: этю́д (etjúd), этю́дъ (etjúd) — Pre-reform orthography (1918)\n→ Kazakh: этюд (étüd)\n→ Uzbek: etyud",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "→ Russian: этю́д (etjúd), этю́дъ (etjúd) — Pre-reform orthography (1918)\n→ Kazakh: этюд (étüd)\n→ Uzbek: etyud"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tr",
"2": "etüt",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Turkish: etüt",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Turkish: etüt"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "fro",
"3": "estude"
},
"expansion": "Old French estude",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "la",
"3": "studium"
},
"expansion": "Latin studium",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old French estude, borrowed from Latin studium.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "études",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f"
},
"expansion": "étude f (plural études)",
"name": "fr-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"é‧tude"
],
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "étudier"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "studieux"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "18 17 7 29 29",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "fr",
"name": "Rooms",
"orig": "fr:Rooms",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"study (act of studying or examining)"
],
"id": "en-étude-fr-noun-kpva40ze",
"links": [
[
"study",
"study"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "fr",
"name": "Art",
"orig": "fr:Art",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "29 2 11 12 23 24",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "6 17 17 30 30",
"kind": "other",
"name": "French entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "18 17 7 29 29",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "fr",
"name": "Rooms",
"orig": "fr:Rooms",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"study (artwork made in order to practise or demonstrate a subject)"
],
"id": "en-étude-fr-noun-3vZW-OIb",
"links": [
[
"art",
"art#Noun"
],
[
"study",
"study"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(art) study (artwork made in order to practise or demonstrate a subject)"
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"topics": [
"art",
"arts"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "fr",
"name": "Music",
"orig": "fr:Music",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "29 2 11 12 23 24",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "6 17 17 30 30",
"kind": "other",
"name": "French entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"etude (short piece of music for special practice)"
],
"id": "en-étude-fr-noun-PHHUbb8k",
"links": [
[
"music",
"music"
],
[
"etude",
"etude"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(music) etude (short piece of music for special practice)"
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"topics": [
"entertainment",
"lifestyle",
"music"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "fr",
"name": "Education",
"orig": "fr:Education",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "29 2 11 12 23 24",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "6 17 17 30 30",
"kind": "other",
"name": "French entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "18 17 7 29 29",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "fr",
"name": "Rooms",
"orig": "fr:Rooms",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"study (room in a house intended for reading and writing)",
"classroom"
],
"id": "en-étude-fr-noun-rNgZU1qC",
"links": [
[
"study",
"study"
],
[
"education",
"education"
],
[
"classroom",
"classroom"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"study (room in a house intended for reading and writing)",
"(education) classroom"
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"topics": [
"education"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "fr",
"name": "Law",
"orig": "fr:Law",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "29 2 11 12 23 24",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "6 17 17 30 30",
"kind": "other",
"name": "French entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "18 17 7 29 29",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "fr",
"name": "Rooms",
"orig": "fr:Rooms",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"study (room in a house intended for reading and writing)",
"office of a notary, solicitor, etc."
],
"id": "en-étude-fr-noun-P2tPbxyB",
"links": [
[
"study",
"study"
],
[
"law",
"law#English"
],
[
"office",
"office"
],
[
"notary",
"notary"
],
[
"solicitor",
"solicitor"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"study (room in a house intended for reading and writing)",
"(law) office of a notary, solicitor, etc."
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"topics": [
"law"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/e.tyd/"
},
{
"audio": "Fr-étude.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/d6/Fr-%C3%A9tude.ogg/Fr-%C3%A9tude.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Fr-%C3%A9tude.ogg"
},
{
"homophone": "études"
}
],
"word": "étude"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"fr:Rooms"
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "études",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "étude (plural études)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "etude"
}
],
"categories": [
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English terms borrowed from French",
"English terms derived from French",
"English terms spelled with É",
"English terms spelled with ◌́",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"glosses": [
"Alternative spelling of etude"
],
"links": [
[
"etude",
"etude#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"alternative"
]
}
],
"word": "étude"
}
{
"categories": [
"French 2-syllable words",
"French countable nouns",
"French entries with incorrect language header",
"French feminine nouns",
"French lemmas",
"French nouns",
"French terms derived from Latin",
"French terms derived from Old French",
"French terms with IPA pronunciation",
"French terms with homophones",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"fr:Rooms"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "à l’étude"
},
{
"word": "bourse d’études"
},
{
"word": "étude de marché"
},
{
"word": "études de genre"
},
{
"word": "études européennes"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "da",
"2": "etude",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Danish: etude",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Danish: etude"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "etude",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Dutch: etude",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Dutch: etude"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "etude",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ English: etude",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ English: etude"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "etiuda",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Polish: etiuda",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Polish: etiuda"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "этю́д",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Russian: этю́д (etjúd), этю́дъ (etjúd) — Pre-reform orthography (1918)\n→ Kazakh: этюд (étüd)\n→ Uzbek: etyud",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "→ Russian: этю́д (etjúd), этю́дъ (etjúd) — Pre-reform orthography (1918)\n→ Kazakh: этюд (étüd)\n→ Uzbek: etyud"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tr",
"2": "etüt",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Turkish: etüt",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Turkish: etüt"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "fro",
"3": "estude"
},
"expansion": "Old French estude",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "la",
"3": "studium"
},
"expansion": "Latin studium",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old French estude, borrowed from Latin studium.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "études",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f"
},
"expansion": "étude f (plural études)",
"name": "fr-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"é‧tude"
],
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"word": "étudier"
},
{
"word": "studieux"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"study (act of studying or examining)"
],
"links": [
[
"study",
"study"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"fr:Art"
],
"glosses": [
"study (artwork made in order to practise or demonstrate a subject)"
],
"links": [
[
"art",
"art#Noun"
],
[
"study",
"study"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(art) study (artwork made in order to practise or demonstrate a subject)"
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"topics": [
"art",
"arts"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"fr:Music"
],
"glosses": [
"etude (short piece of music for special practice)"
],
"links": [
[
"music",
"music"
],
[
"etude",
"etude"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(music) etude (short piece of music for special practice)"
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"topics": [
"entertainment",
"lifestyle",
"music"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"fr:Education"
],
"glosses": [
"study (room in a house intended for reading and writing)",
"classroom"
],
"links": [
[
"study",
"study"
],
[
"education",
"education"
],
[
"classroom",
"classroom"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"study (room in a house intended for reading and writing)",
"(education) classroom"
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"topics": [
"education"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"fr:Law"
],
"glosses": [
"study (room in a house intended for reading and writing)",
"office of a notary, solicitor, etc."
],
"links": [
[
"study",
"study"
],
[
"law",
"law#English"
],
[
"office",
"office"
],
[
"notary",
"notary"
],
[
"solicitor",
"solicitor"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"study (room in a house intended for reading and writing)",
"(law) office of a notary, solicitor, etc."
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"topics": [
"law"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/e.tyd/"
},
{
"audio": "Fr-étude.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/d6/Fr-%C3%A9tude.ogg/Fr-%C3%A9tude.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Fr-%C3%A9tude.ogg"
},
{
"homophone": "études"
}
],
"word": "étude"
}
Download raw JSONL data for étude meaning in All languages combined (4.8kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-05-29 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-05-20 using wiktextract (e937b02 and f1c2b61). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.